@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC) += mmc_core.o
mmc_core-y := core.o bus.o host.o \
mmc.o mmc_ops.o sd.o sd_ops.o \
sdio.o sdio_ops.o sdio_bus.o \
- sdio_cis.o sdio_io.o sdio_irq.o \
+ sdio_cis.o sdio_io.o sdio_irq.o sd_uhs2.o\
slot-gpio.o regulator.o
mmc_core-$(CONFIG_OF) += pwrseq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PWRSEQ_SIMPLE) += pwrseq_simple.o
@@ -2234,6 +2234,18 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
goto out;
}
+ /*
+ * Ideally we should favor initialization of legacy SD cards and defer
+ * UHS-II enumeration. However, it seems like cards doesn't reliably
+ * announce their support for UHS-II in the response to the ACMD41,
+ * while initializing the legacy SD interface. Therefore, let's start
+ * with UHS-II for now.
+ */
+ if (!mmc_attach_sd_uhs2(host)) {
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) {
unsigned int freq = freqs[i];
if (freq > host->f_max) {
@@ -2261,10 +2273,13 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
{
+ bool power_up = !(host->caps2 &
+ (MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP | MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2));
+
host->f_init = max(min(freqs[0], host->f_max), host->f_min);
host->rescan_disable = 0;
- if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP)) {
+ if (power_up) {
mmc_claim_host(host);
mmc_power_up(host, host->ocr_avail);
mmc_release_host(host);
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ int mmc_detect_card_removed(struct mmc_host *host);
int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host);
int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host);
int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host);
+int mmc_attach_sd_uhs2(struct mmc_host *host);
/* Module parameters */
extern bool use_spi_crc;
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd
+ *
+ * Author: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * Support for SD UHS-II cards
+ */
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "bus.h"
+#include "sd.h"
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+
+static const unsigned int sd_uhs2_freqs[] = { 52000000, 26000000 };
+
+static int sd_uhs2_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
+
+ return host->ops->uhs2_set_ios(host, ios);
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ host->ios.vdd = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
+ host->ios.clock = host->f_init;
+ host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_SD_UHS2;
+ host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
+
+ return sd_uhs2_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+static void sd_uhs2_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ host->ios.vdd = 0;
+ host->ios.clock = 0;
+ host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
+ host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
+
+ sd_uhs2_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the phy initialization sequence, which mainly relies on the UHS-II host
+ * to check that we reach the expected electrical state, between the host and
+ * the card.
+ */
+static int sd_uhs2_phy_init(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do the early initialization of the card, by sending the device init broadcast
+ * command and wait for the process to be completed.
+ */
+static int sd_uhs2_dev_init(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the enumeration process by sending the enumerate command to the card.
+ * Note that, we currently support only the point to point connection, which
+ * means only one card can be attached per host/slot.
+ */
+static int sd_uhs2_enum(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *node_id)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the UHS-II configuration registers (CFG_REG) of the card, by sending it
+ * commands and by parsing the responses. Store a copy of the relevant data in
+ * card->uhs2_config.
+ */
+static int sd_uhs2_config_read(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Based on the card's and host's UHS-II capabilities, let's update the
+ * configuration of the card and the host. This may also include to move to a
+ * greater speed range/mode. Depending on the updated configuration, we may need
+ * to do a soft reset of the card via sending it a GO_DORMANT_STATE command.
+ *
+ * In the final step, let's check if the card signals "config completion", which
+ * indicates that the card has moved from config state into active state.
+ */
+static int sd_uhs2_config_write(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the UHS-II card through the SD-TRAN transport layer. This enables
+ * commands/requests to be backwards compatible through the legacy SD protocol.
+ * UHS-II cards has a specific power limit specified for VDD1/VDD2, that should
+ * be set through a legacy CMD6. Note that, the power limit that becomes set,
+ * survives a soft reset through the GO_DORMANT_STATE command.
+ */
+static int sd_uhs2_legacy_init(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate the data structure for the mmc_card and run the UHS-II specific
+ * initialization sequence.
+ */
+static int sd_uhs2_init_card(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc_card *card;
+ u32 node_id;
+ int err;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_dev_init(host);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_enum(host, &node_id);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type);
+ if (IS_ERR(card))
+ return PTR_ERR(card);
+
+ card->uhs2_config.node_id = node_id;
+ card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_config_read(host, card);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_config_write(host, card);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_legacy_init(host, card);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ host->card = card;
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ mmc_remove_card(card);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void sd_uhs2_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+ host->card = NULL;
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
+}
+
+static void sd_uhs2_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL);
+ err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
+ mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL);
+
+ if (err) {
+ sd_uhs2_remove(host);
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ mmc_detach_bus(host);
+ sd_uhs2_power_off(host);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+ }
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_shutdown(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sd_uhs2_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mmc_bus_ops sd_uhs2_ops = {
+ .remove = sd_uhs2_remove,
+ .alive = sd_uhs2_alive,
+ .detect = sd_uhs2_detect,
+ .suspend = sd_uhs2_suspend,
+ .resume = sd_uhs2_resume,
+ .runtime_suspend = sd_uhs2_runtime_suspend,
+ .runtime_resume = sd_uhs2_runtime_resume,
+ .shutdown = sd_uhs2_shutdown,
+ .hw_reset = sd_uhs2_hw_reset,
+};
+
+static int sd_uhs2_attach(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_power_up(host);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_phy_init(host);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = sd_uhs2_init_card(host);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ mmc_attach_bus(host, &sd_uhs2_ops);
+
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+
+ err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove_card;
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ return 0;
+
+remove_card:
+ mmc_remove_card(host->card);
+ host->card = NULL;
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ mmc_detach_bus(host);
+err:
+ sd_uhs2_power_off(host);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int mmc_attach_sd_uhs2(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int i, err = 0;
+
+ if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* Turn off the legacy SD interface before trying with UHS-II. */
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+
+ /*
+ * Start UHS-II initialization at 52MHz and possibly make a retry at
+ * 26MHz according to the spec. It's required that the host driver
+ * validates ios->clock, to set a rate within the correct range.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_uhs2_freqs); i++) {
+ host->f_init = sd_uhs2_freqs[i];
+ err = sd_uhs2_attach(host);
+ if (!err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
@@ -211,6 +211,11 @@ struct sd_ext_reg {
#define SD_EXT_PERF_CMD_QUEUE (1<<4)
};
+struct sd_uhs2_config {
+ u32 node_id;
+ /* TODO: Extend with more register configs. */
+};
+
struct sdio_cccr {
unsigned int sdio_vsn;
unsigned int sd_vsn;
@@ -316,6 +321,8 @@ struct mmc_card {
struct sd_ext_reg ext_power; /* SD extension reg for PM */
struct sd_ext_reg ext_perf; /* SD extension reg for PERF */
+ struct sd_uhs2_config uhs2_config; /* SD UHS-II config */
+
unsigned int sdio_funcs; /* number of SDIO functions */
atomic_t sdio_funcs_probed; /* number of probed SDIO funcs */
struct sdio_cccr cccr; /* common card info */
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ struct mmc_ios {
#define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400 10
#define MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP 11
#define MMC_TIMING_SD_EXP_1_2V 12
+#define MMC_TIMING_SD_UHS2 13
unsigned char signal_voltage; /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
@@ -91,6 +92,10 @@ struct mmc_clk_phase_map {
struct mmc_clk_phase phase[MMC_NUM_CLK_PHASES];
};
+struct sd_uhs2_caps {
+ /* TODO: Add UHS-II capabilities for the host. */
+};
+
struct mmc_host;
enum mmc_err_stat {
@@ -145,6 +150,17 @@ struct mmc_host_ops {
*/
void (*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
+ /*
+ * The uhs2_set_ios callback is mandatory to implement for hosts that
+ * supports the SD UHS-II interface (MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2), while the
+ * callback is unused for the other cases. Note that, the struct
+ * mmc_ios is being re-used for this as well.
+ *
+ * Expected return values for the uhs2_set_ios callback are a negative
+ * errno in case of a failure or zero for success.
+ */
+ int (*uhs2_set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
+
/*
* Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
* 0 for a read/write card
@@ -396,6 +412,7 @@ struct mmc_host {
MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
#define MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP (1 << 7) /* SD express via PCIe */
#define MMC_CAP2_SD_EXP_1_2V (1 << 8) /* SD express 1.2V */
+#define MMC_CAP2_SD_UHS2 (1 << 9) /* SD UHS-II support */
#define MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 10) /* Card-detect signal active high */
#define MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH (1 << 11) /* Write-protect signal active high */
#define MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP (1 << 14) /* Don't power up before scan */
@@ -422,6 +439,8 @@ struct mmc_host {
#endif
#define MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA (1 << 28) /* Host with eMMC that has GPT entry at a non-standard location */
+ struct sd_uhs2_caps uhs2_caps; /* Host UHS-II capabilities */
+
int fixed_drv_type; /* fixed driver type for non-removable media */
mmc_pm_flag_t pm_caps; /* supported pm features */