diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 1977c2a553ac..b06623a9347f 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -98,6 +98,12 @@ static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
 	module_put(fmt->module);
 }
 
+bool path_noexec(const struct path *path)
+{
+	return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
+	       (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
 /*
  * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
 		goto exit;
 
 	error = -EACCES;
-	if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
+	if (path_noexec(&file->f_path))
 		goto exit;
 
 	fsnotify_open(file);
@@ -777,7 +783,7 @@ static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
 	if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
 		goto exit;
 
-	if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
+	if (path_noexec(&file->f_path))
 		goto exit;
 
 	err = deny_write_access(file);
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index 102edfd39000..c7cbfb092e94 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 	inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
-	inode->i_size = 2;
+	inode->i_size = 0;
 	inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index c7cb8a526c05..ce428cadd41f 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -3194,6 +3194,8 @@ static bool fs_fully_visible(struct file_system_type *type, int *new_mnt_flags)
 	down_read(&namespace_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) {
 		struct mount *child;
+		int mnt_flags;
+
 		if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != type)
 			continue;
 
@@ -3203,17 +3205,30 @@ static bool fs_fully_visible(struct file_system_type *type, int *new_mnt_flags)
 		if (mnt->mnt.mnt_root != mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_root)
 			continue;
 
+		/* Read the mount flags and filter out flags that
+		 * may safely be ignored.
+		 */
+		mnt_flags = mnt->mnt.mnt_flags;
+		if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC)
+			mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_LOCK_NOSUID | MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC);
+
 		/* Verify the mount flags are equal to or more permissive
 		 * than the proposed new mount.
 		 */
-		if ((mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_READONLY) &&
+		if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_READONLY) &&
 		    !(new_flags & MNT_READONLY))
 			continue;
-		if ((mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_NODEV) &&
+		if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_NODEV) &&
 		    !(new_flags & MNT_NODEV))
 			continue;
-		if ((mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_ATIME) &&
-		    ((mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK) != (new_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK)))
+		if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_NOSUID) &&
+		    !(new_flags & MNT_NOSUID))
+			continue;
+		if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC) &&
+		    !(new_flags & MNT_NOEXEC))
+			continue;
+		if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_ATIME) &&
+		    ((mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK) != (new_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK)))
 			continue;
 
 		/* This mount is not fully visible if there are any
@@ -3223,16 +3238,18 @@ static bool fs_fully_visible(struct file_system_type *type, int *new_mnt_flags)
 		list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
 			struct inode *inode = child->mnt_mountpoint->d_inode;
 			/* Only worry about locked mounts */
-			if (!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED))
+			if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED))
 				continue;
 			/* Is the directory permanetly empty? */
 			if (!is_empty_dir_inode(inode))
 				goto next;
 		}
 		/* Preserve the locked attributes */
-		*new_mnt_flags |= mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & (MNT_LOCK_READONLY | \
-							MNT_LOCK_NODEV    | \
-							MNT_LOCK_ATIME);
+		*new_mnt_flags |= mnt_flags & (MNT_LOCK_READONLY | \
+					       MNT_LOCK_NODEV    | \
+					       MNT_LOCK_NOSUID   | \
+					       MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC   | \
+					       MNT_LOCK_ATIME);
 		visible = true;
 		goto found;
 	next:	;
diff --git a/fs/nsfs.c b/fs/nsfs.c
index 99521e7c492b..e4905fbf3396 100644
--- a/fs/nsfs.c
+++ b/fs/nsfs.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt;
 
@@ -136,9 +137,18 @@ out_invalid:
 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
 
+static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	return seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
+}
+
 static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = {
 	.statfs = simple_statfs,
 	.evict_inode = nsfs_evict,
+	.show_path = nsfs_show_path,
 };
 static struct dentry *nsfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 			int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index e33dab287fa0..b6f1e96a7c0b 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ retry:
 		 * with the "noexec" flag.
 		 */
 		res = -EACCES;
-		if (path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
+		if (path_noexec(&path))
 			goto out_path_release;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c
index 68feb0f70e63..361ab4ee42fc 100644
--- a/fs/proc/root.c
+++ b/fs/proc/root.c
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ static struct dentry *proc_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 		}
 
