diff mbox series

[33/94] mm: Remove rb tree.

Message ID 20210428153542.2814175-34-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Introducing the Maple Tree | expand

Commit Message

Liam R. Howlett April 28, 2021, 3:36 p.m. UTC
Remove the RB tree and start using the maple tree for vm_area_struct
tracking.

Drop validate_mm() calls in expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() as
the lock is not held.

Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c    |   1 -
 drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c |   1 -
 fs/proc/task_nommu.c       |  55 ++--
 include/linux/mm.h         |   4 +-
 include/linux/mm_types.h   |  26 +-
 kernel/fork.c              |   8 -
 mm/init-mm.c               |   2 -
 mm/mmap.c                  | 525 ++++++++-----------------------------
 mm/nommu.c                 |  96 +++----
 mm/util.c                  |   8 +
 10 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 541 deletions(-)

Comments

Suren Baghdasaryan May 29, 2021, 1:26 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 8:36 AM Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> wrote:
>
> Remove the RB tree and start using the maple tree for vm_area_struct
> tracking.
>
> Drop validate_mm() calls in expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() as
> the lock is not held.
>
> Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c    |   1 -
>  drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c |   1 -
>  fs/proc/task_nommu.c       |  55 ++--
>  include/linux/mm.h         |   4 +-
>  include/linux/mm_types.h   |  26 +-
>  kernel/fork.c              |   8 -
>  mm/init-mm.c               |   2 -
>  mm/mmap.c                  | 525 ++++++++-----------------------------
>  mm/nommu.c                 |  96 +++----
>  mm/util.c                  |   8 +
>  10 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 541 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
> index 6f978f722dff..121f28bb2209 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
> @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ void __init tboot_probe(void)
>
>  static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
>  static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
> -       .mm_rb          = RB_ROOT,
>         .mm_mt          = MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
>         .pgd            = swapper_pg_dir,
>         .mm_users       = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> index 271ae8c7bb07..8aaeaa824576 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> @@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ static unsigned long __initdata mem_reserve = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
>  static unsigned long __initdata rt_prop = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
>
>  struct mm_struct efi_mm = {
> -       .mm_rb                  = RB_ROOT,
>         .mm_mt                  = MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
>         .mm_users               = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
>         .mm_count               = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
> index a6d21fc0033c..8691a1216d1c 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
> @@ -22,15 +22,13 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>         struct vm_region *region;
> -       struct rb_node *p;
>         unsigned long bytes = 0, sbytes = 0, slack = 0, size;
> -
> -       mmap_read_lock(mm);
> -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
> -               vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
>
> +       mmap_read_lock(mm);
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) {
>                 bytes += kobjsize(vma);
> -
>                 region = vma->vm_region;
>                 if (region) {
>                         size = kobjsize(region);
> @@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
>                 sbytes += kobjsize(mm);
>         else
>                 bytes += kobjsize(mm);
> -
> +
>         if (current->fs && current->fs->users > 1)
>                 sbytes += kobjsize(current->fs);
>         else
> @@ -77,20 +75,21 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
>                 "Shared:\t%8lu bytes\n",
>                 bytes, slack, sbytes);
>
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
>         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>  }
>
>  unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -       struct rb_node *p;
>         unsigned long vsize = 0;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
>
>         mmap_read_lock(mm);
> -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
> -               vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX)
>                 vsize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> -       }
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
>         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>         return vsize;
>  }
> @@ -101,12 +100,12 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>         struct vm_region *region;
> -       struct rb_node *p;
>         unsigned long size = kobjsize(mm);
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
>
>         mmap_read_lock(mm);
> -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
> -               vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) {
>                 size += kobjsize(vma);
>                 region = vma->vm_region;
>                 if (region) {
> @@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
>                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>         *data = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack) - (mm->start_data & PAGE_MASK))
>                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
>         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>         size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
>         size += *text + *data;
> @@ -190,17 +190,20 @@ static int nommu_vma_show(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>   */
>  static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *_p)
>  {
> -       struct rb_node *p = _p;
> -
> -       return nommu_vma_show(m, rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb));
> +       return nommu_vma_show(m, _p);
>  }
>
>  static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
>  {
>         struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
>         struct mm_struct *mm;
> -       struct rb_node *p;
> -       loff_t n = *pos;
> +       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> +       unsigned long addr = *pos;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &priv->mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
> +
> +       /* See m_next(). Zero at the start or after lseek. */
> +       if (addr == -1UL)
> +               return NULL;
>
>         /* pin the task and mm whilst we play with them */
>         priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
> @@ -216,14 +219,12 @@ static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
>                 return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
>         }
>
> -       /* start from the Nth VMA */
> -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p))
> -               if (n-- == 0)
> -                       return p;
> +       /* start the next element from addr */
> +       vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
>
>         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>         mmput(mm);
> -       return NULL;
> +       return vma;
>  }
>
>  static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *_vml)
> @@ -242,10 +243,10 @@ static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *_vml)
>
>  static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *_p, loff_t *pos)
>  {
> -       struct rb_node *p = _p;
> +       struct vm_area_struct *vma = _p;
>
> -       (*pos)++;
> -       return p ? rb_next(p) : NULL;
> +       *pos = vma->vm_end;
> +       return vma->vm_next;
>  }
>
>  static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_ops = {
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 7f7dff6ad884..146976070fed 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -2553,8 +2553,6 @@ extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
>  extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
>         unsigned long addr, int new_below);
>  extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
> -extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
> -       struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
>  extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
>  extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
>         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
> @@ -2699,7 +2697,7 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * m
>  static inline
>  struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
>  {
> -       return find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr + 1);
> +       return mtree_load(&mm->mm_mt, addr);
>  }
>
>  static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 51733fc44daf..41551bfa6ce0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -311,19 +311,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
>
>         /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
>         struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
> -
> -       struct rb_node vm_rb;
> -
> -       /*
> -        * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
> -        * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
> -        * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
> -        * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
> -        */
> -       unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
> -
> -       /* Second cache line starts here. */
> -
>         struct mm_struct *vm_mm;        /* The address space we belong to. */
>
>         /*
> @@ -333,6 +320,12 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
>         pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
>         unsigned long vm_flags;         /* Flags, see mm.h. */
>
> +       /* Information about our backing store: */
> +       unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
> +                                        * units
> +                                        */
> +       /* Second cache line starts here. */
> +       struct file *vm_file;           /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
>         /*
>          * For areas with an address space and backing store,
>          * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree.
> @@ -351,16 +344,14 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
>         struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock &
>                                           * page_table_lock */
>         struct anon_vma *anon_vma;      /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
> +       /* Third cache line starts here. */
>
>         /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
>         const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
>
> -       /* Information about our backing store: */
> -       unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
> -                                          units */
> -       struct file * vm_file;          /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
>         void * vm_private_data;         /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
>
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
>         atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info;
>  #endif
> @@ -389,7 +380,6 @@ struct mm_struct {
>         struct {
>                 struct vm_area_struct *mmap;            /* list of VMAs */
>                 struct maple_tree mm_mt;
> -               struct rb_root mm_rb;
>                 u64 vmacache_seqnum;                   /* per-thread vmacache */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>                 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> index 832416ff613e..83afd3007a2b 100644
> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
>                                         struct mm_struct *oldmm)
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev;
> -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
>         int retval;
>         unsigned long charge = 0;
>         MA_STATE(old_mas, &oldmm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
> @@ -502,8 +501,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
>         mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
>         mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
>
> -       rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
> -       rb_parent = NULL;
>         pprev = &mm->mmap;
>         retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
>         if (retval)
> @@ -597,10 +594,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
>                 tmp->vm_prev = prev;
>                 prev = tmp;
>
> -               __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
> -               rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
> -               rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
> -
>                 /* Link the vma into the MT */
>                 mas.index = tmp->vm_start;
>                 mas.last = tmp->vm_end - 1;
> @@ -1033,7 +1026,6 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
>         struct user_namespace *user_ns)
>  {
>         mm->mmap = NULL;
> -       mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
>         mt_init_flags(&mm->mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE);
>         mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
>         atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
> diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c
> index 2014d4b82294..04bbe5172b72 100644
> --- a/mm/init-mm.c
> +++ b/mm/init-mm.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  #include <linux/mm_types.h>
> -#include <linux/rbtree.h>
>  #include <linux/maple_tree.h>
>  #include <linux/rwsem.h>
>  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> @@ -28,7 +27,6 @@
>   * and size this cpu_bitmask to NR_CPUS.
>   */
>  struct mm_struct init_mm = {
> -       .mm_rb          = RB_ROOT,
>         .mm_mt          = MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
>         .pgd            = swapper_pg_dir,
>         .mm_users       = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index 1bd43f4db28e..7747047c4cbe 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
>  #include <linux/audit.h>
>  #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
>  #include <linux/uprobes.h>
> -#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
>  #include <linux/notifier.h>
>  #include <linux/memory.h>
>  #include <linux/printk.h>
> @@ -290,93 +289,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
>         return origbrk;
>  }
>
> -static inline unsigned long vma_compute_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -       unsigned long gap, prev_end;
> -
> -       /*
> -        * Note: in the rare case of a VM_GROWSDOWN above a VM_GROWSUP, we
> -        * allow two stack_guard_gaps between them here, and when choosing
> -        * an unmapped area; whereas when expanding we only require one.
> -        * That's a little inconsistent, but keeps the code here simpler.
> -        */
> -       gap = vm_start_gap(vma);
> -       if (vma->vm_prev) {
> -               prev_end = vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev);
> -               if (gap > prev_end)
> -                       gap -= prev_end;
> -               else
> -                       gap = 0;
> -       }
> -       return gap;
> -}
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
> -static unsigned long vma_compute_subtree_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -       unsigned long max = vma_compute_gap(vma), subtree_gap;
> -       if (vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
> -               subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
> -                               struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
> -               if (subtree_gap > max)
> -                       max = subtree_gap;
> -       }
> -       if (vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
> -               subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_right,
> -                               struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
> -               if (subtree_gap > max)
> -                       max = subtree_gap;
> -       }
> -       return max;
> -}
> -
> -static int browse_rb(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -       struct rb_root *root = &mm->mm_rb;
> -       int i = 0, j, bug = 0;
> -       struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
> -       unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
> -
> -       for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
> -               struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -               vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> -               if (vma->vm_start < prev) {
> -                       pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < prev %lx\n",
> -                                 vma->vm_start, prev);
> -                       bug = 1;
> -               }
> -               if (vma->vm_start < pend) {
> -                       pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < pend %lx\n",
> -                                 vma->vm_start, pend);
> -                       bug = 1;
> -               }
> -               if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end) {
> -                       pr_emerg("vm_start %lx > vm_end %lx\n",
> -                                 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
> -                       bug = 1;
> -               }
> -               spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> -               if (vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma)) {
> -                       pr_emerg("free gap %lx, correct %lx\n",
> -                              vma->rb_subtree_gap,
> -                              vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma));
> -                       bug = 1;
> -               }
> -               spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> -               i++;
> -               pn = nd;
> -               prev = vma->vm_start;
> -               pend = vma->vm_end;
> -       }
> -       j = 0;
> -       for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd))
> -               j++;
> -       if (i != j) {
> -               pr_emerg("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i);
> -               bug = 1;
> -       }
> -       return bug ? -1 : i;
> -}
>  #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE)
>  extern void mt_validate(struct maple_tree *mt);
>  extern void mt_dump(const struct maple_tree *mt);
> @@ -405,17 +317,25 @@ static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
>                         dump_stack();
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
>                         dump_vma(vma_mt);
> -                       pr_emerg("and next in rb\n");
> +                       pr_emerg("and vm_next\n");
>                         dump_vma(vma->vm_next);
> -#endif
> +#endif // CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
>                         pr_emerg("mt piv: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
>                                  mas.index, mas.last);
>                         pr_emerg("mt vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
>                                  vma_mt->vm_start, vma_mt->vm_end);
> -                       pr_emerg("rb vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma,
> +                       if (vma->vm_prev) {
> +                               pr_emerg("ll prev: %px %lu - %lu\n",
> +                                        vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_prev->vm_start,
> +                                        vma->vm_prev->vm_end);
> +                       }
> +                       pr_emerg("ll vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma,
>                                  vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
> -                       pr_emerg("rb->next = %px %lu - %lu\n", vma->vm_next,
> -                                       vma->vm_next->vm_start, vma->vm_next->vm_end);
> +                       if (vma->vm_next) {
> +                               pr_emerg("ll next: %px %lu - %lu\n",
> +                                        vma->vm_next, vma->vm_next->vm_start,
> +                                        vma->vm_next->vm_end);
> +                       }
>
>                         mt_dump(mas.tree);
>                         if (vma_mt->vm_end != mas.last + 1) {
> @@ -441,21 +361,6 @@ static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
>         rcu_read_unlock();
>         mt_validate(&mm->mm_mt);
>  }
> -#else
> -#define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
> -#endif
> -static void validate_mm_rb(struct rb_root *root, struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
> -{
> -       struct rb_node *nd;
> -
> -       for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
> -               struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -               vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> -               VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma != ignore &&
> -                       vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma),
> -                       vma);
> -       }
> -}
>
>  static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  {
> @@ -464,6 +369,8 @@ static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
>         unsigned long highest_address = 0;
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
>
> +       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> +
>         while (vma) {
>                 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
>                 struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
> @@ -488,80 +395,13 @@ static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
>                           mm->highest_vm_end, highest_address);
>                 bug = 1;
>         }
> -       i = browse_rb(mm);
> -       if (i != mm->map_count) {
> -               if (i != -1)
> -                       pr_emerg("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i);
> -               bug = 1;
> -       }
>         VM_BUG_ON_MM(bug, mm);
>  }
> -#else
> -#define validate_mm_rb(root, ignore) do { } while (0)
> +
> +#else // !CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
>  #define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
>  #define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
> -#endif
> -
> -RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(static, vma_gap_callbacks,
> -                        struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb,
> -                        unsigned long, rb_subtree_gap, vma_compute_gap)
> -
> -/*
> - * Update augmented rbtree rb_subtree_gap values after vma->vm_start or
> - * vma->vm_prev->vm_end values changed, without modifying the vma's position
> - * in the rbtree.
> - */
> -static void vma_gap_update(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -       /*
> -        * As it turns out, RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX() already created
> -        * a callback function that does exactly what we want.
> -        */
> -       vma_gap_callbacks_propagate(&vma->vm_rb, NULL);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_rb_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                struct rb_root *root)
> -{
> -       /* All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to insertion */
> -       validate_mm_rb(root, NULL);
> -
> -       rb_insert_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
> -}
> -
> -static void __vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct rb_root *root)
> -{
> -       /*
> -        * Note rb_erase_augmented is a fairly large inline function,
> -        * so make sure we instantiate it only once with our desired
> -        * augmented rbtree callbacks.
> -        */
> -       rb_erase_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
> -}
> -
> -static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase_ignore(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                               struct rb_root *root,
> -                                               struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
> -{
> -       /*
> -        * All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to erase,
> -        * with the possible exception of
> -        *
> -        * a. the "next" vma being erased if next->vm_start was reduced in
> -        *    __vma_adjust() -> __vma_unlink()
> -        * b. the vma being erased in detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped() ->
> -        *    vma_rb_erase()
> -        */
> -       validate_mm_rb(root, ignore);
> -
> -       __vma_rb_erase(vma, root);
> -}
> -
> -static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                        struct rb_root *root)
> -{
> -       vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, root, vma);
> -}
> +#endif // CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
>
>  /*
>   * vma has some anon_vma assigned, and is already inserted on that
> @@ -595,38 +435,26 @@ anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>                 anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(avc, &avc->anon_vma->rb_root);
>  }
>
> -static int find_vma_links(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> -               unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
> -               struct rb_node ***rb_link, struct rb_node **rb_parent)
> +/* Private
> + * range_has_overlap() - Check the @start - @end range for overlapping VMAs and
> + * sets up a pointer to the previous VMA
> + *
> + * @mm - the mm struct
> + * @start - the start address of the range
> + * @end - the end address of the range
> + * @pprev - the pointer to the pointer of the previous VMA
> + *
> + * Returns: True if there is an overlapping VMA, false otherwise
> + */
> +static bool range_has_overlap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
> +                             unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
>  {
> -       struct rb_node **__rb_link, *__rb_parent, *rb_prev;
> -
> -       __rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
> -       rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
> +       struct vm_area_struct *existing;
>
> -       while (*__rb_link) {
> -               struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
> -
> -               __rb_parent = *__rb_link;
> -               vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> -
> -               if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
> -                       /* Fail if an existing vma overlaps the area */
> -                       if (vma_tmp->vm_start < end)
> -                               return -ENOMEM;
> -                       __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
> -               } else {
> -                       rb_prev = __rb_parent;
> -                       __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
> -               }
> -       }
> -
> -       *pprev = NULL;
> -       if (rb_prev)
> -               *pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> -       *rb_link = __rb_link;
> -       *rb_parent = __rb_parent;
> -       return 0;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start);
> +       existing = mas_find(&mas, end - 1);
> +       *pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
> +       return existing ? true : false;
>  }
>
>  /*
> @@ -653,8 +481,6 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   * @start: The start of the range.
>   * @len: The length of the range.
>   * @pprev: pointer to the pointer that will be set to previous vm_area_struct
> - * @rb_link: the rb_node
> - * @rb_parent: the parent rb_node
>   *
>   * Find all the vm_area_struct that overlap from @start to
>   * @end and munmap them.  Set @pprev to the previous vm_area_struct.
> @@ -663,76 +489,41 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
>   */
>  static inline int
>  munmap_vma_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
> -                struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***link,
> -                struct rb_node **parent, struct list_head *uf)
> +                struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct list_head *uf)
>  {
> -
> -       while (find_vma_links(mm, start, start + len, pprev, link, parent))
> +       // Needs optimization.
> +       while (range_has_overlap(mm, start, start + len, pprev))
>                 if (do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf))
>                         return -ENOMEM;
> -
>         return 0;
>  }
>  static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
>                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
>  {
>         unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
> -       unsigned long nr_mt_pages = 0;
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> +       unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
>
> -       /* Find first overlapping mapping */
> -       vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, end);
> +       /* Find first overlaping mapping */

