From patchwork Fri Sep 6 15:24:54 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 11135571 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B36CA924 for ; Fri, 6 Sep 2019 15:27:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with SMTP id A422F214E0 for ; Fri, 6 Sep 2019 15:27:07 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org A422F214E0 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=digikod.net Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=kernel-hardening-return-16844-patchwork-kernel-hardening=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 21563 invoked by uid 550); 6 Sep 2019 15:26:22 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 20219 invoked from network); 6 Sep 2019 15:26:17 -0000 From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Aleksa Sarai , Alexei Starovoitov , Al Viro , Andy Lutomirski , Christian Heimes , Daniel Borkmann , Eric Chiang , Florian Weimer , James Morris , Jan Kara , Jann Horn , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Matthew Garrett , Matthew Wilcox , Michael Kerrisk , =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BC?= =?utf-8?q?n?= , Mimi Zohar , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Tr=C3=A9buchet?= , Scott Shell , Sean Christopherson , Shuah Khan , Song Liu , Steve Dower , Steve Grubb , Thibaut Sautereau , Vincent Strubel , Yves-Alexis Perez , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 4/5] selftest/exec: Add tests for O_MAYEXEC enforcing Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 17:24:54 +0200 Message-Id: <20190906152455.22757-5-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.23.0.rc1 In-Reply-To: <20190906152455.22757-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20190906152455.22757-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Antivirus: Dr.Web (R) for Unix mail servers drweb plugin ver.6.0.2.8 X-Antivirus-Code: 0x100000 Test propagation of noexec mount points or file executability through files open with or without O_MAYEXEC. Changes since v1: * move tests from yama to exec * fix _GNU_SOURCE in kselftest_harness.h * add a new test sysctl_access_write to check if CAP_MAC_ADMIN is taken into account * test directory execution which is always forbidden since commit 73601ea5b7b1 ("fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve()"), and also check that even the root user can not bypass file execution checks * make sure delete_workspace() always as enough right to succeed * cosmetic cleanup Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Mickaël Salaün Cc: Shuah Khan --- tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/exec/omayexec.c | 317 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h | 3 + 4 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/exec/omayexec.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore index b02279da6fa1..78487c987c07 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/omayexec subdir* script* execveat diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile index 33339e31e365..a62b9ca306e7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ CFLAGS = -Wall CFLAGS += -Wno-nonnull CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE -TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat +TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat omayexec TEST_GEN_FILES := execveat.symlink execveat.denatured script subdir # Makefile is a run-time dependency, since it's accessed by the execveat test TEST_FILES := Makefile @@ -26,3 +26,5 @@ $(OUTPUT)/execveat.denatured: $(OUTPUT)/execveat cp $< $@ chmod -x $@ +$(OUTPUT)/omayexec: omayexec.c ../kselftest_harness.h + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Wl,-no-as-needed $(LDFLAGS) -lcap $< -o $@ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/omayexec.c b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/omayexec.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e4307b5a5417 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/omayexec.c @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * O_MAYEXEC tests + * + * Copyright © 2018-2019 ANSSI + * + * Author: Mickaël Salaün + */ + +#include +#include /* O_CLOEXEC */ +#include +#include +#include /* strlen */ +#include +#include +#include /* mkdir */ +#include /* unlink, rmdir */ + +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +#ifndef O_MAYEXEC +#define O_MAYEXEC 040000000 +#endif + +#define SYSCTL_MAYEXEC "/proc/sys/fs/open_mayexec_enforce" + +#define BIN_DIR "./test-mount" +#define BIN_PATH BIN_DIR "/file" +#define DIR_PATH BIN_DIR "/directory" + +#define ALLOWED 1 +#define DENIED 0 + +static void ignore_dac(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int override) +{ + cap_t caps; + const cap_value_t cap_val[2] = { + CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, + CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, + }; + + caps = cap_get_proc(); + ASSERT_TRUE(!!caps); + ASSERT_FALSE(cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 2, cap_val, + override ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)); + ASSERT_FALSE(cap_set_proc(caps)); + EXPECT_FALSE(cap_free(caps)); +} + +static void ignore_mac(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int override) +{ + cap_t caps; + const cap_value_t cap_val[1] = { + CAP_MAC_ADMIN, + }; + + caps = cap_get_proc(); + ASSERT_TRUE(!!caps); + ASSERT_FALSE(cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, cap_val, + override ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)); + ASSERT_FALSE(cap_set_proc(caps)); + EXPECT_FALSE(cap_free(caps)); +} + +static void test_omx(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, + const char *const path, const int exec_allowed) +{ + int fd; + + /* without O_MAYEXEC */ + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_NE(-1, fd); + EXPECT_FALSE(close(fd)); + + /* with O_MAYEXEC */ + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_MAYEXEC); + if (exec_allowed) { + /* open should succeed */ + ASSERT_NE(-1, fd); + EXPECT_FALSE(close(fd)); + } else { + /* open should return EACCES */ + ASSERT_EQ(-1, fd); + ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); + } +} + +static void test_omx_dir_file(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, + const char *const dir_path, const char *const file_path, + const int exec_allowed) +{ + /* + * directory execution is always denied since commit 73601ea5b7b1 + * ("fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve()") + */ + test_omx(_metadata, dir_path, DENIED); + test_omx(_metadata, file_path, exec_allowed); +} + +static void test_dir_file(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, + const char *const dir_path, const char *const file_path, + const int exec_allowed) +{ + /* test as root */ + ignore_dac(_metadata, 1); + test_omx_dir_file(_metadata, dir_path, file_path, exec_allowed); + + /* test without bypass */ + ignore_dac(_metadata, 0); + test_omx_dir_file(_metadata, dir_path, file_path, exec_allowed); +} + +static void sysctl_write(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, + const char *path, const char *value) +{ + int fd; + size_t len_value; + ssize_t len_wrote; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_NE(-1, fd); + len_value = strlen(value); + len_wrote = write(fd, value, len_value); + ASSERT_EQ(len_wrote, len_value); + EXPECT_FALSE(close(fd)); +} + +static void create_workspace(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, + int mount_exec, int file_exec) +{ + int fd; + + /* + * Cleanup previous workspace if any error previously happened (don't + * check errors). + */ + umount(BIN_DIR); + rmdir(BIN_DIR); + + /* create a clean mount point */ + ASSERT_FALSE(mkdir(BIN_DIR, 00700)); + ASSERT_FALSE(mount("test", BIN_DIR, "tmpfs", + MS_MGC_VAL | (mount_exec ? 0 : MS_NOEXEC), + "mode=0700,size=4k")); + + /* create a test file */ + fd = open(BIN_PATH, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, + file_exec ? 00500 : 00400); + ASSERT_NE(-1, fd); + EXPECT_NE(-1, close(fd)); + + /* create a test directory */ + ASSERT_FALSE(mkdir(DIR_PATH, file_exec ? 00500 : 00400)); +} + +static void delete_workspace(struct __test_metadata *_metadata) +{ + ignore_mac(_metadata, 1); + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "0"); + + /* no need to unlink BIN_PATH nor DIR_PATH */ + ASSERT_FALSE(umount(BIN_DIR)); + ASSERT_FALSE(rmdir(BIN_DIR)); +} + +FIXTURE_DATA(mount_exec_file_exec) { }; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(mount_exec_file_exec) +{ + create_workspace(_metadata, 1, 1); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(mount_exec_file_exec) +{ + delete_workspace(_metadata); +} + +TEST_F(mount_exec_file_exec, mount) +{ + /* enforce mount exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "1"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, ALLOWED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_exec_file_exec, file) +{ + /* enforce file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "2"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, ALLOWED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_exec_file_exec, mount_file) +{ + /* enforce mount and file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "3"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, ALLOWED); +} + +FIXTURE_DATA(mount_exec_file_noexec) { }; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(mount_exec_file_noexec) +{ + create_workspace(_metadata, 1, 0); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(mount_exec_file_noexec) +{ + delete_workspace(_metadata); +} + +TEST_F(mount_exec_file_noexec, mount) +{ + /* enforce mount exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "1"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, ALLOWED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_exec_file_noexec, file) +{ + /* enforce file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "2"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, DENIED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_exec_file_noexec, mount_file) +{ + /* enforce mount and file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "3"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, DENIED); +} + +FIXTURE_DATA(mount_noexec_file_exec) { }; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(mount_noexec_file_exec) +{ + create_workspace(_metadata, 0, 1); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(mount_noexec_file_exec) +{ + delete_workspace(_metadata); +} + +TEST_F(mount_noexec_file_exec, mount) +{ + /* enforce mount exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "1"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, DENIED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_noexec_file_exec, file) +{ + /* enforce file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "2"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, ALLOWED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_noexec_file_exec, mount_file) +{ + /* enforce mount and file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "3"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, DENIED); +} + +FIXTURE_DATA(mount_noexec_file_noexec) { }; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(mount_noexec_file_noexec) +{ + create_workspace(_metadata, 0, 0); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(mount_noexec_file_noexec) +{ + delete_workspace(_metadata); +} + +TEST_F(mount_noexec_file_noexec, mount) +{ + /* enforce mount exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "1"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, DENIED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_noexec_file_noexec, file) +{ + /* enforce file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "2"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, DENIED); +} + +TEST_F(mount_noexec_file_noexec, mount_file) +{ + /* enforce mount and file exec check */ + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "3"); + test_dir_file(_metadata, DIR_PATH, BIN_PATH, DENIED); +} + +TEST(sysctl_access_write) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t len_wrote; + + ignore_mac(_metadata, 1); + sysctl_write(_metadata, SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, "0"); + + ignore_mac(_metadata, 0); + fd = open(SYSCTL_MAYEXEC, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC); + ASSERT_NE(-1, fd); + len_wrote = write(fd, "0", 1); + ASSERT_EQ(len_wrote, -1); + EXPECT_FALSE(close(fd)); + + ignore_mac(_metadata, 1); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h index 5336b26506ab..6ae816fa2f62 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h @@ -50,7 +50,10 @@ #ifndef __KSELFTEST_HARNESS_H #define __KSELFTEST_HARNESS_H +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif + #include #include #include