From patchwork Tue Mar 21 11:04:43 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Tze-nan Wu X-Patchwork-Id: 13182573 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9B728C7618D for ; Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:05:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender:List-Subscribe:List-Help :List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Content-Type:MIME-Version: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender: Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Owner; bh=mdqNGlxEp7pDLOgt43rQf5lzDoIlr9ne3YAiYLzanzo=; b=0P/rPjYiUWD0P2UpRn9Oip9P/R C7kiTD9Ap6RjJ/M6MhjVtKMUf/tpTBR/sPGmI/0XnkMdPxfHfQvg8/xnr2ss5OzuzgawmiMAxNP/S w6UZmlqcLaRRnvOye0SeQMVxItrzvbveiQW2iiiFAD1JKs4OcKWwGGvbohpiu0n+HN+XiXjM2u4fR a0VyPdDPpkYSoWyO3wb4aWz9GR+1xBuXuSeupcy3oohQkCTE4h+UKiSXVAwC373eDlRYMFyZTgVPq QD7zfb+T4ALmR+9FxWWFOn8o1++qHA3eE+w5xrVlXNRJiju41MeqqmwSyF5gutT0nE3mEBbarNYKt czn095Yg==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1peZo2-00C8B0-3D; Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:05:31 +0000 Received: from mailgw02.mediatek.com ([216.200.240.185]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.96 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1peZny-00C89q-1J; Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:05:28 +0000 X-UUID: 44052b56c7d811ed8687db9d93187ff1-20230321 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mediatek.com; s=dk; h=Content-Type:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From; bh=mdqNGlxEp7pDLOgt43rQf5lzDoIlr9ne3YAiYLzanzo=; b=JBcVHiunIjNJiZmDiy5N0KI1NMn9DgtjIHjrHf1GKMBUTJEGBBqVlAnkDW5ZecOZjIjqP8yT84tFjWlNnCw4QtPfcHWbAstswbIWZQhBPDXJhxJ6OJ/8WtBoq20m1AxKiaizu69lp/IEJthRszhA9jKBp7yqkhoZJkJolUKittk=; X-CID-P-RULE: Release_Ham X-CID-O-INFO: VERSION:1.1.22,REQID:dc59d693-0188-4dbb-a88b-97e6166227c0,IP:0,U RL:0,TC:0,Content:-5,EDM:-30,RT:0,SF:0,FILE:0,BULK:0,RULE:Release_Ham,ACTI ON:release,TS:-35 X-CID-META: VersionHash:120426c,CLOUDID:735de8b3-beed-4dfc-bd9c-e1b22fa6ccc4,B ulkID:nil,BulkQuantity:0,Recheck:0,SF:102,TC:nil,Content:0,EDM:2,IP:nil,UR L:11|1,File:nil,Bulk:nil,QS:nil,BEC:nil,COL:0,OSI:0,OSA:0,AV:0 X-CID-BVR: 0 X-CID-BAS: 0,_,0,_ X-UUID: 44052b56c7d811ed8687db9d93187ff1-20230321 Received: from mtkmbs11n2.mediatek.inc [(172.21.101.187)] by mailgw02.mediatek.com (envelope-from ) (musrelay.mediatek.com ESMTP with TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 256/256) with ESMTP id 1198610219; Tue, 21 Mar 2023 04:05:18 -0700 Received: from mtkmbs11n2.mediatek.inc (172.21.101.187) by mtkmbs10n2.mediatek.inc (172.21.101.183) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1118.25; Tue, 21 Mar 2023 19:05:16 +0800 Received: from mtksdccf07.mediatek.inc (172.21.84.99) by mtkmbs11n2.mediatek.inc (172.21.101.73) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.2.1118.25 via Frontend Transport; Tue, 21 Mar 2023 19:05:16 +0800 From: Tze-nan Wu To: Steven Rostedt , Masami Hiramatsu , Matthias Brugger , AngeloGioacchino Del Regno , "Tom Zanussi" CC: , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH] tracing/synthetic: Fix races on freeing last_cmd Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2023 19:04:43 +0800 Message-ID: <20230321110444.1587-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.18.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20230321_040526_612863_03EFC914 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 13.69 ) X-BeenThere: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "Linux-mediatek" Errors-To: linux-mediatek-bounces+linux-mediatek=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: "Tze-nan Wu" Currently, the "last_cmd" variable can be accessed by multiple processes asynchronously when multiple users manipulate synthetic_events node at the same time, it could lead to use-after-free or double-free. This patch add "lastcmd_mutex" to prevent "last_cmd" from being accessed asynchronously. ================================================================ It's easy to reproduce in the KASAN environment by running the two scripts below in different shells. script 1: while : do echo -n -e '\x88' > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events done script 2: while : do echo -n -e '\xb0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events done ================================================================ double-free scenario: process A process B ------------------- --------------- 1.kstrdup last_cmd 2.free last_cmd 3.free last_cmd(double-free) ================================================================ use-after-free scenario: process A process B ------------------- --------------- 1.kstrdup last_cmd 2.free last_cmd 3.tracing_log_err(use-after-free) ================================================================ Appendix 1. KASAN report double-free: BUG: KASAN: double-free in kfree+0xdc/0x1d4 Free of addr ***** by task sh/4879 Call trace: ... kfree+0xdc/0x1d4 create_or_delete_synth_event+0x60/0x1e8 trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8 synth_events_write+0x20/0x30 vfs_write+0x200/0x830 ... Allocated by task 4879: ... kstrdup+0x5c/0x98 create_or_delete_synth_event+0x6c/0x1e8 trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8 synth_events_write+0x20/0x30 vfs_write+0x200/0x830 ... Freed by task 5464: ... kfree+0xdc/0x1d4 create_or_delete_synth_event+0x60/0x1e8 trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8 synth_events_write+0x20/0x30 vfs_write+0x200/0x830 ... ================================================================ Appendix 2. KASAN report use-after-free: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strlen+0x5c/0x7c Read of size 1 at addr ***** by task sh/5483 sh: CPU: 7 PID: 5483 Comm: sh ... __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x34/0x44 strlen+0x5c/0x7c tracing_log_err+0x60/0x444 create_or_delete_synth_event+0xc4/0x204 trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8 synth_events_write+0x20/0x30 vfs_write+0x200/0x830 ... Allocated by task 5483: ... kstrdup+0x5c/0x98 create_or_delete_synth_event+0x80/0x204 trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8 synth_events_write+0x20/0x30 vfs_write+0x200/0x830 ... Freed by task 5480: ... kfree+0xdc/0x1d4 create_or_delete_synth_event+0x74/0x204 trace_parse_run_command+0x2bc/0x4b8 synth_events_write+0x20/0x30 vfs_write+0x200/0x830 ... Fixes: 27c888da9867 ("tracing: Remove size restriction on synthetic event cmd error logging") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu --- kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c index 46d0abb32d0f..f0ff730125bf 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c @@ -44,14 +44,21 @@ enum { ERRORS }; static const char *err_text[] = { ERRORS }; +DEFINE_MUTEX(lastcmd_mutex); static char *last_cmd; static int errpos(const char *str) { + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&lastcmd_mutex); if (!str || !last_cmd) - return 0; + goto out; - return err_pos(last_cmd, str); + ret = err_pos(last_cmd, str); + out: + mutex_unlock(&lastcmd_mutex); + return ret; } static void last_cmd_set(const char *str) @@ -59,18 +66,22 @@ static void last_cmd_set(const char *str) if (!str) return; + mutex_lock(&lastcmd_mutex); kfree(last_cmd); - last_cmd = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL); + mutex_unlock(&lastcmd_mutex); } static void synth_err(u8 err_type, u16 err_pos) { + mutex_lock(&lastcmd_mutex); if (!last_cmd) - return; + goto out; tracing_log_err(NULL, "synthetic_events", last_cmd, err_text, err_type, err_pos); + out: + mutex_unlock(&lastcmd_mutex); } static int create_synth_event(const char *raw_command);