diff mbox

[0/3] Introduce KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ and KUNIT_EXPECT_ARRNEQ macros

Message ID 20220802161206.228707-1-mairacanal@riseup.net (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Maira Canal Aug. 2, 2022, 4:12 p.m. UTC
Currently, in order to compare arrays in KUnit, the KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ or
KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE macros are used in conjunction with the memcmp function,
such as:
  KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, memcmp(foo, bar, size), 0);

Although this usage produces correct results for the test cases, if the
expectation fails the error message is not very helpful, indicating only the
return of the memcmp function.

Therefore, create a new set of macros KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ and
KUNIT_EXPECT_ARRNEQ that compare memory blocks until a determined size. In
case of expectation failure, those macros print the hex dump of the memory
blocks, making it easier to debug test failures for arrays.

For example, if I am using the KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ macro and apply the
following diff (introducing a test failure) to the 
drm/tests/drm_format_helper.c:


I will get a test failure with the following form:

➜ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=drivers/gpu/drm/tests \
  --kconfig_add CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y \
  'drm_format_helper_test'
  [...]
  [12:38:20] ================= xrgb8888_to_rgb565_test ==================
  [12:38:20] [PASSED] single_pixel_source_buffer
  [12:38:20] [PASSED] single_pixel_clip_rectangle
  [12:38:20] [PASSED] well_known_colors
  [12:38:20] # xrgb8888_to_rgb565_test: EXPECTATION FAILED at drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_format_helper_test.c:248
  [12:38:20] Expected dst == result->expected, but
  [12:38:20] dst ==
  [12:38:20] 00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 8e 6b 33 0a 60 12
  [12:38:20] 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
  [12:38:20] result->expected ==
  [12:38:20] 00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 81 6b 33 0a 60 12
  [12:38:20] 00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
  [12:38:20] not ok 4 - destination_pitch
  [12:38:20] [FAILED] destination_pitch
  [12:38:20] # Subtest: xrgb8888_to_rgb565_test
  [12:38:20] # xrgb8888_to_rgb565_test: pass:3 fail:1 skip:0 total:4
  [12:38:20] not ok 2 - xrgb8888_to_rgb565_test
  [...]
  [12:38:20] ============= [FAILED] drm_format_helper_test ==============
  [12:38:20] ============================================================
  [12:38:20] Testing complete. Ran 8 tests: passed: 7, failed: 1
  [12:38:20] Elapsed time: 3.713s total, 0.002s configuring, 3.546s building, 0.135s running

Noticed that, with the hex dump, it is possible to check which bytes are
making the test fail. So, it is easier to debug the cause of the failure.

The first patch of the series introduces the KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ and
KUNIT_EXPECT_ARRNEQ. The second patch adds an example of array expectations
on the kunit-example-test.c. And the last patch replaces the KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ
for KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ on the existing occurrences.

Best Regards,
- Maíra Canal

Maíra Canal (3):
  kunit: Introduce KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ and KUNIT_EXPECT_ARRNEQ macros
  kunit: add KUnit array assertions to the example_all_expect_macros_test
  kunit: use KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ macro

 .../gpu/drm/tests/drm_format_helper_test.c    |  6 +-
 include/kunit/assert.h                        | 35 +++++++++
 include/kunit/test.h                          | 76 +++++++++++++++++++
 lib/kunit/assert.c                            | 43 +++++++++++
 lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c                |  7 ++
 net/core/dev_addr_lists_test.c                |  4 +-
 6 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Daniel Latypov Aug. 2, 2022, 4:59 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Aug 2, 2022 at 9:12 AM Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net> wrote:
>
> Currently, in order to compare arrays in KUnit, the KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ or
> KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE macros are used in conjunction with the memcmp function,
> such as:
>   KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, memcmp(foo, bar, size), 0);
>
> Although this usage produces correct results for the test cases, if the
> expectation fails the error message is not very helpful, indicating only the
> return of the memcmp function.
>
> Therefore, create a new set of macros KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ and
> KUNIT_EXPECT_ARRNEQ that compare memory blocks until a determined size. In
> case of expectation failure, those macros print the hex dump of the memory
> blocks, making it easier to debug test failures for arrays.

I totally agree with this.

The only reason I hadn't sent an RFC out for this so far is
* we didn't have enough use cases quite yet (now resolved)
* I wasn't sure how we'd want to format the failure message.

For the latter, right now this series produces
dst ==
00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 8e 6b 33 0a 60 12
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
result->expected ==
00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 81 6b 33 0a 60 12
00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00

I was thinking something like what KASAN produces would be nice, e.g.
from https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.19/dev-tools/kasan.html#error-reports
(I'll paste the bit here, but my email client doesn't support
monospaced fonts, so it won't look nice on my end)

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8801f44ec200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8801f44ec280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8801f44ec300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03
                                                                ^
I just wasn't quite sure how to do it for a diff, since this only
really works well when showing one bad byte.
If we blindly followed that approach, we get

dst ==
>00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 8e 6b 33 0a 60 12
                                          ^
>00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
                        ^
result->expected ==
>00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 81 6b 33 0a 60 12
                                          ^
>00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
                        ^

But perhaps we could instead highlight the bad bytes with something like
dst ==
00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 <8e> 6b 33 0a 60 12
00000010: 00 00 00 00 <00> a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
result->expected ==
00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 <81> 6b 33 0a 60 12
00000010: 00 00 00 00 <01> a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00

Thoughts, suggestions?
Maira Canal Aug. 2, 2022, 6:43 p.m. UTC | #2
On 8/2/22 13:59, 'Daniel Latypov' via KUnit Development wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 2, 2022 at 9:12 AM Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net> wrote:
>>
>> Currently, in order to compare arrays in KUnit, the KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ or
>> KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE macros are used in conjunction with the memcmp function,
>> such as:
>>   KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, memcmp(foo, bar, size), 0);
>>
>> Although this usage produces correct results for the test cases, if the
>> expectation fails the error message is not very helpful, indicating only the
>> return of the memcmp function.
>>
>> Therefore, create a new set of macros KUNIT_EXPECT_ARREQ and
>> KUNIT_EXPECT_ARRNEQ that compare memory blocks until a determined size. In
>> case of expectation failure, those macros print the hex dump of the memory
>> blocks, making it easier to debug test failures for arrays.
> 
> I totally agree with this.
> 
> The only reason I hadn't sent an RFC out for this so far is
> * we didn't have enough use cases quite yet (now resolved)
> * I wasn't sure how we'd want to format the failure message.
> 
> For the latter, right now this series produces
> dst ==
> 00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 8e 6b 33 0a 60 12
> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
> result->expected ==
> 00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 81 6b 33 0a 60 12
> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
> 
> I was thinking something like what KASAN produces would be nice, e.g.
> from https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.19/dev-tools/kasan.html#error-reports
> (I'll paste the bit here, but my email client doesn't support
> monospaced fonts, so it won't look nice on my end)
> 
> Memory state around the buggy address:
>  ffff8801f44ec200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>  ffff8801f44ec280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>> ffff8801f44ec300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03
>                                                                 ^
> I just wasn't quite sure how to do it for a diff, since this only
> really works well when showing one bad byte.
> If we blindly followed that approach, we get
> 
> dst ==
>> 00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 8e 6b 33 0a 60 12
>                                           ^
>> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
>                         ^
> result->expected ==
>> 00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 81 6b 33 0a 60 12
>                                           ^
>> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
>                         ^
> 
> But perhaps we could instead highlight the bad bytes with something like
> dst ==
> 00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 <8e> 6b 33 0a 60 12
> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 <00> a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
> result->expected ==
> 00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 <81> 6b 33 0a 60 12
> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 <01> a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00

My problem with this approach is that the bytes get slightly misaligned
when adding the <>. Maybe if we aligned as:

dst:
00000000: <33> 0a 60 12  00  a8 00 00 00 00 <8e> 6b 33 0a 60 12
00000010:  00  00 00 00 <00> a8 8e 6b 33 0a  00  00 00 00
result->expected:
00000000: <31> 0a 60 12  00  a8 00 00 00 00 <81> 6b 33 0a 60 12
00000010:  00  00 00 00 <01> a8 8e 6b 33 0a  00  00 00 00

Although I don't know exactly how we can produce this output. I was
using hex_dump_to_buffer to produce the hexdump, so maybe I need to
change the strategy to generate the hexdump.

I guess the KASAN approach could be easier to implement. But I guess it
can turn out to be a little polluted if many bytes differ. For example:

dst:
00000000: 33 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 8e 31 33 0a 60 12
           ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
                       ^
result->expected:
00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 81 6b 33 0a 60 12
           ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^
00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
                       ^

I don't know exactly with option I lean.


Thank you for your inputs, Daniel!

- Maíra Canal

> 
> Thoughts, suggestions?
>
Daniel Latypov Aug. 2, 2022, 7:36 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Aug 2, 2022 at 11:43 AM Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net> wrote:
> > But perhaps we could instead highlight the bad bytes with something like
> > dst ==
> > 00000000: 33 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 <8e> 6b 33 0a 60 12
> > 00000010: 00 00 00 00 <00> a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
> > result->expected ==
> > 00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 <81> 6b 33 0a 60 12
> > 00000010: 00 00 00 00 <01> a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
>
> My problem with this approach is that the bytes get slightly misaligned
> when adding the <>. Maybe if we aligned as:
>
> dst:
> 00000000: <33> 0a 60 12  00  a8 00 00 00 00 <8e> 6b 33 0a 60 12
> 00000010:  00  00 00 00 <00> a8 8e 6b 33 0a  00  00 00 00
> result->expected:
> 00000000: <31> 0a 60 12  00  a8 00 00 00 00 <81> 6b 33 0a 60 12
> 00000010:  00  00 00 00 <01> a8 8e 6b 33 0a  00  00 00 00

And yes, that's a good point re alignment. Handling that would be
annoying and perhaps a reason to leave this off until later.

Perhaps in the short-term, we could add output like
  First differing byte at index 0
if others think that could be useful.

I'm quite surprised I didn't notice the first bytes differed (as you
can tell from my example), so I personally would have been helped out
by such a thing.

>
> Although I don't know exactly how we can produce this output. I was
> using hex_dump_to_buffer to produce the hexdump, so maybe I need to
> change the strategy to generate the hexdump.

Indeed, we'd probably have to write our own code to do this.
I think it might be reasonable to stick with the code as-is so we can
just reuse hex_dump_to_buffer.
We'd then be able to think about the format more and bikeshed without
blocking this patch.

But note: we could leverage string_stream to build up the output a bit
more easily than you might expect.
Here's a terrible first pass that you can paste into kunit-example-test.c

#include "string-stream.h"

static void diff_hex_dump(struct kunit *test, const u8 *a, const u8 *b,
                          size_t num_bytes, size_t row_size)
{
        size_t i;
        struct string_stream *stream1 = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL);
        struct string_stream *stream2 = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL);

        for (i = 0; i < num_bytes; ++i) {
                if (i % row_size) {
                        string_stream_add(stream1, " ");
                        string_stream_add(stream2, " ");
                } else {
                        string_stream_add(stream1, "\n> ");
                        string_stream_add(stream2, "\n> ");
                }

                if (a[i] == b[i]) {
                        string_stream_add(stream1, "%02x", a[i]);
                        string_stream_add(stream2, "%02x", b[i]);
                } else {
                        string_stream_add(stream1, "<%02x>", a[i]);
                        string_stream_add(stream2, "<%02x>", b[i]);
                }
        }
        string_stream_add(stream1, "\nwant");
        string_stream_append(stream1, stream2);

        kunit_info(test, "got%s\n", string_stream_get_string(stream1));
}


static void example_hex_test(struct kunit *test) {
        const u8 a1[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0xde,
0xad, 0xbe, 0xef};
        const u8 a2[] = {0x1, 0x3, 0x2, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0xde,
0xad, 0xbe, 0xef};

        diff_hex_dump(test, a1, a2, sizeof(a1), 8);
}

It produces the following output:
    # example_hex_test: got
> 01 <02> <03> 04 05 06 07 de
> ad be ef
want
> 01 <03> <02> 04 05 06 07 de
> ad be ef

It doesn't handle re-aligning the other bytes as you'd pointed out above.

>
> I guess the KASAN approach could be easier to implement. But I guess it
> can turn out to be a little polluted if many bytes differ. For example:
>
> dst:
> 00000000: 33 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 8e 31 33 0a 60 12
>            ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^
> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
>                        ^
> result->expected:
> 00000000: 31 0a 60 12 00 a8 00 00 00 00 81 6b 33 0a 60 12
>            ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^
> 00000010: 00 00 00 00 01 a8 8e 6b 33 0a 00 00 00 00
>                        ^
>
> I don't know exactly with option I lean.

Agreed, it doesn't scale up too well when pointing out >1 buggy bytes.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_format_helper_test.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_format_helper_test.c
index 3106abb3bead..942aa131a768 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_format_helper_test.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_format_helper_test.c
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@  static struct convert_xrgb8888_case convert_xrgb8888_cases[] = {
                    .rgb565_result = {
                        .dst_pitch = 10,
                        .expected = {
-                               0x0A33, 0x1260, 0xA800, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-                               0x6B8E, 0x0A33, 0x1260, 0x0000, 0x0000,
-                               0xA800, 0x6B8E, 0x0A33, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+                               0x0A31, 0x1260, 0xA800, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+                               0x6B81, 0x0A33, 0x1260, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+                               0xA801, 0x6B8E, 0x0A33, 0x0000, 0x0000,
                        },
                        .expected_swab = {
                                0x330A, 0x6012, 0x00A8, 0x0000, 0x0000,}}}