@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ memory.txt
- info on typical Linux memory problems.
mips/
- directory with info about Linux on MIPS architecture.
+mmc/
+ - directory with info about the MMC subsystem
mono.txt
- how to execute Mono-based .NET binaries with the help of BINFMT_MISC.
mutex-design.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+00-INDEX
+ - this file
+mmc-dev-attrs.txt
+ - info on SD and MMC device attributes
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+SD and MMC Device Attributes
+============================
+
+All attributes are read-only.
+
+ cid Card Identifaction Register
+ csd Card Specific Data Register
+ scr SD Card Configuration Register (SD only)
+ date Manufacturing Date (from CID Register)
+ fwrev Firmware/Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv1 only)
+ hwrev Hardware/Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv1 only)
+ manfid Manufacturer ID (from CID Register)
+ name Product Name (from CID Register)
+ oemid OEM/Application ID (from CID Register)
+ serial Product Serial Number (from CID Register)
+ erase_size Erase group size
+ preferred_erase_size Preferred erase size
+
+Note on Erase Size and Preferred Erase Size:
+
+ "erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase
+ operation. For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size
+ reported by the card. Note that "erase_size" does not apply
+ to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is
+ always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512
+ if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
+
+ SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
+ including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may
+ be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
+ 1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on
+ the card wait. This is not a problem if the whole card
+ is being erased, but erasing one partition will make
+ I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the
+ duration of the erase - which could be a several
+ minutes.
+ 2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
+ 3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very
+ useful. Because the erase timeout contains a margin
+ which is multiplied by the size of the erase area,
+ the value can end up being several minutes for large
+ areas.
+
+ "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase
+ (especially for SD where it is just one sector),
+ hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk
+ size for erasing large areas.
+
+ For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity
+ erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is
+ based on the capacity of the card.
+
+ For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit
+ size specified by the card.
+
+ "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
@@ -1050,6 +1050,352 @@ void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
+void mmc_init_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ unsigned int sz;
+
+ if (is_power_of_2(card->erase_size))
+ card->erase_shift = ffs(card->erase_size) - 1;
+ else
+ card->erase_shift = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * It is possible to erase an arbitrarily large area of an SD or MMC
+ * card. That is not desirable because it can take a long time
+ * (minutes) potentially delaying more important I/O, and also the
+ * timeout calculations become increasingly hugely over-estimated.
+ * Consequently, 'pref_erase' is defined as a guide to limit erases
+ * to that size and alignment.
+ *
+ * For SD cards that define Allocation Unit size, limit erases to one
+ * Allocation Unit at a time. For MMC cards that define High Capacity
+ * Erase Size, whether it is switched on or not, limit to that size.
+ * Otherwise just have a stab at a good value. For modern cards it
+ * will end up being 4MiB. Note that if the value is too small, it
+ * can end up taking longer to erase.
+ */
+ if (mmc_card_sd(card) && card->ssr.au) {
+ card->pref_erase = card->ssr.au;
+ card->erase_shift = ffs(card->ssr.au) - 1;
+ } else if (card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size) {
+ card->pref_erase = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
+ } else {
+ sz = (card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9)) >> 11;
+ if (sz < 128)
+ card->pref_erase = 512 * 1024 / 512;
+ else if (sz < 512)
+ card->pref_erase = 1024 * 1024 / 512;
+ else if (sz < 1024)
+ card->pref_erase = 2 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
+ else
+ card->pref_erase = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
+ if (card->pref_erase < card->erase_size)
+ card->pref_erase = card->erase_size;
+ else {
+ sz = card->pref_erase % card->erase_size;
+ if (sz)
+ card->pref_erase += card->erase_size - sz;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void mmc_set_mmc_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
+ struct mmc_command *cmd,
+ unsigned int arg, unsigned int qty)
+{
+ unsigned int erase_timeout;
+
+ if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1) {
+ /* High Capacity Erase Group Size uses HC timeouts */
+ if (arg == MMC_TRIM_ARG)
+ erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.trim_timeout;
+ else
+ erase_timeout = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout;
+ } else {
+ /* CSD Erase Group Size uses write timeout */
+ unsigned int mult = (10 << card->csd.r2w_factor);
+ unsigned int timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
+ unsigned int timeout_us;
+
+ /* Avoid overflow: e.g. tacc_ns=80000000 mult=1280 */
+ if (card->csd.tacc_ns < 1000000)
+ timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns * mult) / 1000;
+ else
+ timeout_us = (card->csd.tacc_ns / 1000) * mult;
+
+ /*
+ * ios.clock is only a target. The real clock rate might be
+ * less but not that much less, so fudge it by multiplying by 2.
+ */
+ timeout_clks <<= 1;
+ timeout_us += (timeout_clks * 1000) /
+ (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
+
+ erase_timeout = timeout_us / 1000;
+
+ /*
+ * Theoretically, the calculation could underflow so round up
+ * to 1ms in that case.
+ */
+ if (!erase_timeout)
+ erase_timeout = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Multiplier for secure operations */
+ if (arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) {
+ if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG)
+ erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult;
+ else
+ erase_timeout *= card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult;
+ }
+
+ erase_timeout *= qty;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure at least a 1 second timeout for SPI as per
+ * 'mmc_set_data_timeout()'
+ */
+ if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && erase_timeout < 1000)
+ erase_timeout = 1000;
+
+ cmd->erase_timeout = erase_timeout;
+}
+
+static void mmc_set_sd_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
+ struct mmc_command *cmd, unsigned int arg,
+ unsigned int qty)
+{
+ if (card->ssr.erase_timeout) {
+ /* Erase timeout specified in SD Status Register (SSR) */
+ cmd->erase_timeout = card->ssr.erase_timeout * qty +
+ card->ssr.erase_offset;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Erase timeout not specified in SD Status Register (SSR) so
+ * use 250ms per write block.
+ */
+ cmd->erase_timeout = 250 * qty;
+ }
+
+ /* Must not be less than 1 second */
+ if (cmd->erase_timeout < 1000)
+ cmd->erase_timeout = 1000;
+}
+
+static void mmc_set_erase_timeout(struct mmc_card *card,
+ struct mmc_command *cmd, unsigned int arg,
+ unsigned int qty)
+{
+ if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+ mmc_set_sd_erase_timeout(card, cmd, arg, qty);
+ else
+ mmc_set_mmc_erase_timeout(card, cmd, arg, qty);
+}
+
+static int mmc_do_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
+ unsigned int to, unsigned int arg)
+{
+ struct mmc_command cmd;
+ unsigned int qty = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * qty is used to calculate the erase timeout which depends on how many
+ * erase groups (or allocation units in SD terminology) are affected.
+ * We count erasing part of an erase group as one erase group.
+ * For SD, the allocation units are always a power of 2. For MMC, the
+ * erase group size is almost certainly also power of 2, but it does not
+ * seem to insist on that in the JEDEC standard, so we fall back to
+ * division in that case. SD may not specify an allocation unit size,
+ * in which case the timeout is based on the number of write blocks.
+ *
+ * Note that the timeout for secure trim 2 will only be correct if the
+ * number of erase groups specified is the same as the total of all
+ * preceding secure trim 1 commands. Since the power may have been
+ * lost since the secure trim 1 commands occurred, it is generally
+ * impossible to calculate the secure trim 2 timeout correctly.
+ */
+ if (card->erase_shift)
+ qty += ((to >> card->erase_shift) -
+ (from >> card->erase_shift)) + 1;
+ else if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+ qty += to - from + 1;
+ else
+ qty += ((to / card->erase_size) -
+ (from / card->erase_size)) + 1;
+
+ if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
+ from <<= 9;
+ to <<= 9;
+ }
+
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+ if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+ cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START;
+ else
+ cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START;
+ cmd.arg = from;
+ cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+ err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "mmc_erase: group start error %d, "
+ "status %#x\n", err, cmd.resp[0]);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+ if (mmc_card_sd(card))
+ cmd.opcode = SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END;
+ else
+ cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END;
+ cmd.arg = to;
+ cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+ err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "mmc_erase: group end error %d, status %#x\n",
+ err, cmd.resp[0]);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+ cmd.opcode = MMC_ERASE;
+ cmd.arg = arg;
+ cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
+ mmc_set_erase_timeout(card, &cmd, arg, qty);
+ err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "mmc_erase: erase error %d, status %#x\n",
+ err, cmd.resp[0]);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
+ goto out;
+
+ do {
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+ cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
+ cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
+ cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
+ /* Do not retry else we can't see errors */
+ err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
+ if (err || (cmd.resp[0] & 0xFDF92000)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "error %d requesting status %#x\n",
+ err, cmd.resp[0]);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
+ R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == 7);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mmc_erase - erase sectors.
+ * @card: card to erase
+ * @from: first sector to erase
+ * @nr: number of sectors to erase
+ * @arg: erase command argument (SD supports only %MMC_ERASE_ARG)
+ *
+ * Caller must claim host before calling this function.
+ */
+int mmc_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from, unsigned int nr,
+ unsigned int arg)
+{
+ unsigned int rem, to = from + nr;
+
+ if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) ||
+ !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (!card->erase_size)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (mmc_card_sd(card) && arg != MMC_ERASE_ARG)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if ((arg & MMC_SECURE_ARGS) &&
+ !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if ((arg & MMC_TRIM_ARGS) &&
+ !(card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (arg == MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG) {
+ if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg == MMC_ERASE_ARG) {
+ rem = from % card->erase_size;
+ if (rem) {
+ rem = card->erase_size - rem;
+ from += rem;
+ if (nr > rem)
+ nr -= rem;
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rem = nr % card->erase_size;
+ if (rem)
+ nr -= rem;
+ }
+
+ if (nr == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ to = from + nr;
+
+ if (to <= from)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* 'from' and 'to' are inclusive */
+ to -= 1;
+
+ return mmc_do_erase(card, from, to, arg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase);
+
+int mmc_can_erase(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_ERASE) &&
+ (card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_ERASE) && card->erase_size)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_erase);
+
+int mmc_can_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_trim);
+
+int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ if (card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support & EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim);
+
+int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
+ unsigned int nr)
+{
+ if (!card->erase_size)
+ return 0;
+ if (from % card->erase_size || nr % card->erase_size)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_erase_group_aligned);
void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
{
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct mmc_bus_ops {
void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops);
void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host);
+void mmc_init_erase(struct mmc_card *card);
+
void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode);
void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz);
void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode);
@@ -108,13 +108,23 @@ static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_car
return 0;
}
+static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1)
+ card->erase_size = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
+ else
+ card->erase_size = card->csd.erase_size;
+
+ mmc_init_erase(card);
+}
+
/*
* Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
*/
static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
- unsigned int e, m;
+ unsigned int e, m, a, b;
u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
/*
@@ -152,6 +162,13 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_car
csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
+ if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
+ a = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 5);
+ b = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 37, 5);
+ csd->erase_size = (a + 1) * (b + 1);
+ csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
@@ -261,8 +278,30 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_c
if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
+ card->ext_csd.erase_group_def =
+ ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF];
+ card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout = 300 *
+ ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
+ card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size =
+ ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] << 10;
+ }
+
+ if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 4) {
+ card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult =
+ ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
+ card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult =
+ ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
+ card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support =
+ ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
+ card->ext_csd.trim_timeout = 300 *
+ ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
}
+ if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT])
+ card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
+ else
+ card->erased_byte = 0x0;
+
out:
kfree(ext_csd);
@@ -274,6 +313,8 @@ MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n",
MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
@@ -285,6 +326,8 @@ static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[]
&dev_attr_cid.attr,
&dev_attr_csd.attr,
&dev_attr_date.attr,
+ &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
&dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
&dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
&dev_attr_manfid.attr,
@@ -421,6 +464,8 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host
err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
if (err)
goto free_card;
+ /* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
+ mmc_set_erase_size(card);
}
/*
@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_car
csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
+
+ if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 46, 1)) {
+ csd->erase_size = 1;
+ } else if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
+ csd->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 39, 7) + 1;
+ csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
+ }
break;
case 1:
/*
@@ -147,6 +154,7 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_car
csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
csd->write_blkbits = 9;
csd->write_partial = 0;
+ csd->erase_size = 1;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
@@ -154,6 +162,8 @@ static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_car
return -EINVAL;
}
+ card->erase_size = csd->erase_size;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -179,10 +189,68 @@ static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_car
scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
+ if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 55, 1))
+ card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
+ else
+ card->erased_byte = 0x0;
+
return 0;
}
/*
+ * Fetch and process SD Status register.