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+		/* User space would break if executables appear on proc */
+		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
 	}
 
 	return dget(sb->s_root);
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/mount.c b/fs/sysfs/mount.c
index 1c6ac6fcee9f..f3db82071cfb 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/mount.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/mount.c
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ static struct dentry *sysfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 				SYSFS_MAGIC, &new_sb, ns);
 	if (IS_ERR(root) || !new_sb)
 		kobj_ns_drop(KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NET, ns);
+	else if (new_sb)
+		/* Userspace would break if executables appear on sysfs */
+		root->d_sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
+
 	return root;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index a0653e560c26..42912f8d286e 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1244,6 +1244,7 @@ struct mm_struct;
 
 /* sb->s_iflags */
 #define SB_I_CGROUPWB	0x00000001	/* cgroup-aware writeback enabled */
+#define SB_I_NOEXEC	0x00000002	/* Ignore executables on this fs */
 
 /* Possible states of 'frozen' field */
 enum {
@@ -3030,4 +3031,6 @@ static inline bool dir_relax(struct inode *inode)
 	return !IS_DEADDIR(inode);
 }
 
+extern bool path_noexec(const struct path *path);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 1bfefc6f96a4..2c72b8a8ae24 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1273,10 +1273,9 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
 
 	/*
 	 * If the new process will be in a different pid or user namespace
-	 * do not allow it to share a thread group or signal handlers or
-	 * parent with the forking task.
+	 * do not allow it to share a thread group with the forking task.
 	 */
-	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) {
+	if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
 		if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)) ||
 		    (task_active_pid_ns(current) !=
 				current->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children))
@@ -1866,13 +1865,21 @@ static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags)
 				CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWPID))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	/*
-	 * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing to
-	 * unshare. Note that unsharing CLONE_THREAD or CLONE_SIGHAND
-	 * needs to unshare vm.
+	 * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing
+	 * to unshare.  Note that unsharing the address space or the
+	 * signal handlers also need to unshare the signal queues (aka
+	 * CLONE_THREAD).
 	 */
 	if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
-		/* FIXME: get_task_mm() increments ->mm_users */
-		if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > 1)
+		if (!thread_group_empty(current))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
+		if (atomic_read(&current->sighand->count) > 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) {
+		if (!current_is_single_threaded())
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1936,21 +1943,22 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags)
 	int err;
 
 	/*
-	 * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread.
+	 * If unsharing a user namespace must also unshare the thread group
+	 * and unshare the filesystem root and working directories.
 	 */
 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
 		unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_FS;
 	/*
-	 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also unshare vm.
-	 */
-	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
-		unshare_flags |= CLONE_VM;
-	/*
 	 * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
 	 */
 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_VM)
 		unshare_flags |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
 	/*
+	 * If unsharing a signal handlers, must also unshare the signal queues.
+	 */
+	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND)
+		unshare_flags |= CLONE_THREAD;
+	/*
 	 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
 	 */
 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS)
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 259fda25eb6b..fa2f2f671a5c 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -1668,8 +1668,7 @@ static int prctl_set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int fd)
 	 * overall picture.
 	 */
 	err = -EACCES;
-	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)	||
-	    exe.file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || path_noexec(&exe.file->f_path))
 		goto exit;
 
 	err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 4109f8320684..f65a0a06a8c0 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -976,8 +976,8 @@ static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns)
 	if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Threaded processes may not enter a different user namespace */
-	if (atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) > 1)
+	/* Tasks that share a thread group must share a user namespace */
+	if (!thread_group_empty(current))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (current->fs->users != 1)
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index aa632ade2be7..f126923ce683 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	 *  mounted, in which case we dont add PROT_EXEC.)
 	 */
 	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
-		if (!(file && (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)))
+		if (!(file && path_noexec(&file->f_path)))
 			prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 
 	if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED))
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		case MAP_PRIVATE:
 			if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
 				return -EACCES;
-			if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
+			if (path_noexec(&file->f_path)) {
 				if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 					return -EPERM;
 				vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC;
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 58ea3643b9e9..ce17abf087ff 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
 
 		/* handle executable mappings and implied executable
 		 * mappings */
-		if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
+		if (path_noexec(&file->f_path)) {
 			if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
 				return -EPERM;
 		} else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index 595fffab48b0..062f3c997fdc 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ static inline unsigned long mmap_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long prot)
 	 * ditto if it's not on noexec mount, except that on !MMU we need
 	 * NOMMU_MAP_EXEC (== VM_MAYEXEC) in this case
 	 */
-	if (!(file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)) {
+	if (!path_noexec(&file->f_path)) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 		if (file->f_op->mmap_capabilities) {
 			unsigned caps = file->f_op->mmap_capabilities(file);
