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Fri, 25 Oct 2024 22:35:02 +0200 (CEST) From: Bean Huo To: avri.altman@wdc.com, ulf.hansson@linaro.org, linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org, vfazio@xes-inc.com Cc: Bean Huo Subject: [PATCH v6 2/5] mmc-utils: Add FFU optional mode 1 Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 22:34:51 +0200 Message-Id: <20241025203454.162710-3-beanhuo@iokpp.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20241025203454.162710-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> References: <20241025203454.162710-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Bean Huo Added optional FFU mode 1, in this mode, begins with CMD6, followed by repeated CMD23+CMD25 for downloading the firmware bundle. Once the entire firmware image is downloaded, the FFU mode is exited with CMD6, ensuring the download is treated as an atomic operation. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo Acked-by: Avri Altman --- mmc.1 | 3 ++ mmc.c | 5 ++ mmc_cmds.c | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- mmc_cmds.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/mmc.1 b/mmc.1 index e153557..f69ab8f 100644 --- a/mmc.1 +++ b/mmc.1 @@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ Run Field Firmware Update with \fIimage\-file\-name\fR on the device. .br if [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] is omitted, mmc-utils will try to run ffu using the largest possible chunks: max(image-file, 512k). .TP +.BI opt_ffu1 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] +Optional FFU mode 1, it's the same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion. +.TP .BI erase " " \fItype\fR " " \fIstart-address\fR " " \fIend\-address\fR " " \fIdevice\fR Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the device. .br diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c index 2c5b9b5..67bd90b 100644 --- a/mmc.c +++ b/mmc.c @@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = { "should be in decimal bytes and sector aligned.\n", NULL }, + { do_opt_ffu1, -2, + "opt_ffu1", " [chunk-bytes]\n" + "Optional FFU mode 1, it's the same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion.\n", + NULL + }, { do_erase, -4, "erase", " " " " " " "\n" "Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the \n\n" diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c index 1a35431..53a1658 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.c +++ b/mmc_cmds.c @@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ #define WPTYPE_PWRON 2 #define WPTYPE_PERM 3 + +// Firmware Update (FFU) download modes +enum ffu_download_mode { + FFU_DEFAULT_MODE, // Default mode: Uses CMD23+CMD25; exits FFU mode after each loop. + FFU_OPT_MODE1 // Optional mode 1: Uses CMD23+CMD25; but stays in FFU mode during download. +}; + static inline __u32 per_byte_htole32(__u8 *arr) { return arr[0] | arr[1] << 8 | arr[2] << 16 | arr[3] << 24; @@ -2813,23 +2820,40 @@ out: static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_csd, unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, - off_t offset) + off_t offset, enum ffu_download_mode ffu_mode) { __u32 arg = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]); - /* send block count */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, - bytes / 512); - multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; - - /* - * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as - * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger - * blksz well. - */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, - bytes / 512, arg); - mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset); + /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ + if (ffu_mode == FFU_DEFAULT_MODE) { + /* put device into ffu mode */ + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); + /* send block count */ + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, + bytes / 512); + multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + /* + * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as + * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger + * blksz well. + */ + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, + bytes / 512, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset); + /* return device into normal mode */ + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); + } else if (ffu_mode == FFU_OPT_MODE1) { + /* + * FFU mode 2 uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode + * during FW bundle downloading until completion. In this mode, multi_cmd only + * has 2 sub-commands. + */ + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); + multi_cmd->cmds[0].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[1], buf + offset); + } } /* @@ -2873,6 +2897,36 @@ static bool ffu_is_supported(__u8 *ext_csd, char *device) return true; } +static int enter_ffu_mode(int dev_fd) +{ + int ret; + struct mmc_ioc_cmd cmd; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + + fill_switch_cmd(&cmd, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); + ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &cmd); + if (ret) + perror("enter FFU mode failed!"); + + return ret; +} + +static int exit_ffu_mode(int dev_fd) +{ + int ret; + struct mmc_ioc_cmd cmd; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + + fill_switch_cmd(&cmd, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); + ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &cmd); + if (ret) + perror("exit FFU mode failed!"); + + return ret; +} + /* * Performs FFU download of the firmware bundle. * @@ -2881,12 +2935,13 @@ static bool ffu_is_supported(__u8 *ext_csd, char *device) * @fw_buf: Pointer to the firmware buffer containing the firmware data to be downloaded. * @fw_size: Size of the firmware in bytes. * @chunk_size: Size of the chunks in which the firmware is sent to the device. + * @ffu_mode: FFU mode for firmware download mode * * Return: If successful, returns the number of sectors programmed. * On failure, returns a negative error number. */ static int do_ffu_download(int dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_size, - unsigned int chunk_size) + unsigned int chunk_size, enum ffu_download_mode ffu_mode) { int ret; __u8 num_of_cmds = 4; @@ -2898,6 +2953,10 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_siz fprintf(stderr, "unexpected NULL pointer\n"); return -EINVAL; } + + if (ffu_mode != FFU_DEFAULT_MODE) /* in default mode, mmc_ioc_multi_cmd contains 4 commands */ + num_of_cmds = 2; + /* allocate maximum required */ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); @@ -2906,14 +2965,15 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_siz return -ENOMEM; } - /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - /* put device into ffu mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, - EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); - - /* return device into normal mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, - EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); + if (ffu_mode != FFU_DEFAULT_MODE) { + /* + * If the device is not in FFU mode 1, the command to enter FFU mode will be sent + * independently, separate from the firmware bundle download command. + */ + ret = enter_ffu_mode(dev_fd); + if (ret) + goto out; + } do_retry: bytes_left = fw_size; @@ -2924,7 +2984,7 @@ do_retry: bytes_per_loop = bytes_left < chunk_size ? bytes_left : chunk_size; /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off); + set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off, ffu_mode); /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */ ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); @@ -2935,7 +2995,7 @@ do_retry: * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from * ffu mode */ - ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]); + exit_ffu_mode(dev_fd); goto out; } @@ -2962,6 +3022,16 @@ do_retry: off += bytes_per_loop; } + if (ffu_mode != FFU_DEFAULT_MODE) { + /* + * If the device is not in FFU mode 1, the command to exit FFU mode will be sent + * independently, separate from the firmware bundle download command. + */ + ret = exit_ffu_mode(dev_fd); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + ret = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd); out: free(multi_cmd); @@ -3009,7 +3079,7 @@ out: return ret; } -int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) +static int __do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv, enum ffu_download_mode ffu_mode) { int dev_fd, img_fd; int ret = -EINVAL; @@ -3085,7 +3155,7 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) } /* Download firmware bundle */ - ret = do_ffu_download(dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk); + ret = do_ffu_download(dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk, ffu_mode); /* Check programmed sectors */ if (ret > 0 && (ret * 512) == fw_size) { fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %jd/%jd bytes\n", (intmax_t)fw_size, (intmax_t)fw_size); @@ -3125,6 +3195,16 @@ out: return ret; } +int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) +{ + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, FFU_DEFAULT_MODE); +} + +int do_opt_ffu1(int nargs, char **argv) +{ + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, FFU_OPT_MODE1); +} + int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv) { int dev_fd; diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h index 5f2bef1..351155b 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.h +++ b/mmc_cmds.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ int do_rpmb_write_block(int nargs, char **argv); int do_cache_en(int nargs, char **argv); int do_cache_dis(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv); +int do_opt_ffu1(int nargs, char **argv); int do_read_scr(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_cid(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_csd(int argc, char **argv);