| Message ID | 1488265536-20441-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
(+ Mark) On 28 February 2017 at 07:05, Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> wrote: > Mask kernel pointers of /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables entry like > /proc/vmallocinfo does. > > With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=0 or 1: > cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables I wonder if this file should be accessible at all if kptr_restrict > 0 > ---[ Modules start ]--- > ---[ Modules end ]--- > ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- > ffffff8008000000-ffffff8008010000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffff8008015000-ffffff8008016000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffff8008020000-ffffff8008030000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffff8008031000-ffffff8008071000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffff8008080000-ffffff8008200000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... > ffffff8008200000-ffffff8008400000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... > ffffff8008400000-ffffff8008540000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... > ffffff8008540000-ffffff8008690000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > ffffff8008940000-ffffff8008a10000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffff8008aca000-ffffff8008acd000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffffbebffd8000-ffffffbebffdb000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- > ---[ Fixmap start ]--- > ffffffbefe800000-ffffffbefea00000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > ---[ Fixmap end ]--- > ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- > ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- > ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- > ffffffc000000000-ffffffc000080000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffffc000080000-ffffffc000200000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > ffffffc000200000-ffffffc000600000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > ffffffc000600000-ffffffc000690000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > ffffffc000690000-ffffffc000800000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ffffffc000800000-ffffffc002000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > ffffffc002000000-ffffffc040000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > ffffffc040000000-ffffffc080000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... > > With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2: > cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables > ---[ Modules start ]--- > ---[ Modules end ]--- > ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- > ---[ Fixmap start ]--- > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > ---[ Fixmap end ]--- > ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- > ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- > ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... > > Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> > --- > arch/arm64/mm/dump.c | 4 ++-- > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c > index ca74a2a..e055ecf 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c > @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level, > if (st->current_prot) { > note_prot_uxn(st, addr); > note_prot_wx(st, addr); > - pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%016lx-0x%016lx ", > - st->start_address, addr); > + pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "%pK-%pK ", > + (void *)st->start_address, (void *)addr); > > delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10; > while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) { > -- > 1.9.1 > > > _______________________________________________ > linux-arm-kernel mailing list > linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 08:42:51AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > (+ Mark) (+ Laura) > On 28 February 2017 at 07:05, Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> wrote: > > Mask kernel pointers of /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables entry like > > /proc/vmallocinfo does. > > > > With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=0 or 1: > > cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables > > I wonder if this file should be accessible at all if kptr_restrict > 0 I don't have strong feelings either way. This isn't typically enabled, and it's under debugfs, so this shouldn't be accessible by a typical user anyhow. That said, there are very few of us who need to take a look at this file. I'm happy to deal with attacking kptr_restrict when required. Thanks, Mark. > > ---[ Modules start ]--- > > ---[ Modules end ]--- > > ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- > > ffffff8008000000-ffffff8008010000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffff8008015000-ffffff8008016000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffff8008020000-ffffff8008030000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffff8008031000-ffffff8008071000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffff8008080000-ffffff8008200000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... > > ffffff8008200000-ffffff8008400000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... > > ffffff8008400000-ffffff8008540000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... > > ffffff8008540000-ffffff8008690000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > > ffffff8008940000-ffffff8008a10000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffff8008aca000-ffffff8008acd000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffffbebffd8000-ffffffbebffdb000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- > > ---[ Fixmap start ]--- > > ffffffbefe800000-ffffffbefea00000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > > ---[ Fixmap end ]--- > > ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- > > ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- > > ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- > > ffffffc000000000-ffffffc000080000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffffc000080000-ffffffc000200000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > > ffffffc000200000-ffffffc000600000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > > ffffffc000600000-ffffffc000690000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > > ffffffc000690000-ffffffc000800000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffffc000800000-ffffffc002000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffffc002000000-ffffffc040000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > > ffffffc040000000-ffffffc080000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... > > > > With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2: > > cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables > > ---[ Modules start ]--- > > ---[ Modules end ]--- > > ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- > > ---[ Fixmap start ]--- > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > > ---[ Fixmap end ]--- > > ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- > > ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- > > ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... > > 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... > > > > Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> > > --- > > arch/arm64/mm/dump.c | 4 ++-- > > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c > > index ca74a2a..e055ecf 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c > > @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level, > > if (st->current_prot) { > > note_prot_uxn(st, addr); > > note_prot_wx(st, addr); > > - pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%016lx-0x%016lx ", > > - st->start_address, addr); > > + pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "%pK-%pK ", > > + (void *)st->start_address, (void *)addr); > > > > delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10; > > while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) { > > -- > > 1.9.1 > > > > > > _______________________________________________ > > linux-arm-kernel mailing list > > linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org > > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
On 02/28/2017 02:04 AM, Mark Rutland wrote: > On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 08:42:51AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: >> (+ Mark) > > (+ Laura) > >> On 28 February 2017 at 07:05, Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> wrote: >>> Mask kernel pointers of /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables entry like >>> /proc/vmallocinfo does. >>> >>> With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=0 or 1: >>> cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables >> >> I wonder if this file should be accessible at all if kptr_restrict > 0 > > I don't have strong feelings either way. > > This isn't typically enabled, and it's under debugfs, so this shouldn't > be accessible by a typical user anyhow. > > That said, there are very few of us who need to take a look at this > file. I'm happy to deal with attacking kptr_restrict when required. > In the interest of security it's probably for the best to switch to the restricted pointer. Who knows what might get enabled or forgotten about. I don't like the idea of tying enablement of the file to kptr_restrict though. This should probably be fixed up on all arches that implement the page table dump feature. Laura > Thanks, > Mark. > >>> ---[ Modules start ]--- >>> ---[ Modules end ]--- >>> ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- >>> ffffff8008000000-ffffff8008010000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008015000-ffffff8008016000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008020000-ffffff8008030000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008031000-ffffff8008071000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008080000-ffffff8008200000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008200000-ffffff8008400000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008400000-ffffff8008540000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008540000-ffffff8008690000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008940000-ffffff8008a10000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffff8008aca000-ffffff8008acd000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffbebffd8000-ffffffbebffdb000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- >>> ---[ Fixmap start ]--- >>> ffffffbefe800000-ffffffbefea00000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... >>> ---[ Fixmap end ]--- >>> ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- >>> ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- >>> ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- >>> ffffffc000000000-ffffffc000080000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffc000080000-ffffffc000200000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffc000200000-ffffffc000600000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffc000600000-ffffffc000690000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffc000690000-ffffffc000800000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffc000800000-ffffffc002000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffc002000000-ffffffc040000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... >>> ffffffc040000000-ffffffc080000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... >>> >>> With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2: >>> cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables >>> ---[ Modules start ]--- >>> ---[ Modules end ]--- >>> ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- >>> ---[ Fixmap start ]--- >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... >>> ---[ Fixmap end ]--- >>> ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- >>> ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- >>> ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... >>> 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> >>> --- >>> arch/arm64/mm/dump.c | 4 ++-- >>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) >>> >>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c >>> index ca74a2a..e055ecf 100644 >>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c >>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c >>> @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level, >>> if (st->current_prot) { >>> note_prot_uxn(st, addr); >>> note_prot_wx(st, addr); >>> - pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%016lx-0x%016lx ", >>> - st->start_address, addr); >>> + pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "%pK-%pK ", >>> + (void *)st->start_address, (void *)addr); >>> >>> delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10; >>> while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) { >>> -- >>> 1.9.1 >>> >>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> linux-arm-kernel mailing list >>> linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org >>> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 02:55:51PM -0800, Laura Abbott wrote: > On 02/28/2017 02:04 AM, Mark Rutland wrote: > > On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 08:42:51AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: > >> On 28 February 2017 at 07:05, Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> wrote: > >>> Mask kernel pointers of /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables entry like > >>> /proc/vmallocinfo does. > >>> > >>> With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=0 or 1: > >>> cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables > >> > >> I wonder if this file should be accessible at all if kptr_restrict > 0 > > > > I don't have strong feelings either way. > > > > This isn't typically enabled, and it's under debugfs, so this shouldn't > > be accessible by a typical user anyhow. > > > > That said, there are very few of us who need to take a look at this > > file. I'm happy to deal with attacking kptr_restrict when required. > > > > In the interest of security it's probably for the best to switch to the > restricted pointer. Who knows what might get enabled or forgotten about. > I don't like the idea of tying enablement of the file to kptr_restrict > though. ... but it's also pretty weird to show the sizes, mapping type and permissions yet hide the virtual addresses. If you want to keep the file in spite of kptr_restrict, which bits are actually useful once the addresses are nobbled? Will
