diff mbox series

[v2,7/7] driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage

Message ID 156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com (mailing list archive)
State Mainlined
Commit 87a30e1f05d73a34e6d1895065541369131aaf1c
Headers show
Series libnvdimm: Fix async operations and locking | expand

Commit Message

Dan Williams July 18, 2019, 1:08 a.m. UTC
For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.

A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.

Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:

    "Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
     using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)

     I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c        |   28 ++++++++--------
 drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h        |   24 ++++++++++++++
 drivers/base/core.c             |    3 ++
 drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c       |   16 +++++----
 drivers/nvdimm/bus.c            |   28 ++++++++++------
 drivers/nvdimm/core.c           |   10 +++---
 drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c      |    4 +-
 drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c |   36 ++++++++++-----------
 drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h        |   68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c       |   24 +++++++-------
 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c           |    4 +-
 drivers/nvdimm/region.c         |    2 +
 drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c    |   16 +++++----
 include/linux/device.h          |    5 +++
 14 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

Comments

Greg Kroah-Hartman July 18, 2019, 2:28 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 06:08:26PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
> lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
> describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
> However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
> ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
> introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
> can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.
> 
> A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
> lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
> debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
> stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.
> 
> Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
> subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:
> 
>     "Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
>      using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)
> 
>      I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."

Sure, apeal to my vanity and quote me in the changelog, it's as if you
are making it trivial for me to ack this...

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

:)
Ira Weiny July 18, 2019, 4:09 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Jul 17, 2019 at 06:08:26PM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
> lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
> describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
> However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
> ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
> introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
> can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.
> 
> A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
> lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
> debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
> stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.
> 
> Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
> subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:
> 
>     "Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
>      using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)
> 
>      I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."
> 
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

> ---
>  drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c        |   28 ++++++++--------
>  drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h        |   24 ++++++++++++++
>  drivers/base/core.c             |    3 ++
>  drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c       |   16 +++++----
>  drivers/nvdimm/bus.c            |   28 ++++++++++------
>  drivers/nvdimm/core.c           |   10 +++---
>  drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c      |    4 +-
>  drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c |   36 ++++++++++-----------
>  drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h        |   68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c       |   24 +++++++-------
>  drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c           |    4 +-
>  drivers/nvdimm/region.c         |    2 +
>  drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c    |   16 +++++----
>  include/linux/device.h          |    5 +++
>  14 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
> index 23022cf20d26..f22139458ce1 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
> @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ static ssize_t hw_error_scrub_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_lock(dev);
>  	nd_desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	if (nd_desc) {
>  		struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
> @@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ static ssize_t hw_error_scrub_store(struct device *dev,
>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
>  	return size;
> @@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ static ssize_t scrub_show(struct device *dev,
>  	ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
>  	bool busy;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_lock(dev);
>  	nd_desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	if (!nd_desc) {
>  		device_unlock(dev);
> @@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ static ssize_t scrub_show(struct device *dev,
>  	}
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1356,14 +1356,14 @@ static ssize_t scrub_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (val != 1)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_lock(dev);
>  	nd_desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	if (nd_desc) {
>  		struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
>  
>  		rc = acpi_nfit_ars_rescan(acpi_desc, ARS_REQ_LONG);
>  	}
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
>  	return size;
> @@ -1749,9 +1749,9 @@ static void acpi_nvdimm_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
>  	struct acpi_device *adev = data;
>  	struct device *dev = &adev->dev;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev->parent);
> +	nfit_device_lock(dev->parent);
>  	__acpi_nvdimm_notify(dev, event);
> -	device_unlock(dev->parent);
> +	nfit_device_unlock(dev->parent);
>  }
>  
>  static bool acpi_nvdimm_has_method(struct acpi_device *adev, char *method)
> @@ -3457,8 +3457,8 @@ static int acpi_nfit_flush_probe(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
>  	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
>  
>  	/* Bounce the device lock to flush acpi_nfit_add / acpi_nfit_notify */
> -	device_lock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_lock(dev);
> +	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	/* Bounce the init_mutex to complete initial registration */
>  	mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
> @@ -3602,8 +3602,8 @@ void acpi_nfit_shutdown(void *data)
>  	 * acpi_nfit_ars_rescan() submissions have had a chance to
>  	 * either submit or see ->cancel set.
>  	 */
> -	device_lock(bus_dev);
> -	device_unlock(bus_dev);
> +	nfit_device_lock(bus_dev);
> +	nfit_device_unlock(bus_dev);
>  
>  	flush_workqueue(nfit_wq);
>  }
> @@ -3746,9 +3746,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__acpi_nfit_notify);
>  
>  static void acpi_nfit_notify(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
>  {
> -	device_lock(&adev->dev);
> +	nfit_device_lock(&adev->dev);
>  	__acpi_nfit_notify(&adev->dev, adev->handle, event);
> -	device_unlock(&adev->dev);
> +	nfit_device_unlock(&adev->dev);
>  }
>  
>  static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_nfit_ids[] = {
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
> index 6ee2b02af73e..24241941181c 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
> @@ -312,6 +312,30 @@ static inline struct acpi_nfit_desc *to_acpi_desc(
>  	return container_of(nd_desc, struct acpi_nfit_desc, nd_desc);
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
> +static inline void nfit_device_lock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	device_lock(dev);
> +	mutex_lock(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void nfit_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	mutex_unlock(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
> +	device_unlock(dev);
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void nfit_device_lock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	device_lock(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void nfit_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	device_unlock(dev);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  const guid_t *to_nfit_uuid(enum nfit_uuids id);
>  int acpi_nfit_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, void *nfit, acpi_size sz);
>  void acpi_nfit_shutdown(void *data);
> diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> index eaf3aa0cb803..4825949d6547 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> @@ -1663,6 +1663,9 @@ void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
>  	kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
>  	mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
> +	mutex_init(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
> +#endif
>  	lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&dev->mutex);
>  	spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
> index 62d00fffa4af..3508a79110c7 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
> @@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
>  			btt_lbasize_supported);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -120,13 +120,13 @@ static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_btt->ndns, buf, len);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -138,14 +138,14 @@ static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	if (dev->driver)
>  		rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", nd_btt->size);
>  	else {
>  		/* no size to convey if the btt instance is disabled */
>  		rc = -ENXIO;
>  	}
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> index df41f3571dc9..798c5c4aea9c 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
>  
>  int nvdimm_major;
>  static int nvdimm_bus_major;
> -static struct class *nd_class;
> +struct class *nd_class;
>  static DEFINE_IDA(nd_ida);
>  
>  static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev)
> @@ -91,7 +91,10 @@ static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
>  			dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
>  
>  	nvdimm_bus_probe_start(nvdimm_bus);
> +	debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_drv->probe(dev);
> +	debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
> +
>  	if (rc == 0)
>  		nd_region_probe_success(nvdimm_bus, dev);
>  	else
> @@ -113,8 +116,11 @@ static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
>  	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
>  	int rc = 0;
>  
> -	if (nd_drv->remove)
> +	if (nd_drv->remove) {
> +		debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
>  		rc = nd_drv->remove(dev);
> +		debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
> +	}
>  	nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
>  
>  	dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
> @@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ static void nvdimm_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
>  
>  void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
>  {
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	if (dev->driver) {
>  		struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv;
>  
> @@ -148,7 +154,7 @@ void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
>  		if (nd_drv->notify)
>  			nd_drv->notify(dev, event);
>  	}
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_notify);
>  
> @@ -296,7 +302,7 @@ static void nvdimm_bus_release(struct device *dev)
>  	kfree(nvdimm_bus);
>  }
>  
> -static bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
> +bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	return dev->release == nvdimm_bus_release;
>  }
> @@ -575,9 +581,9 @@ void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
>  		 * or otherwise let the async path handle it if the
>  		 * unregistration was already queued.
>  		 */
> -		device_lock(dev);
> +		nd_device_lock(dev);
>  		killed = kill_device(dev);
> -		device_unlock(dev);
> +		nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  		if (!killed)
>  			return;
> @@ -888,10 +894,10 @@ void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev)
>  		if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
>  			break;
>  		nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -		device_unlock(dev);
> +		nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  		wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait,
>  				nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0);
> -		device_lock(dev);
> +		nd_device_lock(dev);
>  		nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	} while (true);
>  }
> @@ -1107,7 +1113,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, func, buf);
>  	if (rc)
> @@ -1129,7 +1135,7 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
>  
>  out_unlock:
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  out:
>  	kfree(in_env);
>  	kfree(out_env);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
> index 5e1f060547bf..9204f1e9fd14 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
> @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static int nd_uuid_parse(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid_out, const char *buf,
>   *
>   * Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
>   * (driver detached)
> - * LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
> + * LOCKING: expects nd_device_lock() is held on entry
>   */
>  int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
>  		size_t len)
> @@ -347,15 +347,15 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
>  
>  static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
>  {
> -	device_lock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
>  {
> -	device_lock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  	device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
> index dfecd6e17043..29a065e769ea 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
> @@ -484,12 +484,12 @@ static ssize_t security_store(struct device *dev,
>  	 * done while probing is idle and the DIMM is not in active use
>  	 * in any region.
>  	 */
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	rc = __security_store(dev, buf, len);
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
> index a434a5964cb9..92cd809d7e43 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
> @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
> @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
>  		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	rc = __size_store(dev, val);
> @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "%llx %s (%d)\n", val, rc < 0 ? "fail" : "success", rc);
>  
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
>  	} else
>  		return -ENXIO;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
> @@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@ static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
>  	} else
>  		return -ENXIO;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
>  		rc = -EBUSY;
> @@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd %s: %s%s", rc, rc < 0 ? "tried" : "wrote",
>  			buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -1502,9 +1502,9 @@ static ssize_t holder_show(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ndns->claim ? dev_name(ndns->claim) : "");
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	rc = __holder_class_store(dev, buf);
> @@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
>  		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -1560,7 +1560,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
>  		rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
>  	else if ((ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT) ||
> @@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
>  		rc = sprintf(buf, "dax\n");
>  	else
>  		rc = sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n");
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
>  	char *mode;
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	claim = ndns->claim;
>  	if (claim && is_nd_btt(claim))
>  		mode = "safe";
> @@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
>  	else
>  		mode = "raw";
>  	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -1703,8 +1703,8 @@ struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev)
>  		 * Flush any in-progess probes / removals in the driver
>  		 * for the raw personality of this namespace.
>  		 */
> -		device_lock(&ndns->dev);
> -		device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
> +		nd_device_lock(&ndns->dev);
> +		nd_device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
>  		if (ndns->dev.driver) {
>  			dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "is active, can't bind %s\n",
>  					dev_name(dev));
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
> index 6cd470547106..0ac52b6eb00e 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  #include <linux/sizes.h>
>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>  #include <linux/nd.h>
> +#include "nd.h"
>  
>  extern struct list_head nvdimm_bus_list;
>  extern struct mutex nvdimm_bus_list_mutex;
> @@ -182,4 +183,71 @@ ssize_t nd_namespace_store(struct device *dev,
>  		struct nd_namespace_common **_ndns, const char *buf,
>  		size_t len);
>  struct nd_pfn *to_nd_pfn_safe(struct device *dev);
> +bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
> +extern struct class *nd_class;
> +
> +enum {
> +	LOCK_BUS,
> +	LOCK_NDCTL,
> +	LOCK_REGION,
> +	LOCK_DIMM = LOCK_REGION,
> +	LOCK_NAMESPACE,
> +	LOCK_CLAIM,
> +};
> +
> +static inline void debug_nvdimm_lock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	if (is_nd_region(dev))
> +		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_REGION);
> +	else if (is_nvdimm(dev))
> +		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_DIMM);
> +	else if (is_nd_btt(dev) || is_nd_pfn(dev) || is_nd_dax(dev))
> +		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_CLAIM);
> +	else if (dev->parent && (is_nd_region(dev->parent)))