nit: I think the original comment was correct.

> +       vma = mas_find(&mas, end - 1);
>         if (!vma)
>                 return 0;
>
> -       nr_pages = (min(end, vma->vm_end) -
> -               max(addr, vma->vm_start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       vm_start = vma->vm_start;
> +       vm_end = vma->vm_end;
> +       nr_pages = (min(end, vm_end) - max(addr, vm_start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>
>         /* Iterate over the rest of the overlaps */
> -       for (vma = vma->vm_next; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> -               unsigned long overlap_len;
> -
> -               if (vma->vm_start > end)
> -                       break;
> -
> -               overlap_len = min(end, vma->vm_end) - vma->vm_start;
> -               nr_pages += overlap_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, end) {
> +               vm_start = vma->vm_start;
> +               vm_end = vma->vm_end;
> +               nr_pages += (min(end, vm_end) - vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>         }
>
> -       mt_for_each(&mm->mm_mt, vma, addr, end) {
> -               nr_mt_pages +=
> -                       (min(end, vma->vm_end) - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -       }
> -
> -       VM_BUG_ON_MM(nr_pages != nr_mt_pages, mm);
> -
>         return nr_pages;
>  }
>
> -void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -               struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
> -{
> -       /* Update tracking information for the gap following the new vma. */
> -       if (vma->vm_next)
> -               vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
> -       else
> -               mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
> -
> -       /*
> -        * vma->vm_prev wasn't known when we followed the rbtree to find the
> -        * correct insertion point for that vma. As a result, we could not
> -        * update the vma vm_rb parents rb_subtree_gap values on the way down.
> -        * So, we first insert the vma with a zero rb_subtree_gap value
> -        * (to be consistent with what we did on the way down), and then
> -        * immediately update the gap to the correct value. Finally we
> -        * rebalance the rbtree after all augmented values have been set.
> -        */
> -       rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
> -       vma->rb_subtree_gap = 0;
> -       vma_gap_update(vma);
> -       vma_rb_insert(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
> -}
> -
>  static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>         struct file *file;
> @@ -780,19 +571,8 @@ static inline void vma_mt_store(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma
>                 GFP_KERNEL);
>  }
>
> -static void
> -__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -       struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
> -       struct rb_node *rb_parent)
> -{
> -       vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> -       __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
> -       __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
> -}
> -
>  static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                       struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
> -                       struct rb_node *rb_parent)
> +                       struct vm_area_struct *prev)
>  {
>         struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
>
> @@ -801,7 +581,8 @@ static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>                 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
>         }
>
> -       __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> +       vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> +       __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
>         __vma_link_file(vma);
>
>         if (mapping)
> @@ -813,30 +594,18 @@ static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>
>  /*
>   * Helper for vma_adjust() in the split_vma insert case: insert a vma into the
> - * mm's list and rbtree.  It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
> + * mm's list and the mm tree.  It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
>   */
>  static void __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *prev;
> -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
>
> -       if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> -                          &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
> -               BUG();
> -       __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> +       BUG_ON(range_has_overlap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &prev));
> +       vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> +       __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
>         mm->map_count++;
>  }
>
> -static __always_inline void __vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm,
> -                                               struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                               struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
> -{
> -       vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, &mm->mm_rb, ignore);
> -       __vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
> -       /* Kill the cache */
> -       vmacache_invalidate(mm);
> -}
> -
>  /*
>   * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
>   * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
> @@ -854,13 +623,10 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>         struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL;
>         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
>         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
> -       bool start_changed = false, end_changed = false;
> +       bool vma_changed = false;
>         long adjust_next = 0;
>         int remove_next = 0;
>
> -       validate_mm(mm);
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> -
>         if (next && !insert) {
>                 struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL;
>
> @@ -986,21 +752,23 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>         }
>
>         if (start != vma->vm_start) {
> -               unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
> +               if (vma->vm_start < start)
> +                       vma_mt_szero(mm, vma->vm_start, start);
> +               else
> +                       vma_changed = true;
>                 vma->vm_start = start;
> -               if (old_start < start)
> -                       vma_mt_szero(mm, old_start, start);
> -               start_changed = true;
>         }
>         if (end != vma->vm_end) {
> -               unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
> +               if (vma->vm_end > end)
> +                       vma_mt_szero(mm, end, vma->vm_end);
> +               else
> +                       vma_changed = true;
>                 vma->vm_end = end;
> -               if (old_end > end)
> -                       vma_mt_szero(mm, end, old_end);
> -               end_changed = true;
> +               if (!next)
> +                       mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
>         }
>
> -       if (end_changed || start_changed)
> +       if (vma_changed)
>                 vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
>
>         vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
> @@ -1018,25 +786,9 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>         }
>
>         if (remove_next) {
> -               /*
> -                * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
> -                * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
> -                * Since we have expanded over this vma, the maple tree will
> -                * have overwritten by storing the value
> -                */
> -               if (remove_next != 3)
> -                       __vma_unlink(mm, next, next);
> -               else
> -                       /*
> -                        * vma is not before next if they've been
> -                        * swapped.
> -                        *
> -                        * pre-swap() next->vm_start was reduced so
> -                        * tell validate_mm_rb to ignore pre-swap()
> -                        * "next" (which is stored in post-swap()
> -                        * "vma").
> -                        */
> -                       __vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
> +               __vma_unlink_list(mm, next);
> +               /* Kill the cache */
> +               vmacache_invalidate(mm);
>                 if (file)
>                         __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
>         } else if (insert) {
> @@ -1046,15 +798,6 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>                  * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
>                  */
>                 __insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
> -       } else {
> -               if (start_changed)
> -                       vma_gap_update(vma);
> -               if (end_changed) {
> -                       if (!next)
> -                               mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
> -                       else if (!adjust_next)
> -                               vma_gap_update(next);
> -               }
>         }
>
>         if (anon_vma) {
> @@ -1112,10 +855,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>                         remove_next = 1;
>                         end = next->vm_end;
>                         goto again;
> -               }
> -               else if (next)
> -                       vma_gap_update(next);
> -               else {
> +               } else if (!next) {
>                         /*
>                          * If remove_next == 2 we obviously can't
>                          * reach this path.
> @@ -1142,8 +882,6 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>                 uprobe_mmap(insert);
>
>         validate_mm(mm);
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> -
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -1290,7 +1028,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
>         struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
>         int err;
>
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
>         /*
>          * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
>          * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
> @@ -1366,7 +1103,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
>                 khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(area, vm_flags);
>                 return area;
>         }
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
>
>         return NULL;
>  }
> @@ -1536,6 +1272,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>         vm_flags_t vm_flags;
>         int pkey = 0;
>
> +       validate_mm(mm);
>         *populate = 0;
>
>         if (!len)
> @@ -1856,10 +1593,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *merge;
>         int error;
> -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
>         unsigned long charged = 0;
>
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
>         /* Check against address space limit. */
>         if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
>                 unsigned long nr_pages;
> @@ -1875,8 +1610,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>                         return -ENOMEM;
>         }
>
> -       /* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
> -       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
> +       /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
> +       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>         /*
>          * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
> @@ -1984,7 +1719,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>                         goto free_vma;
>         }
>
> -       vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> +       vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
>         /* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
>         if (file) {
>  unmap_writable:
> @@ -2021,7 +1756,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>
>         vma_set_page_prot(vma);
>
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
>         return addr;
>
>  unmap_and_free_vma:
> @@ -2041,7 +1775,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  unacct_error:
>         if (charged)
>                 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
>         return error;
>  }
>
> @@ -2324,9 +2057,6 @@ find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>
>         rcu_read_lock();
>         vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
> -       if (!vma)
> -               mas_reset(&mas);
> -
>         *pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
>         rcu_read_unlock();
>         return vma;
> @@ -2390,7 +2120,6 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
>         unsigned long gap_addr;
>         int error = 0;
>
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
>         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
>                 return -EFAULT;
>
> @@ -2437,15 +2166,13 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
>                         error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
>                         if (!error) {
>                                 /*
> -                                * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
> -                                * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
> -                                * lock here, so we need to protect against
> -                                * concurrent vma expansions.
> -                                * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
> -                                * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
> -                                * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
> -                                * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
> -                                * against concurrent vma expansions.
> +                                * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
> +                                * we need to protect against concurrent vma
> +                                * expansions.  anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
> +                                * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
> +                                * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
> +                                * anon vma.  So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
> +                                * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
>                                  */
>                                 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
>                                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
> @@ -2453,10 +2180,9 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
>                                 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
>                                 anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
>                                 vma->vm_end = address;
> +                               vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
>                                 anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
> -                               if (vma->vm_next)
> -                                       vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
> -                               else
> +                               if (!vma->vm_next)
>                                         mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
>                                 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
>
> @@ -2466,8 +2192,6 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
>         }
>         anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
>         khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, vma->vm_flags);
> -       validate_mm(mm);
> -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
>         return error;
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP || CONFIG_IA64 */
> @@ -2475,14 +2199,12 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
>  /*
>   * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
>   */
> -int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                  unsigned long address)
> +int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
>  {
>         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>         struct vm_area_struct *prev;
>         int error = 0;
>
> -       validate_mm(mm);
>         address &= PAGE_MASK;
>         if (address < mmap_min_addr)
>                 return -EPERM;
> @@ -2519,15 +2241,13 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>                         error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
>                         if (!error) {
>                                 /*
> -                                * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
> -                                * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
> -                                * lock here, so we need to protect against
> -                                * concurrent vma expansions.
> -                                * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
> -                                * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
> -                                * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
> -                                * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
> -                                * against concurrent vma expansions.
> +                                * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
> +                                * we need to protect against concurrent vma
> +                                * expansions.  anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
> +                                * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
> +                                * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
> +                                * anon vma.  So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
> +                                * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
>                                  */
>                                 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
>                                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
> @@ -2539,7 +2259,6 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>                                 /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */
>                                 vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
>                                 anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
> -                               vma_gap_update(vma);
>                                 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
>
>                                 perf_event_mmap(vma);
> @@ -2548,7 +2267,6 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>         }
>         anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
>         khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, vma->vm_flags);
> -       validate_mm(mm);
>         return error;
>  }
>
> @@ -2681,16 +2399,14 @@ detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>         vma->vm_prev = NULL;
>         vma_mt_szero(mm, vma->vm_start, end);
>         do {
> -               vma_rb_erase(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
>                 mm->map_count--;
>                 tail_vma = vma;
>                 vma = vma->vm_next;
>         } while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
>         *insertion_point = vma;
> -       if (vma) {
> +       if (vma)
>                 vma->vm_prev = prev;
> -               vma_gap_update(vma);
> -       } else
> +       else
>                 mm->highest_vm_end = prev ? vm_end_gap(prev) : 0;
>         tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
>
> @@ -2821,11 +2537,7 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
>         if (len == 0)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> -       /*
> -        * arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself.  It must be called
> -        * and finish any rbtree manipulation before this code
> -        * runs and also starts to manipulate the rbtree.
> -        */
> +        /* arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself.  */
>         arch_unmap(mm, start, end);
>
>         /* Find the first overlapping VMA */
> @@ -2833,7 +2545,7 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
>         if (!vma)
>                 return 0;
>         prev = vma->vm_prev;
> -       /* we have  start < vma->vm_end  */
> +       /* we have start < vma->vm_end  */
>
>         /* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
>         if (vma->vm_start >= end)
> @@ -2893,7 +2605,7 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
>         if (mm->locked_vm)
>                 unlock_range(vma, end);
>
> -       /* Detach vmas from rbtree */
> +       /* Detach vmas from the MM linked list and remove from the mm tree*/
>         if (!detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end))
>                 downgrade = false;
>
> @@ -3041,11 +2753,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
>   *  anonymous maps.  eventually we may be able to do some
>   *  brk-specific accounting here.
>   */
> -static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
> +static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
> +                       unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
>  {
>         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
> -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
>         pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>         int error;
>         unsigned long mapped_addr;
> @@ -3064,8 +2776,8 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
>         if (error)
>                 return error;
>
> -       /* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
> -       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
> +       /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
> +       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
>         /* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
> @@ -3099,7 +2811,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
>         vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
>         vma->vm_flags = flags;
>         vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
> -       vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> +       vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
>  out:
>         perf_event_mmap(vma);
>         mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -3219,26 +2931,10 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *prev;
> -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> -       unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
> -       struct vm_area_struct *overlap = NULL;
>
> -       if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> -                          &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
> +       if (range_has_overlap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &prev))
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       overlap = mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &start, vma->vm_end - 1);
> -       if (overlap) {
> -
> -               pr_err("Found vma ending at %lu\n", start - 1);
> -               pr_err("vma : %lu => %lu-%lu\n", (unsigned long)overlap,
> -                               overlap->vm_start, overlap->vm_end - 1);
> -#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE)
> -               mt_dump(&mm->mm_mt);
> -#endif
> -               BUG();
> -       }
> -
>         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
>              security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, vma_pages(vma)))
>                 return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -3260,7 +2956,7 @@ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>                 vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>         }
>
> -       vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> +       vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -3276,9 +2972,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
>         unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
>         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>         struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
> -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
>         bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true;
> -       unsigned long index = addr;
>
>         validate_mm_mt(mm);
>         /*
> @@ -3290,10 +2984,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
>                 faulted_in_anon_vma = false;
>         }
>
> -       if (find_vma_links(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
> +       if (range_has_overlap(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev))
>                 return NULL;    /* should never get here */
> -       if (mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, addr+len - 1))
> -               BUG();
> +
>         new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
>                             vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
>                             vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
> @@ -3334,7 +3027,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
>                         get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
>                 if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
>                         new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
> -               vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> +               vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev);
>                 *need_rmap_locks = false;
>         }
>         validate_mm_mt(mm);
> diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
> index 8848cf7cb7c1..c410f99203fb 100644
> --- a/mm/nommu.c
> +++ b/mm/nommu.c
> @@ -566,13 +566,14 @@ static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
>   */
>  static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
> -       struct vm_area_struct *pvma, *prev;
>         struct address_space *mapping;
> -       struct rb_node **p, *parent, *rb_prev;
> +       struct vm_area_struct *prev;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
>
>         BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
>
>         mm->map_count++;
> +       printk("mm at %u\n", mm->map_count);

