From patchwork Wed Jul 1 02:16:45 2015 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "pi-cheng.chen" X-Patchwork-Id: 6699221 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-linux-mediatek@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-parsemail@patchwork2.web.kernel.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.136]) by patchwork2.web.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9E79C05AC for ; Wed, 1 Jul 2015 02:17:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB3F920618 for ; Wed, 1 Jul 2015 02:17:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 36F9B20658 for ; Wed, 1 Jul 2015 02:17:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1ZA7ag-000411-Ie; Wed, 01 Jul 2015 02:17:34 +0000 Received: from mail-pa0-f41.google.com ([209.85.220.41]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1ZA7aZ-0003qh-HS for linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 01 Jul 2015 02:17:29 +0000 Received: by pactm7 with SMTP id tm7so14584146pac.2 for ; Tue, 30 Jun 2015 19:17:07 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references; bh=V+jtVYs3gVrEvblpLeeco/YB6hokUXf2ZWOJ5GeYp+k=; b=EBpeXZh+T1h/n8sSVGC/IfLzKZ49X7AOeBWiNknEn2mRlrxOr60HzeDDz456zn/eLe CzAt6qJMJsuI6loPIHuEWVpmdjJ6w7QiNMKGAV8ksSPZJLRrfx6m4hNiEK4C4DL4fCmp dZ27eP4Y28vrnvCs9wSM2e0Xes4/5WVTy2PQ7nlPyPUeziawhFkaAUBDZM3sDgJF5qzC ZSHQvYxiPLSc3l+FgUUsRkDpu59ul1n8NDXDerzzjWvmFaq9jE5yAPjhaSAflh/m+Xfu A2zJ53afqbkMX3Ovr3VYzi8OZ7V/gY45TyzsgenYXVhNdkGNuJIqV1rY0JNydOjrK5Au p/tA== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQnPa6xLPpCNfuewxglLwkF0cKu5D+mxUZhVdXDhgWAxt7S0HGRu5VxAWr5tz9XB8GCejpCB X-Received: by 10.70.54.7 with SMTP id f7mr48970487pdp.75.1435717027135; Tue, 30 Jun 2015 19:17:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([124.219.30.17]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id oe10sm268605pdb.19.2015.06.30.19.16.59 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Tue, 30 Jun 2015 19:17:06 -0700 (PDT) From: Pi-Cheng Chen To: Viresh Kumar , Michael Turquette , Matthias Brugger , Mark Rutland Subject: [PATCH v5 2/2] cpufreq: mediatek: Add MT8173 cpufreq driver Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2015 10:16:45 +0800 Message-Id: <1435717005-20012-3-git-send-email-pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 In-Reply-To: <1435717005-20012-1-git-send-email-pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org> References: <1435717005-20012-1-git-send-email-pi-cheng.chen@linaro.org> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20150630_191727_669422_E5963398 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 27.88 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.6 (--) X-BeenThere: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "Linux-mediatek" Errors-To: linux-mediatek-bounces+patchwork-linux-mediatek=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.8 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, RP_MATCHES_RCVD, UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on mail.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This patch implements MT8173 cpufreq driver. Signed-off-by: Pi-Cheng Chen --- drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm | 7 + drivers/cpufreq/Makefile | 1 + drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c | 520 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 528 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm index 611cb09..2a305c0 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm @@ -141,6 +141,13 @@ config ARM_KIRKWOOD_CPUFREQ This adds the CPUFreq driver for Marvell Kirkwood SoCs. +config ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ + bool "Mediatek MT8173 CPUFreq support" + depends on ARCH_MEDIATEK && REGULATOR + select PM_OPP + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver support for Mediatek MT8173 SoC. + config ARM_OMAP2PLUS_CPUFREQ bool "TI OMAP2+" depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile index cdce92a..97f9a9b 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_HISI_ACPU_CPUFREQ) += hisi-acpu-cpufreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_IMX6Q_CPUFREQ) += imx6q-cpufreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_INTEGRATOR) += integrator-cpufreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_KIRKWOOD_CPUFREQ) += kirkwood-cpufreq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ) += mt8173-cpufreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_OMAP2PLUS_CPUFREQ) += omap-cpufreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PXA2xx_CPUFREQ) += pxa2xx-cpufreq.o obj-$(CONFIG_PXA3xx) += pxa3xx-cpufreq.o diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6284e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mt8173-cpufreq.c @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 Linaro