diff mbox series

[v15,18/19] media: uvcvideo: implement UVC v1.5 ROI

Message ID 20241114-uvc-roi-v15-18-64cfeb56b6f8@chromium.org (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series media: uvcvideo: Implement UVC v1.5 ROI | expand

Commit Message

Ricardo Ribalda Nov. 14, 2024, 7:10 p.m. UTC
From: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>

Implement support for ROI as described in UVC 1.5:
4.2.2.1.20 Digital Region of Interest (ROI) Control

ROI control is implemented using V4L2 control API as
two UVC-specific controls:
V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT and
V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO.

Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c   | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   |  7 ++++
 include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h     |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h      | 13 ++++++
 include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h |  9 +++++
 5 files changed, 111 insertions(+)

Comments

Gergo Koteles Nov. 14, 2024, 7:53 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Ricardo,

On Thu, 2024-11-14 at 19:10 +0000, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> 
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.id		= V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO,
> +		.entity		= UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
> +		.selector	= UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
> +		.size		= 16,
> +		.offset		= 64,
> +		.v4l2_type	= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK,
> +		.data_type	= UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK,
> +		.name		= "Region Of Interest Auto Controls",
> +	},
>  };
>  

Wouldn't be better to use 8 V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN controls for this?

Thanks,
Gergo
Ricardo Ribalda Nov. 14, 2024, 8:03 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Gergo

Sorry, I forgot to reply to your comment in v14.

On Thu, 14 Nov 2024 at 20:53, Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu> wrote:
>
> Hi Ricardo,
>
> On Thu, 2024-11-14 at 19:10 +0000, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> >
> > +     },
> > +     {
> > +             .id             = V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO,
> > +             .entity         = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
> > +             .selector       = UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
> > +             .size           = 16,
> > +             .offset         = 64,
> > +             .v4l2_type      = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > +             .data_type      = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > +             .name           = "Region Of Interest Auto Controls",
> > +     },
> >  };
> >
>
> Wouldn't be better to use 8 V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN controls for this?

If I create 8 Booleans, they will always be shown in the device. And
the user will not have a way to know which values are available and
which are not.

We will also fail the v4l2-compliance test, because there will be up
to 7 boolean controls that will not be able to be set to 1, eventhough
they are writable.

Thanks for the prompt review.
>
> Thanks,
> Gergo
>



--
Ricardo Ribalda
Gergo Koteles Nov. 14, 2024, 8:16 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi Ricardo,

On Thu, 2024-11-14 at 21:03 +0100, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> Hi Gergo
> 
> Sorry, I forgot to reply to your comment in v14.
> 
> On Thu, 14 Nov 2024 at 20:53, Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Ricardo,
> > 
> > On Thu, 2024-11-14 at 19:10 +0000, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > > 
> > > +     },
> > > +     {
> > > +             .id             = V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO,
> > > +             .entity         = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
> > > +             .selector       = UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
> > > +             .size           = 16,
> > > +             .offset         = 64,
> > > +             .v4l2_type      = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > > +             .data_type      = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > > +             .name           = "Region Of Interest Auto Controls",
> > > +     },
> > >  };
> > > 
> > 
> > Wouldn't be better to use 8 V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN controls for this?
> 
> If I create 8 Booleans, they will always be shown in the device. And
> the user will not have a way to know which values are available and
> which are not.
> 
> We will also fail the v4l2-compliance test, because there will be up
> to 7 boolean controls that will not be able to be set to 1, eventhough
> they are writable.
> 

And can't it be that only those returned by GET_MAX be added?

```
The bmAutoControls bitmask determines which, if any, on board features
should track to the region of interest. To detect if a device supports
a particular Auto Control, use GET_MAX which returns a mask indicating
all supported Auto Controls.
```

Sorry for the misunderstanding, I just don't quite understand.

