diff mbox series

[v7,1/4] crypto: Add support for ECDSA signature verification

Message ID 20210201151910.1465705-2-stefanb@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add support for x509 certs with NIST p256 and p192 keys | expand

Commit Message

Stefan Berger Feb. 1, 2021, 3:19 p.m. UTC
Add support for parsing the parameters of a NIST P256 or NIST P192 key.
Enable signature verification using these keys. The new module is
enabled with CONFIG_ECDSA:
  Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST P192, P256 etc.)
  is A NIST cryptographic standard algorithm. Only signature verification
  is implemented.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
---
 crypto/Kconfig               |  10 +
 crypto/Makefile              |   6 +
 crypto/ecc.c                 |  13 +-
 crypto/ecc.h                 |  28 +++
 crypto/ecdsa.c               | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1   |   4 +
 crypto/testmgr.c             |  12 ++
 crypto/testmgr.h             | 267 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/oid_registry.h |   4 +
 9 files changed, 694 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsa.c
 create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1

Comments

Herbert Xu Feb. 4, 2021, 5:27 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 10:19:07AM -0500, Stefan Berger wrote:
> Add support for parsing the parameters of a NIST P256 or NIST P192 key.
> Enable signature verification using these keys. The new module is
> enabled with CONFIG_ECDSA:
>   Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST P192, P256 etc.)
>   is A NIST cryptographic standard algorithm. Only signature verification
>   is implemented.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  crypto/Kconfig               |  10 +
>  crypto/Makefile              |   6 +
>  crypto/ecc.c                 |  13 +-
>  crypto/ecc.h                 |  28 +++
>  crypto/ecdsa.c               | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1   |   4 +
>  crypto/testmgr.c             |  12 ++
>  crypto/testmgr.h             | 267 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/oid_registry.h |   4 +
>  9 files changed, 694 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsa.c
>  create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1

Saulo Alessandre is implementing ecdsa with signing so you two
should coordinate on this.

Thanks,
Stefan Berger Feb. 4, 2021, 5:43 a.m. UTC | #2
On 2/4/21 12:27 AM, Herbert Xu wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 10:19:07AM -0500, Stefan Berger wrote:
>> Add support for parsing the parameters of a NIST P256 or NIST P192 key.
>> Enable signature verification using these keys. The new module is
>> enabled with CONFIG_ECDSA:
>>    Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST P192, P256 etc.)
>>    is A NIST cryptographic standard algorithm. Only signature verification
>>    is implemented.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
>> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
>> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
>> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
>> ---
>>   crypto/Kconfig               |  10 +
>>   crypto/Makefile              |   6 +
>>   crypto/ecc.c                 |  13 +-
>>   crypto/ecc.h                 |  28 +++
>>   crypto/ecdsa.c               | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1   |   4 +
>>   crypto/testmgr.c             |  12 ++
>>   crypto/testmgr.h             | 267 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   include/linux/oid_registry.h |   4 +
>>   9 files changed, 694 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsa.c
>>   create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1
> Saulo Alessandre is implementing ecdsa with signing so you two
> should coordinate on this.

Hello Saulo,

  so this series here supports NIST P256 and NIST P192 for usage by IMA 
for example. It looks like you want to support more elliptic curves than 
these: p384 and even p521. Do you have any suggestion on how to proceed? 
Would you want to add patches with your additional curves on top of this 
series?

I have a project here with some test scripts that may also be relevant 
for your case: https://github.com/stefanberger/eckey-testing


     Stefan


>
> Thanks,
Jarkko Sakkinen Feb. 4, 2021, 2:58 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Feb 04, 2021 at 04:27:39PM +1100, Herbert Xu wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 01, 2021 at 10:19:07AM -0500, Stefan Berger wrote:
> > Add support for parsing the parameters of a NIST P256 or NIST P192 key.
> > Enable signature verification using these keys. The new module is
> > enabled with CONFIG_ECDSA:
> >   Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST P192, P256 etc.)
> >   is A NIST cryptographic standard algorithm. Only signature verification
> >   is implemented.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
> > Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
> > Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> > Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
> > ---
> >  crypto/Kconfig               |  10 +
> >  crypto/Makefile              |   6 +
> >  crypto/ecc.c                 |  13 +-
> >  crypto/ecc.h                 |  28 +++
> >  crypto/ecdsa.c               | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1   |   4 +
> >  crypto/testmgr.c             |  12 ++
> >  crypto/testmgr.h             | 267 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/oid_registry.h |   4 +
> >  9 files changed, 694 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsa.c
> >  create mode 100644 crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1


Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>

Great, ECDSA has been lacking for a way too long. Just wanted to
acknowledge support for this, I just now also skimmed the change
from patchwrok (way too quickly for reviewed-by but well enough
for ack).

