diff mbox series

x86/boot: Wrap literal addresses in absolute_pointer()

Message ID 20220227195918.705219-1-keescook@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State Mainlined
Commit aeb84412037b89e06f45e382f044da6f200e12f8
Headers show
Series x86/boot: Wrap literal addresses in absolute_pointer() | expand

Commit Message

Kees Cook Feb. 27, 2022, 7:59 p.m. UTC
GCC 11 (incorrectly[1]) assumes that literal values cast to (void *)
should be treated like a NULL pointer with an offset, and raises
diagnostics when doing bounds checking under -Warray-bounds. GCC 12
got "smarter" about finding these:

In function 'rdfs8',
    inlined from 'vga_recalc_vertical' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:124:29,
    inlined from 'set_mode' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:163:3:
/srv/code/arch/x86/boot/boot.h:114:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds]
  114 |         asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
      |         ^~~

This has been solved in other places[2] already by using the recently
added absolute_pointer() macro. Do the same here.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912160149.2227137-1-linux@roeck-us.net/

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
 arch/x86/boot/boot.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 arch/x86/boot/main.c |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

Comments

Guenter Roeck Feb. 27, 2022, 8:25 p.m. UTC | #1
On 2/27/22 11:59, Kees Cook wrote:
> GCC 11 (incorrectly[1]) assumes that literal values cast to (void *)
> should be treated like a NULL pointer with an offset, and raises
> diagnostics when doing bounds checking under -Warray-bounds. GCC 12
> got "smarter" about finding these:
> 
> In function 'rdfs8',
>      inlined from 'vga_recalc_vertical' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:124:29,
>      inlined from 'set_mode' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:163:3:
> /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/boot.h:114:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds]
>    114 |         asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
>        |         ^~~
> 
> This has been solved in other places[2] already by using the recently
> added absolute_pointer() macro. Do the same here.
> 
> [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912160149.2227137-1-linux@roeck-us.net/
> 
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

> ---
>   arch/x86/boot/boot.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>   arch/x86/boot/main.c |  2 +-
>   2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
> index 34c9dbb6a47d..686a9d75a0e4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
> @@ -110,66 +110,78 @@ typedef unsigned int addr_t;
>   
>   static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
>   {
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>   	u8 v;
> -	asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>   	return v;
>   }
>   static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
>   {
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>   	u16 v;
> -	asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>   	return v;
>   }
>   static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
>   {
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>   	u32 v;
> -	asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>   	return v;
>   }
>   
>   static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
>   {
> -	asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "qi" (v));
>   }
>   static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
>   {
> -	asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>   }
>   static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
>   {
> -	asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>   }
>   
>   static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
>   {
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>   	u8 v;
> -	asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>   	return v;
>   }
>   static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
>   {
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>   	u16 v;
> -	asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>   	return v;
>   }
>   static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
>   {
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>   	u32 v;
> -	asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>   	return v;
>   }
>   
>   static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
>   {
> -	asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "qi" (v));
>   }
>   static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
>   {
> -	asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>   }
>   static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
>   {
> -	asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>   }
>   
>   /* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c
> index e3add857c2c9..c421af5a3cdc 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/main.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static void copy_boot_params(void)
>   		u16 cl_offset;
>   	};
>   	const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd =
> -		(const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS;
> +		absolute_pointer(OLD_CL_ADDRESS);
>   
>   	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(boot_params) != 4096);
>   	memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
Kees Cook May 19, 2022, 5:41 a.m. UTC | #2
On Sun, Feb 27, 2022 at 11:59:18AM -0800, Kees Cook wrote:
> GCC 11 (incorrectly[1]) assumes that literal values cast to (void *)
> should be treated like a NULL pointer with an offset, and raises
> diagnostics when doing bounds checking under -Warray-bounds. GCC 12
> got "smarter" about finding these:
> 
> In function 'rdfs8',
>     inlined from 'vga_recalc_vertical' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:124:29,
>     inlined from 'set_mode' at /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/video-mode.c:163:3:
> /srv/code/arch/x86/boot/boot.h:114:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds]
>   114 |         asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
>       |         ^~~
> 
> This has been solved in other places[2] already by using the recently
> added absolute_pointer() macro. Do the same here.
> 
> [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912160149.2227137-1-linux@roeck-us.net/
> 
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Thread ping -- this is still needed for GCC 12. Can an x86 maintainer
either take this or Ack it and I'll carry it?

Thanks!

-Kees

> ---
>  arch/x86/boot/boot.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  arch/x86/boot/main.c |  2 +-
>  2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
> index 34c9dbb6a47d..686a9d75a0e4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
> @@ -110,66 +110,78 @@ typedef unsigned int addr_t;
>  
>  static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
>  {
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>  	u8 v;
> -	asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>  	return v;
>  }
>  static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
>  {
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>  	u16 v;
> -	asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>  	return v;
>  }
>  static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
>  {
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>  	u32 v;
> -	asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>  	return v;
>  }
>  
>  static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
>  {
> -	asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "qi" (v));
>  }
>  static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
>  {
> -	asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>  }
>  static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
>  {
> -	asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>  }
>  
>  static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
>  {
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>  	u8 v;
> -	asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>  	return v;
>  }
>  static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
>  {
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>  	u16 v;
> -	asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>  	return v;
>  }
>  static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
>  {
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
>  	u32 v;
> -	asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
> +	asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
>  	return v;
>  }
>  
>  static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
>  {
> -	asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
> +	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "qi" (v));
>  }
>  static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
>  {
> -	asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>  }
>  static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
>  {
> -	asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
> +	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
> +	asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
>  }
>  
>  /* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c
> index e3add857c2c9..c421af5a3cdc 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/main.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static void copy_boot_params(void)
>  		u16 cl_offset;
>  	};
>  	const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd =
> -		(const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS;
> +		absolute_pointer(OLD_CL_ADDRESS);
>  
>  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(boot_params) != 4096);
>  	memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
> -- 
> 2.32.0
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
index 34c9dbb6a47d..686a9d75a0e4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h
@@ -110,66 +110,78 @@  typedef unsigned int addr_t;
 
 static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
 {
+	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
 	u8 v;
-	asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
+	asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
 	return v;
 }
 static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
 {
+	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
 	u16 v;
-	asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
+	asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
 	return v;
 }
 static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
 {
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
 	u32 v;
-	asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
+	asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
 	return v;
 }
 
 static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 {
-	asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
+	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
+	asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "qi" (v));
 }
 static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 {
-	asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
+	asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
 }
 static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 {
-	asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
+	asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
 }
 
 static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
 {
+	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
 	u8 v;
-	asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
+	asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
 	return v;
 }
 static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
 {
+	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
 	u16 v;
-	asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
+	asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
 	return v;
 }
 static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
 {
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
 	u32 v;
-	asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
+	asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*ptr));
 	return v;
 }
 
 static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
 {
-	asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
+	u8 *ptr = (u8 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
+	asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "qi" (v));
 }
 static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
 {
-	asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+	u16 *ptr = (u16 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
+	asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
 }
 static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 {
-	asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
+	u32 *ptr = (u32 *)absolute_pointer(addr);
+	asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*ptr) : "ri" (v));
 }
 
 /* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c
index e3add857c2c9..c421af5a3cdc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@  static void copy_boot_params(void)
 		u16 cl_offset;
 	};
 	const struct old_cmdline * const oldcmd =
-		(const struct old_cmdline *)OLD_CL_ADDRESS;
+		absolute_pointer(OLD_CL_ADDRESS);
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(boot_params) != 4096);
 	memcpy(&boot_params.hdr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));