Ltd. + * Author: Pi-Cheng Chen + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MIN_VOLT_SHIFT (100000) +#define MAX_VOLT_SHIFT (200000) +#define MAX_VOLT_LIMIT (1150000) +#define VOLT_TOL (10000) + +/* + * The struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info holds necessary information for doing CPU DVFS + * on each CPU power/clock domain of Mediatek SoCs. Each CPU cluster in + * Mediatek SoCs has two voltage inputs, Vproc and Vsram. In some cases the two + * voltage inputs need to be controlled under a hardware limitation: + * 100mV < Vsram - Vproc < 200mV + * + * When scaling the clock frequency of a CPU clock domain, the clock source + * needs to be switched to another stable PLL clock temporarily until + * the original PLL becomes stable at target frequency. + */ +struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info { + struct device *cpu_dev; + struct regulator *proc_reg; + struct regulator *sram_reg; + struct clk *cpu_clk; + struct clk *inter_clk; + struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev; + int intermediate_voltage; + bool need_voltage_trace; +}; + +static int mtk_cpufreq_voltage_trace(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info, + int new_vproc) +{ + struct regulator *proc_reg = info->proc_reg; + struct regulator *sram_reg = info->sram_reg; + int old_vproc, old_vsram, new_vsram, vsram, vproc, ret; + + old_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg); + old_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg); + /* Vsram should not exceed the maximum allowed voltage of SoC. */ + new_vsram = min(new_vproc + MIN_VOLT_SHIFT, MAX_VOLT_LIMIT); + + if (old_vproc < new_vproc) { + /* + * When scaling up voltages, Vsram and Vproc scale up step + * by step. At each step, set Vsram to (Vproc + 200mV) first, + * then set Vproc to (Vsram - 100mV). + * Keep doing it until Vsram and Vproc hit target voltages. + */ + do { + old_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg); + old_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg); + + vsram = min(new_vsram, old_vproc + MAX_VOLT_SHIFT); + + if (vsram + VOLT_TOL >= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT) { + vsram = MAX_VOLT_LIMIT; + + /* + * If the target Vsram hits the maximum voltage, + * try to set the exact voltage value first. + */ + ret = regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg, vsram, + vsram); + if (ret) + ret = regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg, + vsram - VOLT_TOL, + vsram); + + vproc = new_vproc; + } else { + ret = regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg, vsram, + vsram + VOLT_TOL); + + vproc = vsram - MIN_VOLT_SHIFT; + } + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg, vproc, + vproc + VOLT_TOL); + if (ret) { + regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg, old_vsram, + old_vsram); + return ret; + } + } while (vproc < new_vproc || vsram < new_vsram); + } else if (old_vproc > new_vproc) { + /* + * When scaling down voltages, Vsram and Vproc scale down step + * by step. At each step, set Vproc to (Vsram - 200mV) first, + * then set Vproc to (Vproc + 100mV). + * Keep doing it until Vsram and Vproc hit target voltages. + */ + do { + old_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(proc_reg); + old_vsram = regulator_get_voltage(sram_reg); + + vproc = max(new_vproc, old_vsram - MAX_VOLT_SHIFT); + ret = regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg, vproc, + vproc + VOLT_TOL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (vproc == new_vproc) + vsram = new_vsram; + else + vsram = max(new_vsram, vproc + MIN_VOLT_SHIFT); + + if (vsram + VOLT_TOL >= MAX_VOLT_LIMIT) { + vsram = MAX_VOLT_LIMIT; + + /* + * If the target Vsram hits the maximum voltage, + * try to set the exact voltage value first. + */ + ret = regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg, vsram, + vsram); + if (ret) + ret = regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg, + vsram - VOLT_TOL, + vsram); + } else { + ret = regulator_set_voltage(sram_reg, vsram, + vsram + VOLT_TOL); + } + + if (ret) { + regulator_set_voltage(proc_reg, old_vproc, + old_vproc); + return ret; + } + } while (vproc > new_vproc + VOLT_TOL || + vsram > new_vsram + VOLT_TOL); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info, int vproc) +{ + if (info->need_voltage_trace) + return mtk_cpufreq_voltage_trace(info, vproc); + else + return regulator_set_voltage(info->proc_reg, vproc, + vproc + VOLT_TOL); +} + +static int mtk_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int index) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table = policy->freq_table; + struct clk *cpu_clk = policy->clk; + struct clk *armpll = clk_get_parent(cpu_clk); + struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info = policy->driver_data; + struct device *cpu_dev = info->cpu_dev; + struct dev_pm_opp *opp; + long freq_hz, old_freq_hz; + int vproc, old_vproc, inter_vproc, target_vproc, ret; + + inter_vproc = info->intermediate_voltage; + + old_freq_hz = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk); + old_vproc = regulator_get_voltage(info->proc_reg); + + freq_hz = freq_table[index].frequency * 1000; + + rcu_read_lock(); + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &freq_hz); + if (IS_ERR(opp)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + pr_err("cpu%d: failed to find OPP for %ld\n", + policy->cpu, freq_hz); + return PTR_ERR(opp); + } + vproc = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* + * If the new voltage or the intermediate voltage is higher than the + * current voltage, scale up voltage first. + */ + target_vproc = (inter_vproc > vproc) ? inter_vproc : vproc; + if (old_vproc < target_vproc) { + ret = mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info, target_vproc); + if (ret) { + pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale up voltage!\n", + policy->cpu); + mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info, old_vproc); + return ret; + } + } + + /* Reparent the CPU clock to intermediate clock. */ + ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, info->inter_clk); + if (ret) { + pr_err("cpu%d: failed to re-parent cpu clock!\n", + policy->cpu); + mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info, old_vproc); + WARN_ON(1); + return ret; + } + + /* Set the original PLL to target rate. */ + ret = clk_set_rate(armpll, freq_hz); + if (ret) { + pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale cpu clock rate!\n", + policy->cpu); + clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, armpll); + mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info, old_vproc); + return ret; + } + + /* Set parent of CPU clock back to the original PLL. */ + ret = clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, armpll); + if (ret) { + pr_err("cpu%d: failed to re-parent cpu clock!\n", + policy->cpu); + mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info, inter_vproc); + WARN_ON(1); + return ret; + } + + /* + * If the new voltage is lower than the intermediate voltage or the + * original voltage, scale down to the new voltage. + */ + if (vproc < inter_vproc || vproc < old_vproc) { + ret = mtk_cpufreq_set_voltage(info, vproc); + if (ret) { + pr_err("cpu%d: failed to scale down voltage!\n", + policy->cpu); + clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, info->inter_clk); + clk_set_rate(armpll, old_freq_hz); + clk_set_parent(cpu_clk, armpll); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void mtk_cpufreq_ready(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info = policy->driver_data; + struct device_node *np = of_node_get(info->cpu_dev->of_node); + + if (WARN_ON(!np)) + return; + + if (of_find_property(np, "#cooling-cells", NULL)) { + info->cdev = of_cpufreq_cooling_register(np, + policy->related_cpus); + + if (IS_ERR(info->cdev)) { + dev_err(info->cpu_dev, + "running cpufreq without cooling device: %ld\n", + PTR_ERR(info->cdev)); + + info->cdev = NULL; + } + } + + of_node_put(np); +} + +static int mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info, int cpu) +{ + struct device *cpu_dev; + struct regulator *proc_reg = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + struct regulator *sram_reg = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + struct clk *cpu_clk = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + struct clk *inter_clk = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + struct dev_pm_opp *opp; + unsigned long rate; + int ret; + + cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); + if (!cpu_dev) { + pr_err("failed to get cpu%d device\n", cpu); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ret = of_init_opp_table(cpu_dev); + if (ret) { + pr_warn("no OPP table for cpu%d\n", cpu); + return ret; + } + + cpu_clk = clk_get(cpu_dev, "cpu"); + if (IS_ERR(cpu_clk)) { + if (PTR_ERR(cpu_clk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) + pr_warn("cpu clk for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n", cpu); + else + pr_err("failed to get cpu clk for cpu%d\n", cpu); + + ret = PTR_ERR(cpu_clk); + goto out_free_opp_table; + } + + inter_clk = clk_get(cpu_dev, "intermediate"); + if (IS_ERR(inter_clk)) { + if (PTR_ERR(inter_clk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) + pr_warn("intermediate clk for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n", + cpu); + else + pr_err("failed to get intermediate clk for cpu%d\n", + cpu); + + ret = PTR_ERR(inter_clk); + goto out_free_resources; + } + + proc_reg = regulator_get_exclusive(cpu_dev, "proc"); + if (IS_ERR(proc_reg)) { + if (PTR_ERR(proc_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER) + pr_warn("proc regulator for cpu%d not ready, retry.