[v9,5/8] iio: adc: sun20i-gpadc: Use adc-helpers

Commit Message

Matti Vaittinen March 20, 2025, 8:21 a.m. UTC

The new devm_iio_adc_device_alloc_chaninfo_se() -helper is intended to
help drivers avoid open-coding the for_each_node -loop for getting the
channel IDs. The helper provides standard way to detect the ADC channel
nodes (by the node name), and a standard way to convert the "reg"
-properties to channel identification numbers, used in the struct
iio_chan_spec. Furthermore, the helper can optionally check the found
channel IDs are smaller than given maximum. This is useful for callers
which later use the IDs for example for indexing a channel data array.

The original driver treated all found child nodes as channel nodes. The
new helper requires channel nodes to be named channel[@N]. This should
help avoid problems with devices which may contain also other but ADC
child nodes. Quick grep from arch/* with the sun20i-gpadc's compatible
string didn't reveal any in-tree .dts with channel nodes named
otherwise. Also, same grep shows all the in-tree .dts seem to have
channel IDs between 0..num of channels.

Use the new helper.

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[e-mail]>

---
NOTE: This change now drops a print "no channel children" which used to
be printed if no channel nodes were found. It also changes the return
value from -ENODEV to -ENOENT.

Revision history:
v8 =>
 - No changes
v7 => v8:
 - drop explicit "no channels check". It is now done inside the
   devm_iio_adc_device_alloc_chaninfo_se().
v6 => v7:
 - Fix function name in the commit message
v5 => v6:
 - Commit message typofix
v4 => v5:
 - Drop the diff-channel stuff from the commit message
v3 => v4:
 - Adapt to 'drop diff-channel support' changes to ADC-helpers
 - select ADC helpers in the Kconfig
v2 => v3:
 - New patch

I picked the sun20i-gpadc in this series because it has a straightforward
approach for populating the struct iio_chan_spec. Everything else except
the .channel can use 'template'-data.

This makes the sun20i-gpadc well suited to be an example user of this new
helper. I hope this patch helps to evaluate whether these helpers are worth
the hassle.

The change is compile tested only!! Testing before applying is highly
appreciated (as always!). Also, even though I tried to audit the dts
files for the reg-properties in the channel nodes, use of references
didn't make it easy. I can't guarantee I didn't miss anything.
---
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig            |  1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/sun20i-gpadc-iio.c | 39 +++++++++++-------------------
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
index e4933de0c366..0993008a1586 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
@@ -1357,6 +1357,7 @@  config SUN4I_GPADC
 config SUN20I_GPADC
 	tristate "Allwinner D1/T113s/T507/R329 and similar GPADCs driver"
 	depends on ARCH_SUNXI || COMPILE_TEST
+	select IIO_ADC_HELPER
 	help
 	  Say yes here to build support for Allwinner (D1, T113, T507 and R329)
 	  SoCs GPADC. This ADC provides up to 16 channels.
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/sun20i-gpadc-iio.c b/drivers/iio/adc/sun20i-gpadc-iio.c
index 136b8d9c294f..2428ea69d676 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/sun20i-gpadc-iio.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/sun20i-gpadc-iio.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/property.h>
 #include <linux/reset.h>
 
+#include <linux/iio/adc-helpers.h>
 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
 
 #define SUN20I_GPADC_DRIVER_NAME	"sun20i-gpadc"
@@ -149,36 +150,23 @@  static void sun20i_gpadc_reset_assert(void *data)
 	reset_control_assert(rst);
 }
 
+static const struct iio_chan_spec sun20i_gpadc_chan_template = {
+	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+	.indexed = 1,
+	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
+};
+
 static int sun20i_gpadc_alloc_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 				       struct device *dev)
 {
-	unsigned int channel;
-	int num_channels, i, ret;
+	int num_channels;
 	struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
 
-	num_channels = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
-	if (num_channels == 0)
-		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "no channel children\n");
-
-	channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_channels, sizeof(*channels),
-				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!channels)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	i = 0;
-	device_for_each_child_node_scoped(dev, node) {
-		ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &channel);
-		if (ret)
-			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "invalid channel number\n");
-
-		channels[i].type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
-		channels[i].indexed = 1;
-		channels[i].channel = channel;
-		channels[i].info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
-		channels[i].info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
-
-		i++;
-	}
+	num_channels = devm_iio_adc_device_alloc_chaninfo_se(dev,
+				&sun20i_gpadc_chan_template, -1, &channels);
+	if (num_channels < 0)
+		return num_channels;
 
 	indio_dev->channels = channels;
 	indio_dev->num_channels = num_channels;
@@ -271,3 +259,4 @@  module_platform_driver(sun20i_gpadc_driver);
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADC driver for sunxi platforms");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maksim Kiselev <[e-mail]>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IIO_DRIVER");