/Jarkko
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/crypto/Kconfig b/crypto/Kconfig
index 094ef56ab7b4..152a4ee54fc6 100644
--- a/crypto/Kconfig
+++ b/crypto/Kconfig
@@ -247,6 +247,16 @@  config CRYPTO_ECDH
 	help
 	  Generic implementation of the ECDH algorithm
 
+config CRYPTO_ECDSA
+	tristate "ECDSA (NIST P192, P256 etc.) algorithm"
+	select CRYPTO_ECC
+	select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
+	select ASN1
+	help
+	  Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (NIST P192, P256 etc.)
+	  is A NIST cryptographic standard algorithm. Only signature verification
+	  is implemented.
+
 config CRYPTO_ECRDSA
 	tristate "EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm"
 	select CRYPTO_ECC
diff --git a/crypto/Makefile b/crypto/Makefile
index b279483fba50..982066c6bdfb 100644
--- a/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/crypto/Makefile
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@  sm2_generic-y += sm2.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SM2) += sm2_generic.o
 
+$(obj)/ecdsasignature.asn1.o: $(obj)/ecdsasignature.asn1.c $(obj)/ecdsasignature.asn1.h
+$(obj)/ecdsa.o: $(obj)/ecdsasignature.asn1.h
+ecdsa_generic-y += ecdsa.o
+ecdsa_generic-y += ecdsasignature.asn1.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ECDSA) += ecdsa_generic.o
+
 crypto_acompress-y := acompress.o
 crypto_acompress-y += scompress.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ACOMP2) += crypto_acompress.o
diff --git a/crypto/ecc.c b/crypto/ecc.c
index c80aa25994a0..25e79fd70566 100644
--- a/crypto/ecc.c
+++ b/crypto/ecc.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@  typedef struct {
 	u64 m_high;
 } uint128_t;
 
-static inline const struct ecc_curve *ecc_get_curve(unsigned int curve_id)
+const struct ecc_curve *ecc_get_curve(unsigned int curve_id)
 {
 	switch (curve_id) {
 	/* In FIPS mode only allow P256 and higher */
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@  static inline const struct ecc_curve *ecc_get_curve(unsigned int curve_id)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_get_curve);
 
 static u64 *ecc_alloc_digits_space(unsigned int ndigits)
 {
@@ -1281,16 +1282,6 @@  void ecc_point_mult_shamir(const struct ecc_point *result,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecc_point_mult_shamir);
 
-static inline void ecc_swap_digits(const u64 *in, u64 *out,
-				   unsigned int ndigits)
-{
-	const __be64 *src = (__force __be64 *)in;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++)
-		out[i] = be64_to_cpu(src[ndigits - 1 - i]);
-}
-
 static int __ecc_is_key_valid(const struct ecc_curve *curve,
 			      const u64 *private_key, unsigned int ndigits)
 {
diff --git a/crypto/ecc.h b/crypto/ecc.h
index d4e546b9ad79..2ea86dfb5cf7 100644
--- a/crypto/ecc.h
+++ b/crypto/ecc.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ 
 
 #define ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT 3
 
+#define ECC_MAX_BYTES (ECC_MAX_DIGITS << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT)
+
 /**
  * struct ecc_point - elliptic curve point in affine coordinates
  *
@@ -70,6 +72,32 @@  struct ecc_curve {
 	u64 *b;
 };
 
+/**
+ * ecc_swap_digits() - Copy ndigits from big endian array to native array
+ *
+ * @in:       input array
+ * @out:      output array
+ * @ndigits:  number of digits to copy
+ */
+static inline void ecc_swap_digits(const u64 *in, u64 *out,
+				   unsigned int ndigits)
+{
+	const __be64 *src = (__force __be64 *)in;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++)
+		out[i] = be64_to_cpu(src[ndigits - 1 - i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ecc_get_curve()  - Get a curve given its curve_id
+ *
+ * @curve_id:  Id of the curve
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to the curve data, NULL if curve is not available
+ */
+const struct ecc_curve *ecc_get_curve(unsigned int curve_id);
+
 /**
  * ecc_is_key_valid() - Validate a given ECDH private key
  *
diff --git a/crypto/ecdsa.c b/crypto/ecdsa.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b45230276b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/ecdsa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/akcipher.h>
+#include <crypto/akcipher.h>
+#include <crypto/ecdh.h>
+#include <linux/asn1_decoder.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+#include "ecc.h"
+#include "ecdsasignature.asn1.h"
+
+struct ecc_ctx {
+	unsigned int curve_id;
+	const struct ecc_curve *curve;
+
+	bool pub_key_set;
+	u64 x[ECC_MAX_DIGITS]; /* pub key x and y coordinates */
+	u64 y[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	struct ecc_point pub_key;
+};
+
+struct ecdsa_signature_ctx {
+	const struct ecc_curve *curve;
+	u64 r[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	u64 s[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Get the r and s components of a signature from the X509 certificate.
+ */
+static int ecdsa_get_signature_rs(u64 *dest, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+				  const void *value, size_t vlen,
+				  unsigned int ndigits)
+{
+	size_t keylen = ndigits * sizeof(u64);
+	ssize_t diff = vlen - keylen;
+	const char *d = value;
+	u8 rs[ECC_MAX_BYTES];
+
+	if (!value || !vlen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* diff = 0: 'value' has exacly the right size
+	 * diff > 0: 'value' has too many bytes; one leading zero is allowed that
+	 *           makes the value a positive integer; error on more
+	 * diff < 0: 'value' is missing leading zeros, which we add
+	 */
+	if (diff > 0) {
+		/* skip over leading zeros that make 'value' a positive int */
+		if (*d == 0) {
+			vlen -= 1;
+			diff--;
+			d++;
+		}
+		if (diff)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (-diff >= keylen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (diff) {
+		/* leading zeros not given in 'value' */
+		memset(rs, 0, -diff);
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&rs[-diff], d, vlen);
+
+	ecc_swap_digits((u64 *)rs, dest, ndigits);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ecdsa_get_signature_r(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+			const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct ecdsa_signature_ctx *sig = context;
+
+	return ecdsa_get_signature_rs(sig->r, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen,
+				      sig->curve->g.ndigits);
+}
+
+int ecdsa_get_signature_s(void *context, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag,
+			  const void *value, size_t vlen)
+{
+	struct ecdsa_signature_ctx *sig = context;
+
+	return ecdsa_get_signature_rs(sig->s, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen,
+				      sig->curve->g.ndigits);
+}
+
+static int _ecdsa_verify(struct ecc_ctx *ctx, const u64 *hash,
+			 const u64 *r, const u64 *s)
+{
+	const struct ecc_curve *curve = ctx->curve;
+	unsigned int ndigits = curve->g.ndigits;
+	u64 s1[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	u64 u1[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	u64 u2[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	u64 x1[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	u64 y1[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	struct ecc_point res = ECC_POINT_INIT(x1, y1, ndigits);
+
+	/* 0 < r < n  and 0 < s < n */
+	if (vli_is_zero(r, ndigits) || vli_cmp(r, curve->n, ndigits) >= 0 ||
+	    vli_is_zero(s, ndigits) || vli_cmp(s, curve->n, ndigits) >= 0)
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	/* hash is given */
+	pr_devel("hash : %016llx %016llx ... %016llx\n",
+		 hash[ndigits - 1], hash[ndigits - 2], hash[0]);
+
+	/* s1 = (s^-1) mod n */
+	vli_mod_inv(s1, s, curve->n, ndigits);
+	/* u1 = (hash * s1) mod n */
+	vli_mod_mult_slow(u1, hash, s1, curve->n, ndigits);
+	/* u2 = (r * s1) mod n */
+	vli_mod_mult_slow(u2, r, s1, curve->n, ndigits);
+	/* res = u1*G + u2 * pub_key */
+	ecc_point_mult_shamir(&res, u1, &curve->g, u2, &ctx->pub_key, curve);
+
+	/* res.x = res.x mod n (if res.x > order) */
+	if (unlikely(vli_cmp(res.x, curve->n, ndigits) == 1))
+		/* faster alternative for NIST p256 & p192 */
+		vli_sub(res.x, res.x, curve->n, ndigits);
+
+	if (!vli_cmp(res.x, r, ndigits))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -EKEYREJECTED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify an ECDSA signature.
+ */
+static int ecdsa_verify(struct akcipher_request *req)
+{
+	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
+	struct ecc_ctx *ctx = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+	size_t keylen = ctx->curve->g.ndigits * sizeof(u64);
+	struct ecdsa_signature_ctx sig_ctx = {
+		.curve = ctx->curve,
+	};
+	u8 rawhash[ECC_MAX_BYTES];
+	u64 hash[ECC_MAX_DIGITS];
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	ssize_t diff;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(!ctx->pub_key_set))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(req->src_len + req->dst_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sg_pcopy_to_buffer(req->src,
+		sg_nents_for_len(req->src, req->src_len + req->dst_len),
+		buffer, req->src_len + req->dst_len, 0);
+
+	ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&ecdsasignature_decoder, &sig_ctx,
+			       buffer, req->src_len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* if the hash is shorter then we will add leading zeros to fit to ndigits */
+	diff = keylen - req->dst_len;
+	if (diff >= 0) {
+		if (diff)
+			memset(rawhash, 0, diff);
+		memcpy(&rawhash[diff], buffer + req->src_len, req->dst_len);
+	} else if (diff < 0) {
+		/* given hash is longer, we take the left-most bytes */
+		memcpy(&rawhash, buffer + req->src_len, keylen);
+	}
+
+	ecc_swap_digits((u64 *)rawhash, hash, ctx->curve->g.ndigits);
+
+	ret = _ecdsa_verify(ctx, hash, sig_ctx.r, sig_ctx.s);
+
+error:
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ecdsa_ecc_ctx_init(struct ecc_ctx *ctx, unsigned int curve_id)
+{
+	ctx->curve_id = curve_id;
+	ctx->curve = ecc_get_curve(curve_id);
+	if (!ctx->curve)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void ecdsa_ecc_ctx_deinit(struct ecc_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	ctx->pub_key_set = false;
+}
+
+static int ecdsa_ecc_ctx_reset(struct ecc_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned int curve_id = ctx->curve_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	ecdsa_ecc_ctx_deinit(ctx);
+	ret = ecdsa_ecc_ctx_init(ctx, curve_id);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ctx->pub_key = ECC_POINT_INIT(ctx->x, ctx->y,
+					      ctx->curve->g.ndigits);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the public key given the raw uncompressed key data from an X509
+ * certificate. The key data contain the concatenated X and Y coordinates of
+ * the public key.
+ */
+static int ecdsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm,
+			     const void *key, unsigned int keylen)
+{
+	struct ecc_ctx *ctx = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+	const unsigned char *d = key;
+	const u64 *digits = (const u64 *)&d[1];
+	unsigned int ndigits;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ecdsa_ecc_ctx_reset(ctx);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (keylen < 1 || (((keylen - 1) >> 1) % sizeof(u64)) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* we only accept uncompressed format */
+	if (d[0] != 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	keylen--;
+	ndigits = (keylen >> 1) / sizeof(u64);
+	if (ndigits != ctx->curve->g.ndigits)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ecc_swap_digits(digits, ctx->pub_key.x, ndigits);
+	ecc_swap_digits(&digits[ndigits], ctx->pub_key.y, ndigits);
+	ret = ecc_is_pubkey_valid_full(ctx->curve, &ctx->pub_key);
+
+	ctx->pub_key_set = ret == 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ecdsa_exit_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
+{
+	struct ecc_ctx *ctx = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	ecdsa_ecc_ctx_deinit(ctx);
+}
+
+static unsigned int ecdsa_max_size(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
+{
+	struct ecc_ctx *ctx = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	return ctx->pub_key.ndigits << ECC_DIGITS_TO_BYTES_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static int ecdsa_nist_p256_init_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
+{
+	struct ecc_ctx *ctx = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	return ecdsa_ecc_ctx_init(ctx, ECC_CURVE_NIST_P256);
+}
+
+static struct akcipher_alg ecdsa_nist_p256 = {
+	.verify = ecdsa_verify,
+	.set_pub_key = ecdsa_set_pub_key,
+	.max_size = ecdsa_max_size,
+	.init = ecdsa_nist_p256_init_tfm,
+	.exit = ecdsa_exit_tfm,
+	.base = {
+		.cra_name = "ecdsa-nist-p256",
+		.cra_driver_name = "ecdsa-nist-p256-generic",
+		.cra_priority = 100,
+		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+		.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct ecc_ctx),
+	},
+};
+
+static int ecdsa_nist_p192_init_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
+{
+	struct ecc_ctx *ctx = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	return ecdsa_ecc_ctx_init(ctx, ECC_CURVE_NIST_P192);
+}
+
+static struct akcipher_alg ecdsa_nist_p192 = {
+	.verify = ecdsa_verify,
+	.set_pub_key = ecdsa_set_pub_key,
+	.max_size = ecdsa_max_size,
+	.init = ecdsa_nist_p192_init_tfm,
+	.exit = ecdsa_exit_tfm,
+	.base = {
+		.cra_name = "ecdsa-nist-p192",
+		.cra_driver_name = "ecdsa-nist-p192-generic",
+		.cra_priority = 100,
+		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+		.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct ecc_ctx),
+	},
+};
+static bool ecdsa_nist_p192_registered;
+
+static int ecdsa_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* NIST p192 may not be available in FIPS mode */
+	ret = crypto_register_akcipher(&ecdsa_nist_p192);
+	ecdsa_nist_p192_registered = ret == 0;
+
+	return crypto_register_akcipher(&ecdsa_nist_p256);
+}
+
+static void ecdsa_exit(void)
+{
+	if (ecdsa_nist_p192_registered)
+		crypto_unregister_akcipher(&ecdsa_nist_p192);
+	crypto_unregister_akcipher(&ecdsa_nist_p256);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(ecdsa_init);
+module_exit(ecdsa_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ECDSA generic algorithm");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ecdsa-generic");
diff --git a/crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1 b/crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..621ab754fb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/ecdsasignature.asn1
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ 
+ECDSASignature ::= SEQUENCE {
+	r	INTEGER ({ ecdsa_get_signature_r }),
+	s	INTEGER ({ ecdsa_get_signature_s })
+}
diff --git a/crypto/testmgr.c b/crypto/testmgr.c
index a64a639eddfa..7303d82efac6 100644
--- a/crypto/testmgr.c
+++ b/crypto/testmgr.c
@@ -4926,6 +4926,18 @@  static const struct alg_test_desc alg_test_descs[] = {
 		.suite = {
 			.kpp = __VECS(ecdh_tv_template)
 		}
+	}, {
+		.alg = "ecdsa-nist-p192",
+		.test = alg_test_akcipher,
+		.suite = {
+			.akcipher = __VECS(ecdsa_nist_p192_tv_template)
+		}
+	}, {
+		.alg = "ecdsa-nist-p256",
+		.test = alg_test_akcipher,
+		.suite = {
+			.akcipher = __VECS(ecdsa_nist_p256_tv_template)
+		}
 	}, {
 		.alg = "ecrdsa",
 		.test = alg_test_akcipher,
diff --git a/crypto/testmgr.h b/crypto/testmgr.h
index 8c83811c0e35..2adcc0dc0bdd 100644
--- a/crypto/testmgr.h
+++ b/crypto/testmgr.h
@@ -566,6 +566,273 @@  static const struct akcipher_testvec rsa_tv_template[] = {
 	}
 };
 
+/*
+ * ECDSA test vectors.
+ */
+static const struct akcipher_testvec ecdsa_nist_p192_tv_template[] = {
+	{
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xf7\x46\xf8\x2f\x15\xf6\x22\x8e\xd7\x57\x4f\xcc\xe7\xbb\xc1"
+	"\xd4\x09\x73\xcf\xea\xd0\x15\x07\x3d\xa5\x8a\x8a\x95\x43\xe4\x68"
+	"\xea\xc6\x25\xc1\xc1\x01\x25\x4c\x7e\xc3\x3c\xa6\x04\x0a\xe7\x08"
+	"\x98",
+	.key_len = 49,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x01",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\xcd\xb9\xd2\x1c\xb7\x6f\xcd\x44\xb3\xfd\x63\xea\xa3\x66\x7f\xae"
+	"\x63\x85\xe7\x82",
+	.m_size = 20,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha1,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x35\x02\x19\x00\xba\xe5\x93\x83\x6e\xb6\x3b\x63\xa0\x27\x91"
+	"\xc6\xf6\x7f\xc3\x09\xad\x59\xad\x88\x27\xd6\x92\x6b\x02\x18\x10"
+	"\x68\x01\x9d\xba\xce\x83\x08\xef\x95\x52\x7b\xa0\x0f\xe4\x18\x86"
+	"\x80\x6f\xa5\x79\x77\xda\xd0",
+	.c_size = 55,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xb6\x4b\xb1\xd1\xac\xba\x24\x8f\x65\xb2\x60\x00\x90\xbf\xbd"
+	"\x78\x05\x73\xe9\x79\x1d\x6f\x7c\x0b\xd2\xc3\x93\xa7\x28\xe1\x75"
+	"\xf7\xd5\x95\x1d\x28\x10\xc0\x75\x50\x5c\x1a\x4f\x3f\x8f\xa5\xee"
+	"\xa3",
+	.key_len = 49,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x01",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\x8d\xd6\xb8\x3e\xe5\xff\x23\xf6\x25\xa2\x43\x42\x74\x45\xa7\x40"
+	"\x3a\xff\x2f\xe1\xd3\xf6\x9f\xe8\x33\xcb\x12\x11",
+	.m_size = 28,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha224,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x34\x02\x18\x5a\x8b\x82\x69\x7e\x8a\x0a\x09\x14\xf8\x11\x2b"
+	"\x55\xdc\xae\x37\x83\x7b\x12\xe6\xb6\x5b\xcb\xd4\x02\x18\x6a\x14"
+	"\x4f\x53\x75\xc8\x02\x48\xeb\xc3\x92\x0f\x1e\x72\xee\xc4\xa3\xe3"
+	"\x5c\x99\xdb\x92\x5b\x36",
+	.c_size = 54,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xe2\x51\x24\x9b\xf7\xb6\x32\x82\x39\x66\x3d\x5b\xec\x3b\xae"
+	"\x0c\xd5\xf2\x67\xd1\xc7\xe1\x02\xe4\xbf\x90\x62\xb8\x55\x75\x56"
+	"\x69\x20\x5e\xcb\x4e\xca\x33\xd6\xcb\x62\x6b\x94\xa9\xa2\xe9\x58"
+	"\x91",
+	.key_len = 49,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x01",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\x35\xec\xa1\xa0\x9e\x14\xde\x33\x03\xb6\xf6\xbd\x0c\x2f\xb2\xfd"
+	"\x1f\x27\x82\xa5\xd7\x70\x3f\xef\xa0\x82\x69\x8e\x73\x31\x8e\xd7",
+	.m_size = 32,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha256,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x35\x02\x18\x3f\x72\x3f\x1f\x42\xd2\x3f\x1d\x6b\x1a\x58\x56"
+	"\xf1\x8f\xf7\xfd\x01\x48\xfb\x5f\x72\x2a\xd4\x8f\x02\x19\x00\xb3"
+	"\x69\x43\xfd\x48\x19\x86\xcf\x32\xdd\x41\x74\x6a\x51\xc7\xd9\x7d"
+	"\x3a\x97\xd9\xcd\x1a\x6a\x49",
+	.c_size = 55,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\x5a\x13\xfe\x68\x86\x4d\xf4\x17\xc7\xa4\xe5\x8c\x65\x57\xb7"
