diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 84086d47db69..5defa175a6bd 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -10682,6 +10682,14 @@ S:	Maintained
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/marvell,mv64xxx-i2c.yaml
 F:	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mv64xxx.c
 
+I2C OF COMPONENT PROBER
+M:	Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
+L:	linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
+L:	devicetree@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/i2c/i2c-core-of-prober.c
+F:	include/linux-i2c-of-prober.h
+
 I2C OVER PARALLEL PORT
 M:	Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
 L:	linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/Makefile
index f12d6b10a85e..c539cdc1e305 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/i2c/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ i2c-core-objs			:= i2c-core-base.o i2c-core-smbus.o
 i2c-core-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= i2c-core-acpi.o
 i2c-core-$(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)	+= i2c-core-slave.o
 i2c-core-$(CONFIG_OF)		+= i2c-core-of.o
+i2c-core-$(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)	+= i2c-core-of-prober.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SMBUS)		+= i2c-smbus.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_CHARDEV)	+= i2c-dev.o
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-of-prober.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-of-prober.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc1aae9fef43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-of-prober.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Linux I2C core OF component prober code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-of-prober.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * Some devices, such as Google Hana Chromebooks, are produced by multiple
+ * vendors each using their preferred components. Such components are all
+ * in the device tree. Instead of having all of them enabled and having each
+ * driver separately try and probe its device while fighting over shared
+ * resources, they can be marked as "fail-needs-probe" and have a prober
+ * figure out which one is actually used beforehand.
+ *
+ * This prober assumes such drop-in parts are on the same I2C bus, have
+ * non-conflicting addresses, and can be directly probed by seeing which
+ * address responds.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * - Support handling common regulators.
+ * - Support handling common GPIOs.
+ * - Support I2C muxes
+ */
+
+static struct device_node *i2c_of_probe_get_i2c_node(struct device *dev, const char *type)
+{
+	struct device_node *node __free(device_node) = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, type);
+	if (!node)
+		return dev_err_ptr_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "Could not find %s device node\n", type);
+
+	struct device_node *i2c_node __free(device_node) = of_get_parent(node);
+	if (!of_node_name_eq(i2c_node, "i2c"))
+		return dev_err_ptr_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "%s device isn't on I2C bus\n", type);
+
+	if (!of_device_is_available(i2c_node))
+		return dev_err_ptr_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "I2C controller not available\n");
+
+	return no_free_ptr(i2c_node);
+}
+
+static int i2c_of_probe_enable_node(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Enabling %pOF\n", node);
+
+	struct of_changeset *ocs __free(kfree) = kzalloc(sizeof(*ocs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ocs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	of_changeset_init(ocs);
+	ret = of_changeset_update_prop_string(ocs, node, "status", "okay");
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = of_changeset_apply(ocs);
+	if (ret) {
+		/* ocs needs to be explicitly cleaned up before being freed. */
+		of_changeset_destroy(ocs);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * ocs is intentionally kept around as it needs to
+		 * exist as long as the change is applied.
+		 */
+		void *ptr __always_unused = no_free_ptr(ocs);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_of_probe_ops i2c_of_probe_dummy_ops;
+
+/**
+ * i2c_of_probe_component() - probe for devices of "type" on the same i2c bus
+ * @dev: Pointer to the &struct device of the caller, only used for dev_printk() messages.
+ * @cfg: Pointer to the &struct i2c_of_probe_cfg containing callbacks and other options
+ *       for the prober.
+ * @ctx: Context data for callbacks.
+ *
+ * Probe for possible I2C components of the same "type" (&i2c_of_probe_cfg->type)
+ * on the same I2C bus that have their status marked as "fail-needs-probe".
+ *
+ * Assumes that across the entire device tree the only instances of nodes
+ * with "type" prefixed node names (not including the address portion) are
+ * the ones that need handling for second source components. In other words,
+ * if "type" is "touchscreen", then all device nodes named "touchscreen*"
+ * are the ones that need probing. There cannot be another "touchscreen*"
+ * node that is already enabled.
+ *
+ * Assumes that for each "type" of component, only one actually exists. In
+ * other words, only one matching and existing device will be enabled.
+ *
+ * Context: Process context only. Does non-atomic I2C transfers.
+ *          Should only be used from a driver probe function, as the function
+ *          can return -EPROBE_DEFER if the I2C adapter or other resources
+ *          are unavailable.
+ * Return: 0 on success or no-op, error code otherwise.
+ *         A no-op can happen when it seems like the device tree already
+ *         has components of the type to be probed already enabled. This
+ *         can happen when the device tree had not been updated to mark
+ *         the status of the to-be-probed components as "fail-needs-probe".
+ *         Or this function was already run with the same parameters and
+ *         succeeded in enabling a component. The latter could happen if
+ *         the user had multiple types of components to probe, and one of
+ *         them down the list caused a deferred probe. This is expected
+ *         behavior.
+ */
+int i2c_of_probe_component(struct device *dev, const struct i2c_of_probe_cfg *cfg, void *ctx)
+{
+	const struct i2c_of_probe_ops *ops;
+	const char *type;
+	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
+	int ret;
+
+	ops = cfg->ops ?: &i2c_of_probe_dummy_ops;
+	type = cfg->type;
+
+	struct device_node *i2c_node __free(device_node) = i2c_of_probe_get_i2c_node(dev, type);
+	if (IS_ERR(i2c_node))
+		return PTR_ERR(i2c_node);
+
+	/*
+	 * If any devices of the given "type" are already enabled then this function is a no-op.
+	 * Either the device tree hasn't been modified to work with this probe function, or the
+	 * function had already run before and enabled some component.
+	 */
+	for_each_child_of_node_with_prefix(i2c_node, node, type)
+		if (of_device_is_available(node))
+			return 0;
+
+	i2c = of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(i2c_node);
+	if (!i2c)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER, "Couldn't get I2C adapter\n");
+
+	/* Grab and enable resources */
+	ret = 0;
+	if (ops->enable)
+		ret = ops->enable(dev, i2c_node, ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_i2c_adapter;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node_with_prefix(i2c_node, node, type) {
+		union i2c_smbus_data data;
+		u32 addr;
+
+		if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &addr))
+			continue;
+		if (i2c_smbus_xfer(i2c, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Found a device that is responding */
+		if (ops->cleanup_early)
+			ops->cleanup_early(dev, ctx);
+		ret = i2c_of_probe_enable_node(dev, node);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ops->cleanup)
+		ops->cleanup(dev, ctx);
+out_put_i2c_adapter:
+	i2c_put_adapter(i2c);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(i2c_of_probe_component, I2C_OF_PROBER);
diff --git a/include/linux/i2c-of-prober.h b/include/linux/i2c-of-prober.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b771da21a051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/i2c-of-prober.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Definitions for the Linux I2C OF component prober
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_OF_PROBER_H
+#define _LINUX_I2C_OF_PROBER_H
+
+struct device;
+struct device_node;
+
+/**
+ * struct i2c_of_probe_ops - I2C OF component prober callbacks
+ *
+ * A set of callbacks to be used by i2c_of_probe_component().
+ *
+ * All callbacks are optional. Callbacks are called only once per run, and are
+ * used in the order they are defined in this structure.
+ *
+ * All callbacks that have return values shall return %0 on success,
+ * or a negative error number on failure.
+ *
+ * The @dev parameter passed to the callbacks is the same as @dev passed to
+ * i2c_of_probe_component(). It should only be used for dev_printk() calls
+ * and nothing else, especially not managed device resource (devres) APIs.
+ */
+struct i2c_of_probe_ops {
+	/**
+	 * @enable: Retrieve and enable resources so that the components respond to probes.
+	 *
+	 * Resources should be reverted to their initial state before returning if this fails.
+	 */
+	int (*enable)(struct device *dev, struct device_node *bus_node, void *data);
+
+	/**
+	 * @cleanup_early: Release exclusive resources prior to enabling component.
+	 *
+	 * Only called if a matching component is actually found. If none are found,
+	 * resources that would have been released in this callback should be released in
+	 * @free_resourcs_late instead.
+	 */
+	void (*cleanup_early)(struct device *dev, void *data);
+
+	/**
+	 * @cleanup: Opposite of @enable to balance refcounts and free resources after probing.
+	 *
+	 * Should check if resources were already freed by @cleanup_early.
+	 */
+	void (*cleanup)(struct device *dev, void *data);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct i2c_of_probe_cfg - I2C OF component prober configuration
+ * @ops: Callbacks for the prober to use.
+ * @type: A string to match the device node name prefix to probe for.
+ */
+struct i2c_of_probe_cfg {
+	const struct i2c_of_probe_ops *ops;
+	const char *type;
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
+
+int i2c_of_probe_component(struct device *dev, const struct i2c_of_probe_cfg *cfg, void *ctx);
+
+#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_OF_PROBER_H */