\n", + cpu); + else + pr_err("failed to get proc regulator for cpu%d\n", + cpu); + + ret = PTR_ERR(proc_reg); + goto out_free_resources; + } + + /* Both presence and absence of sram regulator are valid cases. */ + sram_reg = regulator_get_exclusive(cpu_dev, "sram"); + + /* Search a safe voltage for intermediate frequency. */ + rate = clk_get_rate(inter_clk); + rcu_read_lock(); + opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &rate); + if (IS_ERR(opp)) { + pr_err("failed to get intermediate opp for cpu%d\n", cpu); + ret = PTR_ERR(opp); + goto out_free_resources; + } + info->intermediate_voltage = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + info->cpu_dev = cpu_dev; + info->proc_reg = proc_reg; + info->sram_reg = IS_ERR(sram_reg) ? NULL : sram_reg; + info->cpu_clk = cpu_clk; + info->inter_clk = inter_clk; + + /* + * If SRAM regulator is present, software "voltage trace" is needed + * for this CPU power domain. + */ + info->need_voltage_trace = !IS_ERR(sram_reg); + + return 0; + +out_free_resources: + if (!IS_ERR(proc_reg)) + regulator_put(proc_reg); + if (!IS_ERR(sram_reg)) + regulator_put(sram_reg); + if (!IS_ERR(cpu_clk)) + clk_put(cpu_clk); + if (!IS_ERR(inter_clk)) + clk_put(inter_clk); + +out_free_opp_table: + of_free_opp_table(cpu_dev); + + return ret; +} + +static void mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info) +{ + if (!IS_ERR(info->proc_reg)) + regulator_put(info->proc_reg); + if (!IS_ERR(info->sram_reg)) + regulator_put(info->sram_reg); + if (!IS_ERR(info->cpu_clk)) + clk_put(info->cpu_clk); + if (!IS_ERR(info->inter_clk)) + clk_put(info->inter_clk); + + of_free_opp_table(info->cpu_dev); +} + +static int mtk_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info; + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table; + int ret; + + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init(info, policy->cpu); + if (ret) { + pr_err("%s failed to initialize dvfs info for cpu%d\n", + __func__, policy->cpu); + goto out_free_dvfs_info; + } + + ret = dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(info->cpu_dev, &freq_table); + if (ret) { + pr_err("failed to init cpufreq table for cpu%d: %d\n", + policy->cpu, ret); + goto out_release_dvfs_info; + } + + ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, freq_table); + if (ret) { + pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret); + goto out_free_cpufreq_table; + } + + /* CPUs in the same cluster share a clock and power domain. */ + cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, &cpu_topology[policy->cpu].core_sibling); + policy->driver_data = info; + policy->clk = info->cpu_clk; + + return 0; + +out_free_cpufreq_table: + dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(info->cpu_dev, &freq_table); + +out_release_dvfs_info: + mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(info); + +out_free_dvfs_info: + kfree(info); + + return ret; +} + +static int mtk_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct mtk_cpu_dvfs_info *info = policy->driver_data; + + cpufreq_cooling_unregister(info->cdev); + dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(info->cpu_dev, &policy->freq_table); + mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_release(info); + kfree(info); + + return 0; +} + +static struct cpufreq_driver mt8173_cpufreq_driver = { + .flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY | CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK, + .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify, + .target_index = mtk_cpufreq_set_target, + .get = cpufreq_generic_get, + .init = mtk_cpufreq_init, + .exit = mtk_cpufreq_exit, + .ready = mtk_cpufreq_ready, + .name = "mtk-cpufreq", + .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr, +}; + +static int mt8173_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int ret; + + ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&mt8173_cpufreq_driver); + if (ret) + pr_err("failed to register mtk cpufreq driver\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static struct platform_driver mt8173_cpufreq_platdrv = { + .driver = { + .name = "mt8173-cpufreq", + }, + .probe = mt8173_cpufreq_probe, +}; + +static int mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init(void) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev; + int err; + + if (!of_machine_is_compatible("mediatek,mt8173")) + return -ENODEV; + + err = platform_driver_register(&mt8173_cpufreq_platdrv); + if (err) + return err; + + pdev = platform_device_register_simple("mt8173-cpufreq", -1, NULL, 0); + if (IS_ERR(pdev)) { + pr_err("failed to register mtk-cpufreq platform device\n"); + return PTR_ERR(pdev); + } + + return 0; +} +device_initcall(mt8173_cpufreq_driver_init);