diff mbox series

[RFC,V3,01/43] rv64ilp32_abi: uapi: Reuse lp64 ABI interface

Message ID 20250325121624.523258-2-guoren@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series rv64ilp32_abi: Build CONFIG_64BIT kernel-self with ILP32 ABI | expand

Commit Message

Guo Ren March 25, 2025, 12:15 p.m. UTC
From: "Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy)" <guoren@kernel.org>

The rv64ilp32 abi kernel accommodates the lp64 abi userspace and
leverages the lp64 abi Linux interface. Hence, unify the
BITS_PER_LONG = 32 memory layout to match BITS_PER_LONG = 64.

 #if (__riscv_xlen == 64) && (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
	union {
		void *datap;
		__u64 __datap;
	};
 #else
	void *datap;
 #endif

This is inspired from include/uapi/linux/kvm.h:

struct kvm_dirty_log {
	...
        union {
                void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */
                __u64 padding2;
        };
};

This is a suggestion solution for __riscv_xlen == 64, but we need a
general way to determine CONFIG_64BIT/32BIT in uapi. Any help are
welcome.

TODO: Find a general way to replace __riscv_xlen for uapi headers.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/socket.h                        | 35 +++++++++++++
 include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h            | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/asm-generic/signal.h             | 35 +++++++++++++
 include/uapi/asm-generic/stat.h               | 25 ++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/atm.h                      |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/atmdev.h                   |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/blkpg.h                    |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h                    | 19 +++++++
 include/uapi/linux/capi.h                     | 11 ++++
 include/uapi/linux/fs.h                       | 12 +++++
 include/uapi/linux/futex.h                    | 18 +++++++
 include/uapi/linux/if.h                       |  6 +++
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h       |  8 +++
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/nfs4_mount.h               | 14 ++++++
 include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h                |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/sctp.h                     |  3 ++
 include/uapi/linux/sem.h                      | 38 ++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/socket.h                   |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h                   | 32 ++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/uhid.h                     |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/uio.h                      | 11 ++++
 include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h                  | 14 ++++++
 include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h             | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h                 | 14 ++++++
 include/uapi/linux/vfio.h                     |  7 +++
 include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                |  7 +++
 27 files changed, 458 insertions(+)

Comments

Jan Engelhardt March 25, 2025, 8:30 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tuesday 2025-03-25 13:15, guoren@kernel.org wrote:

>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
>index 796af83a963a..7e02e34c6fad 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
>@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ struct xt_entry_match {
> 			__u8 revision;
> 		} user;
> 		struct {
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+			__u64 match_size;
>+#else
> 			__u16 match_size;
>+#endif
> 
> 			/* Used inside the kernel */
> 			struct xt_match *match;

The __u16 is the common prefix of the union which is exposed to userspace.
If anything, you need to use __attribute__((aligned(8))) to move
`match` to a fixed location.

However, that sub-struct is only used inside the kernel and never exposed,
so the alignment of `match` should not play a role.

Moreover, change from u16 to u64 would break RISC-V Big-Endian. Even if there
currently is no big-endian variant, let's not introduce such breakage.


>--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h
>@@ -200,7 +200,14 @@ struct ipt_replace {
> 	/* Number of counters (must be equal to current number of entries). */
> 	unsigned int num_counters;
> 	/* The old entries' counters. */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		struct xt_counters __user *counters;
>+		__u64 __counters;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	struct xt_counters __user *counters;
>+#endif
> 
> 	/* The entries (hang off end: not really an array). */
> 	struct ipt_entry entries[];

This seems ok, but perhaps there is a better name for __riscv_xlen (ifdef
CONFIG_????ilp32), so it is not strictly tied to riscv,
in case other platform wants to try ilp32-self mode.

>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		int __user *auth_flavours;		/* 1 */
>+		__u64 __auth_flavours;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	int __user *auth_flavours;		/* 1 */
>+#endif
> };
> 
> /* bits in the flags field */
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h
>index 1cc5ce0ae062..8d48eab430c1 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h
>@@ -59,7 +59,14 @@ struct npioctl {
> 
> /* Structure describing a CCP configuration option, for PPPIOCSCOMPRESS */
> struct ppp_option_data {
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		__u8	__user *ptr;
>+		__u64	__ptr;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	__u8	__user *ptr;
>+#endif
> 	__u32	length;
> 	int	transmit;
> };
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h b/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h
>index b7d91d4cf0db..46a06fddcd2f 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h
>@@ -1024,6 +1024,9 @@ struct sctp_getaddrs_old {
> #else
> 	struct sockaddr		*addrs;
> #endif
>+#if (__riscv_xlen == 64) && (__SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4)
>+	__u32			unused;
>+#endif
> };


> 
> struct sctp_getaddrs {
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sem.h b/include/uapi/linux/sem.h
>index 75aa3b273cd9..de9f441913cd 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/sem.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sem.h
>@@ -26,10 +26,29 @@ struct semid_ds {
> 	struct ipc_perm	sem_perm;		/* permissions .. see ipc.h */
> 	__kernel_old_time_t sem_otime;		/* last semop time */
> 	__kernel_old_time_t sem_ctime;		/* create/last semctl() time */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		struct sem	*sem_base;		/* ptr to first semaphore in array */
>+		__u64 __sem_base;
>+	};
>+	union {
>+		struct sem_queue *sem_pending;		/* pending operations to be processed */
>+		__u64 __sem_pending;
>+	};
>+	union {
>+		struct sem_queue **sem_pending_last;	/* last pending operation */
>+		__u64 __sem_pending_last;
>+	};
>+	union {
>+		struct sem_undo	*undo;			/* undo requests on this array */
>+		__u64 __undo;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	struct sem	*sem_base;		/* ptr to first semaphore in array */
> 	struct sem_queue *sem_pending;		/* pending operations to be processed */
> 	struct sem_queue **sem_pending_last;	/* last pending operation */
> 	struct sem_undo	*undo;			/* undo requests on this array */
>+#endif
> 	unsigned short	sem_nsems;		/* no. of semaphores in array */
> };
> 
>@@ -46,10 +65,29 @@ struct sembuf {
> /* arg for semctl system calls. */
> union semun {
> 	int val;			/* value for SETVAL */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		struct semid_ds __user *buf;	/* buffer for IPC_STAT & IPC_SET */
>+		__u64 ___buf;
>+	};
>+	union {
>+		unsigned short __user *array;	/* array for GETALL & SETALL */
>+		__u64 __array;
>+	};
>+	union {
>+		struct seminfo __user *__buf;	/* buffer for IPC_INFO */
>+		__u64 ____buf;
>+	};
>+	union {
>+		void __user *__pad;
>+		__u64 ____pad;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	struct semid_ds __user *buf;	/* buffer for IPC_STAT & IPC_SET */
> 	unsigned short __user *array;	/* array for GETALL & SETALL */
> 	struct seminfo __user *__buf;	/* buffer for IPC_INFO */
> 	void __user *__pad;
>+#endif
> };
> 
> struct  seminfo {
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/socket.h b/include/uapi/linux/socket.h
>index d3fcd3b5ec53..5f7a83649395 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/socket.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/socket.h
>@@ -22,7 +22,14 @@ struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage {
> 				/* space to achieve desired size, */
> 				/* _SS_MAXSIZE value minus size of ss_family */
> 		};
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+		union {
>+			void *__align; /* implementation specific desired alignment */
>+			u64 ___align;
>+		};
>+#else
> 		void *__align; /* implementation specific desired alignment */
>+#endif
> 	};
> };
> 
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
>index 8981f00204db..8ed7b29897f9 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
>@@ -33,13 +33,45 @@
> 				   member of a struct __sysctl_args to have? */
> 
> struct __sysctl_args {
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		int __user *name;
>+		__u64 __name;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	int __user *name;
>+#endif
> 	int nlen;
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *oldval;
>+		__u64 __oldval;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *oldval;
>+#endif
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		size_t __user *oldlenp;
>+		__u64 __oldlenp;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	size_t __user *oldlenp;
>+#endif
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *newval;
>+		__u64 __newval;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *newval;
>+#endif
> 	size_t newlen;
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	unsigned long long __unused[4];
>+#else
> 	unsigned long __unused[4];
>+#endif
> };
> 
> /* Define sysctl names first */
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h b/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h
>index cef7534d2d19..4a774dbd3de8 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h
>@@ -130,7 +130,14 @@ struct uhid_create_req {
> 	__u8 name[128];
> 	__u8 phys[64];
> 	__u8 uniq[64];
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		__u8 __user *rd_data;
>+		__u64 __rd_data;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	__u8 __user *rd_data;
>+#endif
> 	__u16 rd_size;
> 
> 	__u16 bus;
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
>index 649739e0c404..27dfd6032dc6 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
>@@ -16,8 +16,19 @@
> 
> struct iovec
> {
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *iov_base;	/* BSD uses caddr_t (1003.1g requires void *) */
>+		__u64 __iov_base;
>+	};
>+	union {
>+		__kernel_size_t iov_len; /* Must be size_t (1003.1g) */
>+		__u64 __iov_len;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *iov_base;	/* BSD uses caddr_t (1003.1g requires void *) */
> 	__kernel_size_t iov_len; /* Must be size_t (1003.1g) */
>+#endif
> };
> 
> struct dmabuf_cmsg {
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h b/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
>index d791cc58a7f0..443ec5356caf 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
>@@ -51,7 +51,14 @@ struct usbtmc_request {
> 
> struct usbtmc_ctrlrequest {
> 	struct usbtmc_request req;
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *data; /* pointer to user space */
>+		__u64 __data; /* pointer to user space */
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *data; /* pointer to user space */
>+#endif
> } __attribute__ ((packed));
> 
> struct usbtmc_termchar {
>@@ -70,7 +77,14 @@ struct usbtmc_message {
> 	__u32 transfer_size; /* size of bytes to transfer */
> 	__u32 transferred; /* size of received/written bytes */
> 	__u32 flags; /* bit 0: 0 = synchronous; 1 = asynchronous */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *message; /* pointer to header and data in user space */
>+		__u64 __message;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *message; /* pointer to header and data in user space */
>+#endif
> } __attribute__ ((packed));
> 
> /* Request values for USBTMC driver's ioctl entry point */
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
>index 74a84e02422a..8c8efef74c3c 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
>@@ -44,14 +44,28 @@ struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer {
> 	__u16 wIndex;
> 	__u16 wLength;
> 	__u32 timeout;  /* in milliseconds */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *data;
>+		__u64 __data;
>+	};
>+#else
>  	void __user *data;
>+#endif
> };
> 
> struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer {
> 	unsigned int ep;
> 	unsigned int len;
> 	unsigned int timeout; /* in milliseconds */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *data;
>+		__u64 __data;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *data;
>+#endif
> };
> 
> struct usbdevfs_setinterface {
>@@ -61,7 +75,14 @@ struct usbdevfs_setinterface {
> 
> struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal {
> 	unsigned int signr;
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *context;
>+		__u64 __context;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *context;
>+#endif
> };
> 
> #define USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME 255
>@@ -119,7 +140,14 @@ struct usbdevfs_urb {
> 	unsigned char endpoint;
> 	int status;
> 	unsigned int flags;
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *buffer;
>+		__u64 __buffer;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *buffer;
>+#endif
> 	int buffer_length;
> 	int actual_length;
> 	int start_frame;
>@@ -130,7 +158,14 @@ struct usbdevfs_urb {
> 	int error_count;
> 	unsigned int signr;	/* signal to be sent on completion,
> 				  or 0 if none should be sent. */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *usercontext;
>+		__u64 __usercontext;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *usercontext;
>+#endif
> 	struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc iso_frame_desc[];
> };
> 
>@@ -139,7 +174,14 @@ struct usbdevfs_ioctl {
> 	int	ifno;		/* interface 0..N ; negative numbers reserved */
> 	int	ioctl_code;	/* MUST encode size + direction of data so the
> 				 * macros in <asm/ioctl.h> give correct values */
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		void __user *data;	/* param buffer (in, or out) */
>+		__u64 __pad;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	void __user *data;	/* param buffer (in, or out) */
>+#endif
> };
> 
> /* You can do most things with hubs just through control messages,
>@@ -195,9 +237,17 @@ struct usbdevfs_streams {
> #define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB         _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb)
> #define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32       _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb32)
> #define USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB        _IO('U', 11)
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURB           _IOW('U', 12, __u64)
>+#else
> #define USBDEVFS_REAPURB           _IOW('U', 12, void *)
>+#endif
> #define USBDEVFS_REAPURB32         _IOW('U', 12, __u32)
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY     _IOW('U', 13, __u64)
>+#else
> #define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY     _IOW('U', 13, void *)
>+#endif
> #define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32   _IOW('U', 13, __u32)
> #define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL        _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal)
> #define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL32      _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal32)
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
>index f86185456dc5..3ccb99039a43 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
>@@ -54,7 +54,14 @@ struct uvc_xu_control_mapping {
> 	__u32 v4l2_type;
> 	__u32 data_type;
> 
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		struct uvc_menu_info __user *menu_info;
>+		__u64 __menu_info;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	struct uvc_menu_info __user *menu_info;
>+#endif
> 	__u32 menu_count;
> 
> 	__u32 reserved[4];
>@@ -66,7 +73,14 @@ struct uvc_xu_control_query {
> 	__u8 query;		/* Video Class-Specific Request Code, */
> 				/* defined in linux/usb/video.h A.8.  */
> 	__u16 size;
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		__u8 __user *data;
>+		__u64 __data;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	__u8 __user *data;
>+#endif
> };
> 
> #define UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP		_IOWR('u', 0x20, struct uvc_xu_control_mapping)
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
>index c8dbf8219c4f..0a1dc2a780fb 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
>@@ -1570,7 +1570,14 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
> struct vfio_bitmap {
> 	__u64        pgsize;	/* page size for bitmap in bytes */
> 	__u64        size;	/* in bytes */
>+	#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		__u64 __user *data;	/* one bit per page */
>+		__u64 __data;
>+	};
>+	#else
> 	__u64 __user *data;	/* one bit per page */
>+	#endif
> };
> 
> /**
>diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>index e7c4dce39007..8e5391f07626 100644
>--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>@@ -1898,7 +1898,14 @@ struct v4l2_ext_controls {
> 	__u32 error_idx;
> 	__s32 request_fd;
> 	__u32 reserved[1];
>+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
>+	union {
>+		struct v4l2_ext_control *controls;
>+		__u64 __controls;
>+	};
>+#else
> 	struct v4l2_ext_control *controls;
>+#endif
> };
> 
> #define V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK	  (0x0fffffff)
>-- 
>2.40.1
>
>
Linus Torvalds March 25, 2025, 8:41 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 at 05:17, <guoren@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> The rv64ilp32 abi kernel accommodates the lp64 abi userspace and
> leverages the lp64 abi Linux interface. Hence, unify the
> BITS_PER_LONG = 32 memory layout to match BITS_PER_LONG = 64.

No.

This isn't happening.

You can't do crazy things in the RISC-V code and then expect the rest
of the kernel to just go "ok, we'll do crazy things".

We're not doing crazy __riscv_xlen hackery with random structures
containing 64-bit values that the kernel then only looks at the low 32
bits. That's wrong on *so* many levels.

I'm willing to say "big-endian is dead", but I'm not willing to accept
this kind of crazy hackery.

Not today, not ever.

If you want to run a ilp32 kernel on 64-bit hardware (and support
64-bit ABI just in a 32-bit virtual memory size), I would suggest you

 (a) treat the kernel as natively 32-bit (obviously you can then tell
the compiler to use the rv64 instructions, which I presume you're
already doing - I didn't look)

 (b) look at making the compat stuff do the conversion the "wrong way".

And btw, that (b) implies *not* just ignoring the high bits. If
user-space gives 64-bit pointer, you don't just treat it as a 32-bit
one by dropping the high bits. You add some logic to convert it to an
invalid pointer so that user space gets -EFAULT.

            Linus
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/socket.h b/include/linux/socket.h
index d18cc47e89bd..a1bc6e2b809e 100644
--- a/include/linux/socket.h
+++ b/include/linux/socket.h
@@ -81,12 +81,47 @@  struct msghdr {
 };
 
 struct user_msghdr {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void		__user *msg_name;	/* ptr to socket address structure */
+		u64		__msg_name;
+	};
+#else
 	void		__user *msg_name;	/* ptr to socket address structure */
+#endif
 	int		msg_namelen;		/* size of socket address structure */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct iovec	__user *msg_iov;	/* scatter/gather array */
+		u64		__msg_iov;
+	};
+#else
 	struct iovec	__user *msg_iov;	/* scatter/gather array */
+#endif
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__kernel_size_t	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
+		u64 __msg_iovlen;
+	};
+#else
 	__kernel_size_t	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
+#endif
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void		__user *msg_control;	/* ancillary data */
+		u64		__msg_control;
+	};
+#else
 	void		__user *msg_control;	/* ancillary data */
+#endif
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__kernel_size_t	msg_controllen;		/* ancillary data buffer length */
+		u64	__msg_controllen;
+	};
+#else
 	__kernel_size_t	msg_controllen;		/* ancillary data buffer length */
+#endif
 	unsigned int	msg_flags;		/* flags on received message */
 };
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
index 5a1ca43b5fc6..5c87b85d7858 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h
@@ -7,7 +7,14 @@ 
 
 typedef union sigval {
 	int sival_int;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *sival_ptr;
+		__u64 __sival_ptr;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *sival_ptr;
+#endif
 } sigval_t;
 
 #define SI_MAX_SIZE	128
@@ -67,7 +74,14 @@  union __sifields {
 
 	/* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS, SIGTRAP, SIGEMT */
 	struct {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+		union {
+			void __user *_addr; /* faulting insn/memory ref. */
+			__u64 ___addr;
+		};
+#else
 		void __user *_addr; /* faulting insn/memory ref. */
+#endif
 
 #define __ADDR_BND_PKEY_PAD  (__alignof__(void *) < sizeof(short) ? \
 			      sizeof(short) : __alignof__(void *))
@@ -82,8 +96,23 @@  union __sifields {
 			/* used when si_code=SEGV_BNDERR */
 			struct {
 				char _dummy_bnd[__ADDR_BND_PKEY_PAD];
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+				union {
+					void __user *_lower;
+					__u64 ___lower;
+				};
+#else
 				void __user *_lower;
+#endif
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+				union {
+					void __user *_upper;
+					__u64 ___upper;
+				};
+#else
 				void __user *_upper;
+#endif
 			} _addr_bnd;
 			/* used when si_code=SEGV_PKUERR */
 			struct {
@@ -92,7 +121,14 @@  union __sifields {
 			} _addr_pkey;
 			/* used when si_code=TRAP_PERF */
 			struct {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+				union {
+					unsigned long _data;
+					__u64 ___data;
+				};
+#else
 				unsigned long _data;
+#endif
 				__u32 _type;
 				__u32 _flags;
 			} _perf;
@@ -101,13 +137,27 @@  union __sifields {
 
 	/* SIGPOLL */
 	struct {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+		union {
+			__ARCH_SI_BAND_T _band;	/* POLL_IN, POLL_OUT, POLL_MSG */
+			__u64 ___band;
+		};
+#else
 		__ARCH_SI_BAND_T _band;	/* POLL_IN, POLL_OUT, POLL_MSG */
+#endif
 		int _fd;
 	} _sigpoll;
 
 	/* SIGSYS */
 	struct {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+		union {
+			void __user *_call_addr; /* calling user insn */
+			__u64 ___call_addr;
+		};
+#else
 		void __user *_call_addr; /* calling user insn */
+#endif
 		int _syscall;	/* triggering system call number */
 		unsigned int _arch;	/* AUDIT_ARCH_* of syscall */
 	} _sigsys;
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal.h
index 0eb69dc8e572..efcd31a677ee 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/signal.h
@@ -73,19 +73,54 @@  typedef unsigned long old_sigset_t;
 
 #ifndef __KERNEL__
 struct sigaction {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__sighandler_t sa_handler;
+		__u64 __sa_handler;
+	};
+#else
 	__sighandler_t sa_handler;
+#endif
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		unsigned long sa_flags;
+		__u64 __sa_flags;
+	};
+#else
 	unsigned long sa_flags;
+#endif
 #ifdef SA_RESTORER
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__sigrestore_t sa_restorer;
+		__u64 __sa_restorer;
+	};
+#else
 	__sigrestore_t sa_restorer;
+#endif
 #endif
 	sigset_t sa_mask;		/* mask last for extensibility */
 };
 #endif
 
 typedef struct sigaltstack {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *ss_sp;
+		__u64 __ss_sp;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *ss_sp;
+#endif
 	int ss_flags;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__kernel_size_t ss_size;
+		__u64 __ss_size;
+	};
+#else
 	__kernel_size_t ss_size;
+#endif
 } stack_t;
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/stat.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/stat.h
index 0d962ecd1663..c8908df5213f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/stat.h
+++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/stat.h
@@ -21,6 +21,30 @@ 
 
 #define STAT_HAVE_NSEC 1
 
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+struct stat {
+	unsigned long long	st_dev;		/* Device.  */
+	unsigned long long	st_ino;		/* File serial number.  */
+	unsigned int	st_mode;	/* File mode.  */
+	unsigned int	st_nlink;	/* Link count.  */
+	unsigned int	st_uid;		/* User ID of the file's owner.  */
+	unsigned int	st_gid;		/* Group ID of the file's group. */
+	unsigned long long	st_rdev;	/* Device number, if device.  */
+	unsigned long long	__pad1;
+	long long		st_size;	/* Size of file, in bytes.  */
+	int		st_blksize;	/* Optimal block size for I/O.  */
+	int		__pad2;
+	long long		st_blocks;	/* Number 512-byte blocks allocated. */
+	long long		st_atime;	/* Time of last access.  */
+	unsigned long long	st_atime_nsec;
+	long long		st_mtime;	/* Time of last modification.  */
+	unsigned long long	st_mtime_nsec;
+	long long		st_ctime;	/* Time of last status change.  */
+	unsigned long long	st_ctime_nsec;
+	unsigned int	__unused4;
+	unsigned int	__unused5;
+};
+#else
 struct stat {
 	unsigned long	st_dev;		/* Device.  */
 	unsigned long	st_ino;		/* File serial number.  */
@@ -43,6 +67,7 @@  struct stat {
 	unsigned int	__unused4;
 	unsigned int	__unused5;
 };
+#endif
 
 /* This matches struct stat64 in glibc2.1. Only used for 32 bit. */
 #if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64 || defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/atm.h b/include/uapi/linux/atm.h
index 95ebdcf4fe88..fe0da6a5e26d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/atm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/atm.h
@@ -234,7 +234,14 @@  static __inline__ int atmpvc_addr_in_use(struct sockaddr_atmpvc addr)
 struct atmif_sioc {
 	int number;
 	int length;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *arg;
+		__u64 __arg;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *arg;
+#endif
 };
 
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/atmdev.h b/include/uapi/linux/atmdev.h
index 20b0215084fc..e0456ed8b698 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/atmdev.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/atmdev.h
@@ -155,7 +155,14 @@  struct atm_dev_stats {
 
 struct atm_iobuf {
 	int length;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *buffer;
+		__u64 __buffer;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *buffer;
+#endif
 };
 
 /* for ATM_GETCIRANGE / ATM_SETCIRANGE */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/blkpg.h b/include/uapi/linux/blkpg.h
index d0a64ee97c6d..31f70c9114c2 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/blkpg.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/blkpg.h
@@ -12,7 +12,14 @@  struct blkpg_ioctl_arg {
         int op;
         int flags;
         int datalen;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *data;
+		__u64 __data;
+	};
+#else
         void __user *data;
+#endif
 };
 
 /* The subfunctions (for the op field) */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index d3b222d7af24..25a9570cbb1c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -838,7 +838,14 @@  struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
 struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args {
 	__s64 send_fd;			/* in */
 	__u64 clone_sources_count;	/* in */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__u64 __user *clone_sources;	/* in */
+		__u64 __pad;
+	};
+#else
 	__u64 __user *clone_sources;	/* in */
+#endif
 	__u64 parent_root;		/* in */
 	__u64 flags;			/* in */
 	__u32 version;			/* in */
@@ -959,9 +966,21 @@  struct btrfs_ioctl_encoded_io_args {
 	 * increase in the future). This must also be less than or equal to
 	 * unencoded_len.
 	 */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		const struct iovec __user *iov;
+		const __u64 __iov;
+	};
+	/* Number of iovecs. */
+	union {
+		unsigned long iovcnt;
+		__u64 __iovcnt;
+	};
+#else
 	const struct iovec __user *iov;
 	/* Number of iovecs. */
 	unsigned long iovcnt;
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * Offset in file.
 	 *
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/capi.h b/include/uapi/linux/capi.h
index 31f946f8a88d..dab4bb8e3ebb 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/capi.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/capi.h
@@ -77,8 +77,19 @@  typedef struct capi_profile {
 #define CAPI_GET_PROFILE	_IOWR('C',0x09,struct capi_profile)
 
