From patchwork Tue Feb 26 23:36:47 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kees Cook X-Patchwork-Id: 10830935 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A70E1575 for ; Tue, 26 Feb 2019 23:37:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 170C12D734 for ; Tue, 26 Feb 2019 23:37:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 0B0F42D739; Tue, 26 Feb 2019 23:37:36 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.3 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id 226CC2D734 for ; Tue, 26 Feb 2019 23:37:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 32408 invoked by uid 550); 26 Feb 2019 23:37:11 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 32192 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2019 23:37:09 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=chromium.org; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references; bh=DEBVAMtax4OzUK5N+O2GdbAJZx0cc+8FrVNmyZKUAQc=; b=YIFxU2kk+jRTvhisTPnzHut//4afeoCxATSyPkc8NNLhJLTe0yFnnl3Fd+IT1OWjIk Md4KAzhJgsWSCNlWWNdjfOMB/dI8+ujGVrqFkgz2NkNcUXXqcmUcLgdwUxu34fCevC3w Wx+AfpwH1L9oN1Cp/ER/TuCElUWN8+UFN+iFU= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references; bh=DEBVAMtax4OzUK5N+O2GdbAJZx0cc+8FrVNmyZKUAQc=; b=QvLgWYDSJOZy5Vdh2znJK7+DS3p0FhvzVrPn1oEe81C+XmCM+lVdJUkezkgCeDm6ji gJsZikgc18D5m4n7YVfoWVSFBN9l8kib2OUpqSG0KPDpBAUboBm34QDyGJMpaVxVi7Ci TGsbuP3tWAy7m7YfrjcK5zhVwnp48tDIQPTE2WYvx7D1aFlgzT9W2OtqAStUyOqhuZzC Jh/kZUsRlXAr+iWPL+Y84umIVMrTZHx0aVI8GGcYFiik3Z2XC6PWQEQBGzF1SOaHC4zX wvS4/EWJoRWE2DgrnR0PDuVAT0xOw4KmOzWNxSrodIpaTk2/YEkt0srqoEKI89bBRDr/ dt5g== X-Gm-Message-State: AHQUAuYY+No+0KKhydszlZN0dsnockOLM+cIBHyDSeALqOj8a4Me0hz4 rV5kXJx0AO0MF+AxdqkRwOo7IXNAtT8= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AHgI3IbxyfGp4sLmEtEZZHKuN+ZqR8zfinoD6nbTKW6NtDqijg/YpLpTKahmS9w2vmf9CW2Rz3TCpA== X-Received: by 2002:a62:4641:: with SMTP id t62mr28291188pfa.141.1551224217647; Tue, 26 Feb 2019 15:36:57 -0800 (PST) From: Kees Cook To: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Kees Cook , Peter Zijlstra , Jann Horn , Sean Christopherson , Dominik Brodowski , Kernel Hardening , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 3/3] lkdtm: Check for SMEP clearing protections Date: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 15:36:47 -0800 Message-Id: <20190226233647.28547-4-keescook@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20190226233647.28547-1-keescook@chromium.org> References: <20190226233647.28547-1-keescook@chromium.org> X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This adds an x86-specific test for pinned cr4 bits. A successful test will validate pinning and check the ROP-style call-middle-of-function defense, if needed. For example, in the case of native_write_cr4() looking like this: ffffffff8171bce0 : ffffffff8171bce0: 48 8b 35 79 46 f2 00 mov 0xf24679(%rip),%rsi ffffffff8171bce7: 48 09 f7 or %rsi,%rdi ffffffff8171bcea: 0f 22 e7 mov %rdi,%cr4 ... ffffffff8171bd5a: c3 retq The UNSET_SMEP test will jump to ffffffff8171bcea (the mov to cr4) instead of ffffffff8171bce0 (native_write_cr4() entry) to simulate a direct-call bypass attempt. Expected successful results: # echo UNSET_SMEP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT # dmesg [ 79.594433] lkdtm: Performing direct entry UNSET_SMEP [ 79.596459] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP normally [ 79.598406] lkdtm: ok: SMEP did not get cleared [ 79.599981] lkdtm: trying to clear SMEP with call gadget [ 79.601810] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 79.603421] Attempt to unpin cr4 bits: 100000; bypass attack?! ... [ 79.650170] ---[ end trace 2452ca0f6126242e ]--- [ 79.650937] lkdtm: ok: SMEP removal was reverted Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c | 1 + drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c index 7eebbdfbcacd..c79b43a5ba34 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c @@ -255,3 +255,63 @@ void lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING(void) pr_err("FAIL: accessed page after stack!\n"); } + +void lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + void (*direct_write_cr4)(unsigned long val); + unsigned char *insn; + unsigned long cr4; + int i; + + cr4 = native_read_cr4(); + + if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP) != X86_CR4_SMEP) { + pr_err("FAIL: SMEP not in use\n"); + return; + } + cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP); + + pr_info("trying to clear SMEP normally\n"); + native_write_cr4(cr4); + if (cr4 == native_read_cr4()) { + pr_err("FAIL: pinning SMEP failed!\n"); + cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP; + pr_info("restoring SMEP\n"); + native_write_cr4(cr4); + return; + } + pr_info("ok: SMEP did not get cleared\n"); + + /* + * To test the post-write pinning verification we need to call + * directly into the the middle of native_write_cr4() where the + * cr4 write happens, skipping the pinning. This searches for + * the cr4 writing instruction. + */ + insn = (unsigned char *)native_write_cr4; + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { + /* mov %rdi, %cr4 */ + if (insn[i] == 0x0f && insn[i+1] == 0x22 && insn[i+2] == 0xe7) + break; + } + if (i >= 256) { + pr_info("ok: cannot locate cr4 writing call gadget\n"); + return; + } + direct_write_cr4 = (void *)(insn + i); + + pr_info("trying to clear SMEP with call gadget\n"); + direct_write_cr4(cr4); + if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_SMEP) { + pr_info("ok: SMEP removal was reverted\n"); + } else { + pr_err("FAIL: cleared SMEP not detected!\n"); + cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP; + pr_info("restoring SMEP\n"); + native_write_cr4(cr4); + } +#else + pr_err("FAIL: this test is x86_64-only\n"); +#endif +} diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c index 2837dc77478e..fd668776414b 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = { CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_LIST_ADD), CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_LIST_DEL), CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_USER_DS), + CRASHTYPE(UNSET_SMEP), CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_STACK), CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_STACK_STRONG), CRASHTYPE(STACK_GUARD_PAGE_LEADING), diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h index 3c6fd327e166..9c78d7e21c13 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ void lkdtm_CORRUPT_LIST_DEL(void); void lkdtm_CORRUPT_USER_DS(void); void lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_LEADING(void); void lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING(void); +void lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP(void); /* lkdtm_heap.c */ void lkdtm_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION(void);