From patchwork Thu Feb 21 23:44:46 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Rick Edgecombe X-Patchwork-Id: 10825007 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E13AD1399 for ; Thu, 21 Feb 2019 23:54:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D29D131159 for ; Thu, 21 Feb 2019 23:54:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id C60EA312E4; Thu, 21 Feb 2019 23:54:27 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 7D06A31159 for ; Thu, 21 Feb 2019 23:54:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 1492 invoked by uid 550); 21 Feb 2019 23:51:25 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 1238 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2019 23:51:19 -0000 X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.58,397,1544515200"; d="scan'208";a="322394938" From: Rick Edgecombe To: Andy Lutomirski , Ingo Molnar Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Nadav Amit , Dave Hansen , Peter Zijlstra , linux_dti@icloud.com, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, will.deacon@arm.com, ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org, kristen@linux.intel.com, deneen.t.dock@intel.com, Rick Edgecombe Subject: [PATCH v3 15/20] vmalloc: Add flag for free of special permsissions Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2019 15:44:46 -0800 Message-Id: <20190221234451.17632-16-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20190221234451.17632-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> References: <20190221234451.17632-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add a new flag VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, for enabling vfree operations to immediately clear executable TLB entries before freeing pages, and handle resetting permissions on the directmap. This flag is useful for any kind of memory with elevated permissions, or where there can be related permissions changes on the directmap. Today this is RO+X and RO memory. Although this enables directly vfreeing non-writeable memory now, non-writable memory cannot be freed in an interrupt because the allocation itself is used as a node on deferred free list. So when RO memory needs to be freed in an interrupt the code doing the vfree needs to have its own work queue, as was the case before the deferred vfree list was added to vmalloc. For architectures with set_direct_map_ implementations this whole operation can be done with one TLB flush when centralized like this. For others with directmap permissions, currently only arm64, a backup method using set_memory functions is used to reset the directmap. When arm64 adds set_direct_map_ functions, this backup can be removed. When the TLB is flushed to both remove TLB entries for the vmalloc range mapping and the direct map permissions, the lazy purge operation could be done to try to save a TLB flush later. However today vm_unmap_aliases could flush a TLB range that does not include the directmap. So a helper is added with extra parameters that can allow both the vmalloc address and the direct mapping to be flushed during this operation. The behavior of the normal vm_unmap_aliases function is unchanged. Cc: Borislav Petkov Suggested-by: Dave Hansen Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski Suggested-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe --- include/linux/vmalloc.h | 13 +++++ mm/vmalloc.c | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h index 398e9c95cd61..345bb9d2f578 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ struct notifier_block; /* in notifier.h */ #define VM_UNINITIALIZED 0x00000020 /* vm_struct is not fully initialized */ #define VM_NO_GUARD 0x00000040 /* don't add guard page */ #define VM_KASAN 0x00000080 /* has allocated kasan shadow memory */ +/* + * Memory with VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS cannot be freed in an interrupt or with + * vfree_atomic(). + */ +#define VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS 0x00000100 /* Reset direct map and flush TLB on unmap */ /* bits [20..32] reserved for arch specific ioremap internals */ /* @@ -135,6 +140,14 @@ extern struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_caller(unsigned long size, extern struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr); extern struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr); +static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr) +{ + struct vm_struct *vm = find_vm_area(addr); + + if (vm) + vm->flags |= VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS; +} + extern int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 871e41c55e23..0e341581832e 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -1055,24 +1056,9 @@ static void vb_free(const void *addr, unsigned long size) spin_unlock(&vb->lock); } -/** - * vm_unmap_aliases - unmap outstanding lazy aliases in the vmap layer - * - * The vmap/vmalloc layer lazily flushes kernel virtual mappings primarily - * to amortize TLB flushing overheads. What this means is that any page you - * have now, may, in a former life, have been mapped into kernel virtual - * address by the vmap layer and so there might be some CPUs with TLB entries - * still referencing that page (additional to the regular 1:1 kernel mapping). - * - * vm_unmap_aliases flushes all such lazy mappings. After it returns, we can - * be sure that none of the pages we have control over will have any aliases - * from the vmap layer. - */ -void vm_unmap_aliases(void) +static void _vm_unmap_aliases(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flush) { - unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0; int cpu; - int flush = 0; if (unlikely(!vmap_initialized)) return; @@ -1109,6 +1095,27 @@ void vm_unmap_aliases(void) flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end); mutex_unlock(&vmap_purge_lock); } + +/** + * vm_unmap_aliases - unmap outstanding lazy aliases in the vmap layer + * + * The vmap/vmalloc layer lazily flushes kernel virtual mappings primarily + * to amortize TLB flushing overheads. What this means is that any page you + * have now, may, in a former life, have been mapped into kernel virtual + * address by the vmap layer and so there might be some CPUs with TLB entries + * still referencing that page (additional to the regular 1:1 kernel mapping). + * + * vm_unmap_aliases flushes all such lazy mappings. After it returns, we can + * be sure that none of the pages we have control over will have any aliases + * from the vmap layer. + */ +void vm_unmap_aliases(void) +{ + unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0; + int flush = 0; + + _vm_unmap_aliases(start, end, flush); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases); /** @@ -1494,6 +1501,72 @@ struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr) return NULL; } +static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area, + int (*set_direct_map)(struct page *page)) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) + if (page_address(area->pages[i])) + set_direct_map(area->pages[i]); +} + +/* Handle removing and resetting vm mappings related to the vm_struct. */ +static void vm_remove_mappings(struct vm_struct *area, int deallocate_pages) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)area->addr; + unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0; + int flush_reset = area->flags & VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS; + int i; + + /* + * The below block can be removed when all architectures that have + * direct map permissions also have set_direct_map_() implementations. + * This is concerned with resetting the direct map any an vm alias with + * execute permissions, without leaving a RW+X window. + */ + if (flush_reset && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP)) { + set_memory_nx(addr, area->nr_pages); + set_memory_rw(addr, area->nr_pages); + } + + remove_vm_area(area->addr); + + /* If this is not VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS memory, no need for the below. */ + if (!flush_reset) + return; + + /* + * If not deallocating pages, just do the flush of the VM area and + * return. + */ + if (!deallocate_pages) { + vm_unmap_aliases(); + return; + } + + /* + * If execution gets here, flush the vm mapping and reset the direct + * map. Find the start and end range of the direct mappings to make sure + * the vm_unmap_aliases() flush includes the direct map. + */ + for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) { + if (page_address(area->pages[i])) { + start = min(addr, start); + end = max(addr, end); + } + } + + /* + * Set direct map to something invalid so that it won't be cached if + * there are any accesses after the TLB flush, then flush the TLB and + * reset the direct map permissions to the default. + */ + set_area_direct_map(area, set_direct_map_invalid_noflush); + _vm_unmap_aliases(start, end, 1); + set_area_direct_map(area, set_direct_map_default_noflush); +} + static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) { struct vm_struct *area; @@ -1515,7 +1588,8 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) debug_check_no_locks_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); debug_check_no_obj_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); - remove_vm_area(addr); + vm_remove_mappings(area, deallocate_pages); + if (deallocate_pages) { int i; @@ -1925,8 +1999,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc_node); void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size) { - return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, - NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); + return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, + NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); } #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)