@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \
test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \
vdso_restorer
TARGETS_C_64BIT_ONLY := fsgsbase sysret_rip syscall_numbering \
- corrupt_xstate_header amx lam
+ corrupt_xstate_header amx lam test_shadow_stack
# Some selftests require 32bit support enabled also on 64bit systems
TARGETS_C_32BIT_NEEDED := ldt_gdt ptrace_syscall
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ BINARIES_64 := $(TARGETS_C_64BIT_ALL:%=%_64)
BINARIES_32 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_32))
BINARIES_64 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_64))
-CFLAGS := -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall
+CFLAGS := -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
# call32_from_64 in thunks.S uses absolute addresses.
ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE),1)
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This program test's basic kernel shadow stack support. It enables shadow
+ * stack manual via the arch_prctl(), instead of relying on glibc. It's
+ * Makefile doesn't compile with shadow stack support, so it doesn't rely on
+ * any particular glibc. As a result it can't do any operations that require
+ * special glibc shadow stack support (longjmp(), swapcontext(), etc). Just
+ * stick to the basics and hope the compiler doesn't do anything strange.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <x86intrin.h>
+#include <asm/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+
+#define SS_SIZE 0x200000
+
+#if (__GNUC__ < 8) || (__GNUC__ == 8 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 5)
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ printf("[SKIP]\tCompiler does not support CET.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+void write_shstk(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("wrssq %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+ : "=m" (addr)
+ : [addr] "r" (addr), [val] "r" (val));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __attribute__((always_inline)) get_ssp(void)
+{
+ unsigned long ret = 0;
+
+ asm volatile("xor %0, %0; rdsspq %0" : "=r" (ret));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For use in inline enablement of shadow stack.
+ *
+ * The program can't return from the point where shadow stack get's enabled
+ * because there will be no address on the shadow stack. So it can't use
+ * syscall() for enablement, since it is a function.
+ *
+ * Based on code from nolibc.h. Keep a copy here because this can't pull in all
+ * of nolibc.h.
+ */
+#define ARCH_PRCTL(arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ long _ret; \
+ register long _num asm("eax") = __NR_arch_prctl; \
+ register long _arg1 asm("rdi") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 asm("rsi") = (long)(arg2); \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=a"(_ret) \
+ : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \
+ "0"(_num) \
+ : "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc" \
+ ); \
+ _ret; \
+})
+
+void *create_shstk(void *addr)
+{
+ return (void *)syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, addr, SS_SIZE, SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN);
+}
+
+void *create_normal_mem(void *addr)
+{
+ return mmap(addr, SS_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void free_shstk(void *shstk)
+{
+ munmap(shstk, SS_SIZE);
+}
+
+int reset_shstk(void *shstk)
+{
+ return madvise(shstk, SS_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
+}
+
+void try_shstk(unsigned long new_ssp)
+{
+ unsigned long ssp;
+
+ printf("[INFO]\tnew_ssp = %lx, *new_ssp = %lx\n",
+ new_ssp, *((unsigned long *)new_ssp));
+
+ ssp = get_ssp();
+ printf("[INFO]\tchanging ssp from %lx to %lx\n", ssp, new_ssp);
+
+ asm volatile("rstorssp (%0)\n":: "r" (new_ssp));
+ asm volatile("saveprevssp");
+ printf("[INFO]\tssp is now %lx\n", get_ssp());
+
+ /* Switch back to original shadow stack */
+ ssp -= 8;
+ asm volatile("rstorssp (%0)\n":: "r" (ssp));
+ asm volatile("saveprevssp");
+}
+
+int test_shstk_pivot(void)
+{
+ void *shstk = create_shstk(0);
+
+ if (shstk == MAP_FAILED) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tError creating shadow stack: %d\n", errno);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ try_shstk((unsigned long)shstk + SS_SIZE - 8);
+ free_shstk(shstk);
+
+ printf("[OK]\tShadow stack pivot\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int test_shstk_faults(void)
+{
+ unsigned long *shstk = create_shstk(0);
+
+ /* Read shadow stack, test if it's zero to not get read optimized out */
+ if (*shstk != 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Wrss memory that was already read. */
+ write_shstk(shstk, 1);
+ if (*shstk != 1)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Page out memory, so we can wrss it again. */
+ if (reset_shstk((void *)shstk))
+ goto err;
+
+ write_shstk(shstk, 1);
+ if (*shstk != 1)
+ goto err;
+
+ printf("[OK]\tShadow stack faults\n");
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ return 1;
+}
+
+unsigned long saved_ssp;
+unsigned long saved_ssp_val;
+volatile bool segv_triggered;
+
+void __attribute__((noinline)) violate_ss(void)
+{
+ saved_ssp = get_ssp();
+ saved_ssp_val = *(unsigned long *)saved_ssp;
+
+ /* Corrupt shadow stack */
+ printf("[INFO]\tCorrupting shadow stack\n");
+ write_shstk((void *)saved_ssp, 0);
+}
+
+void segv_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
+{
+ printf("[INFO]\tGenerated shadow stack violation successfully\n");
+
+ segv_triggered = true;
+
+ /* Fix shadow stack */
+ write_shstk((void *)saved_ssp, saved_ssp_val);
+}
+
+int test_shstk_violation(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+
+ sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
+ if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL))
+ return 1;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ segv_triggered = false;
+
+ /* Make sure segv_triggered is set before violate_ss() */
+ asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+
+ violate_ss();
+
+ signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
+
+ printf("[OK]\tShadow stack violation test\n");
+
+ return !segv_triggered;
+}
+
+/* Gup test state */
+#define MAGIC_VAL 0x12345678
+bool is_shstk_access;
+void *shstk_ptr;
+int fd;
+
+void reset_test_shstk(void *addr)
+{
+ if (shstk_ptr != NULL)
+ free_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+ shstk_ptr = create_shstk(addr);
+}
+
+void test_access_fix_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *uc)
+{
+ printf("[INFO]\tViolation from %s\n", is_shstk_access ? "shstk access" : "normal write");
+
+ segv_triggered = true;
+
+ /* Fix shadow stack */
+ if (is_shstk_access) {
+ reset_test_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ free_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+ create_normal_mem(shstk_ptr);
+}
+
+bool test_shstk_access(void *ptr)
+{
+ is_shstk_access = true;
+ segv_triggered = false;
+ write_shstk(ptr, MAGIC_VAL);
+
+ asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+
+ return segv_triggered;
+}
+
+bool test_write_access(void *ptr)
+{
+ is_shstk_access = false;
+ segv_triggered = false;
+ *(unsigned long *)ptr = MAGIC_VAL;
+
+ asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+
+ return segv_triggered;
+}
+
+bool gup_write(void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ lseek(fd, (unsigned long)ptr, SEEK_SET);
+ if (write(fd, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool gup_read(void *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ lseek(fd, (unsigned long)ptr, SEEK_SET);
+ if (read(fd, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int test_gup(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ int status;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ sa.sa_sigaction = test_access_fix_handler;
+ if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL))
+ return 1;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ segv_triggered = false;
+
+ fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return 1;
+
+ reset_test_shstk(0);
+ if (gup_read(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ if (test_shstk_access(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ printf("[INFO]\tGup read -> shstk access success\n");
+
+ reset_test_shstk(0);
+ if (gup_write(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ if (test_shstk_access(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ printf("[INFO]\tGup write -> shstk access success\n");
+
+ reset_test_shstk(0);
+ if (gup_read(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ if (!test_write_access(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ printf("[INFO]\tGup read -> write access success\n");
+
+ reset_test_shstk(0);
+ if (gup_write(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ if (!test_write_access(shstk_ptr))
+ return 1;
+ printf("[INFO]\tGup write -> write access success\n");
+
+ close(fd);
+
+ /* COW/gup test */
+ reset_test_shstk(0);
+ pid = fork();
+ if (!pid) {
+ fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ exit(1);
+
+ if (gup_write(shstk_ptr)) {
+ close(fd);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+ if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tWrite in child failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (*(unsigned long *)shstk_ptr == MAGIC_VAL) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tWrite in child wrote through to shared memory\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ printf("[INFO]\tCow gup write -> write access success\n");
+
+ free_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+
+ signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
+
+ printf("[OK]\tShadow gup test\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int test_mprotect(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+
+ sa.sa_sigaction = test_access_fix_handler;
+ if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL))
+ return 1;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ segv_triggered = false;
+
+ /* mprotect a shaodw stack as read only */
+ reset_test_shstk(0);
+ if (mprotect(shstk_ptr, SS_SIZE, PROT_READ) < 0) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tmprotect(PROT_READ) failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* try to wrss it and fail */
+ if (!test_shstk_access(shstk_ptr)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow stack access to read-only memory succeeded\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* then back to writable */
+ if (mprotect(shstk_ptr, SS_SIZE, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ) < 0) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tmprotect(PROT_WRITE) failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* then pivot to it and succeed */
+ if (test_shstk_access(shstk_ptr)) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow stack access to mprotect() writable memory failed\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ free_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+
+ signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
+
+ printf("[OK]\tmprotect() test\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char zero[4096];
+
+static void *uffd_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ struct uffdio_copy req;
+ int uffd = *(int *)arg;
+ struct uffd_msg msg;
+
+ if (read(uffd, &msg, sizeof(msg)) <= 0)
+ return (void *)1;
+
+ req.dst = msg.arg.pagefault.address;
+ req.src = (__u64)zero;
+ req.len = 4096;
+ req.mode = 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_COPY, &req))
+ return (void *)1;
+
+ return (void *)0;
+}
+
+int test_userfaultfd(void)
+{
+ struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+ struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ pthread_t thread;
+ void *res;
+ int uffd;
+
+ sa.sa_sigaction = test_access_fix_handler;
+ if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL))
+ return 1;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (uffd < 0) {
+ printf("[SKIP]\tUserfaultfd unavailable.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ reset_test_shstk(0);
+
+ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
+ uffdio_api.features = 0;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api))
+ goto err;
+
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (__u64)shstk_ptr;
+ uffdio_register.range.len = 4096;
+ uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &uffd_thread, &uffd))
+ goto err;
+
+ reset_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+ test_shstk_access(shstk_ptr);
+
+ if (pthread_join(thread, &res))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (test_shstk_access(shstk_ptr))
+ goto err;
+
+ free_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+
+ signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
+
+ if (!res)
+ printf("[OK]\tUserfaultfd test\n");
+ return !!res;
+err:
+ free_shstk(shstk_ptr);
+ close(uffd);
+ signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Too complicated to pull it out of the 32 bit header, but also get the
+ * 64 bit one needed above. Just define a copy here.
+ */
+#define __NR_compat_sigaction 67
+
+/*
+ * Call 32 bit signal handler to get 32 bit signals ABI. Make sure
+ * to push the registers that will get clobbered.
+ */
+int sigaction32(int signum, const struct sigaction *restrict act,
+ struct sigaction *restrict oldact)
+{
+ register long syscall_reg asm("eax") = __NR_compat_sigaction;
+ register long signum_reg asm("ebx") = signum;
+ register long act_reg asm("ecx") = (long)act;
+ register long oldact_reg asm("edx") = (long)oldact;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ asm volatile ( "push %%r8;" \
+ "push %%r9;" \
+ "push %%r10;" \
+ "push %%r11;" \
+ "int $0x80;" \
+ "pop %%r11;"
+ "pop %%r10;"
+ "pop %%r9;"
+ "pop %%r8;"
+ : "=a"(ret), "=m"(oldact)
+ : "r"(syscall_reg), "r"(signum_reg), "r"(act_reg),
+ "r"(oldact_reg)
+ :
+ );
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 32 bit signal ABI is not compatible with shadow stack. This test
+ * checks that they are disabled properly.
+ */
+int test_32bit_signals_disabled(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction *act, old;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Create sigaction in 32 bit address range */
+ act = mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_32BIT | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
+ act->sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ /*
+ * Set handler to somewhere in 32 bit address space, doesn't matter it
+ * won't get called.
+ */
+ act->sa_handler = (void *)act+1;
+ if (sigaction32(SIGUSR1, act, NULL))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) {
+ printf("[SKIP]\tCould not re-enable Shadow stack\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check that the shadow stack enabling above disabled the signal
+ * handler.
+ */
+ if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, NULL, &old)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out_disable;
+ }
+
+ /* Did it not get disabled by the ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE? */
+ if (old.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out_disable;
+ }
+
+ /* Registering new 32 bit signals should fail. */
+ if (!sigaction32(SIGUSR1, act, NULL)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+out_disable:
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_DISABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tDisabling shadow stack failed\n");
+ }
+
+ if (!ret)
+ printf("[OK]\t32 bit signal disable test\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) {
+ printf("[SKIP]\tCould not enable Shadow stack\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_DISABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tDisabling shadow stack failed\n");
+ }
+
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) {
+ printf("[SKIP]\tCould not re-enable Shadow stack\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_ENABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_WRSS)) {
+ printf("[SKIP]\tCould not enable WRSS\n");
+ ret = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Should have succeeded if here, but this is a test, so double check. */
+ if (!get_ssp()) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow stack disabled\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (test_shstk_pivot()) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow stack pivot\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (test_shstk_faults()) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow stack fault test\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (test_shstk_violation()) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow stack violation test\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (test_gup()) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow shadow stack gup\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (test_mprotect()) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tShadow shadow mprotect test\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (test_userfaultfd()) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tUserfaultfd test\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_DISABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) {
+ printf("[SKIP]\tCould not disable Shadow stack\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (test_32bit_signals_disabled()) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\t32 bit signal disable test\n");
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+
+out:
+ /*
+ * Disable shadow stack before the function returns, or there will be a
+ * shadow stack violation.
+ */
+ if (ARCH_PRCTL(ARCH_SHSTK_DISABLE, ARCH_SHSTK_SHSTK)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ printf("[FAIL]\tDisabling shadow stack failed\n");
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif