| Message ID | 20210114175558.17097-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | Superseded |
| Headers | show |
| Series | Silvaco I3C master driver | expand |
On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 06:55:53PM +0100, Miquel Raynal wrote: > Attempting a conversion of the i3c.txt file to yaml schema with > minimal content changes. > > Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> > --- > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.txt | 140 ------------- > .../devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml | 186 ++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-) > delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.txt > create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..79df533ab094 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml > @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) > +%YAML 1.2 > +--- > +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i3c/i3c.yaml# > +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# > + > +title: I3C bus binding > + > +maintainers: > + - Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> > + - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> > + > +description: | > + I3C busses can be described with a node for the primary I3C controller device > + and a set of child nodes for each I2C or I3C slave on the bus. Each of them > + may, during the life of the bus, request mastership. > + > +properties: > + $nodename: > + pattern: "^i3c-master(@.*|-[0-9a-f])*$" > + > + "#address-cells": > + const: 3 > + description: | > + Each I2C device connected to the bus should be described in a subnode. > + > + All I3C devices are supposed to support DAA (Dynamic Address Assignment), > + and are thus discoverable. So, by default, I3C devices do not have to be > + described in the device tree. This being said, one might want to attach > + extra resources to these devices, and those resources may have to be > + described in the device tree, which in turn means we have to describe > + I3C devices. > + > + Another use case for describing an I3C device in the device tree is when > + this I3C device has a static I2C address and we want to assign it a > + specific I3C dynamic address before the DAA takes place (so that other > + devices on the bus can't take this dynamic address). > + > + "#size-cells": > + const: 0 > + > + i3c-scl-hz: > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 With a unit suffix, you don't need the type. > + description: | > + Frequency of the SCL signal used for I3C transfers. When undefined, the > + default value should be 12.5MHz. > + > + May not be supported by all controllers. > + > + i2c-scl-hz: > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 > + description: | > + Frequency of the SCL signal used for I2C transfers. When undefined, the > + default should be to look at LVR (Legacy Virtual Register) values of > + I2C devices described in the device tree to determine the maximum I2C > + frequency. > + > + May not be supported by all controllers. > + > +required: > + - "#address-cells" > + - "#size-cells" > + > +patternProperties: > + "^.*@[0-9a-f]+$": You can drop '^.*': "@[0-9a-f]+$" > + type: object > + description: | > + I2C child, should be named: <device-type>@<i2c-address> > + > + All properties described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt > + are valid here, except the reg property whose content is changed. > + > + properties: > + compatible: > + description: > + Compatible of the I2C device. > + > + reg: > + items: > + - description: | > + 1st cell > + ======== > + > + I2C address. 10 bit addressing is not supported. Devices with > + 10-bit address can't be properly passed through DEFSLVS command. > + > + 2nd cell > + ======== > + > + Should be 0. > + > + 3rd cell > + ======== > + > + Shall encode the I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register): > + bit[31:8]: unused/ignored > + bit[7:5]: I2C device index. Possible values: > + * 0: I2C device has a 50 ns spike filter > + * 1: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter but supports > + high frequency on SCL > + * 2: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter and is not > + tolerant to high frequencies > + * 3-7: reserved > + bit[4]: tell whether the device operates in FM (Fast Mode) or > + FM+ mode: > + * 0: FM+ mode > + * 1: FM mode > + bit[3:0]: device type > + * 0-15: reserved We can do a bit better: reg: items: - items: # Note: drop the '-' if we support more than 1 entry - description: I2C address... maximum: 0x7f # Not sure this works, do we support the high # flag bits here? - const: 0 - description: I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register)... > + > + required: > + - compatible > + - reg > + > + "^.