From patchwork Tue Jun 25 14:57:51 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13711387 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2678816EBF3; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 15:03:25 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1719327806; cv=none; b=hXKIPKDSatjBpyTZ6GBFRzd6kLPIVYhsdXbOI5HU5IiBO05kUH2Az9Bw8aMvKYcSdZj/hNUBqNzblLort9gH7nZykG1COOZiNLhRpeJoT1Rd+VuWV8p6DNyPfMJ7bXYyGNLk1wbHXK/f+wTEG3ABn8m2dRksknLLEhhOcE9rJqc= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1719327806; c=relaxed/simple; bh=r8OeCheZca08aBPplXRLI2j23mHYi0JAXY2pfIZIwuo=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=mSzqFKjvGSmzXka3eyFElKXXgkMAeJqwg5vXFrUoEOapDVbaL9ySKo48vsRY514tivkJGk1S7NmyiHJXQpuAGHHPrRaYeRPJNfrIxyg3VBkioOJ14yfNmgAJUm6KprbhDZKIzcRPf0rrFt6qN7BCLMrtBs9WQXG2Xthb7ZN1oiQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=hClRKRD7; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="hClRKRD7" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id EEB3FC32782; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 15:03:18 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1719327805; bh=r8OeCheZca08aBPplXRLI2j23mHYi0JAXY2pfIZIwuo=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=hClRKRD7piPsmFvjSFelRmACKwTiERJyuvd2cpFA52Xa0MVhvYHUOVNlQ4SznwKJk m2FKwh6jTTWvU6XygXHpLhm1E7bukpTifj7+HULrqmLZR1l5kU2GO5UZzF2Nfd5k5a deH8UCBeYMRuDN+WCSWgVWIUEXZjDqaXKDea5/vIq7ty8jCdYbgBwdeyPX+5duQKnp CNrSWbtD28SzkYRXQVYwX8sBgIzVgzzsEmHiBnW6t/YNXhP9mIZe+EP4HlA25d/tFa g/RqM2Bam5hyakaUjrjk5p6bc7jYIM3ZwwV4y9P9f+V3DgEeV3orNSMcGyAveLy9X+ PtEGJwrXQEV0Q== From: Mark Brown Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 15:57:51 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v9 23/39] arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240625-arm64-gcs-v9-23-0f634469b8f0@kernel.org> References: <20240625-arm64-gcs-v9-0-0f634469b8f0@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240625-arm64-gcs-v9-0-0f634469b8f0@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.14-dev-d4707 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=7410; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=r8OeCheZca08aBPplXRLI2j23mHYi0JAXY2pfIZIwuo=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmetuEbXRZZuhSHnJ6VyUSqEQSOYDxx6u7HeN7f9ZJ B3xTvrOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZnrbhAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0Gm/B/ 9fu4otU/PRfg472GGYRkOwItAA/+lli+0iyVjt37Lx9gcU58pDpd95YMHivPSiDykcQJ9T++NIVHBs IwhEe3VA7qkgf+nSQh/NrzUewhi8H4ckf4Arl/iQP0hzg86VqGH4h90eisyQ0w4d30MCT4V382m31u sDedl6FhVAwsyh3tuGLFXgpTczq4muq62KzV2t4xQQMT93A5NgGGZ5CGFfatWskiObMEHgz9E4Qj5w mpsRi3TIbfFkWWzPx6y0niUXbLpFmptpgF1HR6Hz5qS3wl6HcY8ZAUeC6W8xbdKrKqLkJ2hPFGpq8q zkpaoSr4a7VMG6Zky8x9Q8GOIhuVPz X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB When invoking a signal handler we use the GCS configuration and stack for the current thread. Since we implement signal return by calling the signal handler with a return address set up pointing to a trampoline in the vDSO we need to also configure any active GCS for this by pushing a frame for the trampoline onto the GCS. If we do not do this then signal return will generate a GCS protection fault. In order to guard against attempts to bypass GCS protections via signal return we only allow returning with GCSPR_EL0 pointing to an address where it was previously preempted by a signal. We do this by pushing a cap onto the GCS, this takes the form of an architectural GCS cap token with the top bit set and token type of 0 which we add on signal entry and validate and pop off on signal return. The combination of the top bit being set and the token type mean that this can't be interpreted as a valid token or address. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h index 48c97e63e56a..f50660603ecf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include struct kernel_clone_args; +struct ksignal; static inline void gcsb_dsync(void) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c index 4a77f4976e11..a1e0aa38bff9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -34,6 +35,37 @@ #include #include +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS +/* Extra bit set in the address distinguishing a signal cap token. */ +#define GCS_SIGNAL_CAP_FLAG BIT(63) + +#define GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(addr) ((((unsigned long)addr) & GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK) | \ + GCS_SIGNAL_CAP_FLAG) + +static bool gcs_signal_cap_valid(u64 addr, u64 val) +{ + /* + * The top bit should be set, this is an invalid address for + * EL0 and will only be set for caps created by signals. + */ + if (!(val & GCS_SIGNAL_CAP_FLAG)) + return false; + + /* The rest should be a standard architectural cap token. */ + val &= ~GCS_SIGNAL_CAP_FLAG; + + /* The cap must not have a token set */ + if (GCS_CAP_TOKEN(val) != 0) + return false; + + /* The cap must store the VA the cap was stored at */ + if (GCS_CAP_ADDR(addr) != GCS_CAP_ADDR(val)) + return false; + + return true; +} +#endif + /* * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit. */ @@ -860,6 +892,50 @@ static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, return err; } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS +static int gcs_restore_signal(void) +{ + u64 gcspr_el0, cap; + int ret; + + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return 0; + + if (!(current->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) + return 0; + + gcspr_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + /* + * GCSPR_EL0 should be pointing at a capped GCS, read the cap... + */ + gcsb_dsync(); + ret = copy_from_user(&cap, (__user void*)gcspr_el0, sizeof(cap)); + if (ret) + return -EFAULT; + + /* + * ...then check that the cap is the actual GCS before + * restoring it. + */ + if (!gcs_signal_cap_valid(gcspr_el0, cap)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Invalidate the token to prevent reuse */ + put_user_gcs(0, (__user void*)gcspr_el0, &ret); + if (ret != 0) + return -EFAULT; + + current->thread.gcspr_el0 = gcspr_el0 + sizeof(cap); + write_sysreg_s(current->thread.gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + return 0; +} + +#else +static int gcs_restore_signal(void) { return 0; } +#endif + SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); @@ -886,6 +962,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack)) goto badframe; + if (gcs_restore_signal()) + goto badframe; + return regs->regs[0]; badframe: @@ -1130,7 +1209,50 @@ static int get_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, return 0; } -static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka, +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + +static int gcs_signal_entry(__sigrestore_t sigtramp, struct ksignal *ksig) +{ + unsigned long __user *gcspr_el0; + int ret = 0; + + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return 0; + + if (!task_gcs_el0_enabled(current)) + return 0; + + /* + * We are entering a signal handler, current register state is + * active. + */ + gcspr_el0 = (unsigned long __user *)read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + /* + * Push a cap and the GCS entry for the trampoline onto the GCS. + */ + put_user_gcs((unsigned long)sigtramp, gcspr_el0 - 2, &ret); + put_user_gcs(GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(gcspr_el0 - 1), gcspr_el0 - 1, &ret); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + gcsb_dsync(); + + gcspr_el0 -= 2; + write_sysreg_s((unsigned long)gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + return 0; +} +#else + +static int gcs_signal_entry(__sigrestore_t sigtramp, struct ksignal *ksig) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif + +static int setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig, struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, int usig) { __sigrestore_t sigtramp; @@ -1138,7 +1260,7 @@ static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka, regs->regs[0] = usig; regs->sp = (unsigned long)user->sigframe; regs->regs[29] = (unsigned long)&user->next_frame->fp; - regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler; + regs->pc = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; /* * Signal delivery is a (wacky) indirect function call in @@ -1178,12 +1300,14 @@ static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka, sme_smstop(); } - if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) - sigtramp = ka->sa.sa_restorer; + if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) + sigtramp = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer; else sigtramp = VDSO_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp); regs->regs[30] = (unsigned long)sigtramp; + + return gcs_signal_entry(sigtramp, ksig); } static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, @@ -1206,7 +1330,7 @@ static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp); err |= setup_sigframe(&user, regs, set); if (err == 0) { - setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, &user, usig); + err = setup_return(regs, ksig, &user, usig); if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) { err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info); regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long)&frame->info; diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c index 918d50ba53c6..7429a4b3600e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include static unsigned long alloc_gcs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,