[v2,09/10] fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows

Message ID	20230407192717.636137-9-keescook@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State	Changes Requested
Headers	show Return-Path: <linux-hardening-owner@vger.kernel.org> From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> To: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>, "Andy Shevchenko" <andy@kernel.org>, "Cezary Rojewski" <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>, "Puyou Lu" <puyou.lu@gmail.com>, "Mark Brown" <broonie@kernel.org>, "Josh Poimboeuf" <jpoimboe@kernel.org>, "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>, "Brendan Higgins" <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>, "David Gow" <davidgow@google.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, "Nathan Chancellor" <nathan@kernel.org>, "Alexander Potapenko" <glider@google.com>, "Zhaoyang Huang" <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>, "Randy Dunlap" <rdunlap@infradead.org>, "Geert Uytterhoeven" <geert+renesas@glider.be>, "Miguel Ojeda" <ojeda@kernel.org>, Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>, "Nick Desaulniers" <ndesaulniers@google.com>, "Liam Howlett" <liam.howlett@oracle.com>, "Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>, "Dan Williams" <dan.j.williams@intel.com>, "Rasmus Villemoes" <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>, "Yury Norov" <yury.norov@gmail.com>, "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>, "Sander Vanheule" <sander@svanheule.net>, "Eric Biggers" <ebiggers@google.com>, "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>, "Andrey Konovalov" <andreyknvl@gmail.com>, "Linus Walleij" <linus.walleij@linaro.org>, "Daniel Latypov" <dlatypov@google.com>, =?utf-8?b?Sm9zw6kgRXhww7NzaXRv?= <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Subject: [PATCH v2 09/10] fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2023 12:27:15 -0700 Message-Id: <20230407192717.636137-9-keescook@chromium.org> In-Reply-To: <20230407191904.gonna.522-kees@kernel.org> References: <20230407191904.gonna.522-kees@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk
Series	fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows \| expand [v2,00/10] fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows [v2,01/10] kunit: tool: Enable CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE under UML [v2,02/10] fortify: Allow KUnit test to build without FORTIFY [v2,03/10] string: Add Kunit tests for strcat() family [v2,04/10] fortify: Use const variables for __member_size tracking [v2,05/10] fortify: Add protection for strlcat() [v2,06/10] fortify: strcat: Move definition to use fortified strlcat() [v2,07/10] fortify: Split reporting and avoid passing string pointer [v2,08/10] fortify: Provide KUnit counters for failure testing [v2,09/10] fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows [v2,10/10] fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting

diff --git a/lib/fortify_kunit.c b/lib/fortify_kunit.c index ea2b39f279c2..3206fe723110 100644 --- a/lib/fortify_kunit.c +++ b/lib/fortify_kunit.c @@ -347,6 +347,663 @@ DEFINE_ALLOC_SIZE_TEST_PAIR(kvmalloc) } while (0) DEFINE_ALLOC_SIZE_TEST_PAIR(devm_kmalloc) +/* + * We can't have an array at the end of a structure or else + * builds without -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 will report them as + * being an unknown length. Additionally, add bytes before + * and after the string to catch over/underflows if tests + * fail. + */ +struct fortify_padding { + unsigned long bytes_before; + char buf[32]; + unsigned long bytes_after; +}; +/* Force compiler into not being able to resolve size at compile-time. */ +static volatile int unconst; + +static void strlen_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + int i, end = sizeof(pad.buf) - 1; + + /* Fill 31 bytes with valid characters. */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pad.buf) - 1; i++) + pad.buf[i] = i + '0'; + /* Trailing bytes are still %NUL. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[end], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* String is terminated, so strlen() is valid. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strlen(pad.buf), end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + + /* Make string unterminated, and recount. */ + pad.buf[end] = 'A'; + end = sizeof(pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strlen(pad.buf), end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); +} + +static void strnlen_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + int i, end = sizeof(pad.buf) - 1; + + /* Fill 31 bytes with valid characters. */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pad.buf) - 1; i++) + pad.buf[i] = i + '0'; + /* Trailing bytes are still %NUL. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[end], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* String is terminated, so strnlen() is valid. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(pad.buf, sizeof(pad.buf)), end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + /* A truncated strnlen() will be safe, too. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(pad.buf, sizeof(pad.buf) / 2), + sizeof(pad.buf) / 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + + /* Make string unterminated, and recount. */ + pad.buf[end] = 'A'; + end = sizeof(pad.buf); + /* Reading beyond with strncpy() will fail. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(pad.buf, end + 1), end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(pad.buf, end + 2), end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); + + /* Early-truncated is safe still, though. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(pad.buf, end), end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); + + end = sizeof(pad.buf) / 2; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, strnlen(pad.buf, end), end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); +} + +static void strcpy_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + char src[sizeof(pad.buf) + 1] = { }; + int i; + + /* Fill 31 bytes with valid characters. */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(src) - 2; i++) + src[i] = i + '0'; + + /* Destination is %NUL-filled to start with. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_before, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Legitimate strcpy() 1 less than of max size. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcpy(pad.buf, src) + == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Only last byte should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + src[sizeof(src) - 2] = 'A'; + /* But now we trip the overflow checking. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcpy(pad.buf, src) + == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 1); + /* Trailing %NUL -- thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + src[sizeof(src) - 1] = 'A'; + /* And for sure now, two bytes past. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcpy(pad.buf, src) + == pad.buf); + /* + * Which trips both the strlen() on the unterminated src, + * and the resulting copy attempt. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + /* Trailing %NUL -- thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); +} + +static void strncpy_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + char src[] = "Copy me fully into a small buffer and I will overflow!"; + + /* Destination is %NUL-filled to start with. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_before, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Legitimate strncpy() 1 less than of max size. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst - 1) + == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Only last byte should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* Legitimate (though unterminated) max-size strncpy. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst) + == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* No trailing %NUL -- thanks strncpy API. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* But we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Now verify that FORTIFY is working... */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst + 1) + == pad.buf); + /* Should catch the overflow. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* And further... */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst + 2) + == pad.buf); + /* Should catch the overflow. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); +} + +static void strlcpy_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + char src[] = "Copy me fully into a small buffer and I will overflow!"; + char tiny[4] = "abcd"; + + /* Destination is %NUL-filled to start with. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_before, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Legitimate strlcpy() 1 less than of max size. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst - 1), + sizeof(src) - 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Keeping space for %NUL, last two bytes should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* Legitimate max-size strlcpy. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst), + sizeof(src) - 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* A trailing %NUL will exist. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + + /* Now verify that FORTIFY is working... */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst + 1), + sizeof(src) - 1); + /* Should catch the overflow. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* And much further... */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(src) * 2 + unconst), + sizeof(src) - 1); + /* Should catch the overflow. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Catch over-read. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcpy(pad.buf, tiny, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst), + sizeof(tiny)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); +} + +static void strscpy_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + char src[] = "Copy me fully into a small buffer and I will overflow!"; + + /* Destination is %NUL-filled to start with. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_before, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Legitimate strscpy() 1 less than of max size. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strscpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst - 1), + -E2BIG); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Keeping space for %NUL, last two bytes should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* Legitimate max-size strscpy. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strscpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst), + -E2BIG); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* A trailing %NUL will exist. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + + /* Now verify that FORTIFY is working... */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strscpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst + 1), + -E2BIG); + /* Should catch the overflow. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* And much further... */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strscpy(pad.buf, src, + sizeof(src) * 2 + unconst), + -E2BIG); + /* Should catch the overflow. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + /* And we will not have gone beyond. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); +} + +static void strcat_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + char src[sizeof(pad.buf) / 2] = { }; + char one[] = "A"; + char two[] = "BC"; + int i; + + /* Fill 15 bytes with valid characters. */ + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(src) - 1; i++) + src[i] = i + 'A'; + + /* Destination is %NUL-filled to start with. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_before, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Legitimate strcat() using less than half max size. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcat(pad.buf, src) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Legitimate strcat() now 2 bytes shy of end. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcat(pad.buf, src) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Last two bytes should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* Add one more character to the end. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcat(pad.buf, one) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Last byte should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* And this one char will overflow. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcat(pad.buf, one) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 1); + /* Last byte should be %NUL thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* And adding two will overflow more. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strcat(pad.buf, two) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + /* Last byte should be %NUL thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); +} + +static void strncat_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + char src[sizeof(pad.buf)] = { }; + int i, partial; + + /* Fill 31 bytes with valid characters. */ + partial = sizeof(src) / 2 - 1; + for (i = 0; i < partial; i++) + src[i] = i + 'A'; + + /* Destination is %NUL-filled to start with. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_before, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Legitimate strncat() using less than half max size. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncat(pad.buf, src, partial) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Legitimate strncat() now 2 bytes shy of end. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncat(pad.buf, src, partial) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Last two bytes should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* Add one more character to the end. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncat(pad.buf, src, 1) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Last byte should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* And this one char will overflow. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncat(pad.buf, src, 1) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 1); + /* Last byte should be %NUL thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* And adding two will overflow more. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncat(pad.buf, src, 2) == pad.buf); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + /* Last byte should be %NUL thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Force an unterminated destination, and overflow. */ + pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1] = 'A'; + KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, strncat(pad.buf, src, 1) == pad.buf); + /* This will have tripped both strlen() and strcat(). */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 3); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + /* But we should not go beyond the end. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); +} + +static void strlcat_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct fortify_padding pad = { }; + char src[sizeof(pad.buf)] = { }; + int i, partial; + int len = sizeof(pad.buf) + unconst; + + /* Fill 15 bytes with valid characters. */ + partial = sizeof(src) / 2 - 1; + for (i = 0; i < partial; i++) + src[i] = i + 'A'; + + /* Destination is %NUL-filled to start with. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_before, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Legitimate strlcat() using less than half max size. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcat(pad.buf, src, len), partial); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Legitimate strlcat() now 2 bytes shy of end. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcat(pad.buf, src, len), partial * 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Last two bytes should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* Add one more character to the end. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcat(pad.buf, "Q", len), partial * 2 + 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 0); + /* Last byte should be %NUL */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + + /* And this one char will overflow. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcat(pad.buf, "V", len * 2), len); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 1); + /* Last byte should be %NUL thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* And adding two will overflow more. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcat(pad.buf, "QQ", len * 2), len + 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + /* Last byte should be %NUL thanks to FORTIFY. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Force an unterminated destination, and overflow. */ + pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1] = 'A'; + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcat(pad.buf, "TT", len * 2), len + 2); + /* This will have tripped both strlen() and strlcat(). */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 2], '\0'); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 3], '\0'); + /* But we should not go beyond the end. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); + + /* Force an unterminated source, and overflow. */ + memset(src, 'B', sizeof(src)); + pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1] = '\0'; + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, strlcat(pad.buf, src, len * 3), len - 1 + sizeof(src)); + /* This will have tripped both strlen() and strlcat(). */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 3); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_write_overflows, 3); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.buf[sizeof(pad.buf) - 1], '\0'); + /* But we should not go beyond the end. */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, pad.bytes_after, 0); +} + +static void memscan_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + char haystack[] = "Where oh where is my memory range?"; + char *mem = haystack + strlen("Where oh where is "); + char needle = 'm'; + size_t len = sizeof(haystack) + unconst; + + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memscan(haystack, needle, len), + mem); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + /* Catch too-large range. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memscan(haystack, needle, len + 1), + NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memscan(haystack, needle, len * 2), + NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); +} + +static void memchr_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + char haystack[] = "Where oh where is my memory range?"; + char *mem = haystack + strlen("Where oh where is "); + char needle = 'm'; + size_t len = sizeof(haystack) + unconst; + + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memchr(haystack, needle, len), + mem); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + /* Catch too-large range. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memchr(haystack, needle, len + 1), + NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memchr(haystack, needle, len * 2), + NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); +} + +static void memchr_inv_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + char haystack[] = "Where oh where is my memory range?"; + char *mem = haystack + 1; + char needle = 'W'; + size_t len = sizeof(haystack) + unconst; + + /* Normal search is okay. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memchr_inv(haystack, needle, len), + mem); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + /* Catch too-large range. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memchr_inv(haystack, needle, len + 1), + NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, memchr_inv(haystack, needle, len * 2), + NULL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); +} + +static void memcmp_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + char one[] = "My mind is going ..."; + char two[] = "My mind is going ... I can feel it."; + size_t one_len = sizeof(one) + unconst - 1; + size_t two_len = sizeof(two) + unconst - 1; + + /* We match the first string (ignoring the %NUL). */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, memcmp(one, two, one_len), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + /* Still in bounds, but no longer matching. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, memcmp(one, two, one_len + 1), -32); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + + /* Catch too-large ranges. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, memcmp(one, two, one_len + 2), INT_MIN); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, memcmp(two, one, two_len + 2), INT_MIN); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); +} + +static void kmemdup_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + char src[] = "I got Doom running on it!"; + char *copy; + size_t len = sizeof(src) + unconst; + + /* Copy is within bounds. */ + copy = kmemdup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, copy); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + kfree(copy); + + /* Without %NUL. */ + copy = kmemdup(src, len - 1, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, copy); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + kfree(copy); + + /* Tiny bounds. */ + copy = kmemdup(src, 1, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, copy); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 0); + kfree(copy); + + /* Out of bounds by 1 byte. */ + copy = kmemdup(src, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, copy); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 1); + kfree(copy); + + /* Way out of bounds. */ + copy = kmemdup(src, len * 2, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, copy); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 2); + kfree(copy); + + /* Starting offset causing out of bounds. */ + copy = kmemdup(src + 1, len, GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, copy); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, fortify_read_overflows, 3); + kfree(copy); +} + static int fortify_test_init(struct kunit *test) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)) @@ -375,6 +1032,22 @@ static struct kunit_case fortify_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(alloc_size_kvmalloc_dynamic_test), KUNIT_CASE(alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_const_test), KUNIT_CASE(alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_dynamic_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strlen_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strnlen_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strcpy_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strncpy_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strlcpy_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strscpy_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strcat_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strncat_test), + KUNIT_CASE(strlcat_test), + /* skip memset: performs bounds checking on whole structs */ + /* skip memcpy: still using warn-and-clobber instead of hard-fail */ + KUNIT_CASE(memscan_test), + KUNIT_CASE(memchr_test), + KUNIT_CASE(memchr_inv_test), + KUNIT_CASE(memcmp_test), + KUNIT_CASE(kmemdup_test), {} };

[v2,09/10] fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows

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