I think this was added while debugging and should be removed?

>         vma->vm_mm = mm;
>
>         /* add the VMA to the mapping */
> @@ -586,42 +587,12 @@ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>                 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
>         }
>
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +       prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
> +       mas_reset(&mas);
>         /* add the VMA to the tree */
> -       parent = rb_prev = NULL;
> -       p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
> -       while (*p) {
> -               parent = *p;
> -               pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> -
> -               /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
> -                * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
> -               if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
> -                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> -               else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) {
> -                       rb_prev = parent;
> -                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> -               } else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
> -                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> -               else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end) {
> -                       rb_prev = parent;
> -                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> -               } else if (vma < pvma)
> -                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> -               else if (vma > pvma) {
> -                       rb_prev = parent;
> -                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> -               } else
> -                       BUG();
> -       }
> -
> -       rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
> -       rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
> -
> -       /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
> -       prev = NULL;
> -       if (rb_prev)
> -               prev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> -
> +       vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
>         __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
>  }
>
> @@ -634,6 +605,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>         struct address_space *mapping;
>         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>         struct task_struct *curr = current;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &vma->vm_mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
>
>         mm->map_count--;
>         for (i = 0; i < VMACACHE_SIZE; i++) {
> @@ -643,7 +615,6 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>                         break;
>                 }
>         }
> -
>         /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
>         if (vma->vm_file) {
>                 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
> @@ -656,8 +627,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>         }
>
>         /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
> -       rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
> -
> +       vma_mas_remove(vma, &mas);
>         __vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
>  }
>
> @@ -681,24 +651,21 @@ static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
>
>         /* check the cache first */
>         vma = vmacache_find(mm, addr);
>         if (likely(vma))
>                 return vma;
>
> -       /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
> -        * resides) */
> -       for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> -               if (vma->vm_start > addr)
> -                       return NULL;
> -               if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
> -                       vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> -                       return vma;
> -               }
> -       }
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +       vma = mas_walk(&mas);
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
>
> -       return NULL;
> +       if (vma)
> +               vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> +
> +       return vma;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
>
> @@ -730,26 +697,25 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  {
>         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>         unsigned long end = addr + len;
> +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
>
>         /* check the cache first */
>         vma = vmacache_find_exact(mm, addr, end);
>         if (vma)
>                 return vma;
>
> -       /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
> -        * resides) */
> -       for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> -               if (vma->vm_start < addr)
> -                       continue;
> -               if (vma->vm_start > addr)
> -                       return NULL;
> -               if (vma->vm_end == end) {
> -                       vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> -                       return vma;
> -               }
> -       }
> -
> -       return NULL;
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +       vma = mas_walk(&mas);
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
> +       if (!vma)
> +               return NULL;
> +       if (vma->vm_start != addr)
> +               return NULL;
> +       if (vma->vm_end != end)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> +       return vma;
>  }
>
>  /*
> diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
> index 0b6dd9d81da7..35deaa0ccac5 100644
> --- a/mm/util.c
> +++ b/mm/util.c
> @@ -287,6 +287,8 @@ void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>         vma->vm_next = next;
>         if (next)
>                 next->vm_prev = vma;
> +       else
> +               mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
>  }
>
>  void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> @@ -301,6 +303,12 @@ void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>                 mm->mmap = next;
>         if (next)
>                 next->vm_prev = prev;
> +       else {
> +               if (prev)
> +                       mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(prev);
> +               else
> +                       mm->highest_vm_end = 0;
> +       }
>  }
>
>  /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
> --
> 2.30.2
Liam R. Howlett May 31, 2021, 1:42 p.m. UTC | #2
* Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> [210528 21:26]:
> On Wed, Apr 28, 2021 at 8:36 AM Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> wrote:
> >
> > Remove the RB tree and start using the maple tree for vm_area_struct
> > tracking.
> >
> > Drop validate_mm() calls in expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() as
> > the lock is not held.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c    |   1 -
> >  drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c |   1 -
> >  fs/proc/task_nommu.c       |  55 ++--
> >  include/linux/mm.h         |   4 +-
> >  include/linux/mm_types.h   |  26 +-
> >  kernel/fork.c              |   8 -
> >  mm/init-mm.c               |   2 -
> >  mm/mmap.c                  | 525 ++++++++-----------------------------
> >  mm/nommu.c                 |  96 +++----
> >  mm/util.c                  |   8 +
> >  10 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 541 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
> > index 6f978f722dff..121f28bb2209 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
> > @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ void __init tboot_probe(void)
> >
> >  static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
> >  static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
> > -       .mm_rb          = RB_ROOT,
> >         .mm_mt          = MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
> >         .pgd            = swapper_pg_dir,
> >         .mm_users       = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
> > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> > index 271ae8c7bb07..8aaeaa824576 100644
> > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
> > @@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ static unsigned long __initdata mem_reserve = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
> >  static unsigned long __initdata rt_prop = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
> >
> >  struct mm_struct efi_mm = {
> > -       .mm_rb                  = RB_ROOT,
> >         .mm_mt                  = MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
> >         .mm_users               = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
> >         .mm_count               = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
> > diff --git a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
> > index a6d21fc0033c..8691a1216d1c 100644
> > --- a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
> > +++ b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
> > @@ -22,15 +22,13 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> >         struct vm_region *region;
> > -       struct rb_node *p;
> >         unsigned long bytes = 0, sbytes = 0, slack = 0, size;
> > -
> > -       mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
> > -               vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
> >
> > +       mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) {
> >                 bytes += kobjsize(vma);
> > -
> >                 region = vma->vm_region;
> >                 if (region) {
> >                         size = kobjsize(region);
> > @@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
> >                 sbytes += kobjsize(mm);
> >         else
> >                 bytes += kobjsize(mm);
> > -
> > +
> >         if (current->fs && current->fs->users > 1)
> >                 sbytes += kobjsize(current->fs);
> >         else
> > @@ -77,20 +75,21 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
> >                 "Shared:\t%8lu bytes\n",
> >                 bytes, slack, sbytes);
> >
> > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> >         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> >  }
> >
> >  unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > -       struct rb_node *p;
> >         unsigned long vsize = 0;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
> >
> >         mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
> > -               vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX)
> >                 vsize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> > -       }
> > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> >         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> >         return vsize;
> >  }
> > @@ -101,12 +100,12 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> >         struct vm_region *region;
> > -       struct rb_node *p;
> >         unsigned long size = kobjsize(mm);
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
> >
> >         mmap_read_lock(mm);
> > -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
> > -               vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) {
> >                 size += kobjsize(vma);
> >                 region = vma->vm_region;
> >                 if (region) {
> > @@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >         *data = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack) - (mm->start_data & PAGE_MASK))
> >                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> >         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> >         size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
> >         size += *text + *data;
> > @@ -190,17 +190,20 @@ static int nommu_vma_show(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >   */
> >  static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *_p)
> >  {
> > -       struct rb_node *p = _p;
> > -
> > -       return nommu_vma_show(m, rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb));
> > +       return nommu_vma_show(m, _p);
> >  }
> >
> >  static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
> >  {
> >         struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
> >         struct mm_struct *mm;
> > -       struct rb_node *p;
> > -       loff_t n = *pos;
> > +       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +       unsigned long addr = *pos;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &priv->mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
> > +
> > +       /* See m_next(). Zero at the start or after lseek. */
> > +       if (addr == -1UL)
> > +               return NULL;
> >
> >         /* pin the task and mm whilst we play with them */
> >         priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
> > @@ -216,14 +219,12 @@ static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
> >                 return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
> >         }
> >
> > -       /* start from the Nth VMA */
> > -       for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p))
> > -               if (n-- == 0)
> > -                       return p;
> > +       /* start the next element from addr */
> > +       vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
> >
> >         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> >         mmput(mm);
> > -       return NULL;
> > +       return vma;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *_vml)
> > @@ -242,10 +243,10 @@ static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *_vml)
> >
> >  static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *_p, loff_t *pos)
> >  {
> > -       struct rb_node *p = _p;
> > +       struct vm_area_struct *vma = _p;
> >
> > -       (*pos)++;
> > -       return p ? rb_next(p) : NULL;
> > +       *pos = vma->vm_end;
> > +       return vma->vm_next;
> >  }
> >
> >  static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_ops = {
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> > index 7f7dff6ad884..146976070fed 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> > @@ -2553,8 +2553,6 @@ extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
> >  extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
> >         unsigned long addr, int new_below);
> >  extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
> > -extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
> > -       struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
> >  extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
> >  extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
> >         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
> > @@ -2699,7 +2697,7 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * m
> >  static inline
> >  struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> >  {
> > -       return find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr + 1);
> > +       return mtree_load(&mm->mm_mt, addr);
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > index 51733fc44daf..41551bfa6ce0 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > @@ -311,19 +311,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
> >
> >         /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
> > -
> > -       struct rb_node vm_rb;
> > -
> > -       /*
> > -        * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
> > -        * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
> > -        * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
> > -        * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
> > -        */
> > -       unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
> > -
> > -       /* Second cache line starts here. */
> > -
> >         struct mm_struct *vm_mm;        /* The address space we belong to. */
> >
> >         /*
> > @@ -333,6 +320,12 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
> >         pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> >         unsigned long vm_flags;         /* Flags, see mm.h. */
> >
> > +       /* Information about our backing store: */
> > +       unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
> > +                                        * units
> > +                                        */
> > +       /* Second cache line starts here. */
> > +       struct file *vm_file;           /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
> >         /*
> >          * For areas with an address space and backing store,
> >          * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree.
> > @@ -351,16 +344,14 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
> >         struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock &
> >                                           * page_table_lock */
> >         struct anon_vma *anon_vma;      /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
> > +       /* Third cache line starts here. */
> >
> >         /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
> >         const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
> >
> > -       /* Information about our backing store: */
> > -       unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
> > -                                          units */
> > -       struct file * vm_file;          /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
> >         void * vm_private_data;         /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
> >
> > +
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
> >         atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info;
> >  #endif
> > @@ -389,7 +380,6 @@ struct mm_struct {
> >         struct {
> >                 struct vm_area_struct *mmap;            /* list of VMAs */
> >                 struct maple_tree mm_mt;
> > -               struct rb_root mm_rb;
> >                 u64 vmacache_seqnum;                   /* per-thread vmacache */
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> >                 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
> > diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> > index 832416ff613e..83afd3007a2b 100644
> > --- a/kernel/fork.c
> > +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> > @@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >                                         struct mm_struct *oldmm)