+	"\x03\x73\x26\x57\xfb\xe5\x58\x40\xd8\xfd\x49\x05\xab\xf1\x66\x1f"
+	"\xe2\x9d\x93\x9e\xc2\x22\x5a\x8b\x4f\xf3\x77\x22\x59\x7e\xa6\x4e"
+	"\x8b",
+	.key_len = 49,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x01",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\x9d\x2e\x1a\x8f\xed\x6c\x4b\x61\xae\xac\xd5\x19\x79\xce\x67\xf9"
+	"\xa0\x34\xeb\xb0\x81\xf9\xd9\xdc\x6e\xb3\x5c\xa8\x69\xfc\x8a\x61"
+	"\x39\x81\xfb\xfd\x5c\x30\x6b\xa8\xee\xed\x89\xaf\xa3\x05\xe4\x78",
+	.m_size = 48,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha384,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x35\x02\x19\x00\xf0\xa3\x38\xce\x2b\xf8\x9d\x1a\xcf\x7f\x34"
+	"\xb4\xb4\xe5\xc5\x00\xdd\x15\xbb\xd6\x8c\xa7\x03\x78\x02\x18\x64"
+	"\xbc\x5a\x1f\x82\x96\x61\xd7\xd1\x01\x77\x44\x5d\x53\xa4\x7c\x93"
+	"\x12\x3b\x3b\x28\xfb\x6d\xe1",
+	.c_size = 55,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xd5\xf2\x6e\xc3\x94\x5c\x52\xbc\xdf\x86\x6c\x14\xd1\xca\xea"
+	"\xcc\x72\x3a\x8a\xf6\x7a\x3a\x56\x36\x3b\xca\xc6\x94\x0e\x17\x1d"
+	"\x9e\xa0\x58\x28\xf9\x4b\xe6\xd1\xa5\x44\x91\x35\x0d\xe7\xf5\x11"
+	"\x57",
+	.key_len = 49,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x01",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\xd5\x4b\xe9\x36\xda\xd8\x6e\xc0\x50\x03\xbe\x00\x43\xff\xf0\x23"
+	"\xac\xa2\x42\xe7\x37\x77\x79\x52\x8f\x3e\xc0\x16\xc1\xfc\x8c\x67"
+	"\x16\xbc\x8a\x5d\x3b\xd3\x13\xbb\xb6\xc0\x26\x1b\xeb\x33\xcc\x70"
+	"\x4a\xf2\x11\x37\xe8\x1b\xba\x55\xac\x69\xe1\x74\x62\x7c\x6e\xb5",
+	.m_size = 64,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha512,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x35\x02\x19\x00\x88\x5b\x8f\x59\x43\xbf\xcf\xc6\xdd\x3f\x07"
+	"\x87\x12\xa0\xd4\xac\x2b\x11\x2d\x1c\xb6\x06\xc9\x6c\x02\x18\x73"
+	"\xb4\x22\x9a\x98\x73\x3c\x83\xa9\x14\x2a\x5e\xf5\xe5\xfb\x72\x28"
+	"\x6a\xdf\x97\xfd\x82\x76\x24",
+	.c_size = 55,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct akcipher_testvec ecdsa_nist_p256_tv_template[] = {
+	{
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xb9\x7b\xbb\xd7\x17\x64\xd2\x7e\xfc\x81\x5d\x87\x06\x83\x41"
+	"\x22\xd6\x9a\xaa\x87\x17\xec\x4f\x63\x55\x2f\x94\xba\xdd\x83\xe9"
+	"\x34\x4b\xf3\xe9\x91\x13\x50\xb6\xcb\xca\x62\x08\xe7\x3b\x09\xdc"
+	"\xc3\x63\x4b\x2d\xb9\x73\x53\xe4\x45\xe6\x7c\xad\xe7\x6b\xb0\xe8"
+	"\xaf",
+	.key_len = 65,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x07",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\xc2\x2b\x5f\x91\x78\x34\x26\x09\x42\x8d\x6f\x51\xb2\xc5\xaf\x4c"
+	"\x0b\xde\x6a\x42",
+	.m_size = 20,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha1,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x46\x02\x21\x00\xf9\x25\xce\x9f\x3a\xa6\x35\x81\xcf\xd4\xe7"
+	"\xb7\xf0\x82\x56\x41\xf7\xd4\xad\x8d\x94\x5a\x69\x89\xee\xca\x6a"
