diff mbox series

mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes: fix

Message ID 3311d544-fb05-a7f1-1b74-16aa0f6cd4fe@google.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes: fix | expand

Commit Message

Hugh Dickins Oct. 24, 2023, 6:50 a.m. UTC
mm-unstable commit edd33b8807a1 ("mempolicy: migration attempt to match
interleave nodes") added a second vma_iter search to do_mbind(), to
determine the interleave index to be used in the MPOL_INTERLEAVE case.

But sadly it added it just after the mmap_write_unlock(), leaving this
new VMA search unprotected: and so syzbot reports suspicious RCU usage
from lib/maple_tree.c:856.

This could be fixed with an rcu_read_lock/unlock() pair (per Liam);
but since we have been relying on the mmap_lock up to this point, it's
slightly better to extend it over the new search too, for a well-defined
result consistent with the policy this mbind() is establishing (rather
than whatever might follow once the mmap_lock is dropped).

Reported-by: syzbot+79fcba037b6df73756d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000c05f1b0608657fde@google.com/
Fixes: edd33b8807a1 ("mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
---
 mm/mempolicy.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Liam R. Howlett Oct. 24, 2023, 3:18 p.m. UTC | #1
* Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> [231024 02:50]:
> mm-unstable commit edd33b8807a1 ("mempolicy: migration attempt to match
> interleave nodes") added a second vma_iter search to do_mbind(), to
> determine the interleave index to be used in the MPOL_INTERLEAVE case.
> 
> But sadly it added it just after the mmap_write_unlock(), leaving this
> new VMA search unprotected: and so syzbot reports suspicious RCU usage
> from lib/maple_tree.c:856.
> 
> This could be fixed with an rcu_read_lock/unlock() pair (per Liam);
> but since we have been relying on the mmap_lock up to this point, it's
> slightly better to extend it over the new search too, for a well-defined
> result consistent with the policy this mbind() is establishing (rather
> than whatever might follow once the mmap_lock is dropped).

Would downgrading the lock work?  It would avoid the potential writing
issue and should still satisfy lockdep.

> 
> Reported-by: syzbot+79fcba037b6df73756d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000c05f1b0608657fde@google.com/
> Fixes: edd33b8807a1 ("mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes")
> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
> ---
>  mm/mempolicy.c | 6 ++++--
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
> index 989293180eb6..5e472e6e0507 100644
> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
> @@ -1291,8 +1291,6 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
> -
>  	if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) {
>  		/* Convert MPOL_DEFAULT's NULL to task or default policy */
>  		if (!new) {
> @@ -1334,7 +1332,11 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
>  				mmpol.ilx -= page->index >> order;
>  			}
>  		}
> +	}
>  
> +	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
> +
> +	if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) {
>  		nr_failed |= migrate_pages(&pagelist,
>  				alloc_migration_target_by_mpol, NULL,
>  				(unsigned long)&mmpol, MIGRATE_SYNC,
> -- 
> 2.35.3
>
Hugh Dickins Oct. 24, 2023, 4:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 24 Oct 2023, Liam R. Howlett wrote:

> * Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> [231024 02:50]:
> > mm-unstable commit edd33b8807a1 ("mempolicy: migration attempt to match
> > interleave nodes") added a second vma_iter search to do_mbind(), to
> > determine the interleave index to be used in the MPOL_INTERLEAVE case.
> > 
> > But sadly it added it just after the mmap_write_unlock(), leaving this
> > new VMA search unprotected: and so syzbot reports suspicious RCU usage
> > from lib/maple_tree.c:856.
> > 
> > This could be fixed with an rcu_read_lock/unlock() pair (per Liam);
> > but since we have been relying on the mmap_lock up to this point, it's
> > slightly better to extend it over the new search too, for a well-defined
> > result consistent with the policy this mbind() is establishing (rather
> > than whatever might follow once the mmap_lock is dropped).
> 
> Would downgrading the lock work?  It would avoid the potential writing
> issue and should still satisfy lockdep.

Downgrading the lock would work, but it would be a pointless complication.

The "second vma_iter search" is not a lengthy operation (normally it just
checks pgoff,start,end of the first VMA and immediately breaks out; in
worst case it just makes that check on each VMA involved: it doesn't get
into splits or merges or pte scans), we already have mmap_lock, yes it's
only needed for read during that scani, but it's not worth playing with.

Whereas migrating an indefinite number of pages, with all the allocating
and unmapping and copying and remapping involved, really is something we
prefer not to hold mmap_lock across.

Hugh
Matthew Wilcox Oct. 24, 2023, 4:45 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Oct 24, 2023 at 09:32:44AM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> On Tue, 24 Oct 2023, Liam R. Howlett wrote:
> 
> > * Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> [231024 02:50]:
> > > mm-unstable commit edd33b8807a1 ("mempolicy: migration attempt to match
> > > interleave nodes") added a second vma_iter search to do_mbind(), to
> > > determine the interleave index to be used in the MPOL_INTERLEAVE case.
> > > 
> > > But sadly it added it just after the mmap_write_unlock(), leaving this
> > > new VMA search unprotected: and so syzbot reports suspicious RCU usage
> > > from lib/maple_tree.c:856.
> > > 
> > > This could be fixed with an rcu_read_lock/unlock() pair (per Liam);
> > > but since we have been relying on the mmap_lock up to this point, it's
> > > slightly better to extend it over the new search too, for a well-defined
> > > result consistent with the policy this mbind() is establishing (rather
> > > than whatever might follow once the mmap_lock is dropped).
> > 
> > Would downgrading the lock work?  It would avoid the potential writing
> > issue and should still satisfy lockdep.
> 
> Downgrading the lock would work, but it would be a pointless complication.

I tend to agree.  It's also becoming far less important these days
with the vast majority of page faults handled under the per-VMA lock.
We might be able to turn it into a mutex instead of an rwsem without
seeing a noticable drop-off in performance.  Not volunteering to try this.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 989293180eb6..5e472e6e0507 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1291,8 +1291,6 @@  static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
 		}
 	}
 
-	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
-
 	if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) {
 		/* Convert MPOL_DEFAULT's NULL to task or default policy */
 		if (!new) {
@@ -1334,7 +1332,11 @@  static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
 				mmpol.ilx -= page->index >> order;
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
+	mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+
+	if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) {
 		nr_failed |= migrate_pages(&pagelist,
 				alloc_migration_target_by_mpol, NULL,
 				(unsigned long)&mmpol, MIGRATE_SYNC,