 typedef struct capi_manufacturer_cmd {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		unsigned long cmd;
+		__u64 __cmd;
+	};
+	union {
+		void __user *data;
+		__u64 __data;
+	};
+#else
 	unsigned long cmd;
 	void __user *data;
+#endif
 } capi_manufacturer_cmd;
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index 2bbe00cf1248..3ccd123a23a2 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -122,15 +122,27 @@  struct file_dedupe_range {
 
 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
 struct files_stat_struct {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	unsigned long long nr_files;		/* read only */
+	unsigned long long nr_free_files;	/* read only */
+	unsigned long long max_files;		/* tunable */
+#else
 	unsigned long nr_files;		/* read only */
 	unsigned long nr_free_files;	/* read only */
 	unsigned long max_files;		/* tunable */
+#endif
 };
 
 struct inodes_stat_t {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	long long nr_inodes;
+	long long nr_unused;
+	long long dummy[5];		/* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
+#else
 	long nr_inodes;
 	long nr_unused;
 	long dummy[5];		/* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
+#endif
 };
 
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
index d2ee625ea189..ae4ee8a66de1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/futex.h
@@ -108,7 +108,14 @@  struct futex_waitv {
  * changed.
  */
 struct robust_list {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct robust_list __user *next;
+		u64 __next;
+	};
+#else
 	struct robust_list __user *next;
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
@@ -131,7 +138,11 @@  struct robust_list_head {
 	 * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
 	 * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
 	 */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	long long futex_offset;
+#else
 	long futex_offset;
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
@@ -143,7 +154,14 @@  struct robust_list_head {
 	 * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
 	 * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
 	 */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
+		u64 __list_op_pending;
+	};
+#else
 	struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if.h b/include/uapi/linux/if.h
index 797ba2c1562a..232ab74922fe 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/if.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/if.h
@@ -219,6 +219,9 @@  struct if_settings {
 		/* interface settings */
 		sync_serial_settings	__user *sync;
 		te1_settings		__user *te1;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+		__u64			unused;
+#endif
 	} ifs_ifsu;
 };
 
@@ -288,6 +291,9 @@  struct ifconf  {
 	union {
 		char __user *ifcu_buf;
 		struct ifreq __user *ifcu_req;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+		__u64 unused;
+#endif
 	} ifc_ifcu;
 };
 #endif /* __UAPI_DEF_IF_IFCONF */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
index 796af83a963a..7e02e34c6fad 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@  struct xt_entry_match {
 			__u8 revision;
 		} user;
 		struct {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+			__u64 match_size;
+#else
 			__u16 match_size;
+#endif
 
 			/* Used inside the kernel */
 			struct xt_match *match;
@@ -41,7 +45,11 @@  struct xt_entry_target {
 			__u8 revision;
 		} user;
 		struct {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+			__u64 target_size;
+#else
 			__u16 target_size;
+#endif
 
 			/* Used inside the kernel */
 			struct xt_target *target;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h
index 1485df28b239..3a78f8f7bf5d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h
@@ -200,7 +200,14 @@  struct ipt_replace {
 	/* Number of counters (must be equal to current number of entries). */
 	unsigned int num_counters;
 	/* The old entries' counters. */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct xt_counters __user *counters;
+		__u64 __counters;
+	};
+#else
 	struct xt_counters __user *counters;
+#endif
 
 	/* The entries (hang off end: not really an array). */
 	struct ipt_entry entries[];
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nfs4_mount.h b/include/uapi/linux/nfs4_mount.h
index d20bb869bb99..6ec3cec66b6f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/nfs4_mount.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/nfs4_mount.h
@@ -21,7 +21,14 @@ 
 
 struct nfs_string {
 	unsigned int len;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		const char __user * data;
+		__u64 __data;
+	};
+#else
 	const char __user * data;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct nfs4_mount_data {
@@ -53,7 +60,14 @@  struct nfs4_mount_data {
 
 	/* Pseudo-flavours to use for authentication. See RFC2623 */
 	int auth_flavourlen;			/* 1 */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		int __user *auth_flavours;		/* 1 */
+		__u64 __auth_flavours;
+	};
+#else
 	int __user *auth_flavours;		/* 1 */
+#endif
 };
 
 /* bits in the flags field */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h
index 1cc5ce0ae062..8d48eab430c1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ppp-ioctl.h
@@ -59,7 +59,14 @@  struct npioctl {
 
 /* Structure describing a CCP configuration option, for PPPIOCSCOMPRESS */
 struct ppp_option_data {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__u8	__user *ptr;
+		__u64	__ptr;
+	};
+#else
 	__u8	__user *ptr;
+#endif
 	__u32	length;
 	int	transmit;
 };
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h b/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h
index b7d91d4cf0db..46a06fddcd2f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sctp.h
@@ -1024,6 +1024,9 @@  struct sctp_getaddrs_old {
 #else
 	struct sockaddr		*addrs;
 #endif
+#if (__riscv_xlen == 64) && (__SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4)
+	__u32			unused;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct sctp_getaddrs {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sem.h b/include/uapi/linux/sem.h
index 75aa3b273cd9..de9f441913cd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/sem.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sem.h
@@ -26,10 +26,29 @@  struct semid_ds {
 	struct ipc_perm	sem_perm;		/* permissions .. see ipc.h */
 	__kernel_old_time_t sem_otime;		/* last semop time */
 	__kernel_old_time_t sem_ctime;		/* create/last semctl() time */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct sem	*sem_base;		/* ptr to first semaphore in array */
+		__u64 __sem_base;
+	};
+	union {
+		struct sem_queue *sem_pending;		/* pending operations to be processed */
+		__u64 __sem_pending;
+	};
+	union {
+		struct sem_queue **sem_pending_last;	/* last pending operation */
+		__u64 __sem_pending_last;
+	};
+	union {
+		struct sem_undo	*undo;			/* undo requests on this array */
+		__u64 __undo;
+	};
+#else
 	struct sem	*sem_base;		/* ptr to first semaphore in array */
 	struct sem_queue *sem_pending;		/* pending operations to be processed */
 	struct sem_queue **sem_pending_last;	/* last pending operation */
 	struct sem_undo	*undo;			/* undo requests on this array */
+#endif
 	unsigned short	sem_nsems;		/* no. of semaphores in array */
 };
 
@@ -46,10 +65,29 @@  struct sembuf {
 /* arg for semctl system calls. */
 union semun {
 	int val;			/* value for SETVAL */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct semid_ds __user *buf;	/* buffer for IPC_STAT & IPC_SET */
+		__u64 ___buf;
+	};
+	union {
+		unsigned short __user *array;	/* array for GETALL & SETALL */
+		__u64 __array;
+	};
+	union {
+		struct seminfo __user *__buf;	/* buffer for IPC_INFO */
+		__u64 ____buf;
+	};
+	union {
+		void __user *__pad;
+		__u64 ____pad;
+	};
+#else
 	struct semid_ds __user *buf;	/* buffer for IPC_STAT & IPC_SET */
 	unsigned short __user *array;	/* array for GETALL & SETALL */
 	struct seminfo __user *__buf;	/* buffer for IPC_INFO */
 	void __user *__pad;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct  seminfo {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/socket.h b/include/uapi/linux/socket.h
index d3fcd3b5ec53..5f7a83649395 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/socket.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/socket.h
@@ -22,7 +22,14 @@  struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage {
 				/* space to achieve desired size, */
 				/* _SS_MAXSIZE value minus size of ss_family */
 		};
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+		union {
+			void *__align; /* implementation specific desired alignment */
+			u64 ___align;
+		};
+#else
 		void *__align; /* implementation specific desired alignment */
+#endif
 	};
 };
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
index 8981f00204db..8ed7b29897f9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/sysctl.h
@@ -33,13 +33,45 @@ 
 				   member of a struct __sysctl_args to have? */
 
 struct __sysctl_args {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		int __user *name;
+		__u64 __name;
+	};
+#else
 	int __user *name;
+#endif
 	int nlen;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *oldval;
+		__u64 __oldval;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *oldval;
+#endif
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		size_t __user *oldlenp;
+		__u64 __oldlenp;
+	};
+#else
 	size_t __user *oldlenp;
+#endif
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *newval;
+		__u64 __newval;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *newval;
+#endif
 	size_t newlen;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	unsigned long long __unused[4];
+#else
 	unsigned long __unused[4];
+#endif
 };
 
 /* Define sysctl names first */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h b/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h
index cef7534d2d19..4a774dbd3de8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uhid.h
@@ -130,7 +130,14 @@  struct uhid_create_req {
 	__u8 name[128];
 	__u8 phys[64];
 	__u8 uniq[64];
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__u8 __user *rd_data;
+		__u64 __rd_data;
+	};
+#else
 	__u8 __user *rd_data;
+#endif
 	__u16 rd_size;
 
 	__u16 bus;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
index 649739e0c404..27dfd6032dc6 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uio.h
@@ -16,8 +16,19 @@ 
 
 struct iovec
 {
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *iov_base;	/* BSD uses caddr_t (1003.1g requires void *) */
+		__u64 __iov_base;
+	};
+	union {
+		__kernel_size_t iov_len; /* Must be size_t (1003.1g) */
+		__u64 __iov_len;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *iov_base;	/* BSD uses caddr_t (1003.1g requires void *) */
 	__kernel_size_t iov_len; /* Must be size_t (1003.1g) */
+#endif
 };
 
 struct dmabuf_cmsg {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h b/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
index d791cc58a7f0..443ec5356caf 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/usb/tmc.h
@@ -51,7 +51,14 @@  struct usbtmc_request {
 
 struct usbtmc_ctrlrequest {
 	struct usbtmc_request req;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *data; /* pointer to user space */
+		__u64 __data; /* pointer to user space */
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *data; /* pointer to user space */
+#endif
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
 struct usbtmc_termchar {
@@ -70,7 +77,14 @@  struct usbtmc_message {
 	__u32 transfer_size; /* size of bytes to transfer */
 	__u32 transferred; /* size of received/written bytes */
 	__u32 flags; /* bit 0: 0 = synchronous; 1 = asynchronous */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *message; /* pointer to header and data in user space */
+		__u64 __message;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *message; /* pointer to header and data in user space */
+#endif
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
 /* Request values for USBTMC driver's ioctl entry point */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
index 74a84e02422a..8c8efef74c3c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
@@ -44,14 +44,28 @@  struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer {
 	__u16 wIndex;
 	__u16 wLength;
 	__u32 timeout;  /* in milliseconds */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *data;
+		__u64 __data;
+	};
+#else
  	void __user *data;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer {
 	unsigned int ep;
 	unsigned int len;
 	unsigned int timeout; /* in milliseconds */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *data;
+		__u64 __data;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *data;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct usbdevfs_setinterface {
@@ -61,7 +75,14 @@  struct usbdevfs_setinterface {
 
 struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal {
 	unsigned int signr;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *context;
+		__u64 __context;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *context;
+#endif
 };
 
 #define USBDEVFS_MAXDRIVERNAME 255
@@ -119,7 +140,14 @@  struct usbdevfs_urb {
 	unsigned char endpoint;
 	int status;
 	unsigned int flags;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *buffer;
+		__u64 __buffer;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *buffer;
+#endif
 	int buffer_length;
 	int actual_length;
 	int start_frame;
@@ -130,7 +158,14 @@  struct usbdevfs_urb {
 	int error_count;
 	unsigned int signr;	/* signal to be sent on completion,
 				  or 0 if none should be sent. */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *usercontext;
+		__u64 __usercontext;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *usercontext;
+#endif
 	struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc iso_frame_desc[];
 };
 
@@ -139,7 +174,14 @@  struct usbdevfs_ioctl {
 	int	ifno;		/* interface 0..N ; negative numbers reserved */
 	int	ioctl_code;	/* MUST encode size + direction of data so the
 				 * macros in <asm/ioctl.h> give correct values */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		void __user *data;	/* param buffer (in, or out) */
+		__u64 __pad;
+	};
+#else
 	void __user *data;	/* param buffer (in, or out) */
+#endif
 };
 
 /* You can do most things with hubs just through control messages,
@@ -195,9 +237,17 @@  struct usbdevfs_streams {
 #define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB         _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb)
 #define USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32       _IOR('U', 10, struct usbdevfs_urb32)
 #define USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB        _IO('U', 11)
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURB           _IOW('U', 12, __u64)
+#else
 #define USBDEVFS_REAPURB           _IOW('U', 12, void *)
+#endif
 #define USBDEVFS_REAPURB32         _IOW('U', 12, __u32)
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY     _IOW('U', 13, __u64)
+#else
 #define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY     _IOW('U', 13, void *)
+#endif
 #define USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32   _IOW('U', 13, __u32)
 #define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL        _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal)
 #define USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL32      _IOR('U', 14, struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal32)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
index f86185456dc5..3ccb99039a43 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
@@ -54,7 +54,14 @@  struct uvc_xu_control_mapping {
 	__u32 v4l2_type;
 	__u32 data_type;
 
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct uvc_menu_info __user *menu_info;
+		__u64 __menu_info;
+	};
+#else
 	struct uvc_menu_info __user *menu_info;
+#endif
 	__u32 menu_count;
 
 	__u32 reserved[4];
@@ -66,7 +73,14 @@  struct uvc_xu_control_query {
 	__u8 query;		/* Video Class-Specific Request Code, */
 				/* defined in linux/usb/video.h A.8.  */
 	__u16 size;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__u8 __user *data;
+		__u64 __data;
+	};
+#else
 	__u8 __user *data;
+#endif
 };
 
 #define UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP		_IOWR('u', 0x20, struct uvc_xu_control_mapping)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
index c8dbf8219c4f..0a1dc2a780fb 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
@@ -1570,7 +1570,14 @@  struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
 struct vfio_bitmap {
 	__u64        pgsize;	/* page size for bitmap in bytes */
 	__u64        size;	/* in bytes */
+	#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		__u64 __user *data;	/* one bit per page */
+		__u64 __data;
+	};
+	#else
 	__u64 __user *data;	/* one bit per page */
+	#endif
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index e7c4dce39007..8e5391f07626 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -1898,7 +1898,14 @@  struct v4l2_ext_controls {
 	__u32 error_idx;
 	__s32 request_fd;
 	__u32 reserved[1];
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	union {
+		struct v4l2_ext_control *controls;
+		__u64 __controls;
+	};
+#else
 	struct v4l2_ext_control *controls;
+#endif
 };
 
 #define V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK	  (0x0fffffff)