*@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$": > + type: object > + description: | > + I3C child, should be named: <device-type>@<static-i2c-address>,<i3c-pid> > + > + properties: > + reg: > + items: > + - description: | > + 1st cell > + ======== > + > + Encodes the static I2C address. Should be 0 if the device does not > + have one (0 is not a valid I2C address). > + > + 2nd and 3rd cells > + ================= > + > + ProvisionalID (following the PID definition provided by the I3C > + specification). > + > + Cell 2 contains the manufacturer ID left-shifted by 1. Cell 3 > + contains the ORing of the part ID left-shifted by 16, the instance > + ID left-shifted by 12 and extra information. Similar rework here. > + > + assigned-address: > + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 > + minimum: 0x01 > + maximum: 0xFF > + description: | > + Dynamic address to be assigned to this device. This property is only > + valid if the I3C device has a static address (first cell of the reg > + property != 0). > + > + required: > + - reg > + > +additionalProperties: true > + > +examples: > + - | > + i3c-master@d040000 { > + compatible = "cdns,i3c-master"; > + clocks = <&coreclock>, <&i3csysclock>; > + clock-names = "pclk", "sysclk"; > + interrupts = <3 0>; > + reg = <0x0d040000 0x1000>; > + #address-cells = <3>; > + #size-cells = <0>; > + i2c-scl-hz = <100000>; > + > + /* I2C device. */ > + nunchuk: nunchuk@52 { > + compatible = "nintendo,nunchuk"; > + reg = <0x52 0x0 0x10>; > + }; > + > + /* I3C device with a static I2C address. */ > + thermal_sensor: sensor@68,39200144004 { > + reg = <0x68 0x392 0x144004>; > + assigned-address = <0xa>; > + }; > + > + /* > + * I3C device without a static I2C address but requiring > + * resources described in the DT. > + */ > + sensor@0,39200154004 { > + reg = <0x0 0x392 0x154004>; > + clocks = <&clock_provider 0>; > + }; > + }; > -- > 2.20.1 >
Hi Rob, > > + reg: > > + items: > > + - description: | > > + 1st cell > > + ======== > > + > > + I2C address. 10 bit addressing is not supported. Devices with > > + 10-bit address can't be properly passed through DEFSLVS command. > > + > > + 2nd cell > > + ======== > > + > > + Should be 0. > > + > > + 3rd cell > > + ======== > > + > > + Shall encode the I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register): > > + bit[31:8]: unused/ignored > > + bit[7:5]: I2C device index. Possible values: > > + * 0: I2C device has a 50 ns spike filter > > + * 1: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter but supports > > + high frequency on SCL > > + * 2: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter and is not > > + tolerant to high frequencies > > + * 3-7: reserved > > + bit[4]: tell whether the device operates in FM (Fast Mode) or > > + FM+ mode: > > + * 0: FM+ mode > > + * 1: FM mode > > + bit[3:0]: device type > > + * 0-15: reserved > > We can do a bit better: > > reg: > items: > - items: # Note: drop the '-' if we support more than 1 entry > - description: I2C address... > maximum: 0x7f # Not sure this works, do we support the high > # flag bits here? > - const: 0 > - description: I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register)... I definitely think that it is a good move to properly define the fact that we can accept only a single reg entry with three cells -and their content, overall-, but this syntax does not work and I really don't find the right way to describe it. The error I get is: ---8<--- reg: items: - items: - description: first item - description: second item --->8--- schemas/i3c/i3c.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: patternProperties: @[0-9a-f]+$: properties: reg <path>/i3c.yaml: patternProperties:@[0-9a-f]+$:properties:reg: 'anyOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: 'maxItems' is a required property 'items' is not one of ['maxItems', 'description', 'deprecated'] 'items' is not one of ['description', 'deprecated', 'const', 'enum', 'minimum', 'maximum', 'default', '$ref'] <path>/i3c.yaml: patternProperties:@[0-9a-f]+$:properties:reg:items: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: [{'items': [{'description': 'first item'}, {'description': 'second item'}]}] is not of type 'object' 'items' is not one of ['description', 'deprecated', 'const', 'enum', 'minimum', 'maximum', 'default', '$ref'] I tried defining a phandle array, playing with the dashes, using allOf, adding maxItems, none of it worked so far so any advice will be highly appreciated! Thanks, Miquèl
Hi Rob, Just another question. > > +patternProperties: > > + "^.*@[0-9a-f]+$": > > You can drop '^.*': > > "@[0-9a-f]+$" Here you advise to drop the beginning + wildcard of the regex matching for I2C children, which indeed makes sense to me. [...] > > + "^.*@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$": Later in the file, we use another regex to match I3C devices. But here if I drop ^.* from the regex, I get the following error: schemas/i3c/i3c.yaml: ignoring, error in schema: patternProperties: @[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$ <path>/i3c.yaml: patternProperties:@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: Additional properties are not allowed ('properties', 'required' were unexpected) <path>/i3c.yaml: patternProperties:@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: 'enum' is a required property 'const' is a required property Additional properties are not allowed ('properties', 'required', 'type' were unexpected) <path>/i3c.yaml: patternProperties:@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed: '$ref' is a required property 'allOf' is a required property 'boolean' was expected I can keep this extra "^.*" but I would like to understand the error better because this does not look right. Thanks, Miquèl
