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Especially for tracing applications, it is convenient to be able to refer to a symbol using a pair and to be able to translate an address into a pair. But that does not work if the module is built into the kernel because the object files that comprise the built-in module implementation are simply linked into the kernel image along with all other kernel object files. This is especially visible when providing tracing scripts for support purposes, where the developer of the script targets a particular kernel version, but does not have control over whether the target system has a particular module as loadable module or built-in module. When tracing symbols within a module, referring them by pairs is both convenient and aids symbol lookup. But that naming will not work if the module name information is lost if the module is built into the kernel on the target system. Earlier work addressing this loss of information for built-in modules involved adding module name information to the kallsyms data, but that required more invasive code in the kernel proper. This work never did get merged into the kernel tree. All that is really needed is knowing whether a given address belongs to a particular module (or multiple modules if they share an object file). Or in other words, whether that address falls within an address range that is associated with one or more modules. Objects can be identified as belonging to a particular module (or modules) based on defines that are passed as flags to their respective compilation commands. The data found in modules.builtin is used to determine what modules are built into the kernel proper. Then, vmlinux.o.map and vmlinux.map can be parsed in a single pass to generate a modules.buitin.ranges file with offset range information (relative to the base address of the associated section) for built-in modules. This file gets installed along with the other modules.builtin.* files. The impact on the kernel build is minimal because everything is done using a single-pass AWK script. The generated data size is minimal as well, (depending on the exact kernel configuration) usually in the range of 500-700 lines, with a file size of 20-40KB (if all modules are built in, the file contains about 8000 lines, with a file size of about 285KB). Changes since v9: - Reverted support for optional 4th arg to generator script. - Reverted support for optional 6th arg to verifier script. - Added modules.builtin.ranges ad vmlinux.o.map to CLEAN_FILES. - Fixed support for sparc64. - Fixed support for LLVM's lld linker map format. - Updated error message when .*.cmd.o cannot be read by verifier script. - Added syntax output for verifier script when not enough args are given. - Return 1 from verifier if verification fails. Changes since v8: - Fixed some typos. - Added support for built-in Rust modules. - Added optional 4th arg to generator to specify kernel build directory. Changes since v7: - Remove extra close(fn) in scripts. - Make CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES depend on !LTO. Changes since v6: - Applied Masahiro Yamada's patches for kconfig, makefile, and scripts. Changes since v5: - More improved commit descriptions to explain the why and how. - Removed unnecessary compatibility info from option description. - Added optional 6th arg to verifier to specify kernel build directory. - Report error and exit from verifier if .*.o.cmd files cannot be read. Changes since v4: - Improved commit descriptions to explain the why and how. - Documented dependency on GNU AWK for CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES. - Improved comments in generate_builtin_ranges.awk - Improved logic in generate_builtin_ranges.awk to handle incorrect object size information in linker maps - Added verify_builtin_ranges.awk Changes since v3: - Consolidated patches 2 through 5 into a single patch - Move CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES to Kconfig.debug - Make CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES select CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP - Disable CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES if CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_(FULL|THIN)=y - Support LLVM (lld) compiles in generate_builtin_ranges.awk - Support CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y - Only install modules.builtin.ranges if CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES=y Changes since v2: - Switched from using modules.builtin.objs to parsing .*.cmd files - Add explicit dependency on FTRACE for CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES - 1st arg to generate_builtin_ranges.awk is now modules.builtin.modinfo - Parse data from .*.cmd in generate_builtin_ranges.awk - Use $(real-prereqs) rather than $(filter-out ...) - Include modules.builtin.ranges in modules install target Changes since v1: - Renamed CONFIG_BUILTIN_RANGES to CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES - Moved the config option to the tracers section - 2nd arg to generate_builtin_ranges.awk should be vmlinux.map Kris Van Hees (5): trace: add CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES option kbuild: generate a linker map for vmlinux.o module: script to generate offset ranges for builtin modules kbuild: generate modules.builtin.ranges when linking the kernel module: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges Luis Chamberlain (1): kbuild: add modules.builtin.objs .gitignore | 2 +- Documentation/dontdiff | 2 +- Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst | 5 ++ Makefile | 8 +- include/linux/module.h | 4 +- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 17 ++++ scripts/Makefile.lib | 5 +- scripts/Makefile.modinst | 11 ++- scripts/Makefile.vmlinux | 17 ++++ scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o | 18 ++++- scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100755 scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk base-commit: dd5a440a31fae6e459c0d6271dddd62825505361 Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen