[v5,3/6] regmap: Add regmap_noinc_read API

Commit Message

Stefan Popa Aug. 7, 2018, 2:52 p.m. UTC

From: Crestez Dan Leonard <[e-mail]>

The regmap API usually assumes that bulk read operations will read a
range of registers but some I2C/SPI devices have certain registers for
which a such a read operation will return data from an internal FIFO
instead. Add an explicit API to support bulk read without range semantics.

Some linux drivers use regmap_bulk_read or regmap_raw_read for such
registers, for example mpu6050 or bmi150 from IIO. This only happens to
work because when caching is disabled a single regmap read op will map
to a single bus read op (as desired). This breaks if caching is enabled and
reg+1 happens to be a cacheable register.

Without regmap support refactoring a driver to enable regmap caching
requires separate I2C and SPI paths. This is exactly what regmap is
supposed to help avoid.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <[e-mail]>
---
 drivers/base/regmap/internal.h |  3 ++
 drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c   | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/regmap.h         | 19 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Mark Brown Aug. 9, 2018, 10:14 a.m. UTC | #1

On Tue, Aug 07, 2018 at 05:52:17PM +0300, Stefan Popa wrote:
> From: Crestez Dan Leonard <[e-mail]>
> 
> The regmap API usually assumes that bulk read operations will read a
> range of registers but some I2C/SPI devices have certain registers for

The following changes since commit ce397d215ccd07b8ae3f71db689aedb85d56ab40:

  Linux 4.18-rc1 (2018-06-17 08:04:49 +0900)

are available in the Git repository at:

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap.git tags/regmap-noinc-read

for you to fetch changes up to 74fe7b551f3385fa585d92616c85b3a575b2b2cb:

  regmap: Add regmap_noinc_read API (2018-08-09 11:00:15 +0100)

----------------------------------------------------------------
regmap: Support non-incrementing registers

Some devices have individual registers that don't autoincrement the
register address during bulk reads but instead repeatedly read the same
value, for example for monitoring GPIOs or ADCs.  Add support for these.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Crestez Dan Leonard (1):
      regmap: Add regmap_noinc_read API

 drivers/base/regmap/internal.h |  3 ++
 drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c   | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/regmap.h         | 19 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h b/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
index 53785e0..a6bf34d63 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/internal.h
@@ -94,10 +94,12 @@  struct regmap {
 	bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 	bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 	bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
+	bool (*readable_noinc_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 	const struct regmap_access_table *wr_table;
 	const struct regmap_access_table *rd_table;
 	const struct regmap_access_table *volatile_table;
 	const struct regmap_access_table *precious_table;
+	const struct regmap_access_table *rd_noinc_table;
 
 	int (*reg_read)(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
 	int (*reg_write)(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val);
@@ -181,6 +183,7 @@  bool regmap_writeable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg);
 bool regmap_readable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg);
 bool regmap_volatile(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg);
 bool regmap_precious(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg);
+bool regmap_readable_noinc(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg);
 
 int _regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 		  unsigned int val);
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c
index 3bc8488..0360a90 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap.c
@@ -168,6 +168,17 @@  bool regmap_precious(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
 	return false;
 }
 
+bool regmap_readable_noinc(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	if (map->readable_noinc_reg)
+		return map->readable_noinc_reg(map->dev, reg);
+
+	if (map->rd_noinc_table)
+		return regmap_check_range_table(map, reg, map->rd_noinc_table);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static bool regmap_volatile_range(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 	size_t num)
 {
@@ -766,10 +777,12 @@  struct regmap *__regmap_init(struct device *dev,
 	map->rd_table = config->rd_table;
 	map->volatile_table = config->volatile_table;
 	map->precious_table = config->precious_table;
+	map->rd_noinc_table = config->rd_noinc_table;
 	map->writeable_reg = config->writeable_reg;
 	map->readable_reg = config->readable_reg;
 	map->volatile_reg = config->volatile_reg;
 	map->precious_reg = config->precious_reg;
+	map->readable_noinc_reg = config->readable_noinc_reg;
 	map->cache_type = config->cache_type;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&map->async_lock);
@@ -1285,6 +1298,7 @@  int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map, const struct regmap_config *config)
 	map->readable_reg = config->readable_reg;
 	map->volatile_reg = config->volatile_reg;
 	map->precious_reg = config->precious_reg;
+	map->readable_noinc_reg = config->readable_noinc_reg;
 	map->cache_type = config->cache_type;
 
 	regmap_debugfs_init(map, config->name);
@@ -2564,7 +2578,70 @@  int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_raw_read);
 
 /**
- * regmap_field_read() - Read a value to a single register field
+ * regmap_noinc_read(): Read data from a register without incrementing the
+ *			register number
+ *
+ * @map: Register map to read from
+ * @reg: Register to read from
+ * @val: Pointer to data buffer
+ * @val_len: Length of output buffer in bytes.
+ *
+ * The regmap API usually assumes that bulk bus read operations will read a
+ * range of registers. Some devices have certain registers for which a read
+ * operation read will read from an internal FIFO.
+ *
+ * The target register must be volatile but registers after it can be
+ * completely unrelated cacheable registers.
+ *
+ * This will attempt multiple reads as required to read val_len bytes.
+ *
+ * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will be
+ * returned in error cases.
+ */
+int regmap_noinc_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
+		      void *val, size_t val_len)
+{
+	size_t read_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!map->bus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!map->bus->read)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	if (val_len % map->format.val_bytes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(reg, map->reg_stride))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (val_len == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	map->lock(map->lock_arg);
+
+	if (!regmap_volatile(map, reg) || !regmap_readable_noinc(map, reg)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	while (val_len) {
+		if (map->max_raw_read && map->max_raw_read < val_len)
+			read_len = map->max_raw_read;
+		else
+			read_len = val_len;
+		ret = _regmap_raw_read(map, reg, val, read_len);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		val = ((u8 *)val) + read_len;
+		val_len -= read_len;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	map->unlock(map->lock_arg);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_noinc_read);
+
+/**
+ * regmap_field_read(): Read a value to a single register field
  *
  * @field: Register field to read from
  * @val: Pointer to store read value
diff --git a/include/linux/regmap.h b/include/linux/regmap.h
index 4f38068..19df946 100644
--- a/include/linux/regmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/regmap.h
@@ -268,6 +268,13 @@  typedef void (*regmap_unlock)(void *);
  *                field is NULL but precious_table (see below) is not, the
  *                check is performed on such table (a register is precious if
  *                it belongs to one of the ranges specified by precious_table).
+ * @readable_noinc_reg: Optional callback returning true if the register
+ *			supports multiple read operations without incrementing
+ *			the register number. If this field is NULL but
+ *			rd_noinc_table (see below) is not, the check is
+ *			performed on such table (a register is no increment
+ *			readable if it belongs to one of the ranges specified
+ *			by rd_noinc_table).
  * @disable_locking: This regmap is either protected by external means or
  *                   is guaranteed not be be accessed from multiple threads.
  *                   Don't use any locking mechanisms.
@@ -295,6 +302,7 @@  typedef void (*regmap_unlock)(void *);
  * @rd_table:     As above, for read access.
  * @volatile_table: As above, for volatile registers.
  * @precious_table: As above, for precious registers.
+ * @rd_noinc_table: As above, for no increment readable registers.
  * @reg_defaults: Power on reset values for registers (for use with
  *                register cache support).
  * @num_reg_defaults: Number of elements in reg_defaults.
@@ -344,6 +352,7 @@  struct regmap_config {
 	bool (*readable_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 	bool (*volatile_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 	bool (*precious_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
+	bool (*readable_noinc_reg)(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg);
 
 	bool disable_locking;
 	regmap_lock lock;
@@ -360,6 +369,7 @@  struct regmap_config {
 	const struct regmap_access_table *rd_table;
 	const struct regmap_access_table *volatile_table;
 	const struct regmap_access_table *precious_table;
+	const struct regmap_access_table *rd_noinc_table;
 	const struct reg_default *reg_defaults;
 	unsigned int num_reg_defaults;
 	enum regcache_type cache_type;
@@ -946,6 +956,8 @@  int regmap_raw_write_async(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val);
 int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 		    void *val, size_t val_len);
+int regmap_noinc_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
+		      void *val, size_t val_len);
 int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
 		     size_t val_count);
 int regmap_update_bits_base(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
@@ -1196,6 +1208,13 @@  static inline int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static inline int regmap_noinc_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
+				    void *val, size_t val_len)
+{
+	WARN_ONCE(1, "regmap API is disabled");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static inline int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
 				   void *val, size_t val_count)
 {