From patchwork Wed May 29 12:38:12 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexander Potapenko X-Patchwork-Id: 10967175 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C9E6912 for ; Wed, 29 May 2019 14:18:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1F08E28497 for ; Wed, 29 May 2019 14:18:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 09787289D1; Wed, 29 May 2019 14:18:03 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.8 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with SMTP id A0BEC28780 for ; Wed, 29 May 2019 14:18:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: (qmail 5780 invoked by uid 550); 29 May 2019 14:17:56 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Delivered-To: moderator for kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 18119 invoked from network); 29 May 2019 12:38:48 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=Av06FkFyTGfvOvGo6A9zKZw+CBXEF6FDDT5YdORZtrs=; b=sw4Ift6QkIQDVlTsm4rKEpyHSZaLhULHZE/12qIXwDyvy6galnSCmqE3hV+WQAVYPP Vm0Ka4mGYbpQysCXTVy7n6xEe8LVpmH2r8qwqIH4j1fUfvef2bDy4YM8fw5Xz3z92yry 5eOyYqRoYuBn690KcRqre2j3sTffG3tnN856BwTpTU1wIvqc1AceNvcU045en+jHKJ4D P/rybP6B1tMo/CUP1tLGXd0S+l44oaXzVAA/eAQPZ50sL5mmBcekFBPC/mZfQcpnPorO Q83tK9eM1adlpl2ld1NqJGk4cium0VTiio51DR3nbpCciC3l3CrwGkL1YQjiYSoOb8h9 2xRg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=Av06FkFyTGfvOvGo6A9zKZw+CBXEF6FDDT5YdORZtrs=; b=Rm7YuzqTJI7sazIc7t4QrBF2pdkvgOf45CQ8LMWIv+O1cX2Lzs3Q8GI+8T75c/Or8C YfsFtZ5Y/foP9eMcL5yVtOddb+2Cr/5Bu2na1VORDgUMLe62qm78opkt3EHxOsfo+vrV qYNIPVKtBS0IP9PT4rFBiAP21YZWP69dvQWKbc3digKn1BjuWeiyH550WxSrIC7Atgp+ Ivn2tmL15ihrGe8rlbwoisEbgy+FYEGfH8ALoCT8xa+wXYWWMWPF3n84iWOZ2fRtWnpg j4KprgVYUQ5asynU0VLDspLWOAUjHvurw++Jk85WvEz7rIRfFd2JWTbHKkQhBoTXCcjf 38BA== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAXx0KnfgnIgGID3DFlF1NgVHJJAQtvZKNT+g/8bd4BvMKGJ3oH1 gNpnXEBK42d/uARQY+xegxdBOhVqgc0= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqwSC38bt7d+wyDQ/RiPd1KAVrVX9T7m1Y/u/pZl9RfAookLsQSNAuw0CuKISwNXubwsUZEAEoIDXig= X-Received: by 2002:aca:5ad7:: with SMTP id o206mr583301oib.65.1559133516337; Wed, 29 May 2019 05:38:36 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 29 May 2019 14:38:12 +0200 In-Reply-To: <20190529123812.43089-1-glider@google.com> Message-Id: <20190529123812.43089-4-glider@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20190529123812.43089-1-glider@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.22.0.rc1.257.g3120a18244-goog Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] lib: introduce test_meminit module From: Alexander Potapenko To: Kees Cook , Andrew Morton , Christoph Lameter Cc: Alexander Potapenko , Nick Desaulniers , Kostya Serebryany , Dmitry Vyukov , Sandeep Patil , Laura Abbott , Jann Horn , Marco Elver , linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add tests for heap and pagealloc initialization. These can be used to check init_on_alloc and init_on_free implementations as well as other approaches to initialization. Expected test output in the case the kernel provides heap initialization (e.g. when running with either init_on_alloc=1 or init_on_free=1): test_meminit: all 10 tests in test_pages passed test_meminit: all 40 tests in test_kvmalloc passed test_meminit: all 60 tests in test_kmemcache passed test_meminit: all 10 tests in test_rcu_persistent passed test_meminit: all 120 tests passed! Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko To: Kees Cook To: Andrew Morton To: Christoph Lameter Cc: Nick Desaulniers Cc: Kostya Serebryany Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Sandeep Patil Cc: Laura Abbott Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Marco Elver Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Acked-by: Kees Cook --- v3: - added example test output to the description - fixed a missing include spotted by kbuild test robot - added a missing MODULE_LICENSE - call do_kmem_cache_size() with size >= sizeof(void*) to unbreak debug builds v5: - added tests for RCU slabs and __GFP_ZERO --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 8 + lib/Makefile | 1 + lib/test_meminit.c | 362 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 371 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/test_meminit.c diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index cbdfae379896..085711f14abf 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2040,6 +2040,14 @@ config TEST_STACKINIT If unsure, say N. +config TEST_MEMINIT + tristate "Test heap/page initialization" + help + Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations. + This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features. + + If unsure, say N. + endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU config MEMTEST diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index fb7697031a79..05980c802500 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) += test_debug_virtual.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MEMCAT_P) += test_memcat_p.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_OBJAGG) += test_objagg.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT) += test_stackinit.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MEMINIT) += test_meminit.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch/ diff --git a/lib/test_meminit.c b/lib/test_meminit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ed7efec1387b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/test_meminit.c @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time. + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define GARBAGE_INT (0x09A7BA9E) +#define GARBAGE_BYTE (0x9E) + +#define REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN() \ + do { \ + if (failures) \ + pr_info("%s failed %d out of %d times\n", \ + __func__, failures, num_tests); \ + else \ + pr_info("all %d tests in %s passed\n", \ + num_tests, __func__); \ + } while (0) + +/* Calculate the number of uninitialized bytes in the buffer. */ +static int __init count_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ptr; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + if (p[i]) + ret++; + return ret; +} + +/* Fill a buffer with garbage, skipping |skip| first bytes. */ +static void __init fill_with_garbage_skip(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t skip) +{ + unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)ptr; + int i = 0; + + if (skip) { + WARN_ON(skip > size); + p += skip; + } + while (size >= sizeof(*p)) { + p[i] = GARBAGE_INT; + i++; + size -= sizeof(*p); + } + if (size) + memset(&p[i], GARBAGE_BYTE, size); +} + +static void __init fill_with_garbage(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + fill_with_garbage_skip(ptr, size, 0); +} + +static int __init do_alloc_pages_order(int order, int *total_failures) +{ + struct page *page; + void *buf; + size_t size = PAGE_SIZE << order; + + page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); + buf = page_address(page); + fill_with_garbage(buf, size); + __free_pages(page, order); + + page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); + buf = page_address(page); + if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size)) + (*total_failures)++; + fill_with_garbage(buf, size); + __free_pages(page, order); + return 1; +} + +/* Test the page allocator by calling alloc_pages with different orders. */ +static int __init test_pages(int *total_failures) +{ + int failures = 0, num_tests = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) + num_tests += do_alloc_pages_order(i, &failures); + + REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN(); + *total_failures += failures; + return num_tests; +} + +/* Test kmalloc() with given parameters. */ +static int __init do_kmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures) +{ + void *buf; + + buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + fill_with_garbage(buf, size); + kfree(buf); + + buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size)) + (*total_failures)++; + fill_with_garbage(buf, size); + kfree(buf); + return 1; +} + +/* Test vmalloc() with given parameters. */ +static int __init do_vmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures) +{ + void *buf; + + buf = vmalloc(size); + fill_with_garbage(buf, size); + vfree(buf); + + buf = vmalloc(size); + if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size)) + (*total_failures)++; + fill_with_garbage(buf, size); + vfree(buf); + return 1; +} + +/* Test kmalloc()/vmalloc() by allocating objects of different sizes. */ +static int __init test_kvmalloc(int *total_failures) +{ + int failures = 0, num_tests = 0; + int i, size; + + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { + size = 1 << i; + num_tests += do_kmalloc_size(size, &failures); + num_tests += do_vmalloc_size(size, &failures); + } + + REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN(); + *total_failures += failures; + return num_tests; +} + +#define CTOR_BYTES (sizeof(unsigned int)) +#define CTOR_PATTERN (0x41414141) +/* Initialize the first 4 bytes of the object. */ +static void test_ctor(void *obj) +{ + *(unsigned int *)obj = CTOR_PATTERN; +} + +/* + * Check the invariants for the buffer allocated from a slab cache. + * If the cache has a test constructor, the first 4 bytes of the object must + * always remain equal to CTOR_PATTERN. + * If the cache isn't an RCU-typesafe one, or if the allocation is done with + * __GFP_ZERO, then the object contents must be zeroed after allocation. + * If the cache is an RCU-typesafe one, the object contents must never be + * zeroed after the first use. This is checked by memcmp() in + * do_kmem_cache_size(). + */ +static bool __init check_buf(void *buf, int size, bool want_ctor, + bool want_rcu, bool want_zero) +{ + int bytes; + bool fail = false; + + bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size); + WARN_ON(want_ctor && want_zero); + if (want_zero) + return bytes; + if (want_ctor) { + if (*(unsigned int *)buf != CTOR_PATTERN) + fail = 1; + } else { + if (bytes) + fail = !want_rcu; + } + return fail; +} + +/* + * Test kmem_cache with given parameters: + * want_ctor - use a constructor; + * want_rcu - use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU; + * want_zero - use __GFP_ZERO. + */ +static int __init do_kmem_cache_size(size_t size, bool want_ctor, + bool want_rcu, bool want_zero, + int *total_failures) +{ + struct kmem_cache *c; + int iter; + bool fail = false; + gfp_t alloc_mask = GFP_KERNEL | (want_zero ? __GFP_ZERO : 0); + void *buf, *buf_copy; + + c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 1, + want_rcu ? SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU : 0, + want_ctor ? test_ctor : NULL); + for (iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) { + buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, alloc_mask); + /* Check that buf is zeroed, if it must be. */ + fail = check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero); + fill_with_garbage_skip(buf, size, want_ctor ? CTOR_BYTES : 0); + /* + * If this is an RCU cache, use a critical section to ensure we + * can touch objects after they're freed. + */ + if (want_rcu) { + rcu_read_lock(); + /* + * Copy the buffer to check that it's not wiped on + * free(). + */ + buf_copy = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (buf_copy) + memcpy(buf_copy, buf, size); + } + kmem_cache_free(c, buf); + if (want_rcu) { + /* + * Check that |buf| is intact after kmem_cache_free(). + * |want_zero| is false, because we wrote garbage to + * the buffer already. + */ + fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, + false); + if (buf_copy) { + fail |= (bool)memcmp(buf, buf_copy, size); + kfree(buf_copy); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + } + kmem_cache_destroy(c); + + *total_failures += fail; + return 1; +} + +/* + * Check that the data written to an RCU-allocated object survives + * reallocation. + */ +static int __init do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(int size, int *total_failures) +{ + struct kmem_cache *c; + void *buf, *buf_contents, *saved_ptr; + void **used_objects; + int i, iter, maxiter = 1024; + bool fail = false; + + c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, + NULL); + buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL); + saved_ptr = buf; + fill_with_garbage(buf, size); + buf_contents = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf_contents) + goto out; + used_objects = kmalloc_array(maxiter, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!used_objects) { + kfree(buf_contents); + goto out; + } + memcpy(buf_contents, buf, size); + kmem_cache_free(c, buf); + /* + * Run for a fixed number of iterations. If we never hit saved_ptr, + * assume the test passes. + */ + for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++) { + buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL); + used_objects[iter] = buf; + if (buf == saved_ptr) { + fail = memcmp(buf_contents, buf, size); + for (i = 0; i <= iter; i++) + kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[i]); + goto free_out; + } + } + +free_out: + kmem_cache_destroy(c); + kfree(buf_contents); + kfree(used_objects); +out: + *total_failures += fail; + return 1; +} + +/* + * Test kmem_cache allocation by creating caches of different sizes, with and + * without constructors, with and without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. + */ +static int __init test_kmemcache(int *total_failures) +{ + int failures = 0, num_tests = 0; + int i, flags, size; + bool ctor, rcu, zero; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + size = 8 << i; + for (flags = 0; flags < 8; flags++) { + ctor = flags & 1; + rcu = flags & 2; + zero = flags & 4; + if (ctor & zero) + continue; + num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size(size, ctor, rcu, zero, + &failures); + } + } + REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN(); + *total_failures += failures; + return num_tests; +} + +/* Test the behavior of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches of different sizes. */ +static int __init test_rcu_persistent(int *total_failures) +{ + int failures = 0, num_tests = 0; + int i, size; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + size = 8 << i; + num_tests += do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(size, &failures); + } + REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN(); + *total_failures += failures; + return num_tests; +} + +/* + * Run the tests. Each test function returns the number of executed tests and + * updates |failures| with the number of failed tests. + */ +static int __init test_meminit_init(void) +{ + int failures = 0, num_tests = 0; + + num_tests += test_pages(&failures); + num_tests += test_kvmalloc(&failures); + num_tests += test_kmemcache(&failures); + num_tests += test_rcu_persistent(&failures); + + if (failures == 0) + pr_info("all %d tests passed!\n", num_tests); + else + pr_info("failures: %d out of %d\n", failures, num_tests); + + return failures ? -EINVAL : 0; +} +module_init(test_meminit_init); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");