From patchwork Thu Aug 27 05:26:59 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Christopher M. Riedl" X-Patchwork-Id: 11739973 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8231C109B for ; Thu, 27 Aug 2020 05:25:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mother.openwall.net (mother.openwall.net [195.42.179.200]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with SMTP id B5C4720786 for ; Thu, 27 Aug 2020 05:25:42 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org B5C4720786 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=codefail.de Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=kernel-hardening-return-19678-patchwork-kernel-hardening=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 9599 invoked by uid 550); 27 Aug 2020 05:24:50 -0000 Mailing-List: contact kernel-hardening-help@lists.openwall.com; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Post: List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe: List-ID: Delivered-To: mailing list kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Received: (qmail 9429 invoked from network); 27 Aug 2020 05:24:47 -0000 From: "Christopher M. Riedl" To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Subject: [PATCH v3 6/6] powerpc: Use a temporary mm for code patching Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2020 00:26:59 -0500 Message-Id: <20200827052659.24922-7-cmr@codefail.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200827052659.24922-1-cmr@codefail.de> References: <20200827052659.24922-1-cmr@codefail.de> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP X-Originating-IP: 198.54.122.47 X-SpamExperts-Domain: o3.privateemail.com X-SpamExperts-Username: out-03 Authentication-Results: registrar-servers.com; auth=pass (plain) smtp.auth=out-03@o3.privateemail.com X-SpamExperts-Outgoing-Class: ham X-SpamExperts-Outgoing-Evidence: SB/global_tokens (0.000585059256087) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: Mvzo4OR0dZXEDF/gcnlw0fJi3Ojdyt5h9PLOIGvr3lipSDasLI4SayDByyq9LIhVXNNxSVjR90Xn MyPKk7P6/ETNWdUk1Ol2OGx3IfrIJKyP9eGNFz9TW9u+Jt8z2T3Kq02yUY2BU41HLqp9U+7si8M8 LdvJpZ7k99Lvu8YZXeI6p5bbhGYzvfahQ7X4A9L0Ye/JicEYVQv1wTfnWwJUGLoHT+TiZ2cHCmVO a6Hj9oiE0WSLndgNEtBdBgcB1mbTJODXbtOodkPED+RkHjVGH2xZ/WG2ZLv5RT/cF5Q6687AHRjU JmjnvGEokRBTZJpViFKfD1jKgYfH+6S5qDVYoJU2GVfilQJSaX7ehrnJEB/bhw3Crbac1ieeuRax ITFpzO11BRKqT8B4uLrn7iz8uvLBMzbIQcSG8L0jOzL80Q1MxDcqDeEvahfPkDkTlH91LgaQnmF8 H6pa6B8MTK1ligAJ9G0GMvMSOAhk0taEj8weJNI+C0vMCMVtmGEXbiaCRPGqg4v6OwYy/yt5Cj+T 3txbXpCgbiKBsA+Ddi6maweYdUirBly/K12a4uqqibUj/dHBojDbLVZkEx6TcwTT039q0aZI3qbh XsaDdLgW9brs8lq6YeUVTmb2st+aVE9JYOaeuiH/yEdZH8S1+TgcJBOjh0vPxcQOjKKOrYIQYpwa mUdylUIKhf3z2GAHxH7IMNrut00GZ5qvF8IF7tMR72KEsztVVBDOPEFKS2UxZBa4usXI0/RRtkWs roL69if1wov2GavqJ07j7hZY8mVbefiuK2KN35hXmy7nXQ2QuBuxX4OQOI/UQ6jnFfMBgzwOw1To H/cUtROfGg27pVfRPjU3fSpvtX7kDRT+AqQr2T3rxJw/s9JEmzH0m3M+UGtqNj9Evvd+SsDHzFys 9Dg+KBYtnE0AZFYX5uoEURkdF/pDPDo3pDJlUlQ25PasjIMI9uAIvgWsH+Wq0zDLDi3S8euO5TcD eKjrEmYPn2IVWRsZR6NeDQwp7lDA8K9tDm+p97/T4LRRVYxF+VXiiOfHJN40eTXlWiUAYdLmsJdA oPKCpWwKtkkGG+bEnfOEkWTNI3SjTCvjMfNBc9ze9o81pXKSQ+GI7QB7PH97h6/L6Wb57LVs51cV C2TOjdXlLnr1FFwa8AyQYqjO7qYtiXb+9Q== X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@se5.registrar-servers.com Currently, code patching a STRICT_KERNEL_RWX exposes the temporary mappings to other CPUs. These mappings should be kept local to the CPU doing the patching. Use the pre-initialized temporary mm and patching address for this purpose. Also add a check after patching to ensure the patch succeeded. Toggle KUAP on non-radix MMU platforms when patching since the temporary mapping for patching uses a userspace address. With a radix MMU this is not required since mapping a page with PAGE_KERNEL sets EAA[0] for the PTE which means the AMR (KUAP) protection is ignored (see PowerISA v3.0b, Fig. 35). Based on x86 implementation: commit b3fd8e83ada0 ("x86/alternatives: Use temporary mm for text poking") Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl --- arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 153 +++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c index 051d7ae6d8ee..9fb098680da8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c @@ -149,113 +149,64 @@ void __init poking_init(void) pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); } -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area); - #ifdef CONFIG_LKDTM unsigned long read_cpu_patching_addr(unsigned int cpu) { - return (unsigned long)(per_cpu(text_poke_area, cpu))->addr; + return patching_addr; } #endif -static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu) -{ - struct vm_struct *area; - - area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC); - if (!area) { - WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n", - cpu); - return -1; - } - this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area); - - return 0; -} - -static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) -{ - free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)); - return 0; -} - -/* - * Run as a late init call. This allows all the boot time patching to be done - * simply by patching the code, and then we're called here prior to - * mark_rodata_ro(), which happens after all init calls are run. Although - * BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and we judge - * it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when someone tries - * to use patch_instruction(). - */ -static int __init setup_text_poke_area(void) -{ - BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, - "powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up, - text_area_cpu_down)); - - return 0; -} -late_initcall(setup_text_poke_area); +struct patch_mapping { + spinlock_t *ptl; /* for protecting pte table */ + pte_t *ptep; + struct temp_mm temp_mm; +}; /* * This can be called for kernel text or a module. */ -static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr) +static int map_patch(const void *addr, struct patch_mapping *patch_mapping) { - unsigned long pfn; - int err; + struct page *page; + pte_t pte; + pgprot_t pgprot; if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr)) - pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr); + page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); else - pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + page = virt_to_page(addr); - err = map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL); + if (radix_enabled()) + pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL; + else + pgprot = PAGE_SHARED; - pr_devel("Mapped addr %lx with pfn %lx:%d\n", text_poke_addr, pfn, err); - if (err) + patch_mapping->ptep = get_locked_pte(patching_mm, patching_addr, + &patch_mapping->ptl); + if (unlikely(!patch_mapping->ptep)) { + pr_warn("map patch: failed to allocate pte for patching\n"); return -1; + } + + pte = mk_pte(page, pgprot); + pte = pte_mkdirty(pte); + set_pte_at(patching_mm, patching_addr, patch_mapping->ptep, pte); + + init_temp_mm(&patch_mapping->temp_mm, patching_mm); + use_temporary_mm(&patch_mapping->temp_mm); return 0; } -static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr) +static void unmap_patch(struct patch_mapping *patch_mapping) { - pte_t *ptep; - pmd_t *pmdp; - pud_t *pudp; - p4d_t *p4dp; - pgd_t *pgdp; - - pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr); - if (unlikely(!pgdp)) - return -EINVAL; - - p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr); - if (unlikely(!p4dp)) - return -EINVAL; - - pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr); - if (unlikely(!pudp)) - return -EINVAL; - - pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr); - if (unlikely(!pmdp)) - return -EINVAL; + /* In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb */ + pte_clear(patching_mm, patching_addr, patch_mapping->ptep); + unuse_temporary_mm(&patch_mapping->temp_mm); - ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr); - if (unlikely(!ptep)) - return -EINVAL; - - pr_devel("clearing mm %p, pte %p, addr %lx\n", &init_mm, ptep, addr); - - /* - * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to - */ - pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep); - flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE); - - return 0; + /* In radix, we have to explicitly flush the tlb (no-op in hash) */ + local_flush_tlb_mm(patching_mm); + pte_unmap_unlock(patch_mapping->ptep, patch_mapping->ptl); } static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr) @@ -263,32 +214,36 @@ static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr) int err; struct ppc_inst *patch_addr = NULL; unsigned long flags; - unsigned long text_poke_addr; - unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr; + struct patch_mapping patch_mapping; /* - * During early early boot patch_instruction is called - * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need - * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching + * The patching_mm is initialized before calling mark_rodata_ro. Prior + * to this, patch_instruction is called when we don't have (and don't + * need) the patching_mm so just do plain old patching. */ - if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)) + if (!patching_mm) return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr); local_irq_save(flags); - text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr; - if (map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr)) { - err = -1; + err = map_patch(addr, &patch_mapping); + if (err) goto out; - } - patch_addr = (struct ppc_inst *)(text_poke_addr + (kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)); + patch_addr = (struct ppc_inst *)(patching_addr | offset_in_page(addr)); - __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr); + if (!radix_enabled()) + allow_write_to_user(patch_addr, ppc_inst_len(instr)); + err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr); + if (!radix_enabled()) + prevent_write_to_user(patch_addr, ppc_inst_len(instr)); - err = unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr); - if (err) - pr_warn("failed to unmap %lx\n", text_poke_addr); + unmap_patch(&patch_mapping); + /* + * Something is wrong if what we just wrote doesn't match what we + * think we just wrote. + */ + WARN_ON(!ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(addr), instr)); out: local_irq_restore(flags);