diff mbox series

[RFC,v12,06/33] KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2

Message ID 20230914015531.1419405-7-seanjc@google.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series KVM: guest_memfd() and per-page attributes | expand

Commit Message

Sean Christopherson Sept. 14, 2023, 1:55 a.m. UTC 
Introduce a "version 2" of KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION so that additional
information can be supplied without setting userspace up to fail.  The
padding in the new kvm_userspace_memory_region2 structure will be used to
pass a file descriptor in addition to the userspace_addr, i.e. allow
userspace to point at a file descriptor and map memory into a guest that
is NOT mapped into host userspace.

Alternatively, KVM could simply add "struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2"
without a new ioctl(), but as Paolo pointed out, adding a new ioctl()
makes detection of bad flags a bit more robust, e.g. if the new fd field
is guarded only by a flag and not a new ioctl(), then a userspace bug
(setting a "bad" flag) would generate out-of-bounds access instead of an
-EINVAL error.

Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c       |  2 +-
 include/linux/kvm_host.h |  4 ++--
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

Comments

Xiaoyao Li Sept. 15, 2023, 6:59 a.m. UTC | #1 
On 9/14/2023 9:55 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Introduce a "version 2" of KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION so that additional
> information can be supplied without setting userspace up to fail.  The
> padding in the new kvm_userspace_memory_region2 structure will be used to
> pass a file descriptor in addition to the userspace_addr, i.e. allow
> userspace to point at a file descriptor and map memory into a guest that
> is NOT mapped into host userspace.
> 
> Alternatively, KVM could simply add "struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2"
> without a new ioctl(), but as Paolo pointed out, adding a new ioctl()
> makes detection of bad flags a bit more robust, e.g. if the new fd field
> is guarded only by a flag and not a new ioctl(), then a userspace bug
> (setting a "bad" flag) would generate out-of-bounds access instead of an
> -EINVAL error.
> 
> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> > Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>

> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> ---
>   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c       |  2 +-
>   include/linux/kvm_host.h |  4 ++--
>   include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 13 +++++++++++++
>   virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>   4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 6c9c81e82e65..8356907079e1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -12447,7 +12447,7 @@ void __user * __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa,
>   	}
>   
>   	for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
> -		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region m;
> +		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 m;
>   
>   		m.slot = id | (i << 16);
>   		m.flags = 0;
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index 5faba69403ac..4e741ff27af3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1146,9 +1146,9 @@ enum kvm_mr_change {
>   };
>   
>   int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> -			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
> +			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem);
>   int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> -			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
> +			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem);
>   void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
>   void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
>   int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index 13065dd96132..bd1abe067f28 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -95,6 +95,16 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region {
>   	__u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */
>   };
>   
> +/* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 */
> +struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 {
> +	__u32 slot;
> +	__u32 flags;
> +	__u64 guest_phys_addr;
> +	__u64 memory_size;
> +	__u64 userspace_addr;
> +	__u64 pad[16];
> +};
> +
>   /*
>    * The bit 0 ~ bit 15 of kvm_userspace_memory_region::flags are visible for
>    * userspace, other bits are reserved for kvm internal use which are defined
> @@ -1192,6 +1202,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
>   #define KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET 227
>   #define KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE 228
>   #define KVM_CAP_ARM_SUPPORTED_BLOCK_SIZES 229
> +#define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 230
>   
>   #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
>   
> @@ -1473,6 +1484,8 @@ struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
>   					struct kvm_userspace_memory_region)
>   #define KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR          _IO(KVMIO,   0x47)
>   #define KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR _IOW(KVMIO,  0x48, __u64)
> +#define KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 _IOW(KVMIO, 0x49, \
> +					 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2)
>   
>   /* enable ucontrol for s390 */
>   struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index 8d21757cd5e9..7c0e38752526 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ static void kvm_replace_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
>   	}
>   }
>   
> -static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
> +static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
>   {
>   	u32 valid_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
>   
> @@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ static bool kvm_check_memslot_overlap(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id,
>    * Must be called holding kvm->slots_lock for write.
>    */
>   int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> -			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
> +			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
>   {
>   	struct kvm_memory_slot *old, *new;
>   	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
> @@ -2077,7 +2077,7 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);
>   
>   int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> -			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
> +			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
>   {
>   	int r;
>   
> @@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@ int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_memory_region);
>   
>   static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> -					  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
> +					  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
>   {
>   	if ((u16)mem->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
>   		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -4559,6 +4559,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
>   {
>   	switch (arg) {
>   	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
> +	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2:
>   	case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
>   	case KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS:
>   	case KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA:
> @@ -4814,6 +4815,14 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_stats_fd(struct kvm *kvm)
>   	return fd;
>   }
>   
> +#define SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(field)					\
> +do {										\
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region, field) !=		\
> +		     offsetof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2, field));	\
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region, field) !=		\
> +		     sizeof_field(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2, field));	\
> +} while (0)
> +
>   static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>   			   unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
>   {
> @@ -4836,15 +4845,28 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>   		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap_generic(kvm, &cap);
>   		break;
>   	}
> +	case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2:
>   	case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
> -		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
> +		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 mem;
> +		unsigned long size;
> +
> +		if (ioctl == KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION)
> +			size = sizeof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region);
> +		else
> +			size = sizeof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2);
> +
> +		/* Ensure the common parts of the two structs are identical. */
> +		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(slot);
> +		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(flags);
> +		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(guest_phys_addr);
> +		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(memory_size);
> +		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(userspace_addr);
>   
>   		r = -EFAULT;
> -		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_userspace_mem, argp,
> -						sizeof(kvm_userspace_mem)))
> +		if (copy_from_user(&mem, argp, size))
>   			goto out;
>   
> -		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem);
> +		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
>   		break;
>   	}
>   	case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 6c9c81e82e65..8356907079e1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -12447,7 +12447,7 @@  void __user * __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
-		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region m;
+		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 m;
 
 		m.slot = id | (i << 16);
 		m.flags = 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 5faba69403ac..4e741ff27af3 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -1146,9 +1146,9 @@  enum kvm_mr_change {
 };
 
 int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
+			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem);
 int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
+			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem);
 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 13065dd96132..bd1abe067f28 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -95,6 +95,16 @@  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region {
 	__u64 userspace_addr; /* start of the userspace allocated memory */
 };
 
+/* for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 */
+struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 {
+	__u32 slot;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u64 guest_phys_addr;
+	__u64 memory_size;
+	__u64 userspace_addr;
+	__u64 pad[16];
+};
+
 /*
  * The bit 0 ~ bit 15 of kvm_userspace_memory_region::flags are visible for
  * userspace, other bits are reserved for kvm internal use which are defined
@@ -1192,6 +1202,7 @@  struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
 #define KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET 227
 #define KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE 228
 #define KVM_CAP_ARM_SUPPORTED_BLOCK_SIZES 229
+#define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 230
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 
@@ -1473,6 +1484,8 @@  struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
 					struct kvm_userspace_memory_region)
 #define KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR          _IO(KVMIO,   0x47)
 #define KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR _IOW(KVMIO,  0x48, __u64)
+#define KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 _IOW(KVMIO, 0x49, \
+					 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2)
 
 /* enable ucontrol for s390 */
 struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 8d21757cd5e9..7c0e38752526 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@  static void kvm_replace_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 	}
 }
 
-static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	u32 valid_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
 
@@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@  static bool kvm_check_memslot_overlap(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id,
  * Must be called holding kvm->slots_lock for write.
  */
 int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *old, *new;
 	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
@@ -2077,7 +2077,7 @@  int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);
 
 int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	int r;
 
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@  int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_memory_region);
 
 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-					  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+					  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	if ((u16)mem->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -4559,6 +4559,7 @@  static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
 {
 	switch (arg) {
 	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
+	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2:
 	case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
 	case KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS:
 	case KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA:
@@ -4814,6 +4815,14 @@  static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_stats_fd(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return fd;
 }
 
+#define SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(field)					\
+do {										\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region, field) !=		\
+		     offsetof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2, field));	\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region, field) !=		\
+		     sizeof_field(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2, field));	\
+} while (0)
+
 static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 			   unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -4836,15 +4845,28 @@  static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap_generic(kvm, &cap);
 		break;
 	}
+	case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2:
 	case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
-		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
+		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 mem;
+		unsigned long size;
+
+		if (ioctl == KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION)
+			size = sizeof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region);
+		else
+			size = sizeof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2);
+
+		/* Ensure the common parts of the two structs are identical. */
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(slot);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(flags);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(guest_phys_addr);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(memory_size);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(userspace_addr);
 
 		r = -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_userspace_mem, argp,
-						sizeof(kvm_userspace_mem)))
+		if (copy_from_user(&mem, argp, size))
 			goto out;
 
-		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem);
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
 		break;
 	}
 	case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {