diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 111eda6ff1ce..ff3106eca6f3 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -758,7 +758,9 @@ static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lruvec(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  * folio_lruvec - return lruvec for isolating/putting an LRU folio
  * @folio: Pointer to the folio.
  *
- * This function relies on folio->mem_cgroup being stable.
+ * The lruvec can be changed to its parent lruvec when the page reparented.
+ * The caller need to recheck if it cares about this changes (just like
+ * folio_lruvec_lock() does).
  */
 static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec(struct folio *folio)
 {
@@ -777,15 +779,6 @@ struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irq(struct folio *folio);
 struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(struct folio *folio,
 						unsigned long *flags);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio);
-#else
-static inline
-void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
 static inline
 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css){
 	return css ? container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css) : NULL;
@@ -1260,11 +1253,6 @@ static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec(struct folio *folio)
 	return &pgdat->__lruvec;
 }
 
-static inline
-void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
-{
-}
-
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	return NULL;
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 46351a14eed2..fe49ac9aedd8 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -508,6 +508,25 @@ static bool compact_lock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static struct lruvec *
+compact_folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(struct folio *folio, unsigned long *flags,
+				  struct compact_control *cc)
+{
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+retry:
+	lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
+	compact_lock_irqsave(&lruvec->lru_lock, flags, cc);
+	if (unlikely(lruvec_memcg(lruvec) != folio_memcg(folio))) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lruvec->lru_lock, *flags);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return lruvec;
+}
+
 /*
  * Compaction requires the taking of some coarse locks that are potentially
  * very heavily contended. The lock should be periodically unlocked to avoid
@@ -834,6 +853,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
 
 	/* Time to isolate some pages for migration */
 	for (; low_pfn < end_pfn; low_pfn++) {
+		struct folio *folio;
 
 		if (skip_on_failure && low_pfn >= next_skip_pfn) {
 			/*
@@ -1055,18 +1075,17 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
 		if (!TestClearPageLRU(page))
 			goto isolate_fail_put;
 
-		lruvec = folio_lruvec(page_folio(page));
+		folio = page_folio(page);
+		lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
 
 		/* If we already hold the lock, we can skip some rechecking */
 		if (lruvec != locked) {
 			if (locked)
 				lruvec_unlock_irqrestore(locked, flags);
 
-			compact_lock_irqsave(&lruvec->lru_lock, &flags, cc);
+			lruvec = compact_folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(folio, &flags, cc);
 			locked = lruvec;
 
-			lruvec_memcg_debug(lruvec, page_folio(page));
-
 			/* Try get exclusive access under lock */
 			if (!skip_updated) {
 				skip_updated = true;
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 3c489651d312..6f171480b2f2 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1195,23 +1195,6 @@ int mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
-{
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
-
-	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
-		return;
-
-	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
-
-	if (!memcg)
-		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(lruvec_memcg(lruvec) != root_mem_cgroup, folio);
-	else
-		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(lruvec_memcg(lruvec) != memcg, folio);
-}
-#endif
-
 /**
  * folio_lruvec_lock - Lock the lruvec for a folio.
  * @folio: Pointer to the folio.
@@ -1226,10 +1209,18 @@ void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
  */
 struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	struct lruvec *lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+retry:
+	lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
 	spin_lock(&lruvec->lru_lock);
-	lruvec_memcg_debug(lruvec, folio);
+
+	if (unlikely(lruvec_memcg(lruvec) != folio_memcg(folio))) {
+		spin_unlock(&lruvec->lru_lock);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return lruvec;
 }
@@ -1249,10 +1240,18 @@ struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock(struct folio *folio)
  */
 struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irq(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	struct lruvec *lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+retry:
+	lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
 	spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
-	lruvec_memcg_debug(lruvec, folio);
+
+	if (unlikely(lruvec_memcg(lruvec) != folio_memcg(folio))) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return lruvec;
 }
@@ -1274,10 +1273,18 @@ struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irq(struct folio *folio)
 struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(struct folio *folio,
 		unsigned long *flags)
 {
-	struct lruvec *lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+retry:
+	lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lruvec->lru_lock, *flags);
-	lruvec_memcg_debug(lruvec, folio);
+
+	if (unlikely(lruvec_memcg(lruvec) != folio_memcg(folio))) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lruvec->lru_lock, *flags);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return lruvec;
 }
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 127ef4db394f..987dcbd93ffa 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -337,6 +337,11 @@ void lru_note_cost(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file, unsigned int nr_pages)
 
 void lru_note_cost_folio(struct folio *folio)
 {
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	/*
+	 * The rcu read lock is held by the caller, so we do not need to
+	 * care about the lruvec returned by folio_lruvec() being released.
+	 */
 	lru_note_cost(folio_lruvec(folio), folio_is_file_lru(folio),
 			folio_nr_pages(folio));
 }