+	"\x52\x0e\x48\x4d\xcc\x02\x21\x00\xd7\xe4\xef\x52\x66\xd3\x5b\x9d"
+	"\x8a\xfa\x54\x93\x29\xa7\x70\x86\xf1\x03\x03\xf3\x3b\xe2\x73\xf7"
+	"\xfb\x9d\x8b\xde\xd4\x8d\x6f\xad",
+	.c_size = 72,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\x8b\x6d\xc0\x33\x8e\x2d\x8b\x67\xf5\xeb\xc4\x7f\xa0\xf5\xd9"
+	"\x7b\x03\xa5\x78\x9a\xb5\xea\x14\xe4\x23\xd0\xaf\xd7\x0e\x2e\xa0"
+	"\xc9\x8b\xdb\x95\xf8\xb3\xaf\xac\x00\x2c\x2c\x1f\x7a\xfd\x95\x88"
+	"\x43\x13\xbf\xf3\x1c\x05\x1a\x14\x18\x09\x3f\xd6\x28\x3e\xc5\xa0"
+	"\xd4",
+	.key_len = 65,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x07",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\x1a\x15\xbc\xa3\xe4\xed\x3a\xb8\x23\x67\xc6\xc4\x34\xf8\x6c\x41"
+	"\x04\x0b\xda\xc5\x77\xfa\x1c\x2d\xe6\x2c\x3b\xe0",
+	.m_size = 28,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha224,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x44\x02\x20\x20\x43\xfa\xc0\x9f\x9d\x7b\xe7\xae\xce\x77\x59"
+	"\x1a\xdb\x59\xd5\x34\x62\x79\xcb\x6a\x91\x67\x2e\x7d\x25\xd8\x25"
+	"\xf5\x81\xd2\x1e\x02\x20\x5f\xf8\x74\xf8\x57\xd0\x5e\x54\x76\x20"
+	"\x4a\x77\x22\xec\xc8\x66\xbf\x50\x05\x58\x39\x0e\x26\x92\xce\xd5"
+	"\x2e\x8b\xde\x5a\x04\x0e",
+	.c_size = 70,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xf1\xea\xc4\x53\xf3\xb9\x0e\x9f\x7e\xad\xe3\xea\xd7\x0e\x0f"
+	"\xd6\x98\x9a\xca\x92\x4d\x0a\x80\xdb\x2d\x45\xc7\xec\x4b\x97\x00"
+	"\x2f\xe9\x42\x6c\x29\xdc\x55\x0e\x0b\x53\x12\x9b\x2b\xad\x2c\xe9"
+	"\x80\xe6\xc5\x43\xc2\x1d\x5e\xbb\x65\x21\x50\xb6\x37\xb0\x03\x8e"
+	"\xb8",
+	.key_len = 65,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x07",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\x8f\x43\x43\x46\x64\x8f\x6b\x96\xdf\x89\xdd\xa9\x01\xc5\x17\x6b"
+	"\x10\xa6\xd8\x39\x61\xdd\x3c\x1a\xc8\x8b\x59\xb2\xdc\x32\x7a\xa4",
+	.m_size = 32,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha256,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x45\x02\x20\x08\x31\xfa\x74\x0d\x1d\x21\x5d\x09\xdc\x29\x63"
+	"\xa8\x1a\xad\xfc\xac\x44\xc3\xe8\x24\x11\x2d\xa4\x91\xdc\x02\x67"
+	"\xdc\x0c\xd0\x82\x02\x21\x00\xbd\xff\xce\xee\x42\xc3\x97\xff\xf9"
+	"\xa9\x81\xac\x4a\x50\xd0\x91\x0a\x6e\x1b\xc4\xaf\xe1\x83\xc3\x4f"
+	"\x2a\x65\x35\x23\xe3\x1d\xfa",
+	.c_size = 71,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xc5\xc6\xea\x60\xc9\xce\xad\x02\x8d\xf5\x3e\x24\xe3\x52\x1d"
+	"\x28\x47\x3b\xc3\x6b\xa4\x99\x35\x99\x11\x88\x88\xc8\xf4\xee\x7e"
+	"\x8c\x33\x8f\x41\x03\x24\x46\x2b\x1a\x82\xf9\x9f\xe1\x97\x1b\x00"
+	"\xda\x3b\x24\x41\xf7\x66\x33\x58\x3d\x3a\x81\xad\xcf\x16\xe9\xe2"
+	"\x7c",
+	.key_len = 65,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x07",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\x3e\x78\x70\xfb\xcd\x66\xba\x91\xa1\x79\xff\x1e\x1c\x6b\x78\xe6"
+	"\xc0\x81\x3a\x65\x97\x14\x84\x36\x14\x1a\x9a\xb7\xc5\xab\x84\x94"
+	"\x5e\xbb\x1b\x34\x71\xcb\x41\xe1\xf6\xfc\x92\x7b\x34\xbb\x86\xbb",
+	.m_size = 48,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha384,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x46\x02\x21\x00\x8e\xf3\x6f\xdc\xf8\x69\xa6\x2e\xd0\x2e\x95"
+	"\x54\xd1\x95\x64\x93\x08\xb2\x6b\x24\x94\x48\x46\x5e\xf2\xe4\x6c"
+	"\xc7\x94\xb1\xd5\xfe\x02\x21\x00\xeb\xa7\x80\x26\xdc\xf9\x3a\x44"
+	"\x19\xfb\x5f\x92\xf4\xc9\x23\x37\x69\xf4\x3b\x4f\x47\xcf\x9b\x16"
+	"\xc0\x60\x11\x92\xdc\x17\x89\x12",
+	.c_size = 72,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	}, {
+	.key =
+	"\x04\xd7\x27\x46\x49\xf6\x26\x85\x12\x40\x76\x8e\xe2\xe6\x2a\x7a"
+	"\x83\xb1\x4e\x7a\xeb\x3b\x5c\x67\x4a\xb5\xa4\x92\x8c\x69\xff\x38"
+	"\xee\xd9\x4e\x13\x29\x59\xad\xde\x6b\xbb\x45\x31\xee\xfd\xd1\x1b"
+	"\x64\xd3\xb5\xfc\xaf\x9b\x4b\x88\x3b\x0e\xb7\xd6\xdf\xf1\xd5\x92"
+	"\xbf",
+	.key_len = 65,
+	.params =
+	"\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
+	"\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x07",
+	.param_len = 21,
+	.m =
+	"\x57\xb7\x9e\xe9\x05\x0a\x8c\x1b\xc9\x13\xe5\x4a\x24\xc7\xe2\xe9"
+	"\x43\xc3\xd1\x76\x62\xf4\x98\x1a\x9c\x13\xb0\x20\x1b\xe5\x39\xca"
+	"\x4f\xd9\x85\x34\x95\xa2\x31\xbc\xbb\xde\xdd\x76\xbb\x61\xe3\xcf"
+	"\x9d\xc0\x49\x7a\xf3\x7a\xc4\x7d\xa8\x04\x4b\x8d\xb4\x4d\x5b\xd6",
+	.m_size = 64,
+	.algo = OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha512,
+	.c =
+	"\x30\x45\x02\x21\x00\xb8\x6d\x87\x81\x43\xdf\xfb\x9f\x40\xea\x44"
+	"\x81\x00\x4e\x29\x08\xed\x8c\x73\x30\x6c\x22\xb3\x97\x76\xf6\x04"
+	"\x99\x09\x37\x4d\xfa\x02\x20\x1e\xb9\x75\x31\xf6\x04\xa5\x4d\xf8"
+	"\x00\xdd\xab\xd4\xc0\x2b\xe6\x5c\xad\xc3\x78\x1c\xc2\xc1\x19\x76"
+	"\x31\x79\x4a\xe9\x81\x6a\xee",
+	.c_size = 71,
+	.public_key_vec = true,
+	.siggen_sigver_test = true,
+	},
+};
+
 /*
  * EC-RDSA test vectors are generated by gost-engine.
  */
diff --git a/include/linux/oid_registry.h b/include/linux/oid_registry.h
index 4462ed2c18cd..59ad6109f918 100644
--- a/include/linux/oid_registry.h
+++ b/include/linux/oid_registry.h
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@  enum OID {
 	OID_id_dsa,			/* 1.2.840.10040.4.1 */
 	OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha1,		/* 1.2.840.10045.4.1 */
 	OID_id_ecPublicKey,		/* 1.2.840.10045.2.1 */
+	OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha224,	/* 1.2.840.10045.4.3.1 */
+	OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha256,	/* 1.2.840.10045.4.3.2 */
+	OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha384,	/* 1.2.840.10045.4.3.3 */
+	OID_id_ecdsa_with_sha512,	/* 1.2.840.10045.4.3.4 */
 
 	/* PKCS#1 {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) pkcs-1(1)} */
 	OID_rsaEncryption,		/* 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 */