On 02/28/2017 07:52 PM, Will Deacon wrote: > On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 02:55:51PM -0800, Laura Abbott wrote: >> On 02/28/2017 02:04 AM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> On Tue, Feb 28, 2017 at 08:42:51AM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: >>>> On 28 February 2017 at 07:05, Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> wrote: >>>>> Mask kernel pointers of /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables entry like >>>>> /proc/vmallocinfo does. >>>>> >>>>> With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=0 or 1: >>>>> cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables >>>> >>>> I wonder if this file should be accessible at all if kptr_restrict > 0 >>> >>> I don't have strong feelings either way. >>> >>> This isn't typically enabled, and it's under debugfs, so this shouldn't >>> be accessible by a typical user anyhow. >>> >>> That said, there are very few of us who need to take a look at this >>> file. I'm happy to deal with attacking kptr_restrict when required. >>> >> >> In the interest of security it's probably for the best to switch to the >> restricted pointer. Who knows what might get enabled or forgotten about. >> I don't like the idea of tying enablement of the file to kptr_restrict >> though. > > ... but it's also pretty weird to show the sizes, mapping type and > permissions yet hide the virtual addresses. If you want to keep the file > in spite of kptr_restrict, which bits are actually useful once the > addresses are nobbled? > > Will > I'm not saying the file is really useful, I just don't think kptr_restrict is the right mechanism for this. The current documented purpose is for printk formatting only and trying to double use that seems likely to confuse people if others start following the pattern elsewhere in the kernel. A separate knob might be cleaner. Thanks, Laura
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c index ca74a2a..e055ecf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dump.c @@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level, if (st->current_prot) { note_prot_uxn(st, addr); note_prot_wx(st, addr); - pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%016lx-0x%016lx ", - st->start_address, addr); + pt_dump_seq_printf(st->seq, "%pK-%pK ", + (void *)st->start_address, (void *)addr); delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10; while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
Mask kernel pointers of /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables entry like /proc/vmallocinfo does. With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=0 or 1: cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables ---[ Modules start ]--- ---[ Modules end ]--- ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- ffffff8008000000-ffffff8008010000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffff8008015000-ffffff8008016000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffff8008020000-ffffff8008030000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffff8008031000-ffffff8008071000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffff8008080000-ffffff8008200000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... ffffff8008200000-ffffff8008400000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... ffffff8008400000-ffffff8008540000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... ffffff8008540000-ffffff8008690000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... ffffff8008940000-ffffff8008a10000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffff8008aca000-ffffff8008acd000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffffbebffd8000-ffffffbebffdb000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- ---[ Fixmap start ]--- ffffffbefe800000-ffffffbefea00000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... ---[ Fixmap end ]--- ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- ffffffc000000000-ffffffc000080000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffffc000080000-ffffffc000200000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... ffffffc000200000-ffffffc000600000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... ffffffc000600000-ffffffc000690000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... ffffffc000690000-ffffffc000800000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ffffffc000800000-ffffffc002000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... ffffffc002000000-ffffffc040000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... ffffffc040000000-ffffffc080000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... With sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2: cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables ---[ Modules start ]--- ---[ Modules end ]--- ---[ vmalloc() Area ]--- 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 64K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 256K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro x SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro x SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1280K PTE ro x SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1344K PTE ro NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 832K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 12K PTE RW NX SHD AF... ---[ vmalloc() End ]--- ---[ Fixmap start ]--- 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 2M PMD ro NX SHD AF... ---[ Fixmap end ]--- ---[ PCI I/O start ]--- ---[ PCI I/O end ]--- ---[ Linear Mapping ]--- 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 512K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1536K PTE ro NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 4M PMD ro NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 576K PTE ro NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1472K PTE RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 24M PMD RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 992M PMD RW NX SHD AF... 0000000000000000-0000000000000000 1G PGD RW NX SHD AF... Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> --- arch/arm64/mm/dump.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)