mm/page_alloc: add one PCP list for THP

Commit Message

Ge Yang June 19, 2024, 8:21 a.m. UTC

From: yangge <[e-mail]>

Since commit 5d0a661d808f ("mm/page_alloc: use only one PCP list for
THP-sized allocations") no longer differentiates the migration type
of pages in THP-sized PCP list, it's possible that non-movable
allocation requests may get a CMA page from the list, in some cases,
it's not acceptable.

If a large number of CMA memory are configured in system (for
example, the CMA memory accounts for 50% of the system memory),
starting a virtual machine with device passthrough will get stuck.
During starting the virtual machine, it will call
pin_user_pages_remote(..., FOLL_LONGTERM, ...) to pin memory. Normally
if a page is present and in CMA area, pin_user_pages_remote() will
migrate the page from CMA area to non-CMA area because of
FOLL_LONGTERM flag. But if non-movable allocation requests return
CMA memory, migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages() will migrate a CMA
page to another CMA page, which will fail to pass the check in
check_and_migrate_movable_pages() and cause migration endless.
Call trace:
pin_user_pages_remote
--__gup_longterm_locked // endless loops in this function
----_get_user_pages_locked
----check_and_migrate_movable_pages
------migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages
--------alloc_migration_target

To fix the problem above, we add one PCP list for THP, which will
not introduce a new cacheline. THP will have 2 PCP lists, one PCP
list is used by MOVABLE allocation, and the other PCP list is used
by UNMOVABLE allocation. MOVABLE allocation contains GPF_MOVABLE,
and UNMOVABLE allocation contains GFP_UNMOVABLE and GFP_RECLAIMABLE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[e-mail]/
Fixes: 5d0a661d808f ("mm/page_alloc: use only one PCP list for THP-sized allocations")
Signed-off-by: yangge <[e-mail]>
---
 include/linux/mmzone.h | 11 ++++++-----
 mm/page_alloc.c        | 14 +++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index b7546dd..7e6989d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -656,13 +656,14 @@  enum zone_watermarks {
 };
 
 /*
- * One per migratetype for each PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER. One additional list
- * for THP which will usually be GFP_MOVABLE. Even if it is another type,
- * it should not contribute to serious fragmentation causing THP allocation
- * failures.
+ * One per migratetype for each PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER. Two additional lists
+ * are added for THP. One PCP list is used by GPF_MOVABLE, and the other PCP list
+ * is used by GFP_UNMOVABLE and GFP_RECLAIMABLE.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
-#define NR_PCP_THP 1
+#define NR_PCP_THP 2
+#define PCP_THP_MOVABLE 0
+#define PCP_THP_UNMOVABLE 1
 #else
 #define NR_PCP_THP 0
 #endif
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 8f416a0..5eac18e 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -504,16 +504,24 @@  static void bad_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
 
 static inline unsigned int order_to_pindex(int migratetype, int order)
 {
+	int pcp_type = migratetype;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) {
 		VM_BUG_ON(order != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
-		return NR_LOWORDER_PCP_LISTS;
+
+		if (migratetype != MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
+			pcp_type = PCP_THP_UNMOVABLE;
+		else
+			pcp_type = PCP_THP_MOVABLE;
+
+		return NR_LOWORDER_PCP_LISTS + pcp_type;
 	}
 #else
 	VM_BUG_ON(order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);
 #endif
 
-	return (MIGRATE_PCPTYPES * order) + migratetype;
+	return (MIGRATE_PCPTYPES * order) + pcp_type;
 }
 
 static inline int pindex_to_order(unsigned int pindex)
@@ -521,7 +529,7 @@  static inline int pindex_to_order(unsigned int pindex)
 	int order = pindex / MIGRATE_PCPTYPES;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
-	if (pindex == NR_LOWORDER_PCP_LISTS)
+	if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)
 		order = HPAGE_PMD_ORDER;
 #else
 	VM_BUG_ON(order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);