+ */
+static int mmc_read_ssr(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ unsigned int au, es, et, eo;
+ int err, i;
+ u32 *ssr;
+
+ if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card lacks mandatory SD Status "
+ "function.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ssr = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ssr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = mmc_app_sd_status(card, ssr);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading SD Status "
+ "register.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
+ err = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]);
+
+ /*
+ * UNSTUFF_BITS only works with four u32s so we have to offset the
+ * bitfield positions accordingly.
+ */
+ au = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 428 - 384, 4);
+ if (au > 0 || au <= 9) {
+ card->ssr.au = 1 << (au + 4);
+ es = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 408 - 384, 16);
+ et = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 402 - 384, 6);
+ eo = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 400 - 384, 2);
+ if (es && et) {
+ card->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
+ card->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
+ }
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SD Status: Invalid Allocation Unit "
+ "size.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
+ }
+out:
+ kfree(ssr);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
* Fetches and decodes switch information
*/
static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
@@ -289,6 +357,8 @@ MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n",
card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
+MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
@@ -302,6 +372,8 @@ static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[]
&dev_attr_csd.attr,
&dev_attr_scr.attr,
&dev_attr_date.attr,
+ &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
&dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
&dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
&dev_attr_manfid.attr,
@@ -397,6 +469,16 @@ int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *h
return err;
/*
+ * Fetch and process SD Status register.
+ */
+ err = mmc_read_ssr(card);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /* Erase init depends on CSD and SSR */
+ mmc_init_erase(card);
+
+ /*
* Fetch switch information from card.
*/
err = mmc_read_switch(card);
@@ -346,3 +346,51 @@ int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_card *card,
return 0;
}
+int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_card *card, void *ssr)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct mmc_request mrq;
+ struct mmc_command cmd;
+ struct mmc_data data;
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+
+ BUG_ON(!card);
+ BUG_ON(!card->host);
+ BUG_ON(!ssr);
+
+ /* NOTE: caller guarantees ssr is heap-allocated */
+
+ err = mmc_app_cmd(card->host, card);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
+ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
+ memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
+
+ mrq.cmd = &cmd;
+ mrq.data = &data;
+
+ cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SD_STATUS;
+ cmd.arg = 0;
+ cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
+
+ data.blksz = 64;
+ data.blocks = 1;
+ data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
+ data.sg = &sg;
+ data.sg_len = 1;
+
+ sg_init_one(&sg, ssr, 64);
+
+ mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
+
+ mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
+
+ if (cmd.error)
+ return cmd.error;
+ if (data.error)
+ return data.error;
+
+ return 0;
+}
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_ho
int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *scr);
int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_card *card, int mode, int group,
u8 value, u8 *resp);
+int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_card *card, void *ssr);
#endif
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ struct mmc_csd {
unsigned int tacc_ns;
unsigned int r2w_factor;
unsigned int max_dtr;
+ unsigned int erase_size; /* In sectors */
unsigned int read_blkbits;
unsigned int write_blkbits;
unsigned int capacity;
@@ -42,9 +43,16 @@ struct mmc_csd {
struct mmc_ext_csd {
u8 rev;
+ u8 erase_group_def;
+ u8 sec_feature_support;
unsigned int sa_timeout; /* Units: 100ns */
unsigned int hs_max_dtr;
unsigned int sectors;
+ unsigned int hc_erase_size; /* In sectors */
+ unsigned int hc_erase_timeout; /* In milliseconds */
+ unsigned int sec_trim_mult; /* Secure trim multiplier */
+ unsigned int sec_erase_mult; /* Secure erase multiplier */
+ unsigned int trim_timeout; /* In milliseconds */
};
struct sd_scr {
@@ -54,6 +62,12 @@ struct sd_scr {
#define SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4 (1<<2)
};
+struct sd_ssr {
+ unsigned int au; /* In sectors */
+ unsigned int erase_timeout; /* In milliseconds */
+ unsigned int erase_offset; /* In milliseconds */
+};
+
struct sd_switch_caps {
unsigned int hs_max_dtr;
};
@@ -106,6 +120,11 @@ struct mmc_card {
#define MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO (1<<2) /* non-standard SDIO card attached */
/* (missing CIA registers) */
+ unsigned int erase_size; /* erase size in sectors */
+ unsigned int erase_shift; /* if erase unit is power 2 */
+ unsigned int pref_erase; /* in sectors */
+ u8 erased_byte; /* value of erased bytes */
+
u32 raw_cid[4]; /* raw card CID */
u32 raw_csd[4]; /* raw card CSD */
u32 raw_scr[2]; /* raw card SCR */
@@ -113,6 +132,7 @@ struct mmc_card {
struct mmc_csd csd; /* card specific */
struct mmc_ext_csd ext_csd; /* mmc v4 extended card specific */
struct sd_scr scr; /* extra SD information */
+ struct sd_ssr ssr; /* yet more SD information */
struct sd_switch_caps sw_caps; /* switch (CMD6) caps */
unsigned int sdio_funcs; /* number of SDIO functions */
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ struct mmc_command {
* actively failing requests
*/
+ unsigned int erase_timeout; /* in milliseconds */
+
struct mmc_data *data; /* data segment associated with cmd */
struct mmc_request *mrq; /* associated request */
};
@@ -134,6 +136,23 @@ extern int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_h
extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *,
struct mmc_command *, int);
+#define MMC_ERASE_ARG 0x00000000
+#define MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG 0x80000000
+#define MMC_TRIM_ARG 0x00000001
+#define MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG 0x80000001
+#define MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG 0x80008000
+
+#define MMC_SECURE_ARGS 0x80000000
+#define MMC_TRIM_ARGS 0x00008001
+
+extern int mmc_erase(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from, unsigned int nr,
+ unsigned int arg);
+extern int mmc_can_erase(struct mmc_card *card);
+extern int mmc_can_trim(struct mmc_card *card);
+extern int mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(struct mmc_card *card);
+extern int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int from,
+ unsigned int nr);
+
extern void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *, const struct mmc_card *);
extern unsigned int mmc_align_data_size(struct mmc_card *, unsigned int);
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
#define MMC_CAP_DISABLE (1 << 7) /* Can the host be disabled */
#define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE (1 << 8) /* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
#define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY (1 << 9) /* Waits while card is busy */
+#define MMC_CAP_ERASE (1 << 10) /* Allow erase/trim commands */
mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */
@@ -251,13 +251,21 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
* EXT_CSD fields
*/
-#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* R/W */
-#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */
-#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */
-#define EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE 194 /* RO */
-#define EXT_CSD_REV 192 /* RO */
-#define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT 212 /* RO, 4 bytes */
-#define EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT 217
+#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF 175 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT 181 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_REV 192 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE 194 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT 212 /* RO, 4 bytes */
+#define EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT 217 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT 223 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE 224 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT 229 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT 230 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT 231 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT 232 /* RO */
/*
* EXT_CSD field definitions
@@ -275,6 +283,10 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 1 /* Card is in 4 bit mode */
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 2 /* Card is in 8 bit mode */
+#define EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN BIT(0)
+#define EXT_CSD_SEC_BD_BLK_EN BIT(2)
+#define EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN BIT(4)
+
/*
* MMC_SWITCH access modes
*/
@@ -21,8 +21,13 @@
/* class 10 */
#define SD_SWITCH 6 /* adtc [31:0] See below R1 */
+ /* class 5 */
+#define SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START 32 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */
+#define SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END 33 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */
+
/* Application commands */
#define SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH 6 /* ac [1:0] bus width R1 */
+#define SD_APP_SD_STATUS 13 /* adtc R1 */
#define SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS 22 /* adtc R1 */
#define SD_APP_OP_COND 41 /* bcr [31:0] OCR R3 */
#define SD_APP_SEND_SCR 51 /* adtc R1 */