diff mbox series

[RFC,v2,11/13] keys/mktme: Program memory encryption keys on a system wide basis

Message ID 72dd5f38c1fdbc4c532f8caf2d2010f1ddfa8439.1543903910.git.alison.schofield@intel.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Multi-Key Total Memory Encryption API (MKTME) | expand

Commit Message

Alison Schofield Dec. 4, 2018, 7:39 a.m. UTC
The kernel manages the MKTME (Multi-Key Total Memory Encryption) Keys
as a system wide single pool of keys. The hardware, however, manages
the keys on a per physical package basis. Each physical package
maintains a Key Table that all CPU's in that package share.

In order to maintain the consistent, system wide view that the kernel
requires, program all physical packages during a key program request.

Change-Id: I0ff46f37fde47a0305842baeb8ea600b6c568639
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
---
 security/keys/mktme_keys.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Peter Zijlstra Dec. 4, 2018, 9:21 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 11:39:58PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:

> +struct mktme_hw_program_info {
> +	struct mktme_key_program *key_program;
> +	unsigned long status;
> +};
> +
> +/* Program a KeyID on a single package. */
> +static void mktme_program_package(void *hw_program_info)
> +{
> +	struct mktme_hw_program_info *info = hw_program_info;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = mktme_key_program(info->key_program);
> +	if (ret != MKTME_PROG_SUCCESS)
> +		WRITE_ONCE(info->status, ret);

What's the purpose of that WRITE_ONCE()?

> +}
> +
> +/* Program a KeyID across the entire system. */
> +static int mktme_program_system(struct mktme_key_program *key_program,
> +				cpumask_var_t mktme_cpumask)
> +{
> +	struct mktme_hw_program_info info = {
> +		.key_program = key_program,
> +		.status = MKTME_PROG_SUCCESS,
> +	};
> +	get_online_cpus();
> +	on_each_cpu_mask(mktme_cpumask, mktme_program_package, &info, 1);
> +	put_online_cpus();
> +
> +	return info.status;
> +}
> +
>  /* Copy the payload to the HW programming structure and program this KeyID */
>  static int mktme_program_keyid(int keyid, struct mktme_payload *payload)
>  {
> @@ -84,7 +116,7 @@ static int mktme_program_keyid(int keyid, struct mktme_payload *payload)
>  			kprog->key_field_2[i] ^= kern_entropy[i];
>  		}
>  	}
> -	ret = mktme_key_program(kprog);
> +	ret = mktme_program_system(kprog, mktme_leadcpus);
>  	kmem_cache_free(mktme_prog_cache, kprog);
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -299,6 +331,28 @@ struct key_type key_type_mktme = {
>  	.destroy	= mktme_destroy_key,
>  };
>  
> +static int mktme_build_leadcpus_mask(void)
> +{
> +	int online_cpu, mktme_cpu;
> +	int online_pkgid, mktme_pkgid = -1;
> +
> +	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mktme_leadcpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for_each_online_cpu(online_cpu) {
> +		online_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(online_cpu);
> +
> +		for_each_cpu(mktme_cpu, mktme_leadcpus) {
> +			mktme_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(mktme_cpu);
> +			if (mktme_pkgid == online_pkgid)
> +				break;
> +		}
> +		if (mktme_pkgid != online_pkgid)
> +			cpumask_set_cpu(online_cpu, mktme_leadcpus);

Do you really need LOCK prefixed bit set here?

> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}

How is that serialized and kept relevant in the face of hotplug?

Also, do you really need O(n^2) to find the first occurence of a value
in an array?
Kirill A . Shutemov Dec. 4, 2018, 9:50 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 09:21:45AM +0000, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 11:39:58PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:
> 
> > +struct mktme_hw_program_info {
> > +	struct mktme_key_program *key_program;
> > +	unsigned long status;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Program a KeyID on a single package. */
> > +static void mktme_program_package(void *hw_program_info)
> > +{
> > +	struct mktme_hw_program_info *info = hw_program_info;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = mktme_key_program(info->key_program);
> > +	if (ret != MKTME_PROG_SUCCESS)
> > +		WRITE_ONCE(info->status, ret);
> 
> What's the purpose of that WRITE_ONCE()?

[I suggested the code to Alison.]

Yes, you're right. Simple assignment will do.
Alison Schofield Dec. 5, 2018, 5:43 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 10:21:45AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 11:39:58PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:
> 
> > +static int mktme_build_leadcpus_mask(void)
> > +{
> > +	int online_cpu, mktme_cpu;
> > +	int online_pkgid, mktme_pkgid = -1;
> > +
> > +	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mktme_leadcpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	for_each_online_cpu(online_cpu) {
> > +		online_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(online_cpu);
> > +
> > +		for_each_cpu(mktme_cpu, mktme_leadcpus) {
> > +			mktme_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(mktme_cpu);
> > +			if (mktme_pkgid == online_pkgid)
> > +				break;
> > +		}
> > +		if (mktme_pkgid != online_pkgid)
> > +			cpumask_set_cpu(online_cpu, mktme_leadcpus);
> 
> Do you really need LOCK prefixed bit set here?
No. Changed to __cpumask_set_cpu(). Will check for other instances
where I can skip LOCK prefix.

> How is that serialized and kept relevant in the face of hotplug?
mktme_leadcpus is updated on hotplug startup and teardowns.

> Also, do you really need O(n^2) to find the first occurence of a value
> in an array?
How about this O(n)?
	
	unsigned long *pkg_map;
	int cpu, pkgid;

	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mktme_leadcpus, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	pkg_map = bitmap_zalloc(topology_max_packages(), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pkg_map) {
		free_cpumask_var(mktme_leadcpus);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
		if (!test_and_set_bit(pkgid, pkg_map))
			__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mktme_leadcpus);
	}
Alison Schofield Dec. 5, 2018, 5:44 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 12:50:09PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 09:21:45AM +0000, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 11:39:58PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:
> > 
> > > +struct mktme_hw_program_info {
> > > +	struct mktme_key_program *key_program;
> > > +	unsigned long status;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/* Program a KeyID on a single package. */
> > > +static void mktme_program_package(void *hw_program_info)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mktme_hw_program_info *info = hw_program_info;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = mktme_key_program(info->key_program);
> > > +	if (ret != MKTME_PROG_SUCCESS)
> > > +		WRITE_ONCE(info->status, ret);
> > 
> > What's the purpose of that WRITE_ONCE()?
> 
> [I suggested the code to Alison.]
> 
> Yes, you're right. Simple assignment will do.
Will do. Thanks!

> 
> -- 
>  Kirill A. Shutemov
Peter Zijlstra Dec. 5, 2018, 9:10 a.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 09:43:53PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 10:21:45AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 11:39:58PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:
> > 
> > > +static int mktme_build_leadcpus_mask(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	int online_cpu, mktme_cpu;
> > > +	int online_pkgid, mktme_pkgid = -1;
> > > +
> > > +	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mktme_leadcpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > +
> > > +	for_each_online_cpu(online_cpu) {
> > > +		online_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(online_cpu);
> > > +
> > > +		for_each_cpu(mktme_cpu, mktme_leadcpus) {
> > > +			mktme_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(mktme_cpu);
> > > +			if (mktme_pkgid == online_pkgid)
> > > +				break;
> > > +		}
> > > +		if (mktme_pkgid != online_pkgid)
> > > +			cpumask_set_cpu(online_cpu, mktme_leadcpus);
> > 
> > Do you really need LOCK prefixed bit set here?
> No. Changed to __cpumask_set_cpu(). Will check for other instances
> where I can skip LOCK prefix.
> 
> > How is that serialized and kept relevant in the face of hotplug?
> mktme_leadcpus is updated on hotplug startup and teardowns.

Not in this patch it is not. That is added in a subsequent patch, which
means that during bisection hotplug is utterly wrecked if you happen to
land between these patches, that is bad.

> > Also, do you really need O(n^2) to find the first occurence of a value
> > in an array?

> How about this O(n)?
> 	
> 	unsigned long *pkg_map;
> 	int cpu, pkgid;
> 
> 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mktme_leadcpus, GFP_KERNEL))
> 		return -ENOMEM;
> 
> 	pkg_map = bitmap_zalloc(topology_max_packages(), GFP_KERNEL);
> 	if (!pkg_map) {
> 		free_cpumask_var(mktme_leadcpus);
> 		return -ENOMEM;
> 	}
> 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> 		pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
> 		if (!test_and_set_bit(pkgid, pkg_map))

You again don't need that LOCK prefix here.

	__test_and_set_bit() :-)

> 			__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mktme_leadcpus);
> 	}

Right.
Alison Schofield Dec. 5, 2018, 5:26 p.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, Dec 05, 2018 at 10:10:29AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 09:43:53PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 04, 2018 at 10:21:45AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Mon, Dec 03, 2018 at 11:39:58PM -0800, Alison Schofield wrote:
> > 
> > > How is that serialized and kept relevant in the face of hotplug?
> > mktme_leadcpus is updated on hotplug startup and teardowns.
> 
> Not in this patch it is not. That is added in a subsequent patch, which
> means that during bisection hotplug is utterly wrecked if you happen to
> land between these patches, that is bad.
>
The Key Service support is split between 4 main patches (10-13), but
the dependencies go further back in the patchset.

If the bisect need outweighs any benefit from reviewing in pieces,
then these patches can be squashed to a single patch:

keys/mktme: Add the MKTME Key Service type for memory encryption
keys/mktme: Program memory encryption keys on a system wide basis
keys/mktme: Save MKTME data if kernel cmdline parameter allows
keys/mktme: Support CPU Hotplug for MKTME keys

Am I interpreting your point correctly?
Thanks,
Alison
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/security/keys/mktme_keys.c b/security/keys/mktme_keys.c
index e615eb58e600..7f113146acf2 100644
--- a/security/keys/mktme_keys.c
+++ b/security/keys/mktme_keys.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ 
 #include "internal.h"
 
 struct kmem_cache *mktme_prog_cache;	/* Hardware programming cache */
+cpumask_var_t mktme_leadcpus;		/* one cpu per pkg to program keys */
 
 static const char * const mktme_program_err[] = {
 	"KeyID was successfully programmed",	/* 0 */
@@ -59,6 +60,37 @@  static void mktme_destroy_key(struct key *key)
 	key_put_encrypt_ref(mktme_map_keyid_from_key(key));
 }
 
+struct mktme_hw_program_info {
+	struct mktme_key_program *key_program;
+	unsigned long status;
+};
+
+/* Program a KeyID on a single package. */
+static void mktme_program_package(void *hw_program_info)
+{
+	struct mktme_hw_program_info *info = hw_program_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mktme_key_program(info->key_program);
+	if (ret != MKTME_PROG_SUCCESS)
+		WRITE_ONCE(info->status, ret);
+}
+
+/* Program a KeyID across the entire system. */
+static int mktme_program_system(struct mktme_key_program *key_program,
+				cpumask_var_t mktme_cpumask)
+{
+	struct mktme_hw_program_info info = {
+		.key_program = key_program,
+		.status = MKTME_PROG_SUCCESS,
+	};
+	get_online_cpus();
+	on_each_cpu_mask(mktme_cpumask, mktme_program_package, &info, 1);
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return info.status;
+}
+
 /* Copy the payload to the HW programming structure and program this KeyID */
 static int mktme_program_keyid(int keyid, struct mktme_payload *payload)
 {
@@ -84,7 +116,7 @@  static int mktme_program_keyid(int keyid, struct mktme_payload *payload)
 			kprog->key_field_2[i] ^= kern_entropy[i];
 		}
 	}
-	ret = mktme_key_program(kprog);
+	ret = mktme_program_system(kprog, mktme_leadcpus);
 	kmem_cache_free(mktme_prog_cache, kprog);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -299,6 +331,28 @@  struct key_type key_type_mktme = {
 	.destroy	= mktme_destroy_key,
 };
 
+static int mktme_build_leadcpus_mask(void)
+{
+	int online_cpu, mktme_cpu;
+	int online_pkgid, mktme_pkgid = -1;
+
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mktme_leadcpus, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(online_cpu) {
+		online_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(online_cpu);
+
+		for_each_cpu(mktme_cpu, mktme_leadcpus) {
+			mktme_pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(mktme_cpu);
+			if (mktme_pkgid == online_pkgid)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (mktme_pkgid != online_pkgid)
+			cpumask_set_cpu(online_cpu, mktme_leadcpus);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Allocate the global mktme_map structure based on the available keyids.
  * Create a cache for the hardware structure. Initialize the encrypt_count
@@ -323,10 +377,15 @@  static int __init init_mktme(void)
 	if (mktme_alloc_encrypt_array() < 0)
 		goto free_cache;
 
+	if (mktme_build_leadcpus_mask() < 0)
+		goto free_array;
+
 	ret = register_key_type(&key_type_mktme);
 	if (!ret)
 		return ret;			/* SUCCESS */
 
+	free_cpumask_var(mktme_leadcpus);
+free_array:
 	mktme_free_encrypt_array();
 free_cache:
 	kmem_cache_destroy(mktme_prog_cache);