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+Common bindings for device graphs
+
+General concept
+---------------
+
+The hierarchical organisation of the device tree is well suited to describe
+control flow to devices, but there can be more complex connections between
+devices that work together to form a logical compound device, following an
+arbitrarily complex graph.
+There already is a simple directed graph between devices tree nodes using
+phandle properties pointing to other nodes to describe connections that
+can not be inferred from device tree parent-child relationships. The device
+tree graph bindings described herein abstract more complex devices that can
+have multiple specifiable ports, each of which can be linked to one or more
+ports of other devices.
+
+These common bindings do not contain any information about the direction or
+type of the connections, they just map their existence. Specific properties
+may be described by specialized bindings depending on the type of connection.
+
+To see how this binding applies to video pipelines, for example, see
+Documentation/device-tree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt.
+Here the ports describe data interfaces, and the links between them are
+the connecting data buses. A single port with multiple connections can
+correspond to multiple devices being connected to the same physical bus.
+
+Organisation of ports and endpoints
+-----------------------------------
+
+Ports are described by child 'port' nodes contained in the device node.
+Each port node contains an 'endpoint' subnode for each remote device port
+connected to this port. If a single port is connected to more than one
+remote device, an 'endpoint' child node must be provided for each link.
+If more than one port is present in a device node or there is more than one
+endpoint at a port, or a port node needs to be associated with a selected
+hardware interface, a common scheme using '#address-cells', '#size-cells'
+and 'reg' properties is used number the nodes.
+
+device {
+ ...
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0>;
+
+ endpoint@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ ...
+ };
+ endpoint@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ ...
+ };
+ };
+
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+
+ endpoint { ... };
+ };
+};
+
+All 'port' nodes can be grouped under an optional 'ports' node, which
+allows to specify #address-cells, #size-cells properties for the 'port'
+nodes independently from any other child device nodes a device might
+have.
+
+device {
+ ...
+ ports {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ port@0 {
+ ...
+ endpoint@0 { ... };
+ endpoint@1 { ... };
+ };
+
+ port@1 { ... };
+ };
+};
+
+Links between endpoints
+-----------------------
+
+Each endpoint should contain a 'remote-endpoint' phandle property that points
+to the corresponding endpoint in the port of the remote device. In turn, the
+remote endpoint should contain a 'remote-endpoint' property. If it has one,
+it must not point to another than the local endpoint. Two endpoints with their
+'remote-endpoint' phandles pointing at each other form a link between the
+containing ports.
+
+device-1 {
+ port {
+ device_1_output: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&device_2_input>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+device-2 {
+ port {
+ device_2_input: endpoint {
+ remote-endpoint = <&device_1_output>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+
+Required properties
+-------------------
+
+If there is more than one 'port' or more than one 'endpoint' node or 'reg'
+property is present in port and/or endpoint nodes the following properties
+are required in a relevant parent node:
+
+ - #address-cells : number of cells required to define port/endpoint
+ identifier, should be 1.
+ - #size-cells : should be zero.
+
+Optional endpoint properties
+----------------------------
+
+- remote-endpoint: phandle to an 'endpoint' subnode of a remote device node.
+
The device tree graph bindings as used by V4L2 and documented in Documentation/device-tree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt contain generic parts that are not media specific but could be useful for any subsystem with data flow between multiple devices. This document describes the generic bindings. Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> --- Changes since v5: - Fixed spelling errors and a wrong device node name in the link section Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt