diff mbox series

[RFC] mm, slub: avoid zeroing kmalloc redzone

Message ID 20240819064115.385086-1-peng.fan@oss.nxp.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [RFC] mm, slub: avoid zeroing kmalloc redzone | expand

Commit Message

Peng Fan (OSS) Aug. 19, 2024, 6:41 a.m. UTC
From: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>

With "slub_debug=FUZ init_on_free=1 loglevel=7" set in bootargs and
CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED is set. There is kernel dump:
[    0.000000] =============================================================================
[    0.000000] BUG kmalloc-8 (Not tainted): kmalloc Redzone overwritten
[    0.000000] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] 0xffff000010032858-0xffff00001003285f @offset=2136. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[    0.000000] FIX kmalloc-8: Restoring kmalloc Redzone 0xffff000010032858-0xffff00001003285f=0xcc
[    0.000000] Slab 0xfffffdffc0400c80 objects=36 used=23 fp=0xffff000010032a18 flags=0x3fffe0000000200(workingset|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
[    0.000000] Object 0xffff000010032858 @offset=2136 fp=0xffff0000100328c8
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] Redzone  ffff000010032850: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc                          ........
[    0.000000] Object   ffff000010032858: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc                          ........
[    0.000000] Redzone  ffff000010032860: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc                          ........
[    0.000000] Padding  ffff0000100328b4: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00              ............
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-next-20240814-00004-g61844c55c3f4 #144
[    0.000000] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8
[    0.000000]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
[    0.000000]  dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0x8c
[    0.000000]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[    0.000000]  print_trailer+0x150/0x218
[    0.000000]  check_object+0xe4/0x454
[    0.000000]  free_to_partial_list+0x2f8/0x5ec

It is because the kmalloc redzone area is cleared or orig_size is
cleared. When s->object_size is larger than orig_size, just clear the
orig_size area. And restore the value of orig_size.

Fixes: d57a964e09c2 ("kasan, mm: integrate slab init_on_free with HW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
---
 mm/slub.c | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Hyeonggon Yoo Aug. 19, 2024, 9:22 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Aug 19, 2024 at 3:32 PM Peng Fan (OSS) <peng.fan@oss.nxp.com> wrote:
>
> From: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
>
> With "slub_debug=FUZ init_on_free=1 loglevel=7" set in bootargs and
> CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED is set. There is kernel dump:
> [    0.000000] =============================================================================
> [    0.000000] BUG kmalloc-8 (Not tainted): kmalloc Redzone overwritten
> [    0.000000] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> [    0.000000]
> [    0.000000] 0xffff000010032858-0xffff00001003285f @offset=2136. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
> [    0.000000] FIX kmalloc-8: Restoring kmalloc Redzone 0xffff000010032858-0xffff00001003285f=0xcc
> [    0.000000] Slab 0xfffffdffc0400c80 objects=36 used=23 fp=0xffff000010032a18 flags=0x3fffe0000000200(workingset|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
> [    0.000000] Object 0xffff000010032858 @offset=2136 fp=0xffff0000100328c8
> [    0.000000]
> [    0.000000] Redzone  ffff000010032850: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc                          ........
> [    0.000000] Object   ffff000010032858: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc                          ........
> [    0.000000] Redzone  ffff000010032860: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc                          ........
> [    0.000000] Padding  ffff0000100328b4: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00              ............
> [    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-next-20240814-00004-g61844c55c3f4 #144
> [    0.000000] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
> [    0.000000] Call trace:
> [    0.000000]  dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8
> [    0.000000]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
> [    0.000000]  dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0x8c
> [    0.000000]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
> [    0.000000]  print_trailer+0x150/0x218
> [    0.000000]  check_object+0xe4/0x454
> [    0.000000]  free_to_partial_list+0x2f8/0x5ec
>
> It is because the kmalloc redzone area is cleared or orig_size is
> cleared.

Setting orig_size treats the wasted space (object_size - orig_size) as
redzones. (in check_object())
When orig_size is set to zero, the entire object is perceived as a redzone.
Could you elaborate the explanation in the description?

> When s->object_size is larger than orig_size, just clear the
> orig_size area. And restore the value of orig_size.
>
> Fixes: d57a964e09c2 ("kasan, mm: integrate slab init_on_free with HW_TAGS")

I think the proper 'Fixes' commit should be 946fa0dbf2d8 ("mm/slub:
extend redzone check to extra allocated kmalloc space than requested")
because it is the commit that extends redzone check, but did not
address init_on_free=1 case.

> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> ---
>  mm/slub.c | 12 ++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 94f5a4143825..d03957d15bbf 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -2282,14 +2282,22 @@ bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, bool init,
>          */
>         if (unlikely(init)) {
>                 int rsize;
> -               unsigned int inuse;
> +               unsigned int inuse, orig_size;
>
>                 inuse = get_info_end(s);
> +               orig_size = get_orig_size(s, x);
>                 if (!kasan_has_integrated_init())
> -                       memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0, s->object_size);
> +                       memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0,
> +                              s->object_size > orig_size ? orig_size : s->object_size);

the size can simply be orig_size, as orig_size returns object_size
when it is not enabled
and orig_size can never be bigger than object_size.

>                 rsize = (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) ? s->red_left_pad : 0;
>                 memset((char *)kasan_reset_tag(x) + inuse, 0,
>                        s->size - inuse - rsize);
> +               /*
> +                * Restore orig_size, otherwize kmalloc redzone overwritten
> +                * would be reported
> +                */
> +               set_orig_size(s, x, orig_size);
Peng Fan Aug. 19, 2024, 9:39 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Hyeonggon,

Thanks for your quick reply.

> Subject: Re: [RFC] mm, slub: avoid zeroing kmalloc redzone
> 
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2024 at 3:32 PM Peng Fan (OSS)
> <peng.fan@oss.nxp.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> >
> > With "slub_debug=FUZ init_on_free=1 loglevel=7" set in bootargs and
> > CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED is set. There is kernel dump:
> > [    0.000000]
> ============================================================
> =================
> > [    0.000000] BUG kmalloc-8 (Not tainted): kmalloc Redzone
> overwritten
> > [    0.000000] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > [    0.000000]
> > [    0.000000] 0xffff000010032858-0xffff00001003285f
> @offset=2136. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
> > [    0.000000] FIX kmalloc-8: Restoring kmalloc Redzone
> 0xffff000010032858-0xffff00001003285f=0xcc
> > [    0.000000] Slab 0xfffffdffc0400c80 objects=36 used=23
> fp=0xffff000010032a18
> flags=0x3fffe0000000200(workingset|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1f
> fff)
> > [    0.000000] Object 0xffff000010032858 @offset=2136
> fp=0xffff0000100328c8
> > [    0.000000]
> > [    0.000000] Redzone  ffff000010032850: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
> cc                          ........
> > [    0.000000] Object   ffff000010032858: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
> cc                          ........
> > [    0.000000] Redzone  ffff000010032860: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
> cc                          ........
> > [    0.000000] Padding  ffff0000100328b4: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 00 00 00 00              ............
> > [    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
> 6.11.0-rc3-next-20240814-00004-g61844c55c3f4 #144
> > [    0.000000] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
> > [    0.000000] Call trace:
> > [    0.000000]  dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8
> > [    0.000000]  show_stack+0x18/0x24
> > [    0.000000]  dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0x8c
> > [    0.000000]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
> > [    0.000000]  print_trailer+0x150/0x218
> > [    0.000000]  check_object+0xe4/0x454
> > [    0.000000]  free_to_partial_list+0x2f8/0x5ec
> >
> > It is because the kmalloc redzone area is cleared or orig_size is
> > cleared.
> 
> Setting orig_size treats the wasted space (object_size - orig_size) as
> redzones. (in check_object()) When orig_size is set to zero, the entire
> object is perceived as a redzone.
> Could you elaborate the explanation in the description?

Quote your reply here. Hope the following is good:
"
With commit 946fa0dbf2d8
("mm/slub: extend redzone check to extra allocated kmalloc space than requested"),
setting orig_size treats the wasted space (object_size - orig_size) as
redzones. But (in check_object()) When orig_size is set to zero, the entire
object is perceived as a redzone. To a valid allocated kmalloc space,
when init_on_free=1, the wasted space and the orig_size should
not be cleared to 0, otherwise there will be kernel dump:

[kernel dump here]

To address the issue, use orig_size to clear the used area. And restore
the value of orig_size after clear the remaining area.
"

> 
> > When s->object_size is larger than orig_size, just clear the orig_size
> > area. And restore the value of orig_size.
> >
> > Fixes: d57a964e09c2 ("kasan, mm: integrate slab init_on_free with
> > HW_TAGS")
> 
> I think the proper 'Fixes' commit should be 946fa0dbf2d8 ("mm/slub:
> extend redzone check to extra allocated kmalloc space than requested")
> because it is the commit that extends redzone check, but did not
> address init_on_free=1 case.

Yeah. I will correct in v2.

> 
> > Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
> > ---
> >  mm/slub.c | 12 ++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> > index 94f5a4143825..d03957d15bbf 100644
> > --- a/mm/slub.c
> > +++ b/mm/slub.c
> > @@ -2282,14 +2282,22 @@ bool slab_free_hook(struct
> kmem_cache *s, void *x, bool init,
> >          */
> >         if (unlikely(init)) {
> >                 int rsize;
> > -               unsigned int inuse;
> > +               unsigned int inuse, orig_size;
> >
> >                 inuse = get_info_end(s);
> > +               orig_size = get_orig_size(s, x);
> >                 if (!kasan_has_integrated_init())
> > -                       memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0, s->object_size);
> > +                       memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0,
> > +                              s->object_size > orig_size ? orig_size
> > + : s->object_size);
> 
> the size can simply be orig_size, as orig_size returns object_size when it
> is not enabled and orig_size can never be bigger than object_size.

Fix in v2: "memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0, orig);"

> 
> >                 rsize = (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) ? s->red_left_pad : 0;
> >                 memset((char *)kasan_reset_tag(x) + inuse, 0,
> >                        s->size - inuse - rsize);
> > +               /*
> > +                * Restore orig_size, otherwize kmalloc redzone overwritten
> > +                * would be reported
> > +                */
> > +               set_orig_size(s, x, orig_size);

Thanks for help reviewing.

Thanks,
Peng.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 94f5a4143825..d03957d15bbf 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2282,14 +2282,22 @@  bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, bool init,
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(init)) {
 		int rsize;
-		unsigned int inuse;
+		unsigned int inuse, orig_size;
 
 		inuse = get_info_end(s);
+		orig_size = get_orig_size(s, x);
 		if (!kasan_has_integrated_init())
-			memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0, s->object_size);
+			memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0,
+			       s->object_size > orig_size ? orig_size : s->object_size);
 		rsize = (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) ? s->red_left_pad : 0;
 		memset((char *)kasan_reset_tag(x) + inuse, 0,
 		       s->size - inuse - rsize);
+		/*
+		 * Restore orig_size, otherwize kmalloc redzone overwritten
+		 * would be reported
+		 */
+		set_orig_size(s, x, orig_size);
+
 	}
 	/* KASAN might put x into memory quarantine, delaying its reuse. */
 	return !kasan_slab_free(s, x, init, still_accessible);