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a=openpgp-sha256; l=16977; i=samitolvanen@google.com; h=from:subject; bh=WNdwr6FXXcOGrX2avVQt1Y+NFwDP0zHMyaavnvUEfAg=; b=owGbwMvMwCEWxa662nLh8irG02pJDOmsNWptIbZnPFxa9woHvFpqFjvVaVOTo+O0/WerMyLOz 99gvOdaRykLgxgHg6yYIkvL19Vbd393Sn31uUgCZg4rE8gQBi5OAZhIhijD/8iJ22tn3n05bUdW nM2hzgC+w2rLfgT9Dy+zmCWc+zlsQy8jw7TLUwRzbJac4JO7lDdLfo5/N2sDp+NRlVdbFL9vVtt ZywcA X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.47.0.rc0.187.ge670bccf7e-goog Message-ID: <20241008183823.36676-33-samitolvanen@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v4 12/19] gendwarfksyms: Add symtypes output From: Sami Tolvanen To: Masahiro Yamada , Luis Chamberlain , Miguel Ojeda , Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Matthew Maurer , Alex Gaynor , Gary Guo , Petr Pavlu , Daniel Gomez , Neal Gompa , Hector Martin , Janne Grunau , Miroslav Benes , Asahi Linux , Sedat Dilek , linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-modules@vger.kernel.org, rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, Sami Tolvanen Add support for producing genksyms-style symtypes files. Process die_map to find the longest expansions for each type, and use symtypes references in type definitions. The basic file format is similar to genksyms, with two notable exceptions: 1. Type names with spaces (common with Rust) in references are wrapped in single quotes. E.g.: s#'core::result::Result' 2. The actual type definition is the simple parsed DWARF format we output with --dump-dies, not the preprocessed C-style format genksyms produces. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen Acked-by: Neal Gompa --- scripts/gendwarfksyms/Makefile | 1 + scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c | 11 + scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c | 1 + scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.c | 36 ++- scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h | 19 ++ scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c | 4 +- scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c | 359 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 428 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/Makefile b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/Makefile index c06145d84df8..6540282dc746 100644 --- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/Makefile +++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/Makefile @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ gendwarfksyms-objs += cache.o gendwarfksyms-objs += die.o gendwarfksyms-objs += dwarf.o gendwarfksyms-objs += symbols.o +gendwarfksyms-objs += types.o HOSTLDLIBS_gendwarfksyms := -ldw -lelf diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c index 2829387fd815..df1ca3a032bb 100644 --- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c +++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/die.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ static inline unsigned int die_hash(uintptr_t addr, enum die_state state) static void init_die(struct die *cd) { cd->state = DIE_INCOMPLETE; + cd->mapped = false; cd->fqn = NULL; cd->tag = -1; cd->addr = 0; @@ -83,6 +84,16 @@ static void reset_die(struct die *cd) init_die(cd); } +void die_map_for_each(die_map_callback_t func, void *arg) +{ + struct hlist_node *tmp; + struct die *cd; + + hash_for_each_safe(die_map, cd, tmp, hash) { + func(cd, arg); + } +} + void die_map_free(void) { struct hlist_node *tmp; diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c index d67cac16f8fb..e1a9e9061b1d 100644 --- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c +++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/dwarf.c @@ -728,6 +728,7 @@ static void process_symbol(struct state *state, Dwarf_Die *die, { debug("%s", state->sym->name); check(process_func(state, NULL, die)); + state->sym->state = SYMBOL_MAPPED; if (dump_dies) fputs("\n", stderr); } diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.c index d40692a703bb..24c87523fc3a 100644 --- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.c +++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.c @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ int debug; int dump_dies; /* Print debugging information about die_map changes */ int dump_die_map; +/* Print out type strings (i.e. type_map) */ +int dump_types; +/* Write a symtypes file */ +int symtypes; +static const char *symtypes_file; static void usage(void) { @@ -29,6 +34,8 @@ static void usage(void) " -d, --debug Print debugging information\n" " --dump-dies Dump DWARF DIE contents\n" " --dump-die-map Print debugging information about die_map changes\n" + " --dump-types Dump type strings\n" + " -T, --symtypes file Write a symtypes file\n" " -h, --help Print this message\n" "\n", stderr); @@ -41,6 +48,7 @@ static int process_module(Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata, const char *name, Dwarf_Die cudie; Dwarf_CU *cu = NULL; Dwarf *dbg; + FILE *symfile = arg; int res; debug("%s", name); @@ -60,6 +68,10 @@ static int process_module(Dwfl_Module *mod, void **userdata, const char *name, process_cu(&cudie); } while (cu); + /* + * Use die_map to expand type strings and write them to `symfile`. + */ + generate_symtypes(symfile); die_map_free(); return DWARF_CB_OK; @@ -72,22 +84,29 @@ static const Dwfl_Callbacks callbacks = { int main(int argc, char **argv) { + FILE *symfile = NULL; unsigned int n; int opt; struct option opts[] = { { "debug", 0, NULL, 'd' }, { "dump-dies", 0, &dump_dies, 1 }, { "dump-die-map", 0, &dump_die_map, 1 }, + { "dump-types", 0, &dump_types, 1 }, + { "symtypes", 1, NULL, 'T' }, { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' }, { 0, 0, NULL, 0 } }; - while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dh", opts, NULL)) != EOF) { + while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dT:h", opts, NULL)) != EOF) { switch (opt) { case 0: break; case 'd': debug = 1; break; + case 'T': + symtypes = 1; + symtypes_file = optarg; + break; case 'h': usage(); return 0; @@ -107,6 +126,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) symbol_read_exports(stdin); + if (symtypes_file) { + symfile = fopen(symtypes_file, "w"); + + if (!symfile) { + error("fopen failed for '%s': %s", symtypes_file, + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + } + for (n = optind; n < argc; n++) { Dwfl *dwfl; int fd; @@ -129,11 +158,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) dwfl_report_end(dwfl, NULL, NULL); - if (dwfl_getmodules(dwfl, &process_module, NULL, 0)) + if (dwfl_getmodules(dwfl, &process_module, symfile, 0)) error("dwfl_getmodules failed for '%s'", argv[n]); dwfl_end(dwfl); } + if (symfile) + check(fclose(symfile)); + return 0; } diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h index 126916e85ee0..e47b5e967520 100644 --- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h +++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ extern int debug; extern int dump_dies; extern int dump_die_map; +extern int dump_types; +extern int symtypes; /* * Output helpers @@ -93,6 +95,11 @@ static inline unsigned int addr_hash(uintptr_t addr) return hash_ptr((const void *)addr); } +enum symbol_state { + SYMBOL_UNPROCESSED, + SYMBOL_MAPPED, +}; + struct symbol_addr { uint32_t section; Elf64_Addr address; @@ -103,6 +110,8 @@ struct symbol { struct symbol_addr addr; struct hlist_node addr_hash; struct hlist_node name_hash; + enum symbol_state state; + uintptr_t die_addr; }; typedef void (*symbol_callback_t)(struct symbol *, void *arg); @@ -156,6 +165,7 @@ static inline const char *die_state_name(enum die_state state) struct die { enum die_state state; + bool mapped; char *fqn; int tag; uintptr_t addr; @@ -163,10 +173,13 @@ struct die { struct hlist_node hash; }; +typedef void (*die_map_callback_t)(struct die *, void *arg); + int __die_map_get(uintptr_t addr, enum die_state state, struct die **res); struct die *die_map_get(Dwarf_Die *die, enum die_state state); void die_map_add_string(struct die *pd, const char *str); void die_map_add_linebreak(struct die *pd, int linebreak); +void die_map_for_each(die_map_callback_t func, void *arg); void die_map_add_die(struct die *pd, struct die *child); void die_map_free(void); @@ -228,4 +241,10 @@ int process_die_container(struct state *state, struct die *cache, void process_cu(Dwarf_Die *cudie); +/* + * types.c + */ + +void generate_symtypes(FILE *file); + #endif /* __GENDWARFKSYMS_H */ diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c index 6cb99b8769ea..e414257333e5 100644 --- a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c +++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ void symbol_read_exports(FILE *file) sym = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct symbol)); sym->name = name; sym->addr.section = SHN_UNDEF; + sym->state = SYMBOL_UNPROCESSED; hash_add(symbol_names, &sym->name_hash, hash_str(sym->name)); ++nsym; @@ -107,7 +108,8 @@ static void get_symbol(struct symbol *sym, void *arg) { struct symbol **res = arg; - *res = sym; + if (sym->state == SYMBOL_UNPROCESSED) + *res = sym; } struct symbol *symbol_get(const char *name) diff --git a/scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c05811299eba --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gendwarfksyms/types.c @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC + */ + +#include "gendwarfksyms.h" + +static struct expansion_cache expansion_cache; + +/* + * A simple linked list of shared or owned strings to avoid copying strings + * around when not necessary. + */ +struct type_list_entry { + const char *str; + void *owned; + struct list_head list; +}; + +static void type_list_free(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct type_list_entry *entry; + struct type_list_entry *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, list, list) { + if (entry->owned) + free(entry->owned); + free(entry); + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); +} + +static int type_list_append(struct list_head *list, const char *s, void *owned) +{ + struct type_list_entry *entry; + + if (!s) + return 0; + + entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct type_list_entry)); + entry->str = s; + entry->owned = owned; + list_add_tail(&entry->list, list); + + return strlen(entry->str); +} + +static void type_list_write(struct list_head *list, FILE *file) +{ + struct type_list_entry *entry; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, list, list) { + if (entry->str) + checkp(fputs(entry->str, file)); + } +} + +/* + * An expanded type string in symtypes format. + */ +struct type_expansion { + char *name; + size_t len; + struct list_head expanded; + struct hlist_node hash; +}; + +static void type_expansion_init(struct type_expansion *type) +{ + type->name = NULL; + type->len = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&type->expanded); +} + +static inline void type_expansion_free(struct type_expansion *type) +{ + free(type->name); + type->name = NULL; + type->len = 0; + type_list_free(&type->expanded); +} + +static void type_expansion_append(struct type_expansion *type, const char *s, + void *owned) +{ + type->len += type_list_append(&type->expanded, s, owned); +} + +/* + * type_map -- the longest expansions for each type. + * + * const char *name -> struct type_expansion * + */ +#define TYPE_HASH_BITS 16 +static HASHTABLE_DEFINE(type_map, 1 << TYPE_HASH_BITS); + +static int type_map_get(const char *name, struct type_expansion **res) +{ + struct type_expansion *e; + + hash_for_each_possible(type_map, e, hash, hash_str(name)) { + if (!strcmp(name, e->name)) { + *res = e; + return 0; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +static void type_map_add(const char *name, struct type_expansion *type) +{ + struct type_expansion *e; + + if (type_map_get(name, &e)) { + e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct type_expansion)); + type_expansion_init(e); + e->name = xstrdup(name); + + hash_add(type_map, &e->hash, hash_str(e->name)); + + if (dump_types) + debug("adding %s", e->name); + } else { + /* Use the longest available expansion */ + if (type->len <= e->len) + return; + + type_list_free(&e->expanded); + + if (dump_types) + debug("replacing %s", e->name); + } + + /* Take ownership of type->expanded */ + list_replace_init(&type->expanded, &e->expanded); + e->len = type->len; + + if (dump_types) { + checkp(fputs(e->name, stderr)); + checkp(fputs(" ", stderr)); + type_list_write(&e->expanded, stderr); + checkp(fputs("\n", stderr)); + } +} + +static void type_map_write(FILE *file) +{ + struct type_expansion *e; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + if (!file) + return; + + hash_for_each_safe(type_map, e, tmp, hash) { + checkp(fputs(e->name, file)); + checkp(fputs(" ", file)); + type_list_write(&e->expanded, file); + checkp(fputs("\n", file)); + } +} + +static void type_map_free(void) +{ + struct type_expansion *e; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + + hash_for_each_safe(type_map, e, tmp, hash) { + type_expansion_free(e); + free(e); + } + + hash_init(type_map); +} + +/* + * Type reference format: #, where prefix: + * s -> structure + * u -> union + * e -> enum + * t -> typedef + * + * Names with spaces are additionally wrapped in single quotes. + */ +static char get_type_prefix(int tag) +{ + switch (tag) { + case DW_TAG_class_type: + case DW_TAG_structure_type: + return 's'; + case DW_TAG_union_type: + return 'u'; + case DW_TAG_enumeration_type: + return 'e'; + case DW_TAG_typedef_type: + return 't'; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static char *get_type_name(struct die *cache) +{ + const char *quote; + char prefix; + char *name; + + if (cache->state == DIE_INCOMPLETE) { + warn("found incomplete cache entry: %p", cache); + return NULL; + } + if (!cache->fqn || !*cache->fqn) + return NULL; + + prefix = get_type_prefix(cache->tag); + if (!prefix) + return NULL; + + /* Wrap names with spaces in single quotes */ + quote = strstr(cache->fqn, " ") ? "'" : ""; + + /* #\0 */ + if (asprintf(&name, "%c#%s%s%s", prefix, quote, cache->fqn, quote) < 0) + error("asprintf failed for '%s'", cache->fqn); + + return name; +} + +static void __type_expand(struct die *cache, struct type_expansion *type, + bool recursive); + +static void type_expand_child(struct die *cache, struct type_expansion *type, + bool recursive) +{ + struct type_expansion child; + char *name; + + name = get_type_name(cache); + if (!name) { + __type_expand(cache, type, recursive); + return; + } + + if (recursive && !__cache_was_expanded(&expansion_cache, cache->addr)) { + __cache_mark_expanded(&expansion_cache, cache->addr); + type_expansion_init(&child); + __type_expand(cache, &child, true); + type_map_add(name, &child); + type_expansion_free(&child); + } + + type_expansion_append(type, name, name); +} + +static void __type_expand(struct die *cache, struct type_expansion *type, + bool recursive) +{ + struct die_fragment *df; + struct die *child; + + list_for_each_entry(df, &cache->fragments, list) { + switch (df->type) { + case FRAGMENT_STRING: + type_expansion_append(type, df->data.str, NULL); + break; + case FRAGMENT_DIE: + /* Use a complete die_map expansion if available */ + if (__die_map_get(df->data.addr, DIE_COMPLETE, + &child) && + __die_map_get(df->data.addr, DIE_UNEXPANDED, + &child)) + error("unknown child: %" PRIxPTR, + df->data.addr); + + type_expand_child(child, type, recursive); + break; + case FRAGMENT_LINEBREAK: + /* + * Keep whitespace in the symtypes format, but avoid + * repeated spaces. + */ + if (list_is_last(&df->list, &cache->fragments) || + list_next_entry(df, list)->type != + FRAGMENT_LINEBREAK) + type_expansion_append(type, " ", NULL); + break; + default: + error("empty die_fragment in %p", cache); + } + } +} + +static void type_expand(struct die *cache, struct type_expansion *type, + bool recursive) +{ + type_expansion_init(type); + __type_expand(cache, type, recursive); + cache_clear_expanded(&expansion_cache); +} + +static void expand_type(struct die *cache, void *arg) +{ + struct type_expansion type; + char *name; + + if (cache->mapped) + return; + + cache->mapped = true; + + /* + * Skip unexpanded die_map entries if there's a complete + * expansion available for this DIE. + */ + if (cache->state == DIE_UNEXPANDED && + !__die_map_get(cache->addr, DIE_COMPLETE, &cache)) { + if (cache->mapped) + return; + + cache->mapped = true; + } + + name = get_type_name(cache); + if (!name) + return; + + debug("%s", name); + type_expand(cache, &type, true); + type_map_add(name, &type); + + type_expansion_free(&type); + free(name); +} + +void generate_symtypes(FILE *file) +{ + hash_init(expansion_cache.cache); + + /* + * die_map processing: + * + * 1. die_map contains all types referenced in exported symbol + * signatures, but can contain duplicates just like the original + * DWARF, and some references may not be fully expanded depending + * on how far we processed the DIE tree for that specific symbol. + * + * For each die_map entry, find the longest available expansion, + * and add it to type_map. + */ + die_map_for_each(expand_type, NULL); + + /* + * 2. If a symtypes file is requested, write type_map contents to + * the file. + */ + type_map_write(file); + type_map_free(); +}