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Thu, 8 Feb 2024 05:02:12 -0500 Received: from ASHBCASHYB4.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.132) by ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.14; Thu, 8 Feb 2024 05:02:11 -0500 Received: from ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) by ASHBCASHYB4.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.132) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.14; Thu, 8 Feb 2024 05:01:47 -0500 Received: from zeus.spd.analog.com (10.66.68.11) by ashbmbx9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.2.986.14 via Frontend Transport; Thu, 8 Feb 2024 05:01:47 -0500 Received: from rbolboac.ad.analog.com ([10.48.65.135]) by zeus.spd.analog.com (8.15.1/8.15.1) with ESMTP id 418A1UNr027963; Thu, 8 Feb 2024 05:01:38 -0500 From: Ramona Gradinariu To: , , , , , CC: Ramona Gradinariu Subject: [PATCH v3 3/3] docs: iio: add documentation for adis16475 driver Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 12:01:26 +0200 Message-ID: <20240208100126.183697-4-ramona.gradinariu@analog.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20240208100126.183697-1-ramona.gradinariu@analog.com> References: <20240208100126.183697-1-ramona.gradinariu@analog.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ADIRuleOP-NewSCL: Rule Triggered X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 6Puik1dAj2zr2zFicsJRNQfruXdmb7JD X-Proofpoint-GUID: 6Puik1dAj2zr2zFicsJRNQfruXdmb7JD X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.272,Aquarius:18.0.1011,Hydra:6.0.619,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2024-02-08_01,2024-02-07_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 adultscore=0 spamscore=0 suspectscore=0 impostorscore=0 bulkscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 clxscore=1015 priorityscore=1501 mlxscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2401310000 definitions=main-2402080052 Add documentation for adis16475 driver which describes the driver device files and shows how the user may use the ABI for various scenarios (configuration, measurement, etc.). Signed-off-by: Ramona Gradinariu --- changes in v3: - fixed wrapping - added sentence showing device files location - fixed typo in device file names by adding the in_ prefix - added new section for channels processed values - rephrased the trigger setting section - gave reference to iio_devbuf documentation for raw data Documentation/iio/adis16475.rst | 381 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/iio/index.rst | 1 + 2 files changed, 382 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/iio/adis16475.rst -- 2.34.1 diff --git a/Documentation/iio/adis16475.rst b/Documentation/iio/adis16475.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..192ec1225de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/iio/adis16475.rst @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +================ +ADIS16475 driver +================ + +This driver supports Analog Device's IMUs on SPI bus. + +1. Supported devices +==================== + +* `ADIS16465 `_ +* `ADIS16467 `_ +* `ADIS16470 `_ +* `ADIS16475 `_ +* `ADIS16477 `_ +* `ADIS16500 `_ +* `ADIS16505 `_ +* `ADIS16507 `_ + +Each supported device is a precision, miniature microelectromechanical system +(MEMS) inertial measurement unit (IMU) that includes a triaxial gyroscope and a +triaxial accelerometer. Each inertial sensor in the IMU device combines with +signal conditioning that optimizes dynamic performance. The factory calibration +characterizes each sensor for sensitivity, bias, alignment, linear acceleration +(gyroscope bias), and point of percussion (accelerometer location). As a result, +each sensor has dynamic compensation formulas that provide accurate sensor +measurements over a broad set of conditions. + +2. Device attributes +==================== + +Accelerometer, gyroscope measures are always provided. Furthermore, the driver +offers the capability to retrieve the delta angle and the delta velocity +measurements computed by the device. + +The delta angle measurements represent a calculation of angular displacement +between each sample update, while the delta velocity measurements represent a +calculation of linear velocity change between each sample update. + +Finally, temperature data are provided which show a coarse measurement of +the temperature inside of the IMU device. This data is most useful for +monitoring relative changes in the thermal environment. + +The signal chain of each inertial sensor (accelerometers and gyroscopes) +includes the application of unique correction formulas, which are derived from +extensive characterization of bias, sensitivity, alignment, response to linear +acceleration (gyroscopes), and point of percussion (accelerometer location) +over a temperature range of −40°C to +85°C, for each ADIS device. These +correction formulas are not accessible, but users do have the opportunity to +adjust the bias for each sensor individually through the calibbias attribute. + +Each IIO device, has a device folder under /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX, +where X is the IIO index of the device. Under these folders reside a set of +device files, depending on the characteristics and features of the hardware +device in questions. These files are consistently generalized and documented in +the IIO ABI documentation. + +The following tables show the adis16475 related device files, found in the +specific device folder path /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX. + ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| 3-Axis Accelerometer related device files | Description | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_scale | Scale for the accelerometer channels. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_x_calibbias | Calibration offset for the X-axis accelerometer channel. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_calibbias_x | x-axis acceleration offset correction | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_x_raw | Raw X-axis accelerometer channel value. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_calibbias_y | y-axis acceleration offset correction | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_y_raw | Raw Y-axis accelerometer channel value. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_z_calibbias | Calibration offset for the Z-axis accelerometer channel. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_accel_z_raw | Raw Z-axis accelerometer channel value. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltavelocity_scale | Scale for delta velocity channels. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltavelocity_x_raw | Raw X-axis delta velocity channel value. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltavelocity_y_raw | Raw Y-axis delta velocity channel value. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltavelocity_z_raw | Raw Z-axis delta velocity channel value. | ++-------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ + ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| 3-Axis Gyroscope related device files | Description | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_scale | Scale for the gyroscope channels. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_x_calibbias | Calibration offset for the X-axis gyroscope channel. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_calibbias_x | x-axis gyroscope offset correction | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_x_raw | Raw X-axis gyroscope channel value. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_calibbias_y | y-axis gyroscope offset correction | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_y_raw | Raw Y-axis gyroscope channel value. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_z_calibbias | Calibration offset for the Z-axis gyroscope channel. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_anglvel_z_raw | Raw Z-axis gyroscope channel value. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltaangl_scale | Scale for delta angle channels. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltaangl_x_raw | Raw X-axis delta angle channel value. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltaangl_y_raw | Raw Y-axis delta angle channel value. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| in_deltaangl_z_raw | Raw Z-axis delta angle channel value. | ++---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ + ++----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ +| Temperature sensor related files | Description | ++----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ +| in_temp0_raw | Raw temperature channel value. | ++----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ +| in_temp0_scale | Scale for the temperature sensor channel. | ++----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ + ++-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ +| Miscellaneous device files | Description | ++-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ +| name | Name of the IIO device. | ++-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ +| sampling_frequency | Currently selected sample rate. | ++-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ +| filter_low_pass_3db_frequency | Bandwidth for the accelerometer and gyroscope channels. | ++-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+ + +The following table shows the adis16475 related device debug files, found in the +specific device debug folder path /sys/kernel/debug/iio/iio:deviceX. + ++----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Debugfs device files | Description | ++----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| serial_number | The serial number of the chip in hexadecimal format. | ++----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| product_id | Chip specific product id (e.g. 16475, 16500, 16505, etc.). | ++----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| flash_count | The number of flash writes performed on the device. | ++----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| firmware_revision | String containing the firmware revision in the following format ##.##. | ++----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| firmware_date | String containing the firmware date in the following format mm-dd-yyyy. | ++----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + +Channels processed values +------------------------- + +A channel value can be read from its _raw attribute. The value returned is the +raw value as reported by the devices. To get the processed value of the channel, +apply the following formula: + +.. code-block:: bash + + processed value = (_raw + _offset) * _scale + +Where _offset and _scale are device attributes. If no _offset attribute is +present, simply assume its value is 0. + +The adis16475 driver offers data for 5 types of channels, the table below shows +the measurement units for the processed value, which are defined by the IIO +framework: + ++-------------------------------------+---------------------------+ +| Channel type | Measurement unit | ++-------------------------------------+---------------------------+ +| Acceleration on X, Y, and Z axis | Meters per Second squared | ++-------------------------------------+---------------------------+ +| Angular velocity on X, Y and Z axis | Radians per second | ++-------------------------------------+---------------------------+ +| Delta velocity on X. Y, and Z axis | Meters per Second | ++-------------------------------------+---------------------------+ +| Delta angle on X, Y, and Z axis | Radians | ++-------------------------------------+---------------------------+ +| Temperature | Millidegrees Celsius | ++-------------------------------------+---------------------------+ + +Usage examples +-------------- + +Show device name: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat name + adis16505-2 + +Show accelerometer channels value: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_accel_x_raw + -275924 + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_accel_y_raw + -30142222 + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_accel_z_raw + 261265769 + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_accel_scale + 0.000000037 + +- X-axis acceleration = in_accel_x_raw * in_accel_scale = −0.010209188 m/s^2 +- Y-axis acceleration = in_accel_y_raw * in_accel_scale = −1.115262214 m/s^2 +- Z-axis acceleration = in_accel_z_raw * in_accel_scale = 9.666833453 m/s^2 + +Show gyroscope channels value: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_anglvel_x_raw + -3324626 + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_anglvel_y_raw + 1336980 + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_anglvel_z_raw + -602983 + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_anglvel_scale + 0.000000006 + +- X-axis angular velocity = in_anglvel_x_raw * in_anglvel_scale = −0.019947756 rad/s +- Y-axis angular velocity = in_anglvel_y_raw * in_anglvel_scale = 0.00802188 rad/s +- Z-axis angular velocity = in_anglvel_z_raw * in_anglvel_scale = −0.003617898 rad/s + +Set calibration offset for accelerometer channels: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_accel_x_calibbias + 0 + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 5000 > in_accel_x_calibbias + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_accel_x_calibbias + 5000 + +Set calibration offset for gyroscope channels: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_anglvel_y_calibbias + 0 + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo -5000 > in_anglvel_y_calibbias + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat in_anglvel_y_calibbias + -5000 + +Set sampling frequency: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat sampling_frequency + 2000.000000 + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 1000 > sampling_frequency + 1000.000000 + +Set bandwidth for accelerometer and gyroscope: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat filter_low_pass_3db_frequency + 720 + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 360 > filter_low_pass_3db_frequency + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat filter_low_pass_3db_frequency + 360 + +Show serial number: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/kernel/debug/iio/iio:device0> cat serial_number + 0x04f9 + +Show product id: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/kernel/debug/iio/iio:device0> cat product_id + 16505 + +Show flash count: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/kernel/debug/iio/iio:device0> cat flash_count + 150 + +Show firmware revision: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/kernel/debug/iio/iio:device0> cat firmware_revision + 1.6 + +Show firmware date: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/kernel/debug/iio/iio:device0> cat firmware_date + 06-27-2019 + +3. Device buffers +================= + +This driver supports IIO buffers. + +All devices support retrieving the raw acceleration, gyroscope and temperature +measurements using buffers. + +The following device families also support retrieving the delta velocity, delta +angle and temperature measurements using buffers: + - ADIS16477 + - ADIS16500 + - ADIS16505 + - ADIS16507 + +However, when retrieving acceleration or gyroscope data using buffers, delta +readings will not be available and vice versa. + +Usage examples +-------------- + +Set device trigger in current_trigger, if not already set: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat trigger/current_trigger + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo adis16505-2-dev0 > trigger/current_trigger + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> cat trigger/current_trigger + adis16505-2-dev0 + +Select channels for buffer read: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 1 > scan_elements/in_deltavelocity_x_en + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 1 > scan_elements/in_deltavelocity_y_en + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 1 > scan_elements/in_deltavelocity_z_en + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 1 > scan_elements/in_temp0_en + +Set the number of samples to be stored in the buffer: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 10 > buffer/length + +Enable buffer readings: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> echo 1 > buffer/enable + +Obtain buffered data: + +.. code-block:: bash + + root:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0> hexdump -C /dev/iio\:device0 + ... + 00001680 01 1f 00 00 ff ff fe ef 00 00 47 bf 00 03 35 55 |..........G...5U| + 00001690 01 1f 00 00 ff ff ff d9 00 00 46 f1 00 03 35 35 |..........F...55| + 000016a0 01 1f 00 00 ff ff fe fc 00 00 46 cb 00 03 35 7b |..........F...5{| + 000016b0 01 1f 00 00 ff ff fe 41 00 00 47 0d 00 03 35 8b |.......A..G...5.| + 000016c0 01 1f 00 00 ff ff fe 37 00 00 46 b4 00 03 35 90 |.......7..F...5.| + 000016d0 01 1d 00 00 ff ff fe 5a 00 00 45 d7 00 03 36 08 |.......Z..E...6.| + 000016e0 01 1b 00 00 ff ff fe fb 00 00 45 e7 00 03 36 60 |..........E...6`| + 000016f0 01 1a 00 00 ff ff ff 17 00 00 46 bc 00 03 36 de |..........F...6.| + 00001700 01 1a 00 00 ff ff fe 59 00 00 46 d7 00 03 37 b8 |.......Y..F...7.| + 00001710 01 1a 00 00 ff ff fe ae 00 00 46 95 00 03 37 ba |..........F...7.| + 00001720 01 1a 00 00 ff ff fe c5 00 00 46 63 00 03 37 9f |..........Fc..7.| + 00001730 01 1a 00 00 ff ff fe 55 00 00 46 89 00 03 37 c1 |.......U..F...7.| + 00001740 01 1a 00 00 ff ff fe 31 00 00 46 aa 00 03 37 f7 |.......1..F...7.| + ... + +See Documentation/iio/iio_devbuf.rst for more information about how buffered +data is structured. diff --git a/Documentation/iio/index.rst b/Documentation/iio/index.rst index 206a0aff5ca1..30b09eefe75e 100644 --- a/Documentation/iio/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/iio/index.rst @@ -16,5 +16,6 @@ Industrial I/O Kernel Drivers .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 + adis16475 bno055 ep93xx_adc