Thanks,

Gergo
Ricardo Ribalda Nov. 14, 2024, 8:28 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi

On Thu, 14 Nov 2024 at 21:16, Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu> wrote:
>
> Hi Ricardo,
>
> On Thu, 2024-11-14 at 21:03 +0100, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > Hi Gergo
> >
> > Sorry, I forgot to reply to your comment in v14.
> >
> > On Thu, 14 Nov 2024 at 20:53, Gergo Koteles <soyer@irl.hu> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Ricardo,
> > >
> > > On Thu, 2024-11-14 at 19:10 +0000, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> > > >
> > > > +     },
> > > > +     {
> > > > +             .id             = V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO,
> > > > +             .entity         = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
> > > > +             .selector       = UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
> > > > +             .size           = 16,
> > > > +             .offset         = 64,
> > > > +             .v4l2_type      = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > > > +             .data_type      = UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK,
> > > > +             .name           = "Region Of Interest Auto Controls",
> > > > +     },
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > >
> > > Wouldn't be better to use 8 V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN controls for this?
> >
> > If I create 8 Booleans, they will always be shown in the device. And
> > the user will not have a way to know which values are available and
> > which are not.
> >
> > We will also fail the v4l2-compliance test, because there will be up
> > to 7 boolean controls that will not be able to be set to 1, eventhough
> > they are writable.
> >
>
> And can't it be that only those returned by GET_MAX be added?
>
> ```
> The bmAutoControls bitmask determines which, if any, on board features
> should track to the region of interest. To detect if a device supports
> a particular Auto Control, use GET_MAX which returns a mask indicating
> all supported Auto Controls.
> ```
>
> Sorry for the misunderstanding, I just don't quite understand.

I guess we could, but we would have to make a big change in the way
the controls are probed today. uvc does not use the control framework.

What will be the benefit of using 8 controls?
- Applications still have to know what those controls do, they should
not rely on the control name.
- Changing from lets say AUTO_EXPOSURE to AUTO_FOCUS, will require to
send at least 2 controls via v4l2_s_ext_control... I think it is more
practical and less prone to errrors to send just one control

If the number of autos were unknown, then having multiple controls
could be a good idea, but they are part of the uvc standard and
unlikely to be changed.


Thanks!
>
> Thanks,
>
> Gergo
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index f262e05ad3a8..5b619ef40dd3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -358,6 +358,24 @@  static const struct uvc_control_info uvc_ctrls[] = {
 		.flags		= UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR
 				| UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE,
 	},
+	/*
+	 * UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE is needed because the RoI may get updated
+	 * by sensors.
+	 * "This RoI should be the same as specified in most recent SET_CUR
+	 * except in the case where the ‘Auto Detect and Track’ and/or
+	 * ‘Image Stabilization’ bit have been set."
+	 * 4.2.2.1.20 Digital Region of Interest (ROI) Control
+	 */
+	{
+		.entity		= UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
+		.selector	= UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
+		.index		= 21,
+		.size		= 10,
+		.flags		= UVC_CTRL_FLAG_SET_CUR | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR
+				| UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MIN | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MAX
+				| UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_DEF
+				| UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE,
+	},
 };
 
 static const u32 uvc_control_classes[] = {
@@ -603,6 +621,44 @@  static const struct uvc_control_mapping *uvc_ctrl_filter_plf_mapping(
 	return out_mapping;
 }
 
+static int uvc_get_rect(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, u8 query,
+			const void *uvc_in, size_t v4l2_size, void *v4l2_out)
+{
+	const struct uvc_rect *uvc_rect = uvc_in;
+	struct v4l2_rect *v4l2_rect = v4l2_out;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(v4l2_size != sizeof(struct v4l2_rect)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (uvc_rect->left > uvc_rect->right ||
+	    uvc_rect->top > uvc_rect->bottom)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	v4l2_rect->top = uvc_rect->top;
+	v4l2_rect->left = uvc_rect->left;
+	v4l2_rect->height = uvc_rect->bottom - uvc_rect->top + 1;
+	v4l2_rect->width = uvc_rect->right - uvc_rect->left + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int uvc_set_rect(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, size_t v4l2_size,
+			const void *v4l2_in, void *uvc_out)
+{
+	struct uvc_rect *uvc_rect = uvc_out;
+	const struct v4l2_rect *v4l2_rect = v4l2_in;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(v4l2_size != sizeof(struct v4l2_rect)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	uvc_rect->top = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->top);
+	uvc_rect->left = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->left);
+	uvc_rect->bottom = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->height + v4l2_rect->top - 1);
+	uvc_rect->right = max(0xffff, v4l2_rect->width + v4l2_rect->left - 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct uvc_control_mapping uvc_ctrl_mappings[] = {
 	{
 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
@@ -897,6 +953,28 @@  static const struct uvc_control_mapping uvc_ctrl_mappings[] = {
 		.selector	= UVC_PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL,
 		.filter_mapping	= uvc_ctrl_filter_plf_mapping,
 	},
+	{
+		.id		= V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT,
+		.entity		= UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
+		.selector	= UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
+		.size		= sizeof(struct uvc_rect) * 8,
+		.offset		= 0,
+		.v4l2_type	= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT,
+		.data_type	= UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RECT,
+		.get		= uvc_get_rect,
+		.set		= uvc_set_rect,
+		.name		= "Region Of Interest Rectangle",
+	},
+	{
+		.id		= V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO,
+		.entity		= UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA,
+		.selector	= UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL,
+		.size		= 16,
+		.offset		= 64,
+		.v4l2_type	= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK,
+		.data_type	= UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK,
+		.name		= "Region Of Interest Auto Controls",
+	},
 };
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1465,6 +1543,9 @@  static int __uvc_queryctrl_boundaries(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
 
 static size_t uvc_mapping_v4l2_size(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping)
 {
+	if (mapping->v4l2_type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT)
+		return sizeof(struct v4l2_rect);
+
 	if (uvc_ctrl_mapping_is_compound(mapping))
 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(mapping->size, 8);
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index 8aca1a2fe587..d910a5e5b514 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -294,6 +294,13 @@  struct uvc_streaming_header {
 	u8 bTriggerUsage;
 };
 
+struct uvc_rect {
+	u16 top;
+	u16 left;
+	u16 bottom;
+	u16 right;
+} __packed;
+
 enum uvc_buffer_state {
 	UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE	= 0,
 	UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED	= 1,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h b/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h
index 2ff0e8a3a683..2afb4420e6c4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 
 #define UVC_CT_ROLL_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL			0x0f
 #define UVC_CT_ROLL_RELATIVE_CONTROL			0x10
 #define UVC_CT_PRIVACY_CONTROL				0x11
+#define UVC_CT_REGION_OF_INTEREST_CONTROL		0x14
 
 /* A.9.5. Processing Unit Control Selectors */
 #define UVC_PU_CONTROL_UNDEFINED			0x00
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
index f86185456dc5..cbe15bca9569 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ 
 #define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN	3
 #define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_ENUM		4
 #define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK	5
+#define UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RECT		6
 
 /* Control flags */
 #define UVC_CTRL_FLAG_SET_CUR		(1 << 0)
@@ -38,6 +39,18 @@ 
 
 #define UVC_MENU_NAME_LEN 32
 
+/* V4L2 driver-specific controls */
+#define V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT	(V4L2_CID_USER_UVC_BASE + 1)
+#define V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO	(V4L2_CID_USER_UVC_BASE + 2)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_EXPOSURE		(1 << 0)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_IRIS			(1 << 1)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE		(1 << 2)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_FOCUS			(1 << 3)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_FACE_DETECT		(1 << 4)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_DETECT_AND_TRACK	(1 << 5)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_IMAGE_STABILIZATION	(1 << 6)
+#define V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_HIGHER_QUALITY		(1 << 7)
+
 struct uvc_menu_info {
 	__u32 value;
 	__u8 name[UVC_MENU_NAME_LEN];
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h b/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
index 974fd254e573..6c91d6fa4708 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h
@@ -215,6 +215,13 @@  enum v4l2_colorfx {
  */
 #define V4L2_CID_USER_THP7312_BASE		(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE + 0x11c0)
 
+/*
+ * The base for the uvc driver controls.
+ * See linux/uvcvideo.h for the list of controls.
+ * We reserve 64 controls for this driver.
+ */
+#define V4L2_CID_USER_UVC_BASE			(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE + 0x11e0)
+
 /* MPEG-class control IDs */
 /* The MPEG controls are applicable to all codec controls
  * and the 'MPEG' part of the define is historical */
@@ -1089,6 +1096,8 @@  enum v4l2_auto_focus_range {
 
 #define V4L2_CID_HDR_SENSOR_MODE		(V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+36)
 
+/* CAMERA-class private control IDs */
+
 /* FM Modulator class control IDs */
 
 #define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE		(V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 0x900)