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4ffe059f0fec..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,140 +0,0 @@ -Generic device tree bindings for I3C busses -=========================================== - -This document describes generic bindings that should be used to describe I3C -busses in a device tree. - -Required properties -------------------- - -- #address-cells - should be <3>. Read more about addresses below. -- #size-cells - should be <0>. -- compatible - name of the I3C master controller driving the I3C bus - -For other required properties e.g. to describe register sets, -clocks, etc. check the binding documentation of the specific driver. -The node describing an I3C bus should be named i3c-master. - -Optional properties -------------------- - -These properties may not be supported by all I3C master drivers. Each I3C -master bindings should specify which of them are supported. - -- i3c-scl-hz: frequency of the SCL signal used for I3C transfers. - When undefined the core sets it to 12.5MHz. - -- i2c-scl-hz: frequency of the SCL signal used for I2C transfers. - When undefined, the core looks at LVR (Legacy Virtual Register) - values of I2C devices described in the device tree to determine - the maximum I2C frequency. - -I2C devices -=========== - -Each I2C device connected to the bus should be described in a subnode. All -properties described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt are -valid here, but several new properties have been added. - -New constraint on existing properties: --------------------------------------- -- reg: contains 3 cells - + first cell : still encoding the I2C address. 10 bit addressing is not - supported. Devices with 10 bit address can't be properly passed through - DEFSLVS command. - - + second cell: shall be 0 - - + third cell: shall encode the I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register) - bit[31:8]: unused/ignored - bit[7:5]: I2C device index. Possible values - * 0: I2C device has a 50 ns spike filter - * 1: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter but supports high - frequency on SCL - * 2: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter and is not tolerant - to high frequencies - * 3-7: reserved - - bit[4]: tell whether the device operates in FM (Fast Mode) or FM+ mode - * 0: FM+ mode - * 1: FM mode - - bit[3:0]: device type - * 0-15: reserved - -The I2C node unit-address should always match the first cell of the reg -property: <device-type>@<i2c-address>. - -I3C devices -=========== - -All I3C devices are supposed to support DAA (Dynamic Address Assignment), and -are thus discoverable. So, by default, I3C devices do not have to be described -in the device tree. -This being said, one might want to attach extra resources to these devices, -and those resources may have to be described in the device tree, which in turn -means we have to describe I3C devices. - -Another use case for describing an I3C device in the device tree is when this -I3C device has a static I2C address and we want to assign it a specific I3C -dynamic address before the DAA takes place (so that other devices on the bus -can't take this dynamic address). - -The I3C device should be names <device-type>@<static-i2c-address>,<i3c-pid>, -where device-type is describing the type of device connected on the bus -(gpio-controller, sensor, ...). - -Required properties -------------------- -- reg: contains 3 cells - + first cell : encodes the static I2C address. Should be 0 if the device does - not have one (0 is not a valid I2C address). - - + second and third cells: should encode the ProvisionalID. The second cell - contains the manufacturer ID left-shifted by 1. - The third cell contains ORing of the part ID - left-shifted by 16, the instance ID left-shifted - by 12 and the extra information. This encoding is - following the PID definition provided by the I3C - specification. - -Optional properties -------------------- -- assigned-address: dynamic address to be assigned to this device. This - property is only valid if the I3C device has a static - address (first cell of the reg property != 0). - - -Example: - - i3c-master@d040000 { - compatible = "cdns,i3c-master"; - clocks = <&coreclock>, <&i3csysclock>; - clock-names = "pclk", "sysclk"; - interrupts = <3 0>; - reg = <0x0d040000 0x1000>; - #address-cells = <3>; - #size-cells = <0>; - i2c-scl-hz = <100000>; - - /* I2C device. */ - nunchuk: nunchuk@52 { - compatible = "nintendo,nunchuk"; - reg = <0x52 0x0 0x10>; - }; - - /* I3C device with a static I2C address. */ - thermal_sensor: sensor@68,39200144004 { - reg = <0x68 0x392 0x144004>; - assigned-address = <0xa>; - }; - - /* - * I3C device without a static I2C address but requiring - * resources described in the DT. - */ - sensor@0,39200154004 { - reg = <0x0 0x392 0x154004>; - clocks = <&clock_provider 0>; - }; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..79df533ab094 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/i3c/i3c.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: I3C bus binding + +maintainers: + - Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> + - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> + +description: | + I3C busses can be described with a node for the primary I3C controller device + and a set of child nodes for each I2C or I3C slave on the bus. Each of them + may, during the life of the bus, request mastership. + +properties: + $nodename: + pattern: "^i3c-master(@.*|-[0-9a-f])*$" + + "#address-cells": + const: 3 + description: | + Each I2C device connected to the bus should be described in a subnode. + + All I3C devices are supposed to support DAA (Dynamic Address Assignment), + and are thus discoverable. So, by default, I3C devices do not have to be + described in the device tree. This being said, one might want to attach + extra resources to these devices, and those resources may have to be + described in the device tree, which in turn means we have to describe + I3C devices. + + Another use case for describing an I3C device in the device tree is when + this I3C device has a static I2C address and we want to assign it a + specific I3C dynamic address before the DAA takes place (so that other + devices on the bus can't take this dynamic address). + + "#size-cells": + const: 0 + + i3c-scl-hz: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + description: | + Frequency of the SCL signal used for I3C transfers. When undefined, the + default value should be 12.5MHz. + + May not be supported by all controllers. + + i2c-scl-hz: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + description: | + Frequency of the SCL signal used for I2C transfers. When undefined, the + default should be to look at LVR (Legacy Virtual Register) values of + I2C devices described in the device tree to determine the maximum I2C + frequency. + + May not be supported by all controllers. + +required: + - "#address-cells" + - "#size-cells" + +patternProperties: + "^.*@[0-9a-f]+$": + type: object + description: | + I2C child, should be named: <device-type>@<i2c-address> + + All properties described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt + are valid here, except the reg property whose content is changed. + + properties: + compatible: + description: + Compatible of the I2C device. + + reg: + items: + - description: | + 1st cell + ======== + + I2C address. 10 bit addressing is not supported. Devices with + 10-bit address can't be properly passed through DEFSLVS command. + + 2nd cell + ======== + + Should be 0. + + 3rd cell + ======== + + Shall encode the I3C LVR (Legacy Virtual Register): + bit[31:8]: unused/ignored + bit[7:5]: I2C device index. Possible values: + * 0: I2C device has a 50 ns spike filter + * 1: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter but supports + high frequency on SCL + * 2: I2C device does not have a 50 ns spike filter and is not + tolerant to high frequencies + * 3-7: reserved + bit[4]: tell whether the device operates in FM (Fast Mode) or + FM+ mode: + * 0: FM+ mode + * 1: FM mode + bit[3:0]: device type + * 0-15: reserved + + required: + - compatible + - reg + + "^.*@[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$": + type: object + description: | + I3C child, should be named: <device-type>@<static-i2c-address>,<i3c-pid> + + properties: + reg: + items: + - description: | + 1st cell + ======== + + Encodes the static I2C address. Should be 0 if the device does not + have one (0 is not a valid I2C address). + + 2nd and 3rd cells + ================= + + ProvisionalID (following the PID definition provided by the I3C + specification). + + Cell 2 contains the manufacturer ID left-shifted by 1. Cell 3 + contains the ORing of the part ID left-shifted by 16, the instance + ID left-shifted by 12 and extra information. + + assigned-address: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32 + minimum: 0x01 + maximum: 0xFF + description: | + Dynamic address to be assigned to this device. This property is only + valid if the I3C device has a static address (first cell of the reg + property != 0). + + required: + - reg + +additionalProperties: true + +examples: + - | + i3c-master@d040000 { + compatible = "cdns,i3c-master"; + clocks = <&coreclock>, <&i3csysclock>; + clock-names = "pclk", "sysclk"; + interrupts = <3 0>; + reg = <0x0d040000 0x1000>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <0>; + i2c-scl-hz = <100000>; + + /* I2C device. */ + nunchuk: nunchuk@52 { + compatible = "nintendo,nunchuk"; + reg = <0x52 0x0 0x10>; + }; + + /* I3C device with a static I2C address. */ + thermal_sensor: sensor@68,39200144004 { + reg = <0x68 0x392 0x144004>; + assigned-address = <0xa>; + }; + + /* + * I3C device without a static I2C address but requiring + * resources described in the DT. + */ + sensor@0,39200154004 { + reg = <0x0 0x392 0x154004>; + clocks = <&clock_provider 0>; + }; + };
Attempting a conversion of the i3c.txt file to yaml schema with minimal content changes. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.txt | 140 ------------- .../devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml | 186 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 140 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i3c/i3c.yaml