From patchwork Mon Apr 6 23:16:01 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kees Cook X-Patchwork-Id: 11476837 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B122914DD for ; Mon, 6 Apr 2020 23:16:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 187062082D for ; Mon, 6 Apr 2020 23:16:35 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=chromium.org header.i=@chromium.org header.b="Rnk2RVuD" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 187062082D Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=chromium.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=kernel-hardening-return-18447-patchwork-kernel-hardening=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 24113 invoked by uid 550); 6 Apr 2020 23:16:25 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 23913 invoked from network); 6 Apr 2020 23:16:24 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=chromium.org; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=Kj0fYRHBAuDC6xz5T3+IMY573Uf4TkncfKhylRhRKr8=; b=Rnk2RVuDB3re41BD3czt9clTzzC/cySvN48by3vzvbYksd47leEn0+g33oR+D6OVLF uXnS/s3ykH8Z394kfgC1rK54rvOztdgYEYgrOrRJV5V3tiF0pL7Q/1fZwsVEAzo0r6Bj pI05/jTCAIBznKwWxphMyFNjRNChw4MmGQa1A= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=Kj0fYRHBAuDC6xz5T3+IMY573Uf4TkncfKhylRhRKr8=; b=Dw+zDMBWdzw2zvoxYK65cAhzy628gs7aWoHj5nuTGO/2e/I1vMrhnAsEyzHoHW42ht y4s10wla2VypshQDSgo9wRlE5HseQLggmcbGOnVMBohWTHoDlap7QplLSXytP8zE1pcR jGSteEt9yI1FFmylwQoWcAYpdFnkqjn19Vqq3XfW3jvAelbcWFWa4BQDwGLWG2At6Usx L7WezYkL9J1IfoanqZ6WC3+G4nBCUrsQPcuaB5zIz9UM7K8gbLF4roV2fvHFNUFiTWys d1G0offRxYhy9uWl+42MVnVGNFxz52Y9cCKl15SXdE/KAdzse9wwZUN6HVGGguekHBma x+Og== X-Gm-Message-State: AGi0Puayec7ko+jOY1yXE2dzojo1wu1q9x8S9XekUPA57jJFItDGoVxc QhJKJxWhaBWUxAA459qNBnG7Sg== X-Google-Smtp-Source: APiQypLe1NK0ouaCbwea2Ar/mlZdKQ8TmXJhYkOr0ndqJkk1T9pLSfqEkeDLbIKHtYCq5a4S/3PzgQ== X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:22e:: with SMTP id 43mr21611580plc.119.1586214972026; Mon, 06 Apr 2020 16:16:12 -0700 (PDT) From: Kees Cook To: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Kees Cook , Elena Reshetova , x86@kernel.org, Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Mark Rutland , Alexander Potapenko , Ard Biesheuvel , Jann Horn , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 0/5] Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2020 16:16:01 -0700 Message-Id: <20200406231606.37619-1-keescook@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 v3: - added review/ack tags (peterz, glider) - further clarified commit logs and public attack references - added -fstack-protector downgrades and details v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200324203231.64324-1-keescook@chromium.org/ rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20190329081358.30497-1-elena.reshetova@intel.com/ Hi, This is a continuation and refactoring of Elena's earlier effort to add kernel stack base offset randomization. In the time since the previous discussions, two attacks[1][2] were made public that depended on stack determinism, so we're no longer in the position of "this is a good idea but we have no examples of attacks". :) Earlier discussions also devolved into debates on entropy sources, which is mostly a red herring, given the already low entropy available due to stack size. Regardless, entropy can be changed/improved separately from this series as needed. Earlier discussions also got stuck debating how much syscall overhead was too much, but this is also a red herring since the feature itself needs to be selectable at boot with no cost for those that don't want it: this is solved here with static branches. So, here is an improved version, made as arch-agnostic as possible, with usage added for x86 and arm64. It also includes some small static branch clean ups, and addresses some surprise performance issues due to the stack canary[3]. Thanks! -Kees [1] https://a13xp0p0v.github.io/2020/02/15/CVE-2019-18683.html [2] https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/125357/2/374717.pdf [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202003281520.A9BFF461@keescook/ Kees Cook (5): jump_label: Provide CONFIG-driven build state defaults init_on_alloc: Unpessimize default-on builds stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall x86/entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support Makefile | 4 ++++ arch/Kconfig | 23 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 10 ++++++++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/entry/Makefile | 9 +++++++ arch/x86/entry/common.c | 12 +++++++++- include/linux/jump_label.h | 19 +++++++++++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 18 +++++--------- include/linux/randomize_kstack.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ init/main.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++ mm/page_alloc.c | 12 ++-------- 13 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/randomize_kstack.h