diff mbox series

[v2,2/5] arm64, mm: Move generic mmap layout functions to mm

Message ID 20190404055128.24330-3-alex@ghiti.fr (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series Provide generic top-down mmap layout functions | expand

Commit Message

Alexandre Ghiti April 4, 2019, 5:51 a.m. UTC
arm64 handles top-down mmap layout in a way that can be easily reused
by other architectures, so make it available in mm.

This commit also takes the opportunity to:
- make use of is_compat_task instead of specific arm64 test
  test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT), which allows more genericity and is
  equivalent.
- fix the case where stack randomization should not be taken into
  account.

It then introduces a new config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
that can be set by other architectures to benefit from those functions.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
---
 arch/Kconfig                       |  8 ++++
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                 |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |  2 -
 arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c               | 72 ----------------------------
 kernel/sysctl.c                    |  6 ++-
 mm/util.c                          | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

Comments

Christoph Hellwig April 10, 2019, 6:59 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Apr 04, 2019 at 01:51:25AM -0400, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
> - fix the case where stack randomization should not be taken into
>   account.

Hmm.  This sounds a bit vague.  It might be better if something
considered a fix is split out to a separate patch with a good
description.

> +config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
> +	bool
> +	help
> +	  This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
> +	  address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
> +	  is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
> +	  sysctl_legacy_va_layout).

Given that this is an option that is just selected by other Kconfig
options the help text won't ever be shown.  I'd just move it into a
comment bove the definition.

> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT

I don't think we need the #ifdef CONFIG_MMU here,
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT should only be selected
if the MMU is enabled to start with.

> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)

Now that a bunch of architectures use a version in common code
the arch_ prefix is a bit mislead.  Probably not worth changing
here, but some time in the future it could use a new name.
Alexandre Ghiti April 10, 2019, 7:32 a.m. UTC | #2
On 04/10/2019 08:59 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 04, 2019 at 01:51:25AM -0400, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
>> - fix the case where stack randomization should not be taken into
>>    account.
> Hmm.  This sounds a bit vague.  It might be better if something
> considered a fix is split out to a separate patch with a good
> description.

Ok, I will move this fix in another patch.

>
>> +config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
>> +	bool
>> +	help
>> +	  This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
>> +	  address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
>> +	  is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
>> +	  sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
> Given that this is an option that is just selected by other Kconfig
> options the help text won't ever be shown.  I'd just move it into a
> comment bove the definition.

Oh yes, it does not appear, thanks, I'll move it above the definition.

>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
> I don't think we need the #ifdef CONFIG_MMU here,
> CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT should only be selected
> if the MMU is enabled to start with.

Ok, thanks.

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
>> +unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
> Now that a bunch of architectures use a version in common code
> the arch_ prefix is a bit mislead.  Probably not worth changing
> here, but some time in the future it could use a new name.

Ok I'll keep it in mind for later,

Thanks for your time,

Alex
Kees Cook April 10, 2019, 6:27 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Apr 10, 2019 at 12:33 AM Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> wrote:
>
> On 04/10/2019 08:59 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 04, 2019 at 01:51:25AM -0400, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
> >> - fix the case where stack randomization should not be taken into
> >>    account.
> > Hmm.  This sounds a bit vague.  It might be better if something
> > considered a fix is split out to a separate patch with a good
> > description.
>
> Ok, I will move this fix in another patch.

Yeah, I think it'd be best to break this into a few (likely small) patches:
- update the compat case in the arm64 code
- fix the "not randomized" case
- move the code to mm/ (line-for-line identical for easy review)

That'll make it much easier to review (at least for me).

Thanks!
Alexandre Ghiti April 11, 2019, 7:16 a.m. UTC | #4
On 04/10/2019 08:27 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 10, 2019 at 12:33 AM Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> wrote:
>> On 04/10/2019 08:59 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
>>> On Thu, Apr 04, 2019 at 01:51:25AM -0400, Alexandre Ghiti wrote:
>>>> - fix the case where stack randomization should not be taken into
>>>>     account.
>>> Hmm.  This sounds a bit vague.  It might be better if something
>>> considered a fix is split out to a separate patch with a good
>>> description.
>> Ok, I will move this fix in another patch.
> Yeah, I think it'd be best to break this into a few (likely small) patches:
> - update the compat case in the arm64 code
> - fix the "not randomized" case
> - move the code to mm/ (line-for-line identical for easy review)
>
> That'll make it much easier to review (at least for me).
>
> Thanks!
>

Sorry about that, I'm working on it.

Thanks,

Alex
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 33687dddd86a..ef8d0b50cc41 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -684,6 +684,14 @@  config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
 	  and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
 	  Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
 
+config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
+	bool
+	help
+	  This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
+	  address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
+	  is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
+	  sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
+
 config HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
 	bool
 	help
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 7e34b9eba5de..670719a26b45 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@  config ARM64
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
 	select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
+	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
 	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
 	select ARM_AMBA
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index 5d9ce62bdebd..4de2a2fd605a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -274,8 +274,6 @@  static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *ptr)
 		     "nop") : : "p" (ptr));
 }
 
-#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
-
 #endif
 
 extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
index 842c8a5fcd53..c74224421216 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c
@@ -31,78 +31,6 @@ 
 
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
 
-/*
- * Leave enough space between the mmap area and the stack to honour ulimit in
- * the face of randomisation.
- */
-#define MIN_GAP (SZ_128M)
-#define MAX_GAP	(STACK_TOP/6*5)
-
-static int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
-{
-	if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
-		return 1;
-
-	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
-}
-
-unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
-{
-	unsigned long rnd;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
-		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1);
-	else
-#endif
-		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1);
-	return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
-}
-
-static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
-{
-	unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
-	unsigned long pad = (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) + stack_guard_gap;
-
-	/* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
-	if (gap + pad > gap)
-		gap += pad;
-
-	if (gap < MIN_GAP)
-		gap = MIN_GAP;
-	else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
-		gap = MAX_GAP;
-
-	return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function, called very early during the creation of a new process VM
- * image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
- */
-void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
-{
-	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
-
-	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
-		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
-
-	/*
-	 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality bit is set, or
-	 * if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
-	 */
-	if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
-		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
-		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
-	} else {
-		mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
-		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * You really shouldn't be using read() or write() on /dev/mem.  This might go
  * away in the future.
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index e5da394d1ca3..eb3414e78986 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@  extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
+    defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 #endif
 
@@ -1564,7 +1565,8 @@  static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 		.extra1		= &zero,
 	},
-#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
+    defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 	{
 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index a54afb9b4faa..2027457ec30d 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -15,7 +15,12 @@ 
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
 #include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/processor.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -313,13 +318,83 @@  unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
 #endif
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
+{
+	unsigned long rnd;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (is_compat_task())
+		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1);
+	else
+#endif
+		rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1);
+
+	return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int mmap_is_legacy(struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+	if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (rlim_stack->rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
+		return 1;
+
+	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
+}
+
+#define MIN_GAP		(SZ_128M)
+#define MAX_GAP		(STACK_TOP / 6 * 5)
+
+static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+	unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
+	unsigned long pad = stack_guard_gap;
+
+	/* Account for stack randomization if necessary */
+	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
+		pad += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	/* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
+	if (gap + pad > gap)
+		gap += pad;
+
+	if (gap < MIN_GAP)
+		gap = MIN_GAP;
+	else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
+		gap = MAX_GAP;
+
+	return PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - gap - rnd);
+}
+
+void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
+
+	if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
+		random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
+
+	if (mmap_is_legacy(rlim_stack)) {
+		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
+		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
+	} else {
+		mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor, rlim_stack);
+		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
+	}
+}
+#elif !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT)
 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
 {
 	mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
 	mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
 }
 #endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 /*
  * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall