From patchwork Tue Jun 27 09:54:28 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Petr Tesarik X-Patchwork-Id: 13294254 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A2523EB64D9 for ; Tue, 27 Jun 2023 09:59:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230522AbjF0J7a (ORCPT ); Tue, 27 Jun 2023 05:59:30 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55350 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231145AbjF0J7N (ORCPT ); Tue, 27 Jun 2023 05:59:13 -0400 Received: from frasgout11.his.huawei.com (unknown [14.137.139.23]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0FF712D59; Tue, 27 Jun 2023 02:57:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail02.huawei.com (unknown [172.18.147.228]) by frasgout11.his.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Qr0GT2cBfz9v7Hd; Tue, 27 Jun 2023 17:46:25 +0800 (CST) Received: from A2101119013HW2.china.huawei.com (unknown [10.45.153.185]) by APP1 (Coremail) with SMTP id LxC2BwBnwdzesZpknnvHAw--.39096S8; Tue, 27 Jun 2023 10:56:37 +0100 (CET) From: Petr Tesarik To: Stefano Stabellini , Thomas Bogendoerfer , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , x86@kernel.org (maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)), "H. Peter Anvin" , Greg Kroah-Hartman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Juergen Gross , Oleksandr Tyshchenko , Christoph Hellwig , Marek Szyprowski , Robin Murphy , Andy Shevchenko , Hans de Goede , Jason Gunthorpe , Kees Cook , Saravana Kannan , xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org (moderated list:XEN HYPERVISOR ARM), linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated list:ARM PORT), linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list), linux-mips@vger.kernel.org (open list:MIPS), iommu@lists.linux.dev (open list:XEN SWIOTLB SUBSYSTEM) Cc: Roberto Sassu , Kefeng Wang , petr@tesarici.cz Subject: [PATCH v3 6/7] swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2023 11:54:28 +0200 Message-Id: <3d51c5c0f59d74e2f79b4ce06f7e00b8c09f6b3a.1687859323.git.petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CM-TRANSID: LxC2BwBnwdzesZpknnvHAw--.39096S8 X-Coremail-Antispam: 1UD129KBjvJXoW3ZrWfGFyxAryxCr4UJFWfAFb_yoWkXF13pF y5Aa43KFWUXrnrCFy7C3WUAF1akw4vkr47Cryavr1rZrn7Wr95tFyvk3yYqrWrJFWkuF13 tFWFvF4ruw47Zr7anT9S1TB71UUUUUUqnTZGkaVYY2UrUUUUjbIjqfuFe4nvWSU5nxnvy2 9KBjDU0xBIdaVrnRJUUUml14x267AKxVWrJVCq3wAFc2x0x2IEx4CE42xK8VAvwI8IcIk0 rVWrJVCq3wAFIxvE14AKwVWUJVWUGwA2048vs2IY020E87I2jVAFwI0_JF0E3s1l82xGYI kIc2x26xkF7I0E14v26ryj6s0DM28lY4IEw2IIxxk0rwA2F7IY1VAKz4vEj48ve4kI8wA2 z4x0Y4vE2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_JFI_Gr1l84ACjcxK6xIIjxv20xvEc7CjxVAFwI0_Gr1j6F 4UJwA2z4x0Y4vEx4A2jsIE14v26r4j6F4UM28EF7xvwVC2z280aVCY1x0267AKxVW8Jr0_ Cr1UM2AIxVAIcxkEcVAq07x20xvEncxIr21l5I8CrVACY4xI64kE6c02F40Ex7xfMcIj6x IIjxv20xvE14v26r1j6r18McIj6I8E87Iv67AKxVWUJVW8JwAm72CE4IkC6x0Yz7v_Jr0_ Gr1lF7xvr2IYc2Ij64vIr41lF7I21c0EjII2zVCS5cI20VAGYxC7M4IIrI8v6xkF7I0E8c xan2IY04v7MxkF7I0Ew4C26cxK6c8Ij28IcwCF04k20xvY0x0EwIxGrwCFx2IqxVCFs4IE 7xkEbVWUJVW8JwC20s026c02F40E14v26r1j6r18MI8I3I0E7480Y4vE14v26r106r1rMI 8E67AF67kF1VAFwI0_Wrv_Gr1UMIIYrxkI7VAKI48JMIIF0xvE2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_JFI_ Gr1lIxAIcVC0I7IYx2IY6xkF7I0E14v26r4UJVWxJr1lIxAIcVCF04k26cxKx2IYs7xG6r 1j6r1xMIIF0xvEx4A2jsIE14v26r4j6F4UMIIF0xvEx4A2jsIEc7CjxVAFwI0_Gr1j6F4U JbIYCTnIWIevJa73UjIFyTuYvjfU1WlkDUUUU X-CM-SenderInfo: hshw23xhvd2x3n6k3tpzhluzxrxghudrp/ X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org From: Petr Tesarik When swiotlb_find_slots() cannot find suitable slots, schedule the allocation of a new memory pool. It is not possible to allocate the pool immediately, because this code may run in interrupt context, which is not suitable for large memory allocations. This means that the memory pool will be available too late for the currently requested mapping, but the stress on the software IO TLB allocator is likely to continue, and subsequent allocations will benefit from the additional pool eventually. Keep all memory pools for an allocator in an RCU list to avoid locking on the read side. For modifications, add a new spinlock to struct io_tlb_mem. The spinlock also protects updates to the total number of slabs (nslabs in struct io_tlb_mem), but not reads of the value. Readers may therefore encounter a stale value, but this is not an issue: - swiotlb_tbl_map_single() and is_swiotlb_active() only check for non-zero value. This is ensured by the existence of the default memory pool, allocated at boot. - The exact value is used only for non-critical purposes (debugfs, kernel messages). Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik --- include/linux/swiotlb.h | 9 ++- kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h index 4a3af1c216d0..ae402890ba41 100644 --- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h +++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct device; struct page; @@ -103,12 +104,14 @@ struct io_tlb_pool { /** * struct io_tlb_mem - Software IO TLB allocator - * @pool: IO TLB memory pool descriptor. + * @lock: Lock to synchronize changes to the list. + * @pools: List of IO TLB memory pool descriptors. * @nslabs: Total number of IO TLB slabs in all pools. * @phys_limit: Maximum allowed physical address. * @debugfs: The dentry to debugfs. * @force_bounce: %true if swiotlb bouncing is forced * @for_alloc: %true if the pool is used for memory allocation + * @dyn_alloc: Dynamic IO TLB pool allocation work. * @total_used: The total number of slots in the pool that are currently used * across all areas. Used only for calculating used_hiwater in * debugfs. @@ -116,12 +119,14 @@ struct io_tlb_pool { * in debugfs. */ struct io_tlb_mem { - struct io_tlb_pool *pool; + spinlock_t lock; + struct list_head pools; unsigned long nslabs; u64 phys_limit; struct dentry *debugfs; bool force_bounce; bool for_alloc; + struct work_struct dyn_alloc; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS atomic_long_t total_used; atomic_long_t used_hiwater; diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c index 5bb83097ade6..7661a6402e80 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c +++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c @@ -79,9 +79,14 @@ struct io_tlb_slot { static bool swiotlb_force_bounce; static bool swiotlb_force_disable; +static void swiotlb_dyn_alloc(struct work_struct *work); + static struct io_tlb_pool io_tlb_default_pool; -static struct io_tlb_mem io_tlb_default_mem = { - .pool = &io_tlb_default_pool, +struct io_tlb_mem io_tlb_default_mem = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(io_tlb_default_mem.lock), + .pools = LIST_HEAD_INIT(io_tlb_default_mem.pools), + .dyn_alloc = __WORK_INITIALIZER(io_tlb_default_mem.dyn_alloc, + swiotlb_dyn_alloc), }; static unsigned long default_nslabs = IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE >> IO_TLB_SHIFT; @@ -281,6 +286,19 @@ static void swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(struct io_tlb_pool *mem, phys_addr_t start, return; } +/** + * add_mem_pool() - add a memory pool to the allocator + * @mem: Software IO TLB allocator. + * @pool: Memory pool to be added. + */ +static void add_mem_pool(struct io_tlb_mem *mem, struct io_tlb_pool *pool) +{ + spin_lock(&mem->lock); + list_add_rcu(&pool->node, &mem->pools); + mem->nslabs += pool->nslabs; + spin_unlock(&mem->lock); +} + static void __init *swiotlb_memblock_alloc(unsigned long nslabs, unsigned int flags, int (*remap)(void *tlb, unsigned long nslabs)) @@ -372,7 +390,7 @@ void __init swiotlb_init_remap(bool addressing_limit, unsigned int flags, swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(mem, __pa(tlb), nslabs, false, default_nareas); - io_tlb_default_mem.nslabs = nslabs; + add_mem_pool(&io_tlb_default_mem, mem); if (flags & SWIOTLB_VERBOSE) swiotlb_print_info(); @@ -463,7 +481,7 @@ int swiotlb_init_late(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask, (nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT); swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(mem, virt_to_phys(vstart), nslabs, true, nareas); - io_tlb_default_mem.nslabs = nslabs; + add_mem_pool(&io_tlb_default_mem, mem); swiotlb_print_info(); return 0; @@ -610,44 +628,83 @@ static void swiotlb_free_tlb(void *vaddr, size_t bytes) /** * swiotlb_alloc_pool() - allocate a new IO TLB memory pool * @dev: Device for which a memory pool is allocated. - * @nslabs: Desired number of slabs. + * @minslabs: Minimum number of slabs. + * @nslabs: Desired (maximum) number of slabs. + * @nareas: Number of areas. * @phys_limit: Maximum DMA buffer physical address. * @gfp: GFP flags for the allocations. * - * Allocate and initialize a new IO TLB memory pool. + * Allocate and initialize a new IO TLB memory pool. The actual number of + * slabs may be reduced if allocation of @nslabs fails. If even + * @minslabs cannot be allocated, this function fails. * * Return: New memory pool, or %NULL on allocation failure. */ static struct io_tlb_pool *swiotlb_alloc_pool(struct device *dev, - unsigned int nslabs, u64 phys_limit, gfp_t gfp) + unsigned long minslabs, unsigned long nslabs, + unsigned int nareas, u64 phys_limit, gfp_t gfp) { struct io_tlb_pool *pool; + unsigned int slot_order; struct page *tlb; size_t pool_size; size_t tlb_size; - pool_size = sizeof(*pool) + array_size(sizeof(*pool->areas), 1) + - array_size(sizeof(*pool->slots), nslabs); + pool_size = sizeof(*pool) + array_size(sizeof(*pool->areas), nareas); pool = kzalloc(pool_size, gfp); if (!pool) goto error; pool->areas = (void *)pool + sizeof(*pool); - pool->slots = (void *)pool->areas + sizeof(*pool->areas); tlb_size = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; - tlb = swiotlb_alloc_tlb(dev, tlb_size, phys_limit, gfp); - if (!tlb) - goto error_tlb; + while (!(tlb = swiotlb_alloc_tlb(dev, tlb_size, phys_limit, gfp))) { + if (nslabs <= minslabs) + goto error_tlb; + nslabs = ALIGN(nslabs >> 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE); + nareas = limit_nareas(nareas, nslabs); + tlb_size = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT; + } - swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(pool, page_to_phys(tlb), nslabs, true, 1); + slot_order = get_order(array_size(sizeof(*pool->slots), nslabs)); + pool->slots = (struct io_tlb_slot *) + __get_free_pages(gfp, slot_order); + if (!pool->slots) + goto error_slots; + + swiotlb_init_io_tlb_pool(pool, page_to_phys(tlb), nslabs, true, nareas); return pool; +error_slots: + swiotlb_free_tlb(page_address(tlb), tlb_size); error_tlb: kfree(pool); error: return NULL; } +/** + * swiotlb_dyn_alloc() - dynamic memory pool allocation worker + * @work: Pointer to dyn_alloc in struct io_tlb_mem. + */ +static void swiotlb_dyn_alloc(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct io_tlb_mem *mem = + container_of(work, struct io_tlb_mem, dyn_alloc); + struct io_tlb_pool *pool; + + pool = swiotlb_alloc_pool(NULL, IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS, default_nslabs, + default_nareas, mem->phys_limit, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pool) { + pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to allocate new pool"); + return; + } + + add_mem_pool(mem, pool); + + /* Pairs with smp_rmb() in swiotlb_find_pool(). */ + smp_wmb(); +} + /** * swiotlb_dyn_free() - RCU callback to free a memory pool * @rcu: RCU head in the corresponding struct io_tlb_pool. @@ -655,8 +712,10 @@ static struct io_tlb_pool *swiotlb_alloc_pool(struct device *dev, static void swiotlb_dyn_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct io_tlb_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct io_tlb_pool, rcu); + size_t slots_size = array_size(sizeof(*pool->slots), pool->nslabs); size_t tlb_size = pool->end - pool->start; + free_pages((unsigned long)pool->slots, get_order(slots_size)); swiotlb_free_tlb(pool->vaddr, tlb_size); kfree(pool); } @@ -685,15 +744,19 @@ void swiotlb_dev_init(struct device *dev) struct io_tlb_pool *swiotlb_find_pool(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr) { struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem; - struct io_tlb_pool *pool = mem->pool; - - if (paddr >= pool->start && paddr < pool->end) - return pool; + struct io_tlb_pool *pool; - /* Pairs with smp_wmb() in swiotlb_find_slots(). */ + /* Pairs with smp_wmb() in swiotlb_find_slots() and + * swiotlb_dyn_alloc(), which modify the RCU lists. + */ smp_rmb(); rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &mem->pools, node) { + if (paddr >= pool->start && paddr < pool->end) + goto out; + } + list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &dev->dma_io_tlb_pools, node) { if (paddr >= pool->start && paddr < pool->end) goto out; @@ -1019,22 +1082,34 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr, struct io_tlb_pool **retpool) { struct io_tlb_pool *pool; + struct io_tlb_mem *mem; + unsigned long nslabs; unsigned long flags; u64 phys_limit; int index; - pool = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->pool; - index = pool_find_slots(dev, pool, orig_addr, - alloc_size, alloc_align_mask); - if (index >= 0) - goto found; + mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &mem->pools, node) { + index = pool_find_slots(dev, pool, orig_addr, + alloc_size, alloc_align_mask); + if (index >= 0) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + goto found; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); if (dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->for_alloc) return -1; + schedule_work(&mem->dyn_alloc); + phys_limit = min_not_zero(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_limit); - pool = swiotlb_alloc_pool(dev, nr_slots(alloc_size), phys_limit, - GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); + nslabs = nr_slots(alloc_size); + pool = swiotlb_alloc_pool(dev, nslabs, nslabs, 1, phys_limit, + GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!pool) return -1; @@ -1086,7 +1161,15 @@ static unsigned long mem_pool_used(struct io_tlb_pool *pool) */ static unsigned long mem_used(struct io_tlb_mem *mem) { - return mem_pool_used(mem->pool); + struct io_tlb_pool *pool; + unsigned long used = 0; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &mem->pools, node) + used += mem_pool_used(pool); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return used; } phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr, @@ -1468,8 +1551,8 @@ static int rmem_swiotlb_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, false, nareas); mem->force_bounce = true; mem->for_alloc = true; - mem->pool = pool; - mem->nslabs = nslabs; + spin_lock_init(&mem->lock); + add_mem_pool(mem, pool); rmem->priv = mem;