From patchwork Thu Sep 2 21:56:14 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andrew Morton X-Patchwork-Id: 12473063 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 52A16C433F5 for ; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 21:56:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from kanga.kvack.org (kanga.kvack.org [205.233.56.17]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 032A560F21 for ; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 21:56:16 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 mail.kernel.org 032A560F21 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux-foundation.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) id 962096B010F; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 17:56:16 -0400 (EDT) Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 40) id 911B26B0110; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 17:56:16 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: int-list-linux-mm@kvack.org Received: by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix, from userid 63042) id 7D9056B0111; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 17:56:16 -0400 (EDT) X-Delivered-To: linux-mm@kvack.org Received: from forelay.hostedemail.com (smtprelay0238.hostedemail.com [216.40.44.238]) by kanga.kvack.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6D8BB6B010F for ; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 17:56:16 -0400 (EDT) Received: from smtpin05.hostedemail.com (10.5.19.251.rfc1918.com [10.5.19.251]) by forelay04.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2FD452930A for ; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 21:56:16 +0000 (UTC) X-FDA: 78543992352.05.DCF9041 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by imf01.hostedemail.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 870D8504744A for ; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 21:56:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 724F86056B; Thu, 2 Sep 2021 21:56:14 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linux-foundation.org; s=korg; t=1630619774; bh=IPfkk6QQG/76t3gz7Ow4XtKlcRZwjotE1ru0dMHgOBA=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:In-Reply-To:From; b=oYrRF+5yCSq/h2s+TyiMDVcohSm0YWZAo/zARGKqAyfDCUqIVG8kPnHEN3sc093gT gA1V3GI9X8a5Kd7v68TqUmPUXEp6OBcJ8aJ1PfAqNY0aqsXWisUN8UnhZdhN7QsGuz LBkk9vS1kTCVunizvN5OF1I9BnVm5OJ4N6/NPErE= Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2021 14:56:14 -0700 From: Andrew Morton To: akpm@linux-foundation.org, anton@ozlabs.org, benh@kernel.crashing.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, luto@kernel.org, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, npiggin@gmail.com, paulus@ozlabs.org, rdunlap@infradead.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org Subject: [patch 117/212] lazy tlb: introduce lazy mm refcount helper functions Message-ID: <20210902215614.5UnZ9KeL9%akpm@linux-foundation.org> In-Reply-To: <20210902144820.78957dff93d7bea620d55a89@linux-foundation.org> User-Agent: s-nail v14.8.16 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 870D8504744A Authentication-Results: imf01.hostedemail.com; dkim=pass header.d=linux-foundation.org header.s=korg header.b=oYrRF+5y; dmarc=none; spf=pass (imf01.hostedemail.com: domain of akpm@linux-foundation.org designates 198.145.29.99 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=akpm@linux-foundation.org X-Rspamd-Server: rspam01 X-Stat-Signature: hzn5kp94mqwmnrf5grj679xb4fihbbhq X-HE-Tag: 1630619775-630828 X-Bogosity: Ham, tests=bogofilter, spamicity=0.000000, version=1.2.4 Sender: owner-linux-mm@kvack.org Precedence: bulk X-Loop: owner-majordomo@kvack.org List-ID: From: Nicholas Piggin Subject: lazy tlb: introduce lazy mm refcount helper functions Patch series "shoot lazy tlbs", v4. On a 16-socket 192-core POWER8 system, a context switching benchmark with as many software threads as CPUs (so each switch will go in and out of idle), upstream can achieve a rate of about 1 million context switches per second. After this series it goes up to 118 million. This patch (of 4): Add explicit _lazy_tlb annotated functions for lazy mm refcounting. This makes lazy mm references more obvious, and allows explicit refcounting to be removed if it is not used. If a kernel thread's current lazy tlb mm happens to be the one it wants to use, then kthread_use_mm() cleverly transfers the mm refcount from the lazy tlb mm reference to the returned reference. If the lazy tlb mm reference is no longer identical to a normal reference, this trick does not work, so that is changed to be explicit about the two references. [npiggin@gmail.com: fix a refcounting bug in kthread_use_mm] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1623125298.bx63h3mopj.astroid@bobo.none Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210605014216.446867-1-npiggin@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210605014216.446867-2-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Anton Blanchard Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c | 4 ++-- fs/exec.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/sched/mm.h | 11 +++++++++++ kernel/cpu.c | 2 +- kernel/exit.c | 2 +- kernel/kthread.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- kernel/sched/core.c | 15 ++++++++------- 9 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int ecard_init_mm(void) current->mm = mm; current->active_mm = mm; activate_mm(active_mm, mm); - mmdrop(active_mm); + mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm); ecard_init_pgtables(mm); return 0; } --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c @@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ void start_secondary(void *unused) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)) setup_kup(); - mmgrab(&init_mm); + mmgrab_lazy_tlb(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; smp_store_cpu_info(cpu); --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c @@ -785,10 +785,10 @@ void exit_lazy_flush_tlb(struct mm_struc if (current->active_mm == mm) { WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm != NULL); /* Is a kernel thread and is using mm as the lazy tlb */ - mmgrab(&init_mm); + mmgrab_lazy_tlb(&init_mm); current->active_mm = &init_mm; switch_mm_irqs_off(mm, &init_mm, current); - mmdrop(mm); + mmdrop_lazy_tlb(mm); } /* --- a/fs/exec.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/fs/exec.c @@ -1026,9 +1026,9 @@ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *m setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm); mm_update_next_owner(old_mm); mmput(old_mm); - return 0; + } else { + mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm); } - mmdrop(active_mm); return 0; } --- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/include/linux/sched/mm.h @@ -49,6 +49,17 @@ static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_stru __mmdrop(mm); } +/* Helpers for lazy TLB mm refcounting */ +static inline void mmgrab_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mmgrab(mm); +} + +static inline void mmdrop_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mmdrop(mm); +} + /** * mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct. * @mm: The address space to pin. --- a/kernel/cpu.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/kernel/cpu.c @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ static int finish_cpu(unsigned int cpu) */ if (mm != &init_mm) idle->active_mm = &init_mm; - mmdrop(mm); + mmdrop_lazy_tlb(mm); return 0; } --- a/kernel/exit.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/kernel/exit.c @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static void exit_mm(void) __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); mmap_read_lock(mm); } - mmgrab(mm); + mmgrab_lazy_tlb(mm); BUG_ON(mm != current->active_mm); /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */ task_lock(current); --- a/kernel/kthread.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/kernel/kthread.c @@ -1350,14 +1350,19 @@ void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm WARN_ON_ONCE(!(tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD)); WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->mm); + /* + * It's possible that tsk->active_mm == mm here, but we must + * still mmgrab(mm) and mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm), because lazy + * mm may not have its own refcount (see mmgrab/drop_lazy_tlb()). + */ + mmgrab(mm); + task_lock(tsk); /* Hold off tlb flush IPIs while switching mm's */ local_irq_disable(); active_mm = tsk->active_mm; - if (active_mm != mm) { - mmgrab(mm); + if (active_mm != mm) tsk->active_mm = mm; - } tsk->mm = mm; membarrier_update_current_mm(mm); switch_mm_irqs_off(active_mm, mm, tsk); @@ -1374,12 +1379,9 @@ void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm * memory barrier after storing to tsk->mm, before accessing * user-space memory. A full memory barrier for membarrier * {PRIVATE,GLOBAL}_EXPEDITED is implicitly provided by - * mmdrop(), or explicitly with smp_mb(). + * mmdrop_lazy_tlb(). */ - if (active_mm != mm) - mmdrop(active_mm); - else - smp_mb(); + mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm); to_kthread(tsk)->oldfs = force_uaccess_begin(); } @@ -1411,10 +1413,13 @@ void kthread_unuse_mm(struct mm_struct * local_irq_disable(); tsk->mm = NULL; membarrier_update_current_mm(NULL); + mmgrab_lazy_tlb(mm); /* active_mm is still 'mm' */ enter_lazy_tlb(mm, tsk); local_irq_enable(); task_unlock(tsk); + + mmdrop(mm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_unuse_mm); --- a/kernel/sched/core.c~lazy-tlb-introduce-lazy-mm-refcount-helper-functions +++ a/kernel/sched/core.c @@ -4586,13 +4586,14 @@ static struct rq *finish_task_switch(str * rq->curr, before returning to userspace, so provide them here: * * - a full memory barrier for {PRIVATE,GLOBAL}_EXPEDITED, implicitly - * provided by mmdrop(), + * provided by mmdrop_lazy_tlb(), * - a sync_core for SYNC_CORE. */ if (mm) { membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(mm); - mmdrop(mm); + mmdrop_lazy_tlb(mm); } + if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) { if (prev->sched_class->task_dead) prev->sched_class->task_dead(prev); @@ -4655,9 +4656,9 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct tas /* * kernel -> kernel lazy + transfer active - * user -> kernel lazy + mmgrab() active + * user -> kernel lazy + mmgrab_lazy_tlb() active * - * kernel -> user switch + mmdrop() active + * kernel -> user switch + mmdrop_lazy_tlb() active * user -> user switch */ if (!next->mm) { // to kernel @@ -4665,7 +4666,7 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct tas next->active_mm = prev->active_mm; if (prev->mm) // from user - mmgrab(prev->active_mm); + mmgrab_lazy_tlb(prev->active_mm); else prev->active_mm = NULL; } else { // to user @@ -4681,7 +4682,7 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct tas switch_mm_irqs_off(prev->active_mm, next->mm, next); if (!prev->mm) { // from kernel - /* will mmdrop() in finish_task_switch(). */ + /* will mmdrop_lazy_tlb() in finish_task_switch(). */ rq->prev_mm = prev->active_mm; prev->active_mm = NULL; } @@ -9128,7 +9129,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void) /* * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well: */ - mmgrab(&init_mm); + mmgrab_lazy_tlb(&init_mm); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); /*