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev;
> > -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> >         int retval;
> >         unsigned long charge = 0;
> >         MA_STATE(old_mas, &oldmm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
> > @@ -502,8 +501,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >         mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
> >         mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
> >
> > -       rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
> > -       rb_parent = NULL;
> >         pprev = &mm->mmap;
> >         retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
> >         if (retval)
> > @@ -597,10 +594,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >                 tmp->vm_prev = prev;
> >                 prev = tmp;
> >
> > -               __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > -               rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
> > -               rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
> > -
> >                 /* Link the vma into the MT */
> >                 mas.index = tmp->vm_start;
> >                 mas.last = tmp->vm_end - 1;
> > @@ -1033,7 +1026,6 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
> >         struct user_namespace *user_ns)
> >  {
> >         mm->mmap = NULL;
> > -       mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
> >         mt_init_flags(&mm->mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE);
> >         mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
> >         atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
> > diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c
> > index 2014d4b82294..04bbe5172b72 100644
> > --- a/mm/init-mm.c
> > +++ b/mm/init-mm.c
> > @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
> >  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >  #include <linux/mm_types.h>
> > -#include <linux/rbtree.h>
> >  #include <linux/maple_tree.h>
> >  #include <linux/rwsem.h>
> >  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> > @@ -28,7 +27,6 @@
> >   * and size this cpu_bitmask to NR_CPUS.
> >   */
> >  struct mm_struct init_mm = {
> > -       .mm_rb          = RB_ROOT,
> >         .mm_mt          = MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
> >         .pgd            = swapper_pg_dir,
> >         .mm_users       = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
> > diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> > index 1bd43f4db28e..7747047c4cbe 100644
> > --- a/mm/mmap.c
> > +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> > @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
> >  #include <linux/audit.h>
> >  #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
> >  #include <linux/uprobes.h>
> > -#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
> >  #include <linux/notifier.h>
> >  #include <linux/memory.h>
> >  #include <linux/printk.h>
> > @@ -290,93 +289,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
> >         return origbrk;
> >  }
> >
> > -static inline unsigned long vma_compute_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > -{
> > -       unsigned long gap, prev_end;
> > -
> > -       /*
> > -        * Note: in the rare case of a VM_GROWSDOWN above a VM_GROWSUP, we
> > -        * allow two stack_guard_gaps between them here, and when choosing
> > -        * an unmapped area; whereas when expanding we only require one.
> > -        * That's a little inconsistent, but keeps the code here simpler.
> > -        */
> > -       gap = vm_start_gap(vma);
> > -       if (vma->vm_prev) {
> > -               prev_end = vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev);
> > -               if (gap > prev_end)
> > -                       gap -= prev_end;
> > -               else
> > -                       gap = 0;
> > -       }
> > -       return gap;
> > -}
> > -
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
> > -static unsigned long vma_compute_subtree_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > -{
> > -       unsigned long max = vma_compute_gap(vma), subtree_gap;
> > -       if (vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
> > -               subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
> > -                               struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
> > -               if (subtree_gap > max)
> > -                       max = subtree_gap;
> > -       }
> > -       if (vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
> > -               subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_right,
> > -                               struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
> > -               if (subtree_gap > max)
> > -                       max = subtree_gap;
> > -       }
> > -       return max;
> > -}
> > -
> > -static int browse_rb(struct mm_struct *mm)
> > -{
> > -       struct rb_root *root = &mm->mm_rb;
> > -       int i = 0, j, bug = 0;
> > -       struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
> > -       unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
> > -
> > -       for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
> > -               struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > -               vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > -               if (vma->vm_start < prev) {
> > -                       pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < prev %lx\n",
> > -                                 vma->vm_start, prev);
> > -                       bug = 1;
> > -               }
> > -               if (vma->vm_start < pend) {
> > -                       pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < pend %lx\n",
> > -                                 vma->vm_start, pend);
> > -                       bug = 1;
> > -               }
> > -               if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end) {
> > -                       pr_emerg("vm_start %lx > vm_end %lx\n",
> > -                                 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
> > -                       bug = 1;
> > -               }
> > -               spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> > -               if (vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma)) {
> > -                       pr_emerg("free gap %lx, correct %lx\n",
> > -                              vma->rb_subtree_gap,
> > -                              vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma));
> > -                       bug = 1;
> > -               }
> > -               spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> > -               i++;
> > -               pn = nd;
> > -               prev = vma->vm_start;
> > -               pend = vma->vm_end;
> > -       }
> > -       j = 0;
> > -       for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd))
> > -               j++;
> > -       if (i != j) {
> > -               pr_emerg("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i);
> > -               bug = 1;
> > -       }
> > -       return bug ? -1 : i;
> > -}
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE)
> >  extern void mt_validate(struct maple_tree *mt);
> >  extern void mt_dump(const struct maple_tree *mt);
> > @@ -405,17 +317,25 @@ static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >                         dump_stack();
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
> >                         dump_vma(vma_mt);
> > -                       pr_emerg("and next in rb\n");
> > +                       pr_emerg("and vm_next\n");
> >                         dump_vma(vma->vm_next);
> > -#endif
> > +#endif // CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
> >                         pr_emerg("mt piv: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
> >                                  mas.index, mas.last);
> >                         pr_emerg("mt vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
> >                                  vma_mt->vm_start, vma_mt->vm_end);
> > -                       pr_emerg("rb vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma,
> > +                       if (vma->vm_prev) {
> > +                               pr_emerg("ll prev: %px %lu - %lu\n",
> > +                                        vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_prev->vm_start,
> > +                                        vma->vm_prev->vm_end);
> > +                       }
> > +                       pr_emerg("ll vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma,
> >                                  vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
> > -                       pr_emerg("rb->next = %px %lu - %lu\n", vma->vm_next,
> > -                                       vma->vm_next->vm_start, vma->vm_next->vm_end);
> > +                       if (vma->vm_next) {
> > +                               pr_emerg("ll next: %px %lu - %lu\n",
> > +                                        vma->vm_next, vma->vm_next->vm_start,
> > +                                        vma->vm_next->vm_end);
> > +                       }
> >
> >                         mt_dump(mas.tree);
> >                         if (vma_mt->vm_end != mas.last + 1) {
> > @@ -441,21 +361,6 @@ static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >         rcu_read_unlock();
> >         mt_validate(&mm->mm_mt);
> >  }
> > -#else
> > -#define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
> > -#endif
> > -static void validate_mm_rb(struct rb_root *root, struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
> > -{
> > -       struct rb_node *nd;
> > -
> > -       for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
> > -               struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > -               vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > -               VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma != ignore &&
> > -                       vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma),
> > -                       vma);
> > -       }
> > -}
> >
> >  static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >  {
> > @@ -464,6 +369,8 @@ static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >         unsigned long highest_address = 0;
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
> >
> > +       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> > +
> >         while (vma) {
> >                 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
> >                 struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
> > @@ -488,80 +395,13 @@ static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >                           mm->highest_vm_end, highest_address);
> >                 bug = 1;
> >         }
> > -       i = browse_rb(mm);
> > -       if (i != mm->map_count) {
> > -               if (i != -1)
> > -                       pr_emerg("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i);
> > -               bug = 1;
> > -       }
> >         VM_BUG_ON_MM(bug, mm);
> >  }
> > -#else
> > -#define validate_mm_rb(root, ignore) do { } while (0)
> > +
> > +#else // !CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
> >  #define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
> >  #define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
> > -#endif
> > -
> > -RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(static, vma_gap_callbacks,
> > -                        struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb,
> > -                        unsigned long, rb_subtree_gap, vma_compute_gap)
> > -
> > -/*
> > - * Update augmented rbtree rb_subtree_gap values after vma->vm_start or
> > - * vma->vm_prev->vm_end values changed, without modifying the vma's position
> > - * in the rbtree.
> > - */
> > -static void vma_gap_update(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > -{
> > -       /*
> > -        * As it turns out, RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX() already created
> > -        * a callback function that does exactly what we want.
> > -        */
> > -       vma_gap_callbacks_propagate(&vma->vm_rb, NULL);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static inline void vma_rb_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -                                struct rb_root *root)
> > -{
> > -       /* All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to insertion */
> > -       validate_mm_rb(root, NULL);
> > -
> > -       rb_insert_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void __vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct rb_root *root)
> > -{
> > -       /*
> > -        * Note rb_erase_augmented is a fairly large inline function,
> > -        * so make sure we instantiate it only once with our desired
> > -        * augmented rbtree callbacks.
> > -        */
> > -       rb_erase_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase_ignore(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -                                               struct rb_root *root,
> > -                                               struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
> > -{
> > -       /*
> > -        * All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to erase,
> > -        * with the possible exception of
> > -        *
> > -        * a. the "next" vma being erased if next->vm_start was reduced in
> > -        *    __vma_adjust() -> __vma_unlink()
> > -        * b. the vma being erased in detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped() ->
> > -        *    vma_rb_erase()
> > -        */
> > -       validate_mm_rb(root, ignore);
> > -
> > -       __vma_rb_erase(vma, root);
> > -}
> > -
> > -static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -                                        struct rb_root *root)
> > -{
> > -       vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, root, vma);
> > -}
> > +#endif // CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
> >
> >  /*
> >   * vma has some anon_vma assigned, and is already inserted on that
> > @@ -595,38 +435,26 @@ anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >                 anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(avc, &avc->anon_vma->rb_root);
> >  }
> >
> > -static int find_vma_links(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> > -               unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
> > -               struct rb_node ***rb_link, struct rb_node **rb_parent)
> > +/* Private
> > + * range_has_overlap() - Check the @start - @end range for overlapping VMAs and
> > + * sets up a pointer to the previous VMA
> > + *
> > + * @mm - the mm struct
> > + * @start - the start address of the range
> > + * @end - the end address of the range
> > + * @pprev - the pointer to the pointer of the previous VMA
> > + *
> > + * Returns: True if there is an overlapping VMA, false otherwise
> > + */
> > +static bool range_has_overlap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
> > +                             unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
> >  {
> > -       struct rb_node **__rb_link, *__rb_parent, *rb_prev;
> > -
> > -       __rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
> > -       rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
> > +       struct vm_area_struct *existing;
> >
> > -       while (*__rb_link) {
> > -               struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
> > -
> > -               __rb_parent = *__rb_link;
> > -               vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > -
> > -               if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
> > -                       /* Fail if an existing vma overlaps the area */
> > -                       if (vma_tmp->vm_start < end)
> > -                               return -ENOMEM;
> > -                       __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
> > -               } else {
> > -                       rb_prev = __rb_parent;
> > -                       __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       *pprev = NULL;
> > -       if (rb_prev)
> > -               *pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > -       *rb_link = __rb_link;
> > -       *rb_parent = __rb_parent;
> > -       return 0;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start);
> > +       existing = mas_find(&mas, end - 1);
> > +       *pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
> > +       return existing ? true : false;
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > @@ -653,8 +481,6 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >   * @start: The start of the range.
> >   * @len: The length of the range.
> >   * @pprev: pointer to the pointer that will be set to previous vm_area_struct
> > - * @rb_link: the rb_node
> > - * @rb_parent: the parent rb_node
> >   *
> >   * Find all the vm_area_struct that overlap from @start to
> >   * @end and munmap them.  Set @pprev to the previous vm_area_struct.
> > @@ -663,76 +489,41 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >   */
> >  static inline int
> >  munmap_vma_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
> > -                struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***link,
> > -                struct rb_node **parent, struct list_head *uf)
> > +                struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct list_head *uf)
> >  {
> > -
> > -       while (find_vma_links(mm, start, start + len, pprev, link, parent))
> > +       // Needs optimization.
> > +       while (range_has_overlap(mm, start, start + len, pprev))
> >                 if (do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf))
> >                         return -ENOMEM;
> > -
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >  static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
> >  {
> >         unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
> > -       unsigned long nr_mt_pages = 0;
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +       unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
> >
> > -       /* Find first overlapping mapping */
> > -       vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, end);
> > +       /* Find first overlaping mapping */
> 
> nit: I think the original comment was correct.