> +		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_NAMESPACE);
> +	else if (is_nvdimm_bus(dev))
> +		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_BUS);
> +	else if (dev->class && dev->class == nd_class)
> +		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_NDCTL);
> +	else
> +		dev_WARN(dev, "unknown lock level\n");
> +}
> +
> +static inline void debug_nvdimm_unlock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	mutex_unlock(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void nd_device_lock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	device_lock(dev);
> +	debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void nd_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
> +	device_unlock(dev);
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void nd_device_lock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	device_lock(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void nd_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	device_unlock(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void debug_nvdimm_lock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void debug_nvdimm_unlock(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif
>  #endif /* __ND_CORE_H__ */
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
> index 0f81fc56bbfd..9b09fe18e666 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
> @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc = 0;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	if (dev->driver)
>  		rc = -EBUSY;
> @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ static ssize_t align_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_pfn->align,
>  			nd_pfn_supported_alignments());
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_pfn->uuid, buf, len);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc ? rc : len;
>  }
> @@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_pfn->ndns, buf, len);
>  	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
>  			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	if (dev->driver) {
>  		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
>  		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
> @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
>  		/* no address to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
>  		rc = -ENXIO;
>  	}
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	if (dev->driver) {
>  		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
>  		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
> @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
>  		/* no size to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
>  		rc = -ENXIO;
>  	}
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
> index 28cb44c61d4a..53797e7be18a 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
> @@ -520,8 +520,8 @@ static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
>  		nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev));
>  	else {
>  		/*
> -		 * Note, this assumes device_lock() context to not race
> -		 * nd_pmem_notify()
> +		 * Note, this assumes nd_device_lock() context to not
> +		 * race nd_pmem_notify()
>  		 */
>  		sysfs_put(pmem->bb_state);
>  		pmem->bb_state = NULL;
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
> index 488c47ac4c4a..37bf8719a2a4 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
> @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int nd_region_remove(struct device *dev)
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * Note, this assumes device_lock() context to not race
> +	 * Note, this assumes nd_device_lock() context to not race
>  	 * nd_region_notify()
>  	 */
>  	sysfs_put(nd_region->bb_state);
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
> index a15276cdec7d..91b5a7ade0d5 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
>  	 * the v1.1 namespace label cookie definition. To read all this
>  	 * data we need to wait for probing to settle.
>  	 */
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	if (nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
> @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
>  		}
>  	}
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
> @@ -422,12 +422,12 @@ static ssize_t available_size_show(struct device *dev,
>  	 * memory nvdimm_bus_lock() is dropped, but that's userspace's
>  	 * problem to not race itself.
>  	 */
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region);
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
>  }
> @@ -439,12 +439,12 @@ static ssize_t max_available_extent_show(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
>  	unsigned long long available = 0;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
>  	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
>  	available = nd_region_allocatable_dpa(nd_region);
>  	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
>  }
> @@ -563,12 +563,12 @@ static ssize_t region_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
>  	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
>  	ssize_t rc;
>  
> -	device_lock(dev);
> +	nd_device_lock(dev);
>  	if (dev->driver)
>  		rc = badblocks_show(&nd_region->bb, buf, 0);
>  	else
>  		rc = -ENXIO;
> -	device_unlock(dev);
> +	nd_device_unlock(dev);
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
> index 0da5c67f6be1..9237b857b598 100644
> --- a/include/linux/device.h
> +++ b/include/linux/device.h
> @@ -909,6 +909,8 @@ struct dev_links_info {
>   * 		This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
>   * 		information.
>   * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
> + * @lockdep_mutex: An optional debug lock that a subsystem can use as a
> + * 		peer lock to gain localized lockdep coverage of the device_lock.
>   * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
>   * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
>   * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
> @@ -991,6 +993,9 @@ struct device {
>  					   core doesn't touch it */
>  	void		*driver_data;	/* Driver data, set and get with
>  					   dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
> +	struct mutex		lockdep_mutex;
> +#endif
>  	struct mutex		mutex;	/* mutex to synchronize calls to
>  					 * its driver.
>  					 */
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
index 23022cf20d26..f22139458ce1 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@  static ssize_t hw_error_scrub_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nfit_device_lock(dev);
 	nd_desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	if (nd_desc) {
 		struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@  static ssize_t hw_error_scrub_store(struct device *dev,
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	return size;
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@  static ssize_t scrub_show(struct device *dev,
 	ssize_t rc = -ENXIO;
 	bool busy;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nfit_device_lock(dev);
 	nd_desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	if (!nd_desc) {
 		device_unlock(dev);
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@  static ssize_t scrub_show(struct device *dev,
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1356,14 +1356,14 @@  static ssize_t scrub_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (val != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nfit_device_lock(dev);
 	nd_desc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	if (nd_desc) {
 		struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
 
 		rc = acpi_nfit_ars_rescan(acpi_desc, ARS_REQ_LONG);
 	}
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	return size;
@@ -1749,9 +1749,9 @@  static void acpi_nvdimm_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
 	struct acpi_device *adev = data;
 	struct device *dev = &adev->dev;
 
-	device_lock(dev->parent);
+	nfit_device_lock(dev->parent);
 	__acpi_nvdimm_notify(dev, event);
-	device_unlock(dev->parent);
+	nfit_device_unlock(dev->parent);
 }
 
 static bool acpi_nvdimm_has_method(struct acpi_device *adev, char *method)
@@ -3457,8 +3457,8 @@  static int acpi_nfit_flush_probe(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc)
 	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
 
 	/* Bounce the device lock to flush acpi_nfit_add / acpi_nfit_notify */
-	device_lock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nfit_device_lock(dev);
+	nfit_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	/* Bounce the init_mutex to complete initial registration */
 	mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->init_mutex);
@@ -3602,8 +3602,8 @@  void acpi_nfit_shutdown(void *data)
 	 * acpi_nfit_ars_rescan() submissions have had a chance to
 	 * either submit or see ->cancel set.
 	 */
-	device_lock(bus_dev);
-	device_unlock(bus_dev);
+	nfit_device_lock(bus_dev);
+	nfit_device_unlock(bus_dev);
 
 	flush_workqueue(nfit_wq);
 }
@@ -3746,9 +3746,9 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__acpi_nfit_notify);
 
 static void acpi_nfit_notify(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 event)
 {
-	device_lock(&adev->dev);
+	nfit_device_lock(&adev->dev);
 	__acpi_nfit_notify(&adev->dev, adev->handle, event);
-	device_unlock(&adev->dev);
+	nfit_device_unlock(&adev->dev);
 }
 
 static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_nfit_ids[] = {
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
index 6ee2b02af73e..24241941181c 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
@@ -312,6 +312,30 @@  static inline struct acpi_nfit_desc *to_acpi_desc(
 	return container_of(nd_desc, struct acpi_nfit_desc, nd_desc);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+static inline void nfit_device_lock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_lock(dev);
+	mutex_lock(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void nfit_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+}
+#else
+static inline void nfit_device_lock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_lock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void nfit_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_unlock(dev);
+}
+#endif
+
 const guid_t *to_nfit_uuid(enum nfit_uuids id);
 int acpi_nfit_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, void *nfit, acpi_size sz);
 void acpi_nfit_shutdown(void *data);
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index eaf3aa0cb803..4825949d6547 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -1663,6 +1663,9 @@  void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
 	kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
 	mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+	mutex_init(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
+#endif
 	lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&dev->mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
index 62d00fffa4af..3508a79110c7 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt_devs.c
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@  static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_btt->lbasize,
 			btt_lbasize_supported);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@  static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_btt->uuid, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -120,13 +120,13 @@  static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_btt->ndns, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -138,14 +138,14 @@  static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver)
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", nd_btt->size);
 	else {
 		/* no size to convey if the btt instance is disabled */
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	}
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index df41f3571dc9..798c5c4aea9c 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ 
 
 int nvdimm_major;
 static int nvdimm_bus_major;
-static struct class *nd_class;
+struct class *nd_class;
 static DEFINE_IDA(nd_ida);
 
 static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev)
@@ -91,7 +91,10 @@  static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
 			dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
 
 	nvdimm_bus_probe_start(nvdimm_bus);
+	debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_drv->probe(dev);
+	debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
+
 	if (rc == 0)
 		nd_region_probe_success(nvdimm_bus, dev);
 	else
@@ -113,8 +116,11 @@  static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (nd_drv->remove)
+	if (nd_drv->remove) {
+		debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
 		rc = nd_drv->remove(dev);
+		debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
+	}
 	nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
 
 	dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name,
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@  static void nvdimm_bus_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 
 void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
 {
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver) {
 		struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv;
 
@@ -148,7 +154,7 @@  void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
 		if (nd_drv->notify)
 			nd_drv->notify(dev, event);
 	}
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_notify);
 
@@ -296,7 +302,7 @@  static void nvdimm_bus_release(struct device *dev)
 	kfree(nvdimm_bus);
 }
 
-static bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
+bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->release == nvdimm_bus_release;
 }
@@ -575,9 +581,9 @@  void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode)
 		 * or otherwise let the async path handle it if the
 		 * unregistration was already queued.
 		 */
-		device_lock(dev);
+		nd_device_lock(dev);
 		killed = kill_device(dev);
-		device_unlock(dev);
+		nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 		if (!killed)
 			return;
@@ -888,10 +894,10 @@  void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev)
 		if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
 			break;
 		nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-		device_unlock(dev);
+		nd_device_unlock(dev);
 		wait_event(nvdimm_bus->wait,
 				nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0);
-		device_lock(dev);
+		nd_device_lock(dev);
 		nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	} while (true);
 }
@@ -1107,7 +1113,7 @@  static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, func, buf);
 	if (rc)
@@ -1129,7 +1135,7 @@  static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 
 out_unlock:
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 out:
 	kfree(in_env);
 	kfree(out_env);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
index 5e1f060547bf..9204f1e9fd14 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@  static int nd_uuid_parse(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid_out, const char *buf,
  *
  * Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
  * (driver detached)
- * LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
+ * LOCKING: expects nd_device_lock() is held on entry
  */
 int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
 		size_t len)
@@ -347,15 +347,15 @@  static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
 
 static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
-	device_lock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
-	device_lock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 	device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
index dfecd6e17043..29a065e769ea 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -484,12 +484,12 @@  static ssize_t security_store(struct device *dev,
 	 * done while probing is idle and the DIMM is not in active use
 	 * in any region.
 	 */
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = __security_store(dev, buf, len);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
index a434a5964cb9..92cd809d7e43 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@  static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@  static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@  static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = __size_store(dev, val);
@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@  static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%llx %s (%d)\n", val, rc < 0 ? "fail" : "success", rc);
 
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@  static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	} else
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@  static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@  static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
 	} else
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
 		rc = -EBUSY;
@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@  static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd %s: %s%s", rc, rc < 0 ? "tried" : "wrote",
 			buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1502,9 +1502,9 @@  static ssize_t holder_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ndns->claim ? dev_name(ndns->claim) : "");
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@  static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	rc = __holder_class_store(dev, buf);
@@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@  static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -1560,7 +1560,7 @@  static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
 	else if ((ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT) ||
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@  static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "dax\n");
 	else
 		rc = sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n");
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@  static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
 	char *mode;
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	claim = ndns->claim;
 	if (claim && is_nd_btt(claim))
 		mode = "safe";
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@  static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
 	else
 		mode = "raw";
 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1703,8 +1703,8 @@  struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev)
 		 * Flush any in-progess probes / removals in the driver
 		 * for the raw personality of this namespace.
 		 */
-		device_lock(&ndns->dev);
-		device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
+		nd_device_lock(&ndns->dev);
+		nd_device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
 		if (ndns->dev.driver) {
 			dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "is active, can't bind %s\n",
 					dev_name(dev));
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
index 6cd470547106..0ac52b6eb00e 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd.h"
 
 extern struct list_head nvdimm_bus_list;
 extern struct mutex nvdimm_bus_list_mutex;
@@ -182,4 +183,71 @@  ssize_t nd_namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 		struct nd_namespace_common **_ndns, const char *buf,
 		size_t len);
 struct nd_pfn *to_nd_pfn_safe(struct device *dev);
+bool is_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+extern struct class *nd_class;
+
+enum {
+	LOCK_BUS,
+	LOCK_NDCTL,
+	LOCK_REGION,
+	LOCK_DIMM = LOCK_REGION,
+	LOCK_NAMESPACE,
+	LOCK_CLAIM,
+};
+
+static inline void debug_nvdimm_lock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (is_nd_region(dev))
+		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_REGION);
+	else if (is_nvdimm(dev))
+		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_DIMM);
+	else if (is_nd_btt(dev) || is_nd_pfn(dev) || is_nd_dax(dev))
+		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_CLAIM);
+	else if (dev->parent && (is_nd_region(dev->parent)))
+		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_NAMESPACE);
+	else if (is_nvdimm_bus(dev))
+		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_BUS);
+	else if (dev->class && dev->class == nd_class)
+		mutex_lock_nested(&dev->lockdep_mutex, LOCK_NDCTL);
+	else
+		dev_WARN(dev, "unknown lock level\n");
+}
+
+static inline void debug_nvdimm_unlock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->lockdep_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void nd_device_lock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_lock(dev);
+	debug_nvdimm_lock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void nd_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	debug_nvdimm_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+}
+#else
+static inline void nd_device_lock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_lock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void nd_device_unlock(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_unlock(dev);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_nvdimm_lock(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void debug_nvdimm_unlock(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+#endif
 #endif /* __ND_CORE_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
index 0f81fc56bbfd..9b09fe18e666 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@  static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc = 0;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver)
 		rc = -EBUSY;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@  static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@  static ssize_t align_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_pfn->align,
 			nd_pfn_supported_alignments());
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@  static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_pfn->uuid, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc ? rc : len;
 }
@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@  static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_pfn->ndns, buf, len);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@  static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver) {
 		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
 		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@  static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
 		/* no address to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	}
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@  static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver) {
 		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
 		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@  static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
 		/* no size to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
 		rc = -ENXIO;
 	}
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index 28cb44c61d4a..53797e7be18a 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -520,8 +520,8 @@  static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
 		nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev));
 	else {
 		/*
-		 * Note, this assumes device_lock() context to not race
-		 * nd_pmem_notify()
+		 * Note, this assumes nd_device_lock() context to not
+		 * race nd_pmem_notify()
 		 */
 		sysfs_put(pmem->bb_state);
 		pmem->bb_state = NULL;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
index 488c47ac4c4a..37bf8719a2a4 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@  static int nd_region_remove(struct device *dev)
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 
 	/*
-	 * Note, this assumes device_lock() context to not race
+	 * Note, this assumes nd_device_lock() context to not race
 	 * nd_region_notify()
 	 */
 	sysfs_put(nd_region->bb_state);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
index a15276cdec7d..91b5a7ade0d5 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@  static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
 	 * the v1.1 namespace label cookie definition. To read all this
 	 * data we need to wait for probing to settle.
 	 */
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	if (nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@  static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
 		}
 	}
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
@@ -422,12 +422,12 @@  static ssize_t available_size_show(struct device *dev,
 	 * memory nvdimm_bus_lock() is dropped, but that's userspace's
 	 * problem to not race itself.
 	 */
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
 }
@@ -439,12 +439,12 @@  static ssize_t max_available_extent_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
 	unsigned long long available = 0;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
 	available = nd_region_allocatable_dpa(nd_region);
 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
 }
@@ -563,12 +563,12 @@  static ssize_t region_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
 	ssize_t rc;
 
-	device_lock(dev);
+	nd_device_lock(dev);
 	if (dev->driver)
 		rc = badblocks_show(&nd_region->bb, buf, 0);
 	else
 		rc = -ENXIO;
-	device_unlock(dev);
+	nd_device_unlock(dev);
 
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index 0da5c67f6be1..9237b857b598 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -909,6 +909,8 @@  struct dev_links_info {
  * 		This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
  * 		information.
  * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
+ * @lockdep_mutex: An optional debug lock that a subsystem can use as a
+ * 		peer lock to gain localized lockdep coverage of the device_lock.
  * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
  * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
  * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
@@ -991,6 +993,9 @@  struct device {
 					   core doesn't touch it */
 	void		*driver_data;	/* Driver data, set and get with
 					   dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+	struct mutex		lockdep_mutex;
+#endif
 	struct mutex		mutex;	/* mutex to synchronize calls to
 					 * its driver.
 					 */