From patchwork Thu Nov 14 05:33:55 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Xu, Even" X-Patchwork-Id: 13874550 Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [192.198.163.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5CEC21E8859; Thu, 14 Nov 2024 05:34:25 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=192.198.163.18 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1731562468; cv=none; b=SC/4Zeii4rNJ5MF7H8PhD38EQ3cgVIItjYNC//YmtTFDVHjSUX008m9YBFX58ROPLjqX8m7VQtbv9GSKYOWEHuwmzE2qQlv6b9JNJ90hpgBPgAtJGYB94ir1eDrx7R40NZEA+1Qskv2aa/ImGX6gnqwLuV8JMr0+3dbVZ5h7CPc= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1731562468; c=relaxed/simple; bh=okdnDPxXuUi5RcVf7St56wc6Ss6O2w+S/I6HW3wf05s=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=ZBmENiM7fukYSN3Pdb9qNqX1LLAEw+LgXZzFZf5NI3GyRagPWK+DiMTbqsReMPCWXsQil8C++GoLKTIj13Za0xTWYsGrP1kRlDyRUaUBEhFNB683d0u8Y5EW8tOp/Gf7djRpcE2Dgx1XKPKIn97SmMBxm3DM7Bta81QVpnMs4sU= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=intel.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=intel.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b=JVJW4FWL; arc=none smtp.client-ip=192.198.163.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=intel.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=intel.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="JVJW4FWL" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1731562465; x=1763098465; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=okdnDPxXuUi5RcVf7St56wc6Ss6O2w+S/I6HW3wf05s=; b=JVJW4FWLOG829rMQ+2qx/WXz+9Qqd8jI/smwKnvO0rvIGPViVwJzH3r3 up5Nn1HK0XDuQJPHjqerOdldPaoS8RWCBSDZWjt0YTW4p9j2CjalXQ2ma eg8RgE9e/eI6P/pEKU1c6mXopzTh76xQ4ObaY/Cknh2Y0baMqPPXx6936 6DKuw2Mzzhgzu4LuERDRHRpmRw1SkzcqDCxsKe3E5pXkZx/50CaQcjnJR DKaq5QnKKC2d2k+doZ+o89TOKk7GYlXLmh7SMOU5xlLQGkpw+m7G7Mygz 7frrQ2UOiieHDZF2xvg2b/FxrLFcDZ0glVCcES2PkoEaq0wdkJjswE72/ A==; X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: cysPMxhdRu6N/mipyqKbQA== X-CSE-MsgGUID: 6G+AhWKSTv+yICUjSkad5Q== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6700,10204,11255"; a="30868998" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.12,153,1728975600"; d="scan'208";a="30868998" Received: from fmviesa004.fm.intel.com ([10.60.135.144]) by fmvoesa112.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 13 Nov 2024 21:34:25 -0800 X-CSE-ConnectionGUID: XtXagweyQl+kJZOol9rrrQ== X-CSE-MsgGUID: z3tqi5B+TdySd82UsFMpKA== X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.12,153,1728975600"; d="scan'208";a="92891422" Received: from shsensorbuild.sh.intel.com ([10.239.133.18]) by fmviesa004.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 13 Nov 2024 21:34:22 -0800 From: Even Xu To: jikos@kernel.org, bentiss@kernel.org, corbet@lwn.net, bagasdotme@gmail.com, aaron.ma@canonical.com Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Even Xu , Sun Xinpeng , Srinivas Pandruvada Subject: [PATCH v2 01/22] HID: THC: Add documentation Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 13:33:55 +0800 Message-Id: <20241114053416.4085715-2-even.xu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.40.1 In-Reply-To: <20241114053416.4085715-1-even.xu@intel.com> References: <20241114053416.4085715-1-even.xu@intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-input@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Add Documentation/hid/intel-thc-hid.rst file to provide hardware and software detail for intel THC drivers. Co-developed-by: Sun Xinpeng Signed-off-by: Sun Xinpeng Signed-off-by: Even Xu Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada --- Documentation/hid/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/hid/intel-thc-hid.rst | 584 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 585 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/hid/intel-thc-hid.rst diff --git a/Documentation/hid/index.rst b/Documentation/hid/index.rst index af02cf7cfa82..baf156b44b58 100644 --- a/Documentation/hid/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/hid/index.rst @@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ Human Interface Devices (HID) hid-alps intel-ish-hid + intel-thc-hid amd-sfh-hid diff --git a/Documentation/hid/intel-thc-hid.rst b/Documentation/hid/intel-thc-hid.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..42b4fa4a46ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hid/intel-thc-hid.rst @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +================================= +Intel Touch Host Controller (THC) +================================= + +Touch Host Controller is the name of the IP block in PCH that interface with Touch Devices (ex: +touchscreen, touchpad etc.). It is comprised of 3 key functional blocks: +- A natively half-duplex Quad I/O capable SPI master +- Low latency I2C interface to support HIDI2C compliant devices +- A HW sequencer with RW DMA capability to system memory + +It has a single root space IOSF Primary interface that supports transactions to/from touch devices. +Host driver configures and controls the touch devices over THC interface. THC provides high +bandwidth DMA services to the touch driver and transfers the HID report to host system main memory. + +Hardware sequencer within the THC is responsible for transferring (via DMA) data from touch devices +into system memory. A ring buffer is used to avoid data loss due to asynchronous nature of data +consumption (by host) in relation to data production (by touch device via DMA). + +Unlike other common SPI/I2C controllers, THC handles the HID device data interrupt and reset +signals directly. + +1. Overview +=========== + +1.1 THC software/hardware stack +------------------------------- + +Below diagram illustrates the high-level architecture of THC software/hardware stack, which is fully +capable of supporting HIDSPI/HIDI2C protocol in Linux OS. + +:: + + ---------------------------------------------- + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | | Input Device | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | | HID Multi-touch Driver | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | | HID Core | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | | THC QuickSPI/QuickI2C Driver | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | | THC Hardware Driver | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | +----------------+ +----------------+ | + | SW | PCI Bus Driver | | ACPI Resource | | + | +----------------+ +----------------+ | + ---------------------------------------------- + ---------------------------------------------- + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | HW | PCI Bus | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | | THC Controller | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + | | Touch IC | | + | +-----------------------------------+ | + ---------------------------------------------- + +Touch IC (TIC), also as known as the Touch devices (touchscreen or touchpad). The discrete analog +components that sense and transfer either discrete touch data or heatmap data in the form of HID +reports over the SPI/I2C bus to the THC Controller on the host. + +THC Host Controller, which is a PCI device HBA (host bus adapter), integrated into the PCH, that +serves as a bridge between the Touch ICs and the host. + +THC Hardware Driver, provides THC hardware operation APIs for above QuickSPI/QuickI2C driver, it +accesses THC MMIO registers to configure and control THC hardware. + +THC QuickSPI/QuickI2C driver, also as known as HIDSPI/HIDI2C driver, is registered as a HID +low-level driver that manages the THC Controller and implements HIDSPI/HIDI2C protocol. + + +1.2 THC hardware diagram +------------------------ +Below diagram shows THC hardware components:: + + --------------------------------- + | THC Controller | + | +---------------------------+ | + | | PCI Config Space | | + | +---------------------------+ | + | +---------------------------+ | + | + MMIO Registers | | + | +---------------------------+ | + +---------------+ | +------------+ +------------+ | + | System Memory +---+--+ DMA | | PIO | | + +---------------+ | +------------+ +------------+ | + | +---------------------------+ | + | | HW Sequencer | | + | +---------------------------+ | + | +------------+ +------------+ | + | | SPI/I2C | | GPIO | | + | | Controller | | Controller | | + | +------------+ +------------+ | + --------------------------------- + +As THC is exposed as a PCI devices, so it has standard PCI config space registers for PCI +enumeration and configuration. + +MMIO Registers, which provide registers access for driver to configure and control THC hardware, +the registers include several categories: Interrupt status and control, DMA configure, +PIO (Programmed I/O, defined in section 3.2) status and control, SPI bus configure, I2C subIP +status and control, reset status and control... + +THC provides two ways for driver to communicate with external Touch ICs: PIO and DMA. +PIO can let driver manually write/read data to/from Touch ICs, instead, THC DMA can +automatically write/read data without driver involved. + +HW Sequencer includes THC major logic, it gets instruction from MMIO registers to control +SPI bus and I2C bus to finish a bus data transaction, it also can automatically handle +Touch ICs interrupt and start DMA receive/send data from/to Touch ICs according to interrupt +type. That means THC HW Sequencer understands HIDSPI/HIDI2C transfer protocol, and handle +the communication without driver involved, what driver needs to do is just configure the THC +properly, and prepare the formatted data packet or handle received data packet. + +As THC supports HIDSPI/HIDI2C protocols, it has SPI controller and I2C subIP in it to expose +SPI bus and I2C bus. THC also integrates a GPIO controller to provide interrupt line support +and reset line support. + +2. THC Hardware Interface +========================= + +2.1 Host Interface +------------------ + +THC is exposed as "PCI Digitizer device" to the host. The PCI product and device IDs are +changed from different generations of processors. So the source code which enumerates drivers +needs to update from generation to generation. + + +2.2 Device Interface +-------------------- + +THC supports two types of bus for Touch IC connection: Enhanced SPI bus and I2C bus. + +2.2.1 SPI Port +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +When PORT_TYPE = 00b in MMIO registers, THC uses SPI interfaces to communicate with external +Touch IC. THC enhanced SPI Bus supports different SPI modes: standard Single IO mode, +Dual IO mode and Quad IO mode. + +In Single IO mode, THC drives MOSI line to send data to Touch ICs, and receives data from Touch +ICs data from MISO line. In Dual IO mode, THC drivers MOSI and MISO both for data sending, and +also receives the data on both line. In Quad IO mode, there are other two lines (IO2 and IO3) +are added, THC drives MOSI (IO0), MISO (IO1), IO2 and IO3 at the same time for data sending, and +also receives the data on those 4 lines. Driver needs to configure THC in different mode by +setting different opcode. + +Beside IO mode, driver also needs to configure SPI bus speed. THC supports up to 42MHz SPI clock +on Intel Lunar Lake platform. + +For THC sending data to Touch IC, the data flow on SPI bus:: + + | --------------------THC sends---------------------------------| + <8Bits OPCode><24Bits Slave Address>........... + +For THC receiving data from Touch IC, the data flow on SPI bus:: + + | ---------THC Sends---------------||-----Touch IC sends--------| + <8Bits OPCode><24Bits Slave Address>........... + +2.2.2 I2C Port +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +THC also integrates I2C controller in it, it's called I2C SubSystem. When PORT_TYPE = 01, THC +is configured to I2C mode. Comparing to SPI mode which can be configured through MMIO registers +directly, THC needs to use PIO read (by setting SubIP read opcode) to I2C subIP APB registers' +value and use PIO write (by setting SubIP write opcode) to do a write operation. + +2.2.3 GPIO interface +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +THC also includes two GPIO pins, one for interrupt and the other for device reset control. + +Interrupt line can be configured to either level triggerred or edge triggerred by setting MMIO +Control register. + +Reset line is controlled by BIOS (or EFI) through ACPI _RST method, driver needs to call this +device ACPI _RST method to reset touch IC during initialization. + +3. High level concept +===================== + +3.1 Opcode +---------- + +Opcode (operation code) is used to tell THC or Touch IC what the operation will be, such as PIO +read or PIO write. + +When THC is configured to SPI mode, opcodes are used for determining the read/write IO mode. +There are some OPCode examples for SPI IO mode:: + + +--------+---------------------------------+ + | opcode | Corresponding SPI command | + +========+=================================+ + | 0x0B | Read Single I/O | + +--------+---------------------------------+ + | 0x02 | Write Single I/O | + +--------+---------------------------------+ + | 0xBB | Read Dual I/O | + +--------+---------------------------------+ + | 0xB2 | Write Dual I/O | + +--------+---------------------------------+ + | 0xEB | Read Quad I/O | + +--------+---------------------------------+ + | 0xE2 | Write Quad I/O | + +--------+---------------------------------+ + +In general, different touch IC has different OPCode definition. According to HIDSPI +protocol whitepaper, those OPCodes are defined in device ACPI table, and driver needs to +query those information through OS ACPI APIs during driver initialization, then configures +THC MMIO OPCode registers with correct setting. + +When THC is working in I2C mode, opcodes are used to tell THC what's the next PIO type: +I2C SubIP APB register read, I2C SubIP APB register write, I2C touch IC device read, +I2C touch IC device write, I2C touch IC device write followed by read. + +Here are the THC pre-defined opcodes for I2C mode:: + + +--------+-------------------------------------------+----------+ + | opcode | Corresponding I2C command | Address | + +========+===========================================+==========+ + | 0x12 | Read I2C SubIP APB internal registers | 0h - FFh | + +--------+-------------------------------------------+----------+ + | 0x13 | Write I2C SubIP APB internal registers | 0h - FFh | + +--------+-------------------------------------------+----------+ + | 0x14 | Read external Touch IC through I2C bus | N/A | + +--------+-------------------------------------------+----------+ + | 0x18 | Write external Touch IC through I2C bus | N/A | + +--------+-------------------------------------------+----------+ + | 0x1C | Write then read external Touch IC through | N/A | + | | I2C bus | | + +--------+-------------------------------------------+----------+ + +3.2 PIO +------- + +THC provides a programmed I/O (PIO) access interface for the driver to access the touch IC's +configuration registers, or access I2C subIP's configuration registers. To use PIO to perform +I/O operations, driver should pre-program PIO control registers and PIO data registers and kick +off the sequencing cycle. THC uses different PIO opcodes to distinguish different PIO +operations (PIO read/write/write followed by read). + +If there is a Sequencing Cycle In Progress and an attempt is made to program any of the control, +address, or data register the cycle is blocked and a sequence error will be encountered. + +A status bit indicates when the cycle has completed allowing the driver to know when read results +can be checked and/or when to initiate a new command. If enabled, the cycle done assertion can +interrupt driver with an interrupt. + +Because THC only has 16 FIFO registers for PIO, so all the data transfer through PIO shouldn't +exceed 64 bytes. + +As DMA needs max packet size for transferring configuration, and the max packet size information +always in HID device descriptor which needs THC driver to read it out from HID Device (Touch IC). +So PIO typical use case is, before DMA initialization, write RESET command (PIO write), read +RESET response (PIO read or PIO write followed by read), write Power ON command (PIO write), read +device descriptor (PIO read). + +For how to issue a PIO operation, here is the steps which driver needs follow: + +- Program read/write data size in THC_SS_BC. +- Program I/O target address in THC_SW_SEQ_DATA0_ADDR. +- If write, program the write data in THC_SW_SEQ_DATA0..THC_SW_SEQ_DATAn. +- Program the PIO opcode in THC_SS_CMD. +- Set TSSGO = 1 to start the PIO write sequence. +- If THC_SS_CD_IE = 1, SW will receives a MSI when the PIO is completed. +- If read, read out the data in THC_SW_SEQ_DATA0..THC_SW_SEQ_DATAn. + +3.3 DMA +------- + +THC has 4 DMA channels: Read DMA1, Read DMA2, Write DMA and Software DMA. + +3.3.1 Read DMA Channel +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +THC has two Read DMA engines: 1st RxDMA (RxDMA1) and 2nd RxDMA (RxDMA2). RxDMA1 is reserved for +raw data mode. RxDMA2 is used for HID data mode and it is the RxDMA engine currently driver uses +for HID input report data retrieval. + +RxDMA's typical use case is auto receiving the data from Touch IC. Once RxDMA is enabled by +software, THC will start auto-handling receiving logic. + +For SPI mode, THC RxDMA sequence is: when Touch IC triggers a interrupt to THC, THC reads out +report header to identify what's the report type, and what's the report length, according to +above information, THC reads out report body to internal FIFO and start RxDMA coping the data +to system memory. After that, THC update interrupt cause register with report type, and update +RxDMA PRD table read pointer, then trigger a MSI interrupt to notify driver RxDMA finishing +data receiving. + +For I2C mode, THC RxDMA's behavior is little difference, because of HIDI2C protocol difference with +HIDSPI protocol, RxDMA only be used to receive input report. The sequence is, when Touch IC +triggers a interrupt to THC, THC first reads out 2 bytes from input report address to determine the +packet length, then use this packet length to start a DMA reading from input report address for +input report data. After that, THC update RxDMA PRD table read pointer, then trigger a MSI interrupt +to notify driver input report data is ready in system memory. + +All above sequence is hardware automatically handled, all driver needs to do is configure RxDMA and +waiting for interrupt ready then read out the data from system memory. + +3.3.2 Software DMA channel +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +THC supports a software triggerred RxDMA mode to read the touch data from touch IC. This SW RxDMA +is the 3rd THC RxDMA engine with the similar functionalities as the existing two RxDMAs, the only +difference is this SW RxDMA is triggerred by software, and RxDMA2 is triggerred by external Touch IC +interrupt. It gives a flexiblity to software driver to use RxDMA read Touch IC data in any time. + +Before software starts a SW RxDMA, it shall stop the 1st and 2nd RxDMA, clear PRD read/write pointer +and quiesce the device interrupt (THC_DEVINT_QUIESCE_HW_STS = 1), other operations are the same with +RxDMA. + +3.3.3 Write DMA Channel +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +THC has one write DMA engine, which can be used for sending data to Touch IC automatically. +According to HIDSPI and HIDI2C protocol, every time only one command can be sent to touch IC, and +before last command is completely handled, next command cannot be sent, THC write DMA engine only +supports single PRD table. + +What driver needs to do is, preparing PRD table and DMA buffer, then copy data to DMA buffer and +update PRD table with buffer address and buffer length, then start write DMA. THC will +automatically send the data to touch IC, and trigger a DMA completion interrupt once transferring +is done. + +3.4 PRD +------- + +Physical Region Descriptor (PRD) provides the memory mapping description for THC DMAs. + +3.4.1 PRD table and entry +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +In order to improve physical DMA memory usage, modern drivers trend to allocate a virtually +contiguous, but physically fragmented buffer of memory for each data buffer. Linux OS also +provide SGL (scatter gather list) APIs to support this usage. + +THC uses PRD table (physical region descriptor) to support the corresponding OS kernel +SGL that describes the virtual to physical buffer mapping. + +:: + + ------------------------ -------------- -------------- + | PRD table base address +----+ PRD table #1 +-----+ PRD Entry #1 | + ------------------------ -------------- -------------- + -------------- + | PRD Entry #2 | + -------------- + -------------- + | PRD Entry #n | + -------------- + +The read DMA engine supports multiple PRD tables held within a circular buffer that allow the THC +to support multiple data buffers from the Touch IC. This allows host SW to arm the Read DMA engine +with multiple buffers, allowing the Touch IC to send multiple data frames to the THC without SW +interaction. This capability is required when the CPU processes touch frames slower than the +Touch IC can send them. + +To simplify the design, SW assumes worst-case memory fragmentation. Therefore,each PRD table shall +contain the same number of PRD entries, allowing for a global register (per Touch IC) to hold the +number of PRD-entries per PRD table. + +SW allocates up to 128 PRD tables per Read DMA engine as specified in the THC_M_PRT_RPRD_CNTRL.PCD +register field. The number of PRD tables should equal the number of data buffers. + +Max OS memory fragmentation will be at a 4KB boundary, thus to address 1MB of virtually contiguous +memory 256 PRD entries are required for a single PRD Table. SW writes the number of PRD entries +for each PRD table in the THC_M_PRT_RPRD_CNTRL.PTEC register field. The PRD entry's length must be +multiple of 4KB except for the last entry in a PRD table. + +SW allocates all the data buffers and PRD tables only once at host initialization. + +3.4.2 PRD Write pointer and read pointer +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +As PRD tables are organized as a Circular Buffer (CB), a read pointer and a write pointer for a CB +are needed. + +DMA HW consumes the PRD tables in the CB, one PRD entry at a time until the EOP bit is found set +in a PRD entry. At this point HW increments the PRD read pointer. Thus, the read pointer points +to the PRD which the DMA engine is currently processing. This pointer rolls over once the circular +buffer's depth has been traversed with bit[7] the Rollover bit. E.g. if the DMA CB depth is equal +to 4 entries (0011b), then the read pointers will follow this pattern (HW is required to honor +this behavior): 00h 01h 02h 03h 80h 81h 82h 83h 00h 01h ... + +The write pointer is updated by SW. The write pointer points to location in the DMA CB, where the +next PRD table is going to be stored. SW needs to ensure that this pointer rolls over once the +circular buffer's depth has been traversed with Bit[7] as the rollover bit. E.g. if the DMA CB +depth is equal to 5 entries (0100b), then the write pointers will follow this pattern (SW is +required to honor this behavior): 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 80h 81h 82h 83h 84h 00h 01h .. + +3.4.3 PRD descriptor structure +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Intel THC uses PRD entry descriptor for every PRD entry. Every PRD entry descriptor occupies +128 bits memories:: + + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + | struct field | bit(s) | description | + +===================+=========+================================================+ + | dest_addr | 53..0 | destination memory address, as every entry | + | | | is 4KB, ignore lowest 10 bits of address. | + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + | reserved1 | 54..62 | reserved | + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + | int_on_completion | 63 | completion interrupt enable bit, if this bit | + | | | set it means THC will trigger a completion | + | | | interrupt. This bit is set by SW driver. | + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + | len | 87..64 | how many bytes of data in this entry. | + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + | end_of_prd | 88 | end of PRD table bit, if this bit is set, | + | | | it means this entry is last entry in this PRD | + | | | table. This bit is set by SW driver. | + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + | hw_status | 90..89 | HW status bits | + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + | reserved2 | 127..91 | reserved | + +-------------------+---------+------------------------------------------------+ + +And one PRD table can include up to 256 PRD entries, as every entries is 4K bytes, so every +PRD table can describe 1M bytes memory. + +.. code-block:: c + + struct thc_prd_table { + struct thc_prd_entry entries[PRD_ENTRIES_NUM]; + }; + +In general, every PRD table means one HID touch data packet. Every DMA engine can support +up to 128 PRD tables (except write DMA, write DMA only has one PRD table). SW driver is responsible +to get max packet length from touch IC, and use this max packet length to create PRD entries for +each PRD table. + +4. HIDSPI support (QuickSPI) +============================ + +Intel THC is total compatible with HIDSPI protocol, THC HW sequenser can accelerate HIDSPI +protocol transferring. + +4.1 Reset Flow +-------------- + +- Call ACPI _RST method to reset Touch IC device. +- Read the reset response from TIC through PIO read. +- Issue a command to retrieve device descriptor from Touch IC through PIO write. +- Read the device descriptor from Touch IC through PIO read. +- If the device descriptor is valid, allocate DMA buffers and configure all DMA channels. +- Issue a command to retrieve report descriptor from Touch IC through DMA. + +4.2 Input Report Data Flow +-------------------------- + +Basic Flow: + +- Touch IC interrupts the THC Controller using an in-band THC interrupt. +- THC Sequencer reads the input report header by transmitting read approval as a signal + to the Touch IC to prepare for host to read from the device. +- THC Sequencer executes a Input Report Body Read operation corresponding to the value + reflected in “Input Report Length” field of the Input Report Header. +- THC DMA engine begins fetching data from the THC Sequencer and writes to host memory + at PRD entry 0 for the current CB PRD table entry. This process continues until the + THC Sequencer signals all data has been read or the THC DMA Read Engine reaches the + end of it's last PRD entry (or both). +- The THC Sequencer checks for the “Last Fragment Flag” bit in the Input Report Header. + If it is clear, the THC Sequencer enters an idle state. +- If the “Last Fragment Flag” bit is enabled the THC Sequencer enters End-of-Frame Processing. + +THC Sequencer End of Frame Processing: + +- THC DMA engine increments the read pointer of the Read PRD CB, sets EOF interrupt status + in RxDMA2 register (THC_M_PRT_READ_DMA_INT_STS_2). +- If THC EOF interrupt is enabled by the driver in the control register (THC_M_PRT_READ_DMA_CNTRL_2), + generates interrupt to software. + +Sequence of steps to read data from RX DMA buffer: + +- THC QuickSPI driver checks CB write Ptr and CB read Ptr to identify if any data frame in DMA + circular buffers. +- THC QuickSPI driver gets first unprocessed PRD table. +- THC QuickSPI driver scans all PRD entries in this PRD table to calculate the total frame size. +- THC QuickSPI driver copies all frame data out. +- THC QuickSPI driver checks the data type according to input report body, and calls related + callbacks to process the data. +- THC QuickSPI driver updates write Ptr. + +4.3 Output Report Data Flow +--------------------------- + +Generic Output Report Flow: + +- HID core calls hid_request or hid_output_report callback with a request to THC QuickSPI driver. + hid_request is used for set/get feature report, and hid_output_request for output report. +- THC QuickSPI Driver converts request provided data into the output report packet and copies it + to THC's write DMA buffer. +- Start TxDMA to complete the write operation. + +5. HIDI2C support (QuickI2C) +============================ + +5.1 Reset Flow +-------------- + +- Read device descriptor from Touch IC device through PIO write followed by read. +- If the device descriptor is valid, allocate DMA buffers and configure all DMA channels. +- Use PIO or TxDMA to write a SET_POWER request to TIC's command register, and check if the + write operation is successfully completed. +- Use PIO or TxDMA to write a RESET request to TIC's command register. If the write operation + is successfully completed, wait for reset response from TIC. +- Use SWDMA to read report descriptor through TIC's report descriptor register. + +5.2 Input Report Data Flow +-------------------------- + +Basic Flow: + +- Touch IC asserts the interrupt indicating that it has an interrupt to send to HOST. + THC Sequencer issues a READ request over the I2C bus. The HIDI2C device returns the + first 2 bytes from the HIDI2C device which contains the length of the received data. +- THC Sequencer continues the Read operation as per the size of data indicated in the + length field. +- THC DMA engine begins fetching data from the THC Sequencer and writes to host memory + at PRD entry 0 for the current CB PRD table entry. THC writes 2Bytes for length field + plus the remaining data to RxDMA buffer. This process continues until the THC Sequencer + signals all data has been read or the THC DMA Read Engine reaches the end of it's last + PRD entry (or both). +- THC Sequencer enters End-of-Input Report Processing. +- If the device has no more input reports to send to the host, it de-asserts the interrupt + line. For any additional input reports, device keeps the interrupt line asserted and + steps 1 through 4 in the flow are repeated. + +THC Sequencer End of Input Report Processing: + +- THC DMA engine increments the read pointer of the Read PRD CB, sets EOF interrupt status + in RxDMA 2 register (THC_M_PRT_READ_DMA_INT_STS_2). +- If THC EOF interrupt is enabled by the driver in the control register + (THC_M_PRT_READ_DMA_CNTRL_2), generates interrupt to software. + +Sequence of steps to read data from RX DMA buffer: + +- THC QuickI2C driver checks CB write Ptr and CB read Ptr to identify if any data frame in DMA + circular buffers. +- THC QuickI2C driver gets first unprocessed PRD table. +- THC QuickI2C driver scans all PRD entries in this PRD table to calculate the total frame size. +- THC QuickI2C driver copies all frame data out. +- THC QuickI2C driver call hid_input_report to send the input report content to HID core, which + includes Report ID + Report Data Content (remove the length field from the original report + data). +- THC QuickI2C driver updates write Ptr. + +5.3 Output Report Data Flow +--------------------------- + +Generic Output Report Flow: + +- HID core call THC QuickI2C thc_hidi2c_hid_output_report callback. +- THC QuickI2C uses PIO or TXDMA to write a SET_REPORT request to TIC's command register. Report + type in SET_REPORT should be set to Output. +- THC QuickI2C programs TxDMA buffer with TX Data to be written to TIC's data register. The first + 2 bytes should indicate the length of the report followed by the report contents including + Report ID. + +6. THC Debugging +================ + +To debug THC, event tracing mechanism is used. To enable debug logs:: + + echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/intel_thc/enable + cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace + +7. Reference +============ +- HIDSPI: https://download.microsoft.com/download/c/a/0/ca07aef3-3e10-4022-b1e9-c98cea99465d/HidSpiProtocolSpec.pdf +- HIDI2C: https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/d/d/7dd44bb7-2a7a-4505-ac1c-7227d3d96d5b/hid-over-i2c-protocol-spec-v1-0.docx