Yes.  Not sure hwo this happened.

> 
> > +       vma = mas_find(&mas, end - 1);
> >         if (!vma)
> >                 return 0;
> >
> > -       nr_pages = (min(end, vma->vm_end) -
> > -               max(addr, vma->vm_start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +       vm_start = vma->vm_start;
> > +       vm_end = vma->vm_end;
> > +       nr_pages = (min(end, vm_end) - max(addr, vm_start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >
> >         /* Iterate over the rest of the overlaps */
> > -       for (vma = vma->vm_next; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> > -               unsigned long overlap_len;
> > -
> > -               if (vma->vm_start > end)
> > -                       break;
> > -
> > -               overlap_len = min(end, vma->vm_end) - vma->vm_start;
> > -               nr_pages += overlap_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +       mas_for_each(&mas, vma, end) {
> > +               vm_start = vma->vm_start;
> > +               vm_end = vma->vm_end;
> > +               nr_pages += (min(end, vm_end) - vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >         }
> >
> > -       mt_for_each(&mm->mm_mt, vma, addr, end) {
> > -               nr_mt_pages +=
> > -                       (min(end, vma->vm_end) - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       VM_BUG_ON_MM(nr_pages != nr_mt_pages, mm);
> > -
> >         return nr_pages;
> >  }
> >
> > -void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -               struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
> > -{
> > -       /* Update tracking information for the gap following the new vma. */
> > -       if (vma->vm_next)
> > -               vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
> > -       else
> > -               mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
> > -
> > -       /*
> > -        * vma->vm_prev wasn't known when we followed the rbtree to find the
> > -        * correct insertion point for that vma. As a result, we could not
> > -        * update the vma vm_rb parents rb_subtree_gap values on the way down.
> > -        * So, we first insert the vma with a zero rb_subtree_gap value
> > -        * (to be consistent with what we did on the way down), and then
> > -        * immediately update the gap to the correct value. Finally we
> > -        * rebalance the rbtree after all augmented values have been set.
> > -        */
> > -       rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
> > -       vma->rb_subtree_gap = 0;
> > -       vma_gap_update(vma);
> > -       vma_rb_insert(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
> > -}
> > -
> >  static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >  {
> >         struct file *file;
> > @@ -780,19 +571,8 @@ static inline void vma_mt_store(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma
> >                 GFP_KERNEL);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void
> > -__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -       struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
> > -       struct rb_node *rb_parent)
> > -{
> > -       vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> > -       __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
> > -       __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > -}
> > -
> >  static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -                       struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
> > -                       struct rb_node *rb_parent)
> > +                       struct vm_area_struct *prev)
> >  {
> >         struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
> >
> > @@ -801,7 +581,8 @@ static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >                 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
> >         }
> >
> > -       __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > +       vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> > +       __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
> >         __vma_link_file(vma);
> >
> >         if (mapping)
> > @@ -813,30 +594,18 @@ static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >
> >  /*
> >   * Helper for vma_adjust() in the split_vma insert case: insert a vma into the
> > - * mm's list and rbtree.  It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
> > + * mm's list and the mm tree.  It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
> >   */
> >  static void __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *prev;
> > -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> >
> > -       if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> > -                          &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
> > -               BUG();
> > -       __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > +       BUG_ON(range_has_overlap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &prev));
> > +       vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> > +       __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
> >         mm->map_count++;
> >  }
> >
> > -static __always_inline void __vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm,
> > -                                               struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -                                               struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
> > -{
> > -       vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, &mm->mm_rb, ignore);
> > -       __vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
> > -       /* Kill the cache */
> > -       vmacache_invalidate(mm);
> > -}
> > -
> >  /*
> >   * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
> >   * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
> > @@ -854,13 +623,10 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> >         struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL;
> >         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
> >         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
> > -       bool start_changed = false, end_changed = false;
> > +       bool vma_changed = false;
> >         long adjust_next = 0;
> >         int remove_next = 0;
> >
> > -       validate_mm(mm);
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> > -
> >         if (next && !insert) {
> >                 struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL;
> >
> > @@ -986,21 +752,23 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> >         }
> >
> >         if (start != vma->vm_start) {
> > -               unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
> > +               if (vma->vm_start < start)
> > +                       vma_mt_szero(mm, vma->vm_start, start);
> > +               else
> > +                       vma_changed = true;
> >                 vma->vm_start = start;
> > -               if (old_start < start)
> > -                       vma_mt_szero(mm, old_start, start);
> > -               start_changed = true;
> >         }
> >         if (end != vma->vm_end) {
> > -               unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
> > +               if (vma->vm_end > end)
> > +                       vma_mt_szero(mm, end, vma->vm_end);
> > +               else
> > +                       vma_changed = true;
> >                 vma->vm_end = end;
> > -               if (old_end > end)
> > -                       vma_mt_szero(mm, end, old_end);
> > -               end_changed = true;
> > +               if (!next)
> > +                       mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
> >         }
> >
> > -       if (end_changed || start_changed)
> > +       if (vma_changed)
> >                 vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> >
> >         vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
> > @@ -1018,25 +786,9 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> >         }
> >
> >         if (remove_next) {
> > -               /*
> > -                * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
> > -                * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
> > -                * Since we have expanded over this vma, the maple tree will
> > -                * have overwritten by storing the value
> > -                */
> > -               if (remove_next != 3)
> > -                       __vma_unlink(mm, next, next);
> > -               else
> > -                       /*
> > -                        * vma is not before next if they've been
> > -                        * swapped.
> > -                        *
> > -                        * pre-swap() next->vm_start was reduced so
> > -                        * tell validate_mm_rb to ignore pre-swap()
> > -                        * "next" (which is stored in post-swap()
> > -                        * "vma").
> > -                        */
> > -                       __vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
> > +               __vma_unlink_list(mm, next);
> > +               /* Kill the cache */
> > +               vmacache_invalidate(mm);
> >                 if (file)
> >                         __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
> >         } else if (insert) {
> > @@ -1046,15 +798,6 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> >                  * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
> >                  */
> >                 __insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
> > -       } else {
> > -               if (start_changed)
> > -                       vma_gap_update(vma);
> > -               if (end_changed) {
> > -                       if (!next)
> > -                               mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
> > -                       else if (!adjust_next)
> > -                               vma_gap_update(next);
> > -               }
> >         }
> >
> >         if (anon_vma) {
> > @@ -1112,10 +855,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> >                         remove_next = 1;
> >                         end = next->vm_end;
> >                         goto again;
> > -               }
> > -               else if (next)
> > -                       vma_gap_update(next);
> > -               else {
> > +               } else if (!next) {
> >                         /*
> >                          * If remove_next == 2 we obviously can't
> >                          * reach this path.
> > @@ -1142,8 +882,6 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> >                 uprobe_mmap(insert);
> >
> >         validate_mm(mm);
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> > -
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -1290,7 +1028,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >         struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
> >         int err;
> >
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >         /*
> >          * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
> >          * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
> > @@ -1366,7 +1103,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >                 khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(area, vm_flags);
> >                 return area;
> >         }
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >
> >         return NULL;
> >  }
> > @@ -1536,6 +1272,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >         vm_flags_t vm_flags;
> >         int pkey = 0;
> >
> > +       validate_mm(mm);
> >         *populate = 0;
> >
> >         if (!len)
> > @@ -1856,10 +1593,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *merge;
> >         int error;
> > -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> >         unsigned long charged = 0;
> >
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >         /* Check against address space limit. */
> >         if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> >                 unsigned long nr_pages;
> > @@ -1875,8 +1610,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >                         return -ENOMEM;
> >         }
> >
> > -       /* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
> > -       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
> > +       /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
> > +       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
> >                 return -ENOMEM;
> >         /*
> >          * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
> > @@ -1984,7 +1719,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >                         goto free_vma;
> >         }
> >
> > -       vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > +       vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
> >         /* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
> >         if (file) {
> >  unmap_writable:
> > @@ -2021,7 +1756,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >
> >         vma_set_page_prot(vma);
> >
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >         return addr;
> >
> >  unmap_and_free_vma:
> > @@ -2041,7 +1775,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >  unacct_error:
> >         if (charged)
> >                 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >         return error;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2324,9 +2057,6 @@ find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> >
> >         rcu_read_lock();
> >         vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
> > -       if (!vma)
> > -               mas_reset(&mas);
> > -
> >         *pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
> >         rcu_read_unlock();
> >         return vma;
> > @@ -2390,7 +2120,6 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
> >         unsigned long gap_addr;
> >         int error = 0;
> >
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
> >                 return -EFAULT;
> >
> > @@ -2437,15 +2166,13 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
> >                         error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
> >                         if (!error) {
> >                                 /*
> > -                                * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
> > -                                * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
> > -                                * lock here, so we need to protect against
> > -                                * concurrent vma expansions.
> > -                                * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
> > -                                * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
> > -                                * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
> > -                                * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
> > -                                * against concurrent vma expansions.
> > +                                * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
> > +                                * we need to protect against concurrent vma
> > +                                * expansions.  anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
> > +                                * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
> > +                                * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
> > +                                * anon vma.  So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
> > +                                * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
> >                                  */
> >                                 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> >                                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
> > @@ -2453,10 +2180,9 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
> >                                 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
> >                                 anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
> >                                 vma->vm_end = address;
> > +                               vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> >                                 anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
> > -                               if (vma->vm_next)
> > -                                       vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
> > -                               else
> > +                               if (!vma->vm_next)
> >                                         mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
> >                                 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> >
> > @@ -2466,8 +2192,6 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
> >         }
> >         anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
> >         khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, vma->vm_flags);
> > -       validate_mm(mm);
> > -       validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >         return error;
> >  }
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP || CONFIG_IA64 */
> > @@ -2475,14 +2199,12 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
> >  /*
> >   * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
> >   */
> > -int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -                                  unsigned long address)
> > +int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
> >  {
> >         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> >         struct vm_area_struct *prev;
> >         int error = 0;
> >
> > -       validate_mm(mm);
> >         address &= PAGE_MASK;
> >         if (address < mmap_min_addr)
> >                 return -EPERM;
> > @@ -2519,15 +2241,13 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >                         error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
> >                         if (!error) {
> >                                 /*
> > -                                * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
> > -                                * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
> > -                                * lock here, so we need to protect against
> > -                                * concurrent vma expansions.
> > -                                * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
> > -                                * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
> > -                                * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
> > -                                * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
> > -                                * against concurrent vma expansions.
> > +                                * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
> > +                                * we need to protect against concurrent vma
> > +                                * expansions.  anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
> > +                                * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
> > +                                * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
> > +                                * anon vma.  So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
> > +                                * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
> >                                  */
> >                                 spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> >                                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
> > @@ -2539,7 +2259,6 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >                                 /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */
> >                                 vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
> >                                 anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
> > -                               vma_gap_update(vma);
> >                                 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
> >
> >                                 perf_event_mmap(vma);
> > @@ -2548,7 +2267,6 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >         }
> >         anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
> >         khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, vma->vm_flags);
> > -       validate_mm(mm);
> >         return error;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2681,16 +2399,14 @@ detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >         vma->vm_prev = NULL;
> >         vma_mt_szero(mm, vma->vm_start, end);
> >         do {
> > -               vma_rb_erase(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
> >                 mm->map_count--;
> >                 tail_vma = vma;
> >                 vma = vma->vm_next;
> >         } while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
> >         *insertion_point = vma;
> > -       if (vma) {
> > +       if (vma)
> >                 vma->vm_prev = prev;
> > -               vma_gap_update(vma);
> > -       } else
> > +       else
> >                 mm->highest_vm_end = prev ? vm_end_gap(prev) : 0;
> >         tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
> >
> > @@ -2821,11 +2537,7 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
> >         if (len == 0)
> >                 return -EINVAL;
> >
> > -       /*
> > -        * arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself.  It must be called
> > -        * and finish any rbtree manipulation before this code
> > -        * runs and also starts to manipulate the rbtree.
> > -        */
> > +        /* arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself.  */
> >         arch_unmap(mm, start, end);
> >
> >         /* Find the first overlapping VMA */
> > @@ -2833,7 +2545,7 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
> >         if (!vma)
> >                 return 0;
> >         prev = vma->vm_prev;
> > -       /* we have  start < vma->vm_end  */
> > +       /* we have start < vma->vm_end  */
> >
> >         /* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
> >         if (vma->vm_start >= end)
> > @@ -2893,7 +2605,7 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
> >         if (mm->locked_vm)
> >                 unlock_range(vma, end);
> >
> > -       /* Detach vmas from rbtree */
> > +       /* Detach vmas from the MM linked list and remove from the mm tree*/
> >         if (!detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end))
> >                 downgrade = false;
> >
> > @@ -3041,11 +2753,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
> >   *  anonymous maps.  eventually we may be able to do some
> >   *  brk-specific accounting here.
> >   */
> > -static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
> > +static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
> > +                       unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
> >  {
> >         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
> > -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> >         pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >         int error;
> >         unsigned long mapped_addr;
> > @@ -3064,8 +2776,8 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
> >         if (error)
> >                 return error;
> >
> > -       /* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
> > -       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
> > +       /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
> > +       if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
> >                 return -ENOMEM;
> >
> >         /* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
> > @@ -3099,7 +2811,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
> >         vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
> >         vma->vm_flags = flags;
> >         vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
> > -       vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > +       vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
> >  out:
> >         perf_event_mmap(vma);
> >         mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > @@ -3219,26 +2931,10 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >  int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *prev;
> > -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> > -       unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
> > -       struct vm_area_struct *overlap = NULL;
> >
> > -       if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> > -                          &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
> > +       if (range_has_overlap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &prev))
> >                 return -ENOMEM;
> >
> > -       overlap = mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &start, vma->vm_end - 1);
> > -       if (overlap) {
> > -
> > -               pr_err("Found vma ending at %lu\n", start - 1);
> > -               pr_err("vma : %lu => %lu-%lu\n", (unsigned long)overlap,
> > -                               overlap->vm_start, overlap->vm_end - 1);
> > -#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE)
> > -               mt_dump(&mm->mm_mt);
> > -#endif
> > -               BUG();
> > -       }
> > -
> >         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
> >              security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, vma_pages(vma)))
> >                 return -ENOMEM;
> > @@ -3260,7 +2956,7 @@ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >                 vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> >         }
> >
> > -       vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > +       vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -3276,9 +2972,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
> >         unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
> >         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> >         struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
> > -       struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> >         bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true;
> > -       unsigned long index = addr;
> >
> >         validate_mm_mt(mm);
> >         /*
> > @@ -3290,10 +2984,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
> >                 faulted_in_anon_vma = false;
> >         }
> >
> > -       if (find_vma_links(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
> > +       if (range_has_overlap(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev))
> >                 return NULL;    /* should never get here */
> > -       if (mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, addr+len - 1))
> > -               BUG();
> > +
> >         new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
> >                             vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
> >                             vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
> > @@ -3334,7 +3027,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
> >                         get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
> >                 if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
> >                         new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
> > -               vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
> > +               vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev);
> >                 *need_rmap_locks = false;
> >         }
> >         validate_mm_mt(mm);
> > diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
> > index 8848cf7cb7c1..c410f99203fb 100644
> > --- a/mm/nommu.c
> > +++ b/mm/nommu.c
> > @@ -566,13 +566,14 @@ static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
> >   */
> >  static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >  {
> > -       struct vm_area_struct *pvma, *prev;
> >         struct address_space *mapping;
> > -       struct rb_node **p, *parent, *rb_prev;
> > +       struct vm_area_struct *prev;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
> >
> >         BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
> >
> >         mm->map_count++;
> > +       printk("mm at %u\n", mm->map_count);
> 
> I think this was added while debugging and should be removed?

Yes, thank you.

> 
> >         vma->vm_mm = mm;
> >
> >         /* add the VMA to the mapping */
> > @@ -586,42 +587,12 @@ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >                 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
> >         }
> >
> > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > +       prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
> > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> > +       mas_reset(&mas);
> >         /* add the VMA to the tree */
> > -       parent = rb_prev = NULL;
> > -       p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
> > -       while (*p) {
> > -               parent = *p;
> > -               pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > -
> > -               /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
> > -                * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
> > -               if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
> > -                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> > -               else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) {
> > -                       rb_prev = parent;
> > -                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> > -               } else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
> > -                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> > -               else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end) {
> > -                       rb_prev = parent;
> > -                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> > -               } else if (vma < pvma)
> > -                       p = &(*p)->rb_left;
> > -               else if (vma > pvma) {
> > -                       rb_prev = parent;
> > -                       p = &(*p)->rb_right;
> > -               } else
> > -                       BUG();
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
> > -       rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
> > -
> > -       /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
> > -       prev = NULL;
> > -       if (rb_prev)
> > -               prev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
> > -
> > +       vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
> >         __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -634,6 +605,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >         struct address_space *mapping;
> >         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
> >         struct task_struct *curr = current;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &vma->vm_mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
> >
> >         mm->map_count--;
> >         for (i = 0; i < VMACACHE_SIZE; i++) {
> > @@ -643,7 +615,6 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >                         break;
> >                 }
> >         }
> > -
> >         /* remove the VMA from the mapping */
> >         if (vma->vm_file) {
> >                 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
> > @@ -656,8 +627,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >         }
> >
> >         /* remove from the MM's tree and list */
> > -       rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
> > -
> > +       vma_mas_remove(vma, &mas);
> >         __vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -681,24 +651,21 @@ static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >  struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
> >
> >         /* check the cache first */
> >         vma = vmacache_find(mm, addr);
> >         if (likely(vma))
> >                 return vma;
> >
> > -       /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
> > -        * resides) */
> > -       for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> > -               if (vma->vm_start > addr)
> > -                       return NULL;
> > -               if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
> > -                       vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> > -                       return vma;
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > +       vma = mas_walk(&mas);
> > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> >
> > -       return NULL;
> > +       if (vma)
> > +               vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> > +
> > +       return vma;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
> >
> > @@ -730,26 +697,25 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
> >  {
> >         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> >         unsigned long end = addr + len;
> > +       MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
> >
> >         /* check the cache first */
> >         vma = vmacache_find_exact(mm, addr, end);
> >         if (vma)
> >                 return vma;
> >
> > -       /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
> > -        * resides) */
> > -       for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> > -               if (vma->vm_start < addr)
> > -                       continue;
> > -               if (vma->vm_start > addr)
> > -                       return NULL;
> > -               if (vma->vm_end == end) {
> > -                       vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> > -                       return vma;
> > -               }
> > -       }
> > -
> > -       return NULL;
> > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > +       vma = mas_walk(&mas);
> > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> > +       if (!vma)
> > +               return NULL;
> > +       if (vma->vm_start != addr)
> > +               return NULL;
> > +       if (vma->vm_end != end)
> > +               return NULL;
> > +
> > +       vmacache_update(addr, vma);
> > +       return vma;
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
> > index 0b6dd9d81da7..35deaa0ccac5 100644
> > --- a/mm/util.c
> > +++ b/mm/util.c
> > @@ -287,6 +287,8 @@ void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >         vma->vm_next = next;
> >         if (next)
> >                 next->vm_prev = vma;
> > +       else
> > +               mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
> >  }
> >
> >  void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > @@ -301,6 +303,12 @@ void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >                 mm->mmap = next;
> >         if (next)
> >                 next->vm_prev = prev;
> > +       else {
> > +               if (prev)
> > +                       mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(prev);
> > +               else
> > +                       mm->highest_vm_end = 0;
> > +       }
> >  }
> >
> >  /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
> > --
> > 2.30.2
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
index 6f978f722dff..121f28bb2209 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@  void __init tboot_probe(void)
 
 static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
 static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
-	.mm_rb          = RB_ROOT,
 	.mm_mt          = MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
 	.pgd            = swapper_pg_dir,
 	.mm_users       = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
index 271ae8c7bb07..8aaeaa824576 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@  static unsigned long __initdata mem_reserve = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 static unsigned long __initdata rt_prop = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 
 struct mm_struct efi_mm = {
-	.mm_rb			= RB_ROOT,
 	.mm_mt			= MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
 	.mm_users		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 	.mm_count		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
index a6d21fc0033c..8691a1216d1c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_nommu.c
@@ -22,15 +22,13 @@  void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	struct vm_region *region;
-	struct rb_node *p;
 	unsigned long bytes = 0, sbytes = 0, slack = 0, size;
-        
-	mmap_read_lock(mm);
-	for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
-		vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
 
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) {
 		bytes += kobjsize(vma);
-
 		region = vma->vm_region;
 		if (region) {
 			size = kobjsize(region);
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@  void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 		sbytes += kobjsize(mm);
 	else
 		bytes += kobjsize(mm);
-	
+
 	if (current->fs && current->fs->users > 1)
 		sbytes += kobjsize(current->fs);
 	else
@@ -77,20 +75,21 @@  void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 		"Shared:\t%8lu bytes\n",
 		bytes, slack, sbytes);
 
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 }
 
 unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	struct rb_node *p;
 	unsigned long vsize = 0;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
 
 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
-	for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
-		vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX)
 		vsize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
-	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 	return vsize;
 }
@@ -101,12 +100,12 @@  unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	struct vm_region *region;
-	struct rb_node *p;
 	unsigned long size = kobjsize(mm);
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
 
 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
-	for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
-		vma = rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) {
 		size += kobjsize(vma);
 		region = vma->vm_region;
 		if (region) {
@@ -119,6 +118,7 @@  unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		>> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	*data = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack) - (mm->start_data & PAGE_MASK))
 		>> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 	size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 	size += *text + *data;
@@ -190,17 +190,20 @@  static int nommu_vma_show(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  */
 static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *_p)
 {
-	struct rb_node *p = _p;
-
-	return nommu_vma_show(m, rb_entry(p, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb));
+	return nommu_vma_show(m, _p);
 }
 
 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
-	struct rb_node *p;
-	loff_t n = *pos;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long addr = *pos;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &priv->mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
+
+	/* See m_next(). Zero at the start or after lseek. */
+	if (addr == -1UL)
+		return NULL;
 
 	/* pin the task and mm whilst we play with them */
 	priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
@@ -216,14 +219,12 @@  static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
 	}
 
-	/* start from the Nth VMA */
-	for (p = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); p; p = rb_next(p))
-		if (n-- == 0)
-			return p;
+	/* start the next element from addr */
+	vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
 
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 	mmput(mm);
-	return NULL;
+	return vma;
 }
 
 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *_vml)
@@ -242,10 +243,10 @@  static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *_vml)
 
 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *_p, loff_t *pos)
 {
-	struct rb_node *p = _p;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = _p;
 
-	(*pos)++;
-	return p ? rb_next(p) : NULL;
+	*pos = vma->vm_end;
+	return vma->vm_next;
 }
 
 static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_ops = {
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 7f7dff6ad884..146976070fed 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2553,8 +2553,6 @@  extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 	unsigned long addr, int new_below);
 extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
-extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
-	struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
 extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
 extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
 	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
@@ -2699,7 +2697,7 @@  static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * m
 static inline
 struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 {
-       return find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr + 1);
+       return mtree_load(&mm->mm_mt, addr);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 51733fc44daf..41551bfa6ce0 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -311,19 +311,6 @@  struct vm_area_struct {
 
 	/* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
 	struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
-
-	struct rb_node vm_rb;
-
-	/*
-	 * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
-	 * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
-	 * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
-	 * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
-	 */
-	unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
-
-	/* Second cache line starts here. */
-
 	struct mm_struct *vm_mm;	/* The address space we belong to. */
 
 	/*
@@ -333,6 +320,12 @@  struct vm_area_struct {
 	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
 	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
 
+	/* Information about our backing store: */
+	unsigned long vm_pgoff;		/* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
+					 * units
+					 */
+	/* Second cache line starts here. */
+	struct file *vm_file;		/* File we map to (can be NULL). */
 	/*
 	 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
 	 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree.
@@ -351,16 +344,14 @@  struct vm_area_struct {
 	struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock &
 					  * page_table_lock */
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;	/* Serialized by page_table_lock */
+	/* Third cache line starts here. */
 
 	/* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
 	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
 
-	/* Information about our backing store: */
-	unsigned long vm_pgoff;		/* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
-					   units */
-	struct file * vm_file;		/* File we map to (can be NULL). */
 	void * vm_private_data;		/* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
 
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 	atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info;
 #endif
@@ -389,7 +380,6 @@  struct mm_struct {
 	struct {
 		struct vm_area_struct *mmap;		/* list of VMAs */
 		struct maple_tree mm_mt;
-		struct rb_root mm_rb;
 		u64 vmacache_seqnum;                   /* per-thread vmacache */
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 		unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 832416ff613e..83afd3007a2b 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -475,7 +475,6 @@  static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev;
-	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
 	int retval;
 	unsigned long charge = 0;
 	MA_STATE(old_mas, &oldmm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
@@ -502,8 +501,6 @@  static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
 	mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
 
-	rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
-	rb_parent = NULL;
 	pprev = &mm->mmap;
 	retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
 	if (retval)
@@ -597,10 +594,6 @@  static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		tmp->vm_prev = prev;
 		prev = tmp;
 
-		__vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
-		rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
-		rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
-
 		/* Link the vma into the MT */
 		mas.index = tmp->vm_start;
 		mas.last = tmp->vm_end - 1;
@@ -1033,7 +1026,6 @@  static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
 	struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 {
 	mm->mmap = NULL;
-	mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
 	mt_init_flags(&mm->mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE);
 	mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
 	atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c
index 2014d4b82294..04bbe5172b72 100644
--- a/mm/init-mm.c
+++ b/mm/init-mm.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ 
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/maple_tree.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ 
  * and size this cpu_bitmask to NR_CPUS.
  */
 struct mm_struct init_mm = {
-	.mm_rb		= RB_ROOT,
 	.mm_mt		= MTREE_INIT(mm_mt, MAPLE_ALLOC_RANGE),
 	.pgd		= swapper_pg_dir,
 	.mm_users	= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 1bd43f4db28e..7747047c4cbe 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ 
 #include <linux/audit.h>
 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
-#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
@@ -290,93 +289,6 @@  SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
 	return origbrk;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long vma_compute_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	unsigned long gap, prev_end;
-
-	/*
-	 * Note: in the rare case of a VM_GROWSDOWN above a VM_GROWSUP, we
-	 * allow two stack_guard_gaps between them here, and when choosing
-	 * an unmapped area; whereas when expanding we only require one.
-	 * That's a little inconsistent, but keeps the code here simpler.
-	 */
-	gap = vm_start_gap(vma);
-	if (vma->vm_prev) {
-		prev_end = vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev);
-		if (gap > prev_end)
-			gap -= prev_end;
-		else
-			gap = 0;
-	}
-	return gap;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
-static unsigned long vma_compute_subtree_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	unsigned long max = vma_compute_gap(vma), subtree_gap;
-	if (vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
-		subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
-				struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
-		if (subtree_gap > max)
-			max = subtree_gap;
-	}
-	if (vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
-		subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_right,
-				struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
-		if (subtree_gap > max)
-			max = subtree_gap;
-	}
-	return max;
-}
-
-static int browse_rb(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
-	struct rb_root *root = &mm->mm_rb;
-	int i = 0, j, bug = 0;
-	struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
-	unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
-
-	for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
-		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-		vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-		if (vma->vm_start < prev) {
-			pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < prev %lx\n",
-				  vma->vm_start, prev);
-			bug = 1;
-		}
-		if (vma->vm_start < pend) {
-			pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < pend %lx\n",
-				  vma->vm_start, pend);
-			bug = 1;
-		}
-		if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end) {
-			pr_emerg("vm_start %lx > vm_end %lx\n",
-				  vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
-			bug = 1;
-		}
-		spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-		if (vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma)) {
-			pr_emerg("free gap %lx, correct %lx\n",
-			       vma->rb_subtree_gap,
-			       vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma));
-			bug = 1;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-		i++;
-		pn = nd;
-		prev = vma->vm_start;
-		pend = vma->vm_end;
-	}
-	j = 0;
-	for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd))
-		j++;
-	if (i != j) {
-		pr_emerg("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i);
-		bug = 1;
-	}
-	return bug ? -1 : i;
-}
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE)
 extern void mt_validate(struct maple_tree *mt);
 extern void mt_dump(const struct maple_tree *mt);
@@ -405,17 +317,25 @@  static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
 			dump_stack();
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 			dump_vma(vma_mt);
-			pr_emerg("and next in rb\n");
+			pr_emerg("and vm_next\n");
 			dump_vma(vma->vm_next);
-#endif
+#endif // CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 			pr_emerg("mt piv: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
 				 mas.index, mas.last);
 			pr_emerg("mt vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
 				 vma_mt->vm_start, vma_mt->vm_end);
-			pr_emerg("rb vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma,
+			if (vma->vm_prev) {
+				pr_emerg("ll prev: %px %lu - %lu\n",
+					 vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_prev->vm_start,
+					 vma->vm_prev->vm_end);
+			}
+			pr_emerg("ll vma: %px %lu - %lu\n", vma,
 				 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
-			pr_emerg("rb->next = %px %lu - %lu\n", vma->vm_next,
-					vma->vm_next->vm_start, vma->vm_next->vm_end);
+			if (vma->vm_next) {
+				pr_emerg("ll next: %px %lu - %lu\n",
+					 vma->vm_next, vma->vm_next->vm_start,
+					 vma->vm_next->vm_end);
+			}
 
 			mt_dump(mas.tree);
 			if (vma_mt->vm_end != mas.last + 1) {
@@ -441,21 +361,6 @@  static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	mt_validate(&mm->mm_mt);
 }
-#else
-#define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
-#endif
-static void validate_mm_rb(struct rb_root *root, struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
-{
-	struct rb_node *nd;
-
-	for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
-		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-		vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-		VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma != ignore &&
-			vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma),
-			vma);
-	}
-}
 
 static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
@@ -464,6 +369,8 @@  static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	unsigned long highest_address = 0;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
 
+	validate_mm_mt(mm);
+
 	while (vma) {
 		struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 		struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
@@ -488,80 +395,13 @@  static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 			  mm->highest_vm_end, highest_address);
 		bug = 1;
 	}
-	i = browse_rb(mm);
-	if (i != mm->map_count) {
-		if (i != -1)
-			pr_emerg("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i);
-		bug = 1;
-	}
 	VM_BUG_ON_MM(bug, mm);
 }
-#else
-#define validate_mm_rb(root, ignore) do { } while (0)
+
+#else // !CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
 #define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
 #define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
-#endif
-
-RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(static, vma_gap_callbacks,
-			 struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb,
-			 unsigned long, rb_subtree_gap, vma_compute_gap)
-
-/*
- * Update augmented rbtree rb_subtree_gap values after vma->vm_start or
- * vma->vm_prev->vm_end values changed, without modifying the vma's position
- * in the rbtree.
- */
-static void vma_gap_update(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	/*
-	 * As it turns out, RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX() already created
-	 * a callback function that does exactly what we want.
-	 */
-	vma_gap_callbacks_propagate(&vma->vm_rb, NULL);
-}
-
-static inline void vma_rb_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				 struct rb_root *root)
-{
-	/* All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to insertion */
-	validate_mm_rb(root, NULL);
-
-	rb_insert_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
-}
-
-static void __vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct rb_root *root)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Note rb_erase_augmented is a fairly large inline function,
-	 * so make sure we instantiate it only once with our desired
-	 * augmented rbtree callbacks.
-	 */
-	rb_erase_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase_ignore(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-						struct rb_root *root,
-						struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
-{
-	/*
-	 * All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to erase,
-	 * with the possible exception of
-	 *
-	 * a. the "next" vma being erased if next->vm_start was reduced in
-	 *    __vma_adjust() -> __vma_unlink()
-	 * b. the vma being erased in detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped() ->
-	 *    vma_rb_erase()
-	 */
-	validate_mm_rb(root, ignore);
-
-	__vma_rb_erase(vma, root);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					 struct rb_root *root)
-{
-	vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, root, vma);
-}
+#endif // CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
 
 /*
  * vma has some anon_vma assigned, and is already inserted on that
@@ -595,38 +435,26 @@  anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(avc, &avc->anon_vma->rb_root);
 }
 
-static int find_vma_links(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
-		struct rb_node ***rb_link, struct rb_node **rb_parent)
+/* Private
+ * range_has_overlap() - Check the @start - @end range for overlapping VMAs and
+ * sets up a pointer to the previous VMA
+ *
+ * @mm - the mm struct
+ * @start - the start address of the range
+ * @end - the end address of the range
+ * @pprev - the pointer to the pointer of the previous VMA
+ *
+ * Returns: True if there is an overlapping VMA, false otherwise
+ */
+static bool range_has_overlap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+			      unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
 {
-	struct rb_node **__rb_link, *__rb_parent, *rb_prev;
-
-	__rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
-	rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
+	struct vm_area_struct *existing;
 
-	while (*__rb_link) {
-		struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
-
-		__rb_parent = *__rb_link;
-		vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-
-		if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
-			/* Fail if an existing vma overlaps the area */
-			if (vma_tmp->vm_start < end)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
-		} else {
-			rb_prev = __rb_parent;
-			__rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
-		}
-	}
-
-	*pprev = NULL;
-	if (rb_prev)
-		*pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-	*rb_link = __rb_link;
-	*rb_parent = __rb_parent;
-	return 0;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start);
+	existing = mas_find(&mas, end - 1);
+	*pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	return existing ? true : false;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -653,8 +481,6 @@  static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
  * @start: The start of the range.
  * @len: The length of the range.
  * @pprev: pointer to the pointer that will be set to previous vm_area_struct
- * @rb_link: the rb_node
- * @rb_parent: the parent rb_node
  *
  * Find all the vm_area_struct that overlap from @start to
  * @end and munmap them.  Set @pprev to the previous vm_area_struct.
@@ -663,76 +489,41 @@  static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
  */
 static inline int
 munmap_vma_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
-		 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***link,
-		 struct rb_node **parent, struct list_head *uf)
+		 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct list_head *uf)
 {
-
-	while (find_vma_links(mm, start, start + len, pprev, link, parent))
+	// Needs optimization.
+	while (range_has_overlap(mm, start, start + len, pprev))
 		if (do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf))
 			return -ENOMEM;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
-	unsigned long nr_mt_pages = 0;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
 
-	/* Find first overlapping mapping */
-	vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, end);
+	/* Find first overlaping mapping */
+	vma = mas_find(&mas, end - 1);
 	if (!vma)
 		return 0;
 
-	nr_pages = (min(end, vma->vm_end) -
-		max(addr, vma->vm_start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	vm_start = vma->vm_start;
+	vm_end = vma->vm_end;
+	nr_pages = (min(end, vm_end) - max(addr, vm_start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	/* Iterate over the rest of the overlaps */
-	for (vma = vma->vm_next; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-		unsigned long overlap_len;
-
-		if (vma->vm_start > end)
-			break;
-
-		overlap_len = min(end, vma->vm_end) - vma->vm_start;
-		nr_pages += overlap_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mas_for_each(&mas, vma, end) {
+		vm_start = vma->vm_start;
+		vm_end = vma->vm_end;
+		nr_pages += (min(end, vm_end) - vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	}
 
-	mt_for_each(&mm->mm_mt, vma, addr, end) {
-		nr_mt_pages +=
-			(min(end, vma->vm_end) - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	}
-
-	VM_BUG_ON_MM(nr_pages != nr_mt_pages, mm);
-
 	return nr_pages;
 }
 
-void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
-{
-	/* Update tracking information for the gap following the new vma. */
-	if (vma->vm_next)
-		vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
-	else
-		mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
-
-	/*
-	 * vma->vm_prev wasn't known when we followed the rbtree to find the
-	 * correct insertion point for that vma. As a result, we could not
-	 * update the vma vm_rb parents rb_subtree_gap values on the way down.
-	 * So, we first insert the vma with a zero rb_subtree_gap value
-	 * (to be consistent with what we did on the way down), and then
-	 * immediately update the gap to the correct value. Finally we
-	 * rebalance the rbtree after all augmented values have been set.
-	 */
-	rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
-	vma->rb_subtree_gap = 0;
-	vma_gap_update(vma);
-	vma_rb_insert(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
-}
-
 static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct file *file;
@@ -780,19 +571,8 @@  static inline void vma_mt_store(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma
 		GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-static void
-__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-	struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
-	struct rb_node *rb_parent)
-{
-	vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
-	__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
-	__vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
-}
-
 static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
-			struct rb_node *rb_parent)
+			struct vm_area_struct *prev)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
 
@@ -801,7 +581,8 @@  static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
 	}
 
-	__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+	vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
+	__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
 	__vma_link_file(vma);
 
 	if (mapping)
@@ -813,30 +594,18 @@  static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 /*
  * Helper for vma_adjust() in the split_vma insert case: insert a vma into the
- * mm's list and rbtree.  It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
+ * mm's list and the mm tree.  It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
  */
 static void __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *prev;
-	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
 
-	if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
-			   &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
-		BUG();
-	__vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+	BUG_ON(range_has_overlap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &prev));
+	vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
+	__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
 	mm->map_count++;
 }
 
-static __always_inline void __vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm,
-						struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-						struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
-{
-	vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, &mm->mm_rb, ignore);
-	__vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
-	/* Kill the cache */
-	vmacache_invalidate(mm);
-}
-
 /*
  * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
  * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
@@ -854,13 +623,10 @@  int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL;
 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
-	bool start_changed = false, end_changed = false;
+	bool vma_changed = false;
 	long adjust_next = 0;
 	int remove_next = 0;
 
-	validate_mm(mm);
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
-
 	if (next && !insert) {
 		struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL;
 
@@ -986,21 +752,23 @@  int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	}
 
 	if (start != vma->vm_start) {
-		unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
+		if (vma->vm_start < start)
+			vma_mt_szero(mm, vma->vm_start, start);
+		else
+			vma_changed = true;
 		vma->vm_start = start;
-		if (old_start < start)
-			vma_mt_szero(mm, old_start, start);
-		start_changed = true;
 	}
 	if (end != vma->vm_end) {
-		unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
+		if (vma->vm_end > end)
+			vma_mt_szero(mm, end, vma->vm_end);
+		else
+			vma_changed = true;
 		vma->vm_end = end;
-		if (old_end > end)
-			vma_mt_szero(mm, end, old_end);
-		end_changed = true;
+		if (!next)
+			mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
 	}
 
-	if (end_changed || start_changed)
+	if (vma_changed)
 		vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
 
 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
@@ -1018,25 +786,9 @@  int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	}
 
 	if (remove_next) {
-		/*
-		 * vma_merge has merged next into vma, and needs
-		 * us to remove next before dropping the locks.
-		 * Since we have expanded over this vma, the maple tree will
-		 * have overwritten by storing the value
-		 */
-		if (remove_next != 3)
-			__vma_unlink(mm, next, next);
-		else
-			/*
-			 * vma is not before next if they've been
-			 * swapped.
-			 *
-			 * pre-swap() next->vm_start was reduced so
-			 * tell validate_mm_rb to ignore pre-swap()
-			 * "next" (which is stored in post-swap()
-			 * "vma").
-			 */
-			__vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
+		__vma_unlink_list(mm, next);
+		/* Kill the cache */
+		vmacache_invalidate(mm);
 		if (file)
 			__remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
 	} else if (insert) {
@@ -1046,15 +798,6 @@  int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 		 * (it may either follow vma or precede it).
 		 */
 		__insert_vm_struct(mm, insert);
-	} else {
-		if (start_changed)
-			vma_gap_update(vma);
-		if (end_changed) {
-			if (!next)
-				mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
-			else if (!adjust_next)
-				vma_gap_update(next);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (anon_vma) {
@@ -1112,10 +855,7 @@  int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 			remove_next = 1;
 			end = next->vm_end;
 			goto again;
-		}
-		else if (next)
-			vma_gap_update(next);
-		else {
+		} else if (!next) {
 			/*
 			 * If remove_next == 2 we obviously can't
 			 * reach this path.
@@ -1142,8 +882,6 @@  int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 		uprobe_mmap(insert);
 
 	validate_mm(mm);
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1290,7 +1028,6 @@  struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
 	int err;
 
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 	/*
 	 * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
 	 * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
@@ -1366,7 +1103,6 @@  struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(area, vm_flags);
 		return area;
 	}
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1536,6 +1272,7 @@  unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	vm_flags_t vm_flags;
 	int pkey = 0;
 
+	validate_mm(mm);
 	*populate = 0;
 
 	if (!len)
@@ -1856,10 +1593,8 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *merge;
 	int error;
-	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
 
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 	/* Check against address space limit. */
 	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
@@ -1875,8 +1610,8 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	/* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
-	if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
+	/* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
+	if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	/*
 	 * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
@@ -1984,7 +1719,7 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 			goto free_vma;
 	}
 
-	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+	vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
 	/* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
 	if (file) {
 unmap_writable:
@@ -2021,7 +1756,6 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 	vma_set_page_prot(vma);
 
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 	return addr;
 
 unmap_and_free_vma:
@@ -2041,7 +1775,6 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 unacct_error:
 	if (charged)
 		vm_unacct_memory(charged);
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2324,9 +2057,6 @@  find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
-	if (!vma)
-		mas_reset(&mas);
-
 	*pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return vma;
@@ -2390,7 +2120,6 @@  int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 	unsigned long gap_addr;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -2437,15 +2166,13 @@  int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 			error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
 			if (!error) {
 				/*
-				 * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
-				 * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
-				 * lock here, so we need to protect against
-				 * concurrent vma expansions.
-				 * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
-				 * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
-				 * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
-				 * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
-				 * against concurrent vma expansions.
+				 * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
+				 * we need to protect against concurrent vma
+				 * expansions.  anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
+				 * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
+				 * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
+				 * anon vma.  So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
+				 * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
 				 */
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
@@ -2453,10 +2180,9 @@  int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_end = address;
+				vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
-				if (vma->vm_next)
-					vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
-				else
+				if (!vma->vm_next)
 					mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
 				spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
@@ -2466,8 +2192,6 @@  int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 	}
 	anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 	khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, vma->vm_flags);
-	validate_mm(mm);
-	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 	return error;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP || CONFIG_IA64 */
@@ -2475,14 +2199,12 @@  int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 /*
  * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
  */
-int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-				   unsigned long address)
+int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *prev;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	validate_mm(mm);
 	address &= PAGE_MASK;
 	if (address < mmap_min_addr)
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -2519,15 +2241,13 @@  int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
 			if (!error) {
 				/*
-				 * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
-				 * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
-				 * lock here, so we need to protect against
-				 * concurrent vma expansions.
-				 * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
-				 * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
-				 * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
-				 * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
-				 * against concurrent vma expansions.
+				 * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
+				 * we need to protect against concurrent vma
+				 * expansions.  anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
+				 * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
+				 * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
+				 * anon vma.  So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
+				 * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
 				 */
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
@@ -2539,7 +2259,6 @@  int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				/* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */
 				vma_mt_store(mm, vma);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
-				vma_gap_update(vma);
 				spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
 				perf_event_mmap(vma);
@@ -2548,7 +2267,6 @@  int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 	anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 	khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma, vma->vm_flags);
-	validate_mm(mm);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2681,16 +2399,14 @@  detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vma->vm_prev = NULL;
 	vma_mt_szero(mm, vma->vm_start, end);
 	do {
-		vma_rb_erase(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
 		mm->map_count--;
 		tail_vma = vma;
 		vma = vma->vm_next;
 	} while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
 	*insertion_point = vma;
-	if (vma) {
+	if (vma)
 		vma->vm_prev = prev;
-		vma_gap_update(vma);
-	} else
+	else
 		mm->highest_vm_end = prev ? vm_end_gap(prev) : 0;
 	tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
 
@@ -2821,11 +2537,7 @@  int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
 	if (len == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/*
-	 * arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself.  It must be called
-	 * and finish any rbtree manipulation before this code
-	 * runs and also starts to manipulate the rbtree.
-	 */
+	 /* arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself.  */
 	arch_unmap(mm, start, end);
 
 	/* Find the first overlapping VMA */
@@ -2833,7 +2545,7 @@  int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
 	if (!vma)
 		return 0;
 	prev = vma->vm_prev;
-	/* we have  start < vma->vm_end  */
+	/* we have start < vma->vm_end  */
 
 	/* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
 	if (vma->vm_start >= end)
@@ -2893,7 +2605,7 @@  int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
 	if (mm->locked_vm)
 		unlock_range(vma, end);
 
-	/* Detach vmas from rbtree */
+	/* Detach vmas from the MM linked list and remove from the mm tree*/
 	if (!detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end))
 		downgrade = false;
 
@@ -3041,11 +2753,11 @@  SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
  *  anonymous maps.  eventually we may be able to do some
  *  brk-specific accounting here.
  */
-static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
+static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+			unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
-	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
 	pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int error;
 	unsigned long mapped_addr;
@@ -3064,8 +2776,8 @@  static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	/* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
-	if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
+	/* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
+	if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
@@ -3099,7 +2811,7 @@  static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
 	vma->vm_flags = flags;
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
-	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+	vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -3219,26 +2931,10 @@  void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *prev;
-	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
-	unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
-	struct vm_area_struct *overlap = NULL;
 
-	if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
-			   &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
+	if (range_has_overlap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &prev))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	overlap = mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &start, vma->vm_end - 1);
-	if (overlap) {
-
-		pr_err("Found vma ending at %lu\n", start - 1);
-		pr_err("vma : %lu => %lu-%lu\n", (unsigned long)overlap,
-				overlap->vm_start, overlap->vm_end - 1);
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE)
-		mt_dump(&mm->mm_mt);
-#endif
-		BUG();
-	}
-
 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
 	     security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, vma_pages(vma)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3260,7 +2956,7 @@  int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	}
 
-	vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+	vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3276,9 +2972,7 @@  struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
 	unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
-	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
 	bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true;
-	unsigned long index = addr;
 
 	validate_mm_mt(mm);
 	/*
@@ -3290,10 +2984,9 @@  struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
 		faulted_in_anon_vma = false;
 	}
 
-	if (find_vma_links(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
+	if (range_has_overlap(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev))
 		return NULL;	/* should never get here */
-	if (mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, addr+len - 1))
-		BUG();
+
 	new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
 			    vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
 			    vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
@@ -3334,7 +3027,7 @@  struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
 			get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
 		if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
 			new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
-		vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+		vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev);
 		*need_rmap_locks = false;
 	}
 	validate_mm_mt(mm);
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 8848cf7cb7c1..c410f99203fb 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -566,13 +566,14 @@  static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region)
  */
 static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	struct vm_area_struct *pvma, *prev;
 	struct address_space *mapping;
-	struct rb_node **p, *parent, *rb_prev;
+	struct vm_area_struct *prev;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
 
 	BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);
 
 	mm->map_count++;
+	printk("mm at %u\n", mm->map_count);
 	vma->vm_mm = mm;
 
 	/* add the VMA to the mapping */
@@ -586,42 +587,12 @@  static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
 	}
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	mas_reset(&mas);
 	/* add the VMA to the tree */
-	parent = rb_prev = NULL;
-	p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
-	while (*p) {
-		parent = *p;
-		pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-
-		/* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
-		 * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
-		if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
-			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) {
-			rb_prev = parent;
-			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
-		} else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
-			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end) {
-			rb_prev = parent;
-			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
-		} else if (vma < pvma)
-			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else if (vma > pvma) {
-			rb_prev = parent;
-			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
-		} else
-			BUG();
-	}
-
-	rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
-	rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
-
-	/* add VMA to the VMA list also */
-	prev = NULL;
-	if (rb_prev)
-		prev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-
+	vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
 	__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
 }
 
@@ -634,6 +605,7 @@  static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &vma->vm_mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
 
 	mm->map_count--;
 	for (i = 0; i < VMACACHE_SIZE; i++) {
@@ -643,7 +615,6 @@  static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-
 	/* remove the VMA from the mapping */
 	if (vma->vm_file) {
 		mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
@@ -656,8 +627,7 @@  static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	}
 
 	/* remove from the MM's tree and list */
-	rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
-
+	vma_mas_remove(vma, &mas);
 	__vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
 }
 
@@ -681,24 +651,21 @@  static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
 
 	/* check the cache first */
 	vma = vmacache_find(mm, addr);
 	if (likely(vma))
 		return vma;
 
-	/* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
-	 * resides) */
-	for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-		if (vma->vm_start > addr)
-			return NULL;
-		if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
-			vmacache_update(addr, vma);
-			return vma;
-		}
-	}
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	vma = mas_walk(&mas);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	return NULL;
+	if (vma)
+		vmacache_update(addr, vma);
+
+	return vma;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
 
@@ -730,26 +697,25 @@  static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	unsigned long end = addr + len;
+	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);
 
 	/* check the cache first */
 	vma = vmacache_find_exact(mm, addr, end);
 	if (vma)
 		return vma;
 
-	/* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
-	 * resides) */
-	for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-		if (vma->vm_start < addr)
-			continue;
-		if (vma->vm_start > addr)
-			return NULL;
-		if (vma->vm_end == end) {
-			vmacache_update(addr, vma);
-			return vma;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	vma = mas_walk(&mas);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (!vma)
+		return NULL;
+	if (vma->vm_start != addr)
+		return NULL;
+	if (vma->vm_end != end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vmacache_update(addr, vma);
+	return vma;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index 0b6dd9d81da7..35deaa0ccac5 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -287,6 +287,8 @@  void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vma->vm_next = next;
 	if (next)
 		next->vm_prev = vma;
+	else
+		mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
 }
 
 void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -301,6 +303,12 @@  void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		mm->mmap = next;
 	if (next)
 		next->vm_prev = prev;
+	else {
+		if (prev)
+			mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(prev);
+		else
+			mm->highest_vm_end = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 /* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */