[v3,13/16] mm/mmap: Avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()

Commit Message

Liam R. Howlett July 4, 2024, 6:27 p.m. UTC

From: "Liam R. Howlett" <[e-mail]>

Instead of zeroing the vma tree and then overwriting the area, let the
area be overwritten and then clean up the gathered vmas using
vms_complete_munmap_vmas().

In the case of a driver mapping over existing vmas, the PTEs are cleared
using the helper vms_complete_pte_clear().

Temporarily keep track of the number of pages that will be removed and
reduce the charged amount.

This also drops the validate_mm() call in the vma_expand() function.
It is necessary to drop the validate as it would fail since the mm
map_count would be incorrect during a vma expansion, prior to the
cleanup from vms_complete_munmap_vmas().

Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[e-mail]>
---
 mm/internal.h |  1 +
 mm/mmap.c     | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 4c9f06669cc4..fae4a1bba732 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -1503,6 +1503,7 @@  struct vma_munmap_struct {
 	unsigned long stack_vm;
 	unsigned long data_vm;
 	bool unlock;			/* Unlock after the munmap */
+	bool cleared_ptes;		/* If the PTE are cleared already */
 };
 
 void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 5d458c5f080e..0c334eeae8cd 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -401,17 +401,21 @@  anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 }
 
 static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
-		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+		unsigned long *nr_accounted)
 {
 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
 
+	*nr_accounted = 0;
 	for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
 		unsigned long vm_start = max(addr, vma->vm_start);
 		unsigned long vm_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
 
 		nr_pages += PHYS_PFN(vm_end - vm_start);
+		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
+			*nr_accounted += PHYS_PFN(vm_end - vm_start);
 	}
 
 	return nr_pages;
@@ -522,6 +526,7 @@  static inline void init_vma_munmap(struct vma_munmap_struct *vms,
 	vms->exec_vm = vms->stack_vm = vms->data_vm = 0;
 	vms->unmap_start = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS;
 	vms->unmap_end = USER_PGTABLES_CEILING;
+	vms->cleared_ptes = false;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -730,7 +735,6 @@  int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vma_iter_store(vmi, vma);
 
 	vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm);
-	validate_mm(vma->vm_mm);
 	return 0;
 
 nomem:
@@ -2612,6 +2616,9 @@  static void vms_complete_pte_clear(struct vma_munmap_struct *vms,
 {
 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
 
+	if (vms->cleared_ptes)
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs
 	 * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock.
@@ -2624,6 +2631,7 @@  static void vms_complete_pte_clear(struct vma_munmap_struct *vms,
 	mas_set(mas_detach, 1);
 	free_pgtables(&tlb, mas_detach, vms->vma, vms->unmap_start, vms->unmap_end, mm_wr_locked);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
+	vms->cleared_ptes = true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2936,24 +2944,19 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long merge_start = addr, merge_end = end;
 	bool writable_file_mapping = false;
 	pgoff_t vm_pgoff;
-	int error;
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
+	unsigned long nr_pages, nr_accounted;
 
-	/* Check against address space limit. */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
-		unsigned long nr_pages;
-
-		/*
-		 * MAP_FIXED may remove pages of mappings that intersects with
-		 * requested mapping. Account for the pages it would unmap.
-		 */
-		nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, end);
-
-		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,
-					(len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, end, &nr_accounted);
 
+	/* Check against address space limit. */
+	/*
+	 * MAP_FIXED may remove pages of mappings that intersects with requested
+	 * mapping. Account for the pages it would unmap.
+	 */
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (unlikely(!can_modify_mm(mm, addr, end)))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -2971,14 +2974,12 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		if (vms_gather_munmap_vmas(&vms, &mas_detach))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		if (vma_iter_clear_gfp(&vmi, addr, end, GFP_KERNEL))
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-		vms_complete_munmap_vmas(&vms, &mas_detach);
 		next = vms.next;
 		prev = vms.prev;
 		vma = NULL;
 	} else {
+		/* Minimal setup of vms */
+		vms.nr_pages = 0;
 		next = vma_next(&vmi);
 		prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
 		if (prev)
@@ -2990,8 +2991,10 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	 */
 	if (accountable_mapping(file, vm_flags)) {
 		charged = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		charged -= nr_accounted;
 		if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
-			return -ENOMEM;
+			goto abort_munmap;
+		vms.nr_accounted = 0;
 		vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
 	}
 
@@ -3040,10 +3043,8 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	 * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
 	 */
 	vma = vm_area_alloc(mm);
-	if (!vma) {
-		error = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!vma)
 		goto unacct_error;
-	}
 
 	vma_iter_config(&vmi, addr, end);
 	vma_set_range(vma, addr, end, pgoff);
@@ -3052,6 +3053,9 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 	if (file) {
 		vma->vm_file = get_file(file);
+		/* call_mmap() map PTE, so ensure there are no existing PTEs */
+		if (vms.nr_pages)
+			vms_complete_pte_clear(&vms, &mas_detach, true);
 		error = call_mmap(file, vma);
 		if (error)
 			goto unmap_and_free_vma;
@@ -3142,6 +3146,9 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 expanded:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
+	if (vms.nr_pages)
+		vms_complete_munmap_vmas(&vms, &mas_detach);
+
 	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 		if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) ||
@@ -3189,6 +3196,10 @@  unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 unacct_error:
 	if (charged)
 		vm_unacct_memory(charged);
+
+abort_munmap:
+	if (vms.nr_pages)
+		abort_munmap_vmas(&mas_detach);
 	validate_mm(mm);
 	return error;
 }