diff mbox

[04/15] libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory

Message ID 20150617235508.12943.25057.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show

Commit Message

Dan Williams June 17, 2015, 11:55 p.m. UTC
From: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

The libnvdimm implementation handles allocating dimm address space (DPA)
between PMEM and BLK mode interfaces.  After DPA has been allocated from
a BLK-region to a BLK-namespace the nd_blk driver attaches to handle I/O
as a struct bio based block device. Unlike PMEM, BLK is required to
handle platform specific details like mmio register formats and memory
controller interleave.  For this reason the libnvdimm generic nd_blk
driver calls back into the bus provider to carry out the I/O.

This initial implementation handles the BLK interface defined by the
ACPI 6 NFIT [1] and the NVDIMM DSM Interface Example [2] composed from
DCR (dimm control region), BDW (block data window), IDT (interleave
descriptor) NFIT structures and the hardware register format.
[1]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf
[2]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/nfit.c             |  445 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/acpi/nfit.h             |   49 ++++
 drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig          |   12 +
 drivers/nvdimm/Makefile         |    3 
 drivers/nvdimm/blk.c            |  241 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c      |    9 +
 drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c |   60 +++++
 drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h        |    5 
 drivers/nvdimm/nd.h             |   13 +
 drivers/nvdimm/region.c         |    8 +
 drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c    |   83 +++++++
 include/linux/libnvdimm.h       |   27 ++
 12 files changed, 923 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/nvdimm/blk.c

Comments

Christoph Hellwig June 21, 2015, 10:05 a.m. UTC | #1
> +#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>

As mentioned last time only arch asm/ headers may include asm-generic
headers.
Dan Williams June 21, 2015, 1:31 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sun, Jun 21, 2015 at 3:05 AM, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
>> +#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
>
> As mentioned last time only arch asm/ headers may include asm-generic
> headers.

No, not in this case, there's no other way to define readq()/writeq()
on 32-bit builds.  See:

drivers/block/nvme-core.c:43:#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/edac/i3200_edac.c:18:#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/edac/ie31200_edac.c:42:#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/edac/x38_edac.c:18:#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ismt.c:70:#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_osdep.h:38:#include
<asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40evf/i40e_osdep.h:37:#include
<asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/net/ethernet/rocker/rocker.c:39:#include
<asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/platform/x86/ibm_rtl.c:36:#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/platform/x86/intel_ips.c:81:#include
<asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
drivers/scsi/qla4xxx/ql4_nx.c:15:#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>

The only other option is to open code multiple readl() + writel() calls.
Christoph Hellwig June 21, 2015, 1:56 p.m. UTC | #3
On Sun, Jun 21, 2015 at 06:31:38AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> > As mentioned last time only arch asm/ headers may include asm-generic
> > headers.
> 
> No, not in this case, there's no other way to define readq()/writeq()
> on 32-bit builds.  See:

Oh my god.  I think we're both right: no driver should use asm-generic,
but because someone totally messed this abstraction up you have no choice.

We really should have a linux/*.h header for these that just does the
right thing.

Btw, what's the reason you're using the hi-lo ordering unlikely everyone
else?  IMHO that should be an arch and not a driver choice.
Dan Williams June 21, 2015, 2:39 p.m. UTC | #4
On Sun, Jun 21, 2015 at 6:56 AM, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 21, 2015 at 06:31:38AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
>> > As mentioned last time only arch asm/ headers may include asm-generic
>> > headers.
>>
>> No, not in this case, there's no other way to define readq()/writeq()
>> on 32-bit builds.  See:
>
> Oh my god.  I think we're both right: no driver should use asm-generic,
> but because someone totally messed this abstraction up you have no choice.
>
> We really should have a linux/*.h header for these that just does the
> right thing.
>
> Btw, what's the reason you're using the hi-lo ordering unlikely everyone
> else?  IMHO that should be an arch and not a driver choice.

If the hardware latches the register on writing the hi or lo bits
first then it matters, otherwise it's arbitrary like it is in this
case.  It's hard to have an arch default because different devices
care about different orderings, so it must be a driver choice afaics.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
index fc38b49eff7d..3a77709fd394 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
@@ -13,12 +13,16 @@ 
 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 #include "nfit.h"
 
+#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
+
 static bool force_enable_dimms;
 module_param(force_enable_dimms, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_enable_dimms, "Ignore _STA (ACPI DIMM device) status");
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@  static int acpi_nfit_ctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
 
 		if (!adev)
 			return -ENOTTY;
-		dimm_name = dev_name(&adev->dev);
+		dimm_name = nvdimm_name(nvdimm);
 		cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd);
 		dsm_mask = nfit_mem->dsm_mask;
 		desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd);
@@ -279,6 +283,23 @@  static bool add_bdw(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static bool add_idt(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+		struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt)
+{
+	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
+	struct nfit_idt *nfit_idt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_idt),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!nfit_idt)
+		return false;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfit_idt->list);
+	nfit_idt->idt = idt;
+	list_add_tail(&nfit_idt->list, &acpi_desc->idts);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: idt index: %d num_lines: %d\n", __func__,
+			idt->interleave_index, idt->line_count);
+	return true;
+}
+
 static void *add_table(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, void *table,
 		const void *end)
 {
@@ -307,9 +328,9 @@  static void *add_table(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, void *table,
 		if (!add_bdw(acpi_desc, table))
 			return err;
 		break;
-	/* TODO */
 	case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_INTERLEAVE:
-		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: idt\n", __func__);
+		if (!add_idt(acpi_desc, table))
+			return err;
 		break;
 	case ACPI_NFIT_TYPE_FLUSH_ADDRESS:
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: flush\n", __func__);
@@ -362,8 +383,11 @@  static int nfit_mem_add(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 		struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem, struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
 {
 	u16 dcr = __to_nfit_memdev(nfit_mem)->region_index;
+	struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
 	struct nfit_dcr *nfit_dcr;
 	struct nfit_bdw *nfit_bdw;
+	struct nfit_idt *nfit_idt;
+	u16 idt_idx, range_index;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(nfit_dcr, &acpi_desc->dcrs, list) {
 		if (nfit_dcr->dcr->region_index != dcr)
@@ -396,6 +420,26 @@  static int nfit_mem_add(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 		return 0;
 
 	nfit_mem_find_spa_bdw(acpi_desc, nfit_mem);
+
+	if (!nfit_mem->spa_bdw)
+		return 0;
+
+	range_index = nfit_mem->spa_bdw->range_index;
+	list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
+		if (nfit_memdev->memdev->range_index != range_index ||
+				nfit_memdev->memdev->region_index != dcr)
+			continue;
+		nfit_mem->memdev_bdw = nfit_memdev->memdev;
+		idt_idx = nfit_memdev->memdev->interleave_index;
+		list_for_each_entry(nfit_idt, &acpi_desc->idts, list) {
+			if (nfit_idt->idt->interleave_index != idt_idx)
+				continue;
+			nfit_mem->idt_bdw = nfit_idt->idt;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -439,9 +483,19 @@  static int nfit_mem_dcr_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 		}
 
 		if (type == NFIT_SPA_DCR) {
+			struct nfit_idt *nfit_idt;
+			u16 idt_idx;
+
 			/* multiple dimms may share a SPA when interleaved */
 			nfit_mem->spa_dcr = spa;
 			nfit_mem->memdev_dcr = nfit_memdev->memdev;
+			idt_idx = nfit_memdev->memdev->interleave_index;
+			list_for_each_entry(nfit_idt, &acpi_desc->idts, list) {
+				if (nfit_idt->idt->interleave_index != idt_idx)
+					continue;
+				nfit_mem->idt_dcr = nfit_idt->idt;
+				break;
+			}
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * A single dimm may belong to multiple SPA-PM
@@ -871,6 +925,359 @@  static int acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static u64 to_interleave_offset(u64 offset, struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio)
+{
+	struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt = mmio->idt;
+	u32 sub_line_offset, line_index, line_offset;
+	u64 line_no, table_skip_count, table_offset;
+
+	line_no = div_u64_rem(offset, mmio->line_size, &sub_line_offset);
+	table_skip_count = div_u64_rem(line_no, mmio->num_lines, &line_index);
+	line_offset = idt->line_offset[line_index]
+		* mmio->line_size;
+	table_offset = table_skip_count * mmio->table_size;
+
+	return mmio->base_offset + line_offset + table_offset + sub_line_offset;
+}
+
+static u64 read_blk_stat(struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk, unsigned int bw)
+{
+	struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[DCR];
+	u64 offset = nfit_blk->stat_offset + mmio->size * bw;
+
+	if (mmio->num_lines)
+		offset = to_interleave_offset(offset, mmio);
+
+	return readq(mmio->base + offset);
+}
+
+static void write_blk_ctl(struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk, unsigned int bw,
+		resource_size_t dpa, unsigned int len, unsigned int write)
+{
+	u64 cmd, offset;
+	struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[DCR];
+
+	enum {
+		BCW_OFFSET_MASK = (1ULL << 48)-1,
+		BCW_LEN_SHIFT = 48,
+		BCW_LEN_MASK = (1ULL << 8) - 1,
+		BCW_CMD_SHIFT = 56,
+	};
+
+	cmd = (dpa >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT) & BCW_OFFSET_MASK;
+	len = len >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	cmd |= ((u64) len & BCW_LEN_MASK) << BCW_LEN_SHIFT;
+	cmd |= ((u64) write) << BCW_CMD_SHIFT;
+
+	offset = nfit_blk->cmd_offset + mmio->size * bw;
+	if (mmio->num_lines)
+		offset = to_interleave_offset(offset, mmio);
+
+	writeq(cmd, mmio->base + offset);
+	/* FIXME: conditionally perform read-back if mandated by firmware */
+}
+
+static int acpi_nfit_blk_single_io(struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk,
+		resource_size_t dpa, void *iobuf, size_t len, int rw,
+		unsigned int lane)
+{
+	struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[BDW];
+	unsigned int copied = 0;
+	u64 base_offset;
+	int rc;
+
+	base_offset = nfit_blk->bdw_offset + dpa % L1_CACHE_BYTES
+		+ lane * mmio->size;
+	/* TODO: non-temporal access, flush hints, cache management etc... */
+	write_blk_ctl(nfit_blk, lane, dpa, len, rw);
+	while (len) {
+		unsigned int c;
+		u64 offset;
+
+		if (mmio->num_lines) {
+			u32 line_offset;
+
+			offset = to_interleave_offset(base_offset + copied,
+					mmio);
+			div_u64_rem(offset, mmio->line_size, &line_offset);
+			c = min_t(size_t, len, mmio->line_size - line_offset);
+		} else {
+			offset = base_offset + nfit_blk->bdw_offset;
+			c = len;
+		}
+
+		if (rw)
+			memcpy(mmio->aperture + offset, iobuf + copied, c);
+		else
+			memcpy(iobuf + copied, mmio->aperture + offset, c);
+
+		copied += c;
+		len -= c;
+	}
+	rc = read_blk_stat(nfit_blk, lane) ? -EIO : 0;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int acpi_nfit_blk_region_do_io(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr,
+		resource_size_t dpa, void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw)
+{
+	struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk = nd_blk_region_provider_data(ndbr);
+	struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[BDW];
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = nfit_blk->nd_region;
+	unsigned int lane, copied = 0;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	lane = nd_region_acquire_lane(nd_region);
+	while (len) {
+		u64 c = min(len, mmio->size);
+
+		rc = acpi_nfit_blk_single_io(nfit_blk, dpa + copied,
+				iobuf + copied, c, rw, lane);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+
+		copied += c;
+		len -= c;
+	}
+	nd_region_release_lane(nd_region, lane);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void nfit_spa_mapping_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map = to_spa_map(kref);
+	struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = spa_map->spa;
+	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = spa_map->acpi_desc;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex));
+	dev_dbg(acpi_desc->dev, "%s: SPA%d\n", __func__, spa->range_index);
+	iounmap(spa_map->iomem);
+	release_mem_region(spa->address, spa->length);
+	list_del(&spa_map->list);
+	kfree(spa_map);
+}
+
+static struct nfit_spa_mapping *find_spa_mapping(
+		struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+		struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
+{
+	struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex));
+	list_for_each_entry(spa_map, &acpi_desc->spa_maps, list)
+		if (spa_map->spa == spa)
+			return spa_map;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void nfit_spa_unmap(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+		struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
+{
+	struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map;
+
+	mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
+	spa_map = find_spa_mapping(acpi_desc, spa);
+
+	if (spa_map)
+		kref_put(&spa_map->kref, nfit_spa_mapping_release);
+	mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __iomem *__nfit_spa_map(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+		struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
+{
+	resource_size_t start = spa->address;
+	resource_size_t n = spa->length;
+	struct nfit_spa_mapping *spa_map;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex));
+
+	spa_map = find_spa_mapping(acpi_desc, spa);
+	if (spa_map) {
+		kref_get(&spa_map->kref);
+		return spa_map->iomem;
+	}
+
+	spa_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*spa_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spa_map)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spa_map->list);
+	spa_map->spa = spa;
+	kref_init(&spa_map->kref);
+	spa_map->acpi_desc = acpi_desc;
+
+	res = request_mem_region(start, n, dev_name(acpi_desc->dev));
+	if (!res)
+		goto err_mem;
+
+	/* TODO: cacheability based on the spa type */
+	spa_map->iomem = ioremap_nocache(start, n);
+	if (!spa_map->iomem)
+		goto err_map;
+
+	list_add_tail(&spa_map->list, &acpi_desc->spa_maps);
+	return spa_map->iomem;
+
+ err_map:
+	release_mem_region(start, n);
+ err_mem:
+	kfree(spa_map);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nfit_spa_map - interleave-aware managed-mappings of acpi_nfit_system_address ranges
+ * @nvdimm_bus: NFIT-bus that provided the spa table entry
+ * @nfit_spa: spa table to map
+ *
+ * In the case where block-data-window apertures and
+ * dimm-control-regions are interleaved they will end up sharing a
+ * single request_mem_region() + ioremap() for the address range.  In
+ * the style of devm nfit_spa_map() mappings are automatically dropped
+ * when all region devices referencing the same mapping are disabled /
+ * unbound.
+ */
+static void __iomem *nfit_spa_map(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+		struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa)
+{
+	void __iomem *iomem;
+
+	mutex_lock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
+	iomem = __nfit_spa_map(acpi_desc, spa);
+	mutex_unlock(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
+
+	return iomem;
+}
+
+static int nfit_blk_init_interleave(struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio,
+		struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt, u16 interleave_ways)
+{
+	if (idt) {
+		mmio->num_lines = idt->line_count;
+		mmio->line_size = idt->line_size;
+		if (interleave_ways == 0)
+			return -ENXIO;
+		mmio->table_size = mmio->num_lines * interleave_ways
+			* mmio->line_size;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int acpi_nfit_blk_region_enable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+		struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
+	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
+	struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = to_nd_blk_region(dev);
+	struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio;
+	struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk;
+	struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
+	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
+	int rc;
+
+	nvdimm = nd_blk_region_to_dimm(ndbr);
+	nfit_mem = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+	if (!nfit_mem || !nfit_mem->dcr || !nfit_mem->bdw) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: missing%s%s%s\n", __func__,
+				nfit_mem ? "" : " nfit_mem",
+				nfit_mem->dcr ? "" : " dcr",
+				nfit_mem->bdw ? "" : " bdw");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	nfit_blk = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfit_blk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nfit_blk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(ndbr, nfit_blk);
+	nfit_blk->nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+
+	/* map block aperture memory */
+	nfit_blk->bdw_offset = nfit_mem->bdw->offset;
+	mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[BDW];
+	mmio->base = nfit_spa_map(acpi_desc, nfit_mem->spa_bdw);
+	if (!mmio->base) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to map bdw\n", __func__,
+				nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	mmio->size = nfit_mem->bdw->size;
+	mmio->base_offset = nfit_mem->memdev_bdw->region_offset;
+	mmio->idt = nfit_mem->idt_bdw;
+	mmio->spa = nfit_mem->spa_bdw;
+	rc = nfit_blk_init_interleave(mmio, nfit_mem->idt_bdw,
+			nfit_mem->memdev_bdw->interleave_ways);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to init bdw interleave\n",
+				__func__, nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* map block control memory */
+	nfit_blk->cmd_offset = nfit_mem->dcr->command_offset;
+	nfit_blk->stat_offset = nfit_mem->dcr->status_offset;
+	mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[DCR];
+	mmio->base = nfit_spa_map(acpi_desc, nfit_mem->spa_dcr);
+	if (!mmio->base) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to map dcr\n", __func__,
+				nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	mmio->size = nfit_mem->dcr->window_size;
+	mmio->base_offset = nfit_mem->memdev_dcr->region_offset;
+	mmio->idt = nfit_mem->idt_dcr;
+	mmio->spa = nfit_mem->spa_dcr;
+	rc = nfit_blk_init_interleave(mmio, nfit_mem->idt_dcr,
+			nfit_mem->memdev_dcr->interleave_ways);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s failed to init dcr interleave\n",
+				__func__, nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (mmio->line_size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((u32) nfit_blk->cmd_offset % mmio->line_size
+			+ 8 > mmio->line_size) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "cmd_offset crosses interleave boundary\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	} else if ((u32) nfit_blk->stat_offset % mmio->line_size
+			+ 8 > mmio->line_size) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "stat_offset crosses interleave boundary\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void acpi_nfit_blk_region_disable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+		struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
+	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc = to_acpi_desc(nd_desc);
+	struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = to_nd_blk_region(dev);
+	struct nfit_blk *nfit_blk = nd_blk_region_provider_data(ndbr);
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nfit_blk)
+		return; /* never enabled */
+
+	/* auto-free BLK spa mappings */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		struct nfit_blk_mmio *mmio = &nfit_blk->mmio[i];
+
+		if (mmio->base)
+			nfit_spa_unmap(acpi_desc, mmio->spa);
+	}
+	nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(ndbr, NULL);
+	/* devm will free nfit_blk */
+}
+
 static int acpi_nfit_init_mapping(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc,
 		struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev,
@@ -878,6 +1285,7 @@  static int acpi_nfit_init_mapping(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 {
 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = acpi_nfit_dimm_by_handle(acpi_desc,
 			memdev->device_handle);
+	struct nd_blk_region_desc *ndbr_desc;
 	struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem;
 	int blk_valid = 0;
 
@@ -908,6 +1316,10 @@  static int acpi_nfit_init_mapping(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 
 		ndr_desc->nd_mapping = nd_mapping;
 		ndr_desc->num_mappings = blk_valid;
+		ndbr_desc = to_blk_region_desc(ndr_desc);
+		ndbr_desc->enable = acpi_nfit_blk_region_enable;
+		ndbr_desc->disable = acpi_nfit_blk_region_disable;
+		ndbr_desc->do_io = acpi_nfit_blk_region_do_io;
 		if (!nvdimm_blk_region_create(acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus, ndr_desc))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		break;
@@ -921,8 +1333,9 @@  static int acpi_nfit_register_region(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 {
 	static struct nd_mapping nd_mappings[ND_MAX_MAPPINGS];
 	struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa = nfit_spa->spa;
+	struct nd_blk_region_desc ndbr_desc;
+	struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc;
 	struct nfit_memdev *nfit_memdev;
-	struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
 	struct resource res;
 	int count = 0, rc;
@@ -935,12 +1348,13 @@  static int acpi_nfit_register_region(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 
 	memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
 	memset(&nd_mappings, 0, sizeof(nd_mappings));
-	memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
+	memset(&ndbr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndbr_desc));
 	res.start = spa->address;
 	res.end = res.start + spa->length - 1;
-	ndr_desc.res = &res;
-	ndr_desc.provider_data = nfit_spa;
-	ndr_desc.attr_groups = acpi_nfit_region_attribute_groups;
+	ndr_desc = &ndbr_desc.ndr_desc;
+	ndr_desc->res = &res;
+	ndr_desc->provider_data = nfit_spa;
+	ndr_desc->attr_groups = acpi_nfit_region_attribute_groups;
 	list_for_each_entry(nfit_memdev, &acpi_desc->memdevs, list) {
 		struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev = nfit_memdev->memdev;
 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
@@ -953,24 +1367,24 @@  static int acpi_nfit_register_region(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 			return -ENXIO;
 		}
 		nd_mapping = &nd_mappings[count++];
-		rc = acpi_nfit_init_mapping(acpi_desc, nd_mapping, &ndr_desc,
+		rc = acpi_nfit_init_mapping(acpi_desc, nd_mapping, ndr_desc,
 				memdev, spa);
 		if (rc)
 			return rc;
 	}
 
-	ndr_desc.nd_mapping = nd_mappings;
-	ndr_desc.num_mappings = count;
-	rc = acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(acpi_desc, &ndr_desc, spa);
+	ndr_desc->nd_mapping = nd_mappings;
+	ndr_desc->num_mappings = count;
+	rc = acpi_nfit_init_interleave_set(acpi_desc, ndr_desc, spa);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
 	nvdimm_bus = acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus;
 	if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_PM) {
-		if (!nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc))
+		if (!nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus, ndr_desc))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	} else if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE) {
-		if (!nvdimm_volatile_region_create(nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc))
+		if (!nvdimm_volatile_region_create(nvdimm_bus, ndr_desc))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -996,11 +1410,14 @@  static int acpi_nfit_init(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc, acpi_size sz)
 	u8 *data;
 	int rc;
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->spa_maps);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->spas);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->dcrs);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->bdws);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->idts);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->memdevs);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_desc->dimms);
+	mutex_init(&acpi_desc->spa_map_mutex);
 
 	data = (u8 *) acpi_desc->nfit;
 	end = data + sz;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.h b/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
index b76e33629098..7bd38b7baf39 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.h
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@  struct nfit_bdw {
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
+struct nfit_idt {
+	struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
 struct nfit_memdev {
 	struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev;
 	struct list_head list;
@@ -62,10 +67,13 @@  struct nfit_mem {
 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
 	struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev_dcr;
 	struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev_pmem;
+	struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev_bdw;
 	struct acpi_nfit_control_region *dcr;
 	struct acpi_nfit_data_region *bdw;
 	struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa_dcr;
 	struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa_bdw;
+	struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt_dcr;
+	struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt_bdw;
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct acpi_device *adev;
 	unsigned long dsm_mask;
@@ -74,16 +82,57 @@  struct nfit_mem {
 struct acpi_nfit_desc {
 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
 	struct acpi_table_nfit *nfit;
+	struct mutex spa_map_mutex;
+	struct list_head spa_maps;
 	struct list_head memdevs;
 	struct list_head dimms;
 	struct list_head spas;
 	struct list_head dcrs;
 	struct list_head bdws;
+	struct list_head idts;
 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
 	struct device *dev;
 	unsigned long dimm_dsm_force_en;
 };
 
+enum nd_blk_mmio_selector {
+	BDW,
+	DCR,
+};
+
+struct nfit_blk {
+	struct nfit_blk_mmio {
+		union {
+			void __iomem *base;
+			void *aperture;
+		};
+		u64 size;
+		u64 base_offset;
+		u32 line_size;
+		u32 num_lines;
+		u32 table_size;
+		struct acpi_nfit_interleave *idt;
+		struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
+	} mmio[2];
+	struct nd_region *nd_region;
+	u64 bdw_offset; /* post interleave offset */
+	u64 stat_offset;
+	u64 cmd_offset;
+};
+
+struct nfit_spa_mapping {
+	struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc;
+	struct acpi_nfit_system_address *spa;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct kref kref;
+	void __iomem *iomem;
+};
+
+static inline struct nfit_spa_mapping *to_spa_map(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	return container_of(kref, struct nfit_spa_mapping, kref);
+}
+
 static inline struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *__to_nfit_memdev(
 		struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig b/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
index a9def3839655..912cb36b8435 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/Kconfig
@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@  config BLK_DEV_PMEM
 
 	  Say Y if you want to use an NVDIMM
 
+config ND_BLK
+	tristate "BLK: Block data window (aperture) device support"
+	default LIBNVDIMM
+	help
+	  Support NVDIMMs, or other devices, that implement a BLK-mode
+	  access capability.  BLK-mode access uses memory-mapped-i/o
+	  apertures to access persistent media.
+
+	  Say Y if your platform firmware emits an ACPI.NFIT table
+	  (CONFIG_ACPI_NFIT), or otherwise exposes BLK-mode
+	  capabilities.
+
 config ND_BTT_DEVS
 	bool
 
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
index aa5bb1acf831..b5682e70904a 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@ 
 obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNVDIMM) += libnvdimm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PMEM) += nd_pmem.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BTT) += nd_btt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BLK) += nd_blk.o
 
 nd_pmem-y := pmem.o
 
 nd_btt-y := btt.o
 
+nd_blk-y := blk.o
+
 libnvdimm-y := core.o
 libnvdimm-y += bus.o
 libnvdimm-y += dimm_devs.o
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c b/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2749b5e43d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/blk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ 
+/*
+ * NVDIMM Block Window Driver
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include "nd.h"
+
+struct nd_blk_device {
+	struct request_queue *queue;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+	struct nd_blk_region *ndbr;
+	size_t disk_size;
+};
+
+static int nd_blk_major;
+
+static resource_size_t to_dev_offset(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
+				resource_size_t ns_offset, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
+		if (ns_offset < resource_size(nsblk->res[i])) {
+			if (ns_offset + len > resource_size(nsblk->res[i])) {
+				dev_WARN_ONCE(&nsblk->dev, 1,
+					"%s: illegal request\n", __func__);
+				return SIZE_MAX;
+			}
+			return nsblk->res[i]->start + ns_offset;
+		}
+		ns_offset -= resource_size(nsblk->res[i]);
+	}
+
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(&nsblk->dev, 1, "%s: request out of range\n", __func__);
+	return SIZE_MAX;
+}
+
+static void nd_blk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
+	struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev;
+	struct nd_blk_region *ndbr;
+	struct bvec_iter iter;
+	struct bio_vec bvec;
+	int err = 0, rw;
+	sector_t sector;
+
+	sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+	if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(disk)) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD);
+
+	rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+
+	blk_dev = disk->private_data;
+	nsblk = blk_dev->nsblk;
+	ndbr = blk_dev->ndbr;
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
+		unsigned int len = bvec.bv_len;
+		resource_size_t	dev_offset;
+		void *iobuf;
+
+		BUG_ON(len > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		dev_offset = to_dev_offset(nsblk, sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, len);
+		if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		iobuf = kmap_atomic(bvec.bv_page);
+		err = ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf + bvec.bv_offset,
+				len, rw);
+		kunmap_atomic(iobuf);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		sector += len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	bio_endio(bio, err);
+}
+
+static int nd_blk_rw_bytes(struct gendisk *disk, resource_size_t offset,
+		void *iobuf, size_t n, int rw)
+{
+	struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev = disk->private_data;
+	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = blk_dev->nsblk;
+	struct nd_blk_region *ndbr = blk_dev->ndbr;
+	resource_size_t	dev_offset;
+
+	dev_offset = to_dev_offset(nsblk, offset, n);
+
+	if (unlikely(offset + n > blk_dev->disk_size)) {
+		dev_WARN_ONCE(disk_to_dev(disk), 1, "request out of range\n");
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (dev_offset == SIZE_MAX)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return ndbr->do_io(ndbr, dev_offset, iobuf, n, rw);
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations nd_blk_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.rw_bytes = nd_blk_rw_bytes,
+};
+
+static int nd_blk_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+	struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev;
+	resource_size_t disk_size;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	int err;
+
+	disk_size = nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk);
+	if (disk_size < ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	blk_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*blk_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blk_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	blk_dev->disk_size	= disk_size;
+
+	blk_dev->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!blk_dev->queue) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc_queue;
+	}
+
+	blk_queue_make_request(blk_dev->queue, nd_blk_make_request);
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(blk_dev->queue, 1024);
+	blk_queue_bounce_limit(blk_dev->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
+	blk_queue_logical_block_size(blk_dev->queue, nsblk->lbasize);
+
+	disk = blk_dev->disk = alloc_disk(0);
+	if (!disk) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc_disk;
+	}
+
+	blk_dev->ndbr = to_nd_blk_region(nsblk->dev.parent);
+	blk_dev->nsblk = nsblk;
+
+	disk->driverfs_dev	= dev;
+	disk->major		= nd_blk_major;
+	disk->first_minor	= 0;
+	disk->fops		= &nd_blk_fops;
+	disk->private_data	= blk_dev;
+	disk->queue		= blk_dev->queue;
+	disk->flags		= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
+	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ndblk%d.%d", nd_region->id, nsblk->id);
+	set_capacity(disk, disk_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, blk_dev);
+	nvdimm_bus_add_disk(disk);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_alloc_disk:
+	blk_cleanup_queue(blk_dev->queue);
+ err_alloc_queue:
+	kfree(blk_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nd_blk_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_blk_device *blk_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	nvdimm_bus_remove_disk(blk_dev->disk);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(blk_dev->queue);
+	kfree(blk_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nd_device_driver nd_blk_driver = {
+	.probe = nd_blk_probe,
+	.remove = nd_blk_remove,
+	.drv = {
+		.name = "nd_blk",
+	},
+	.type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_BLK,
+};
+
+static int __init nd_blk_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = register_blkdev(0, "nd_blk");
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	nd_blk_major = rc;
+	rc = nd_driver_register(&nd_blk_driver);
+
+	if (rc < 0)
+		unregister_blkdev(nd_blk_major, "nd_blk");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit nd_blk_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&nd_blk_driver.drv);
+	unregister_blkdev(nd_blk_major, "nd_blk");
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK);
+module_init(nd_blk_init);
+module_exit(nd_blk_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
index 83b179ed6d61..c05eb807d674 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -209,6 +209,15 @@  struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm);
 
+struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
+{
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
+	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+
+	return nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_to_dimm);
+
 struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
 {
 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
index 50b502b1908e..68780d768e7b 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
@@ -149,6 +149,66 @@  static resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_size(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
 	return size;
 }
 
+static resource_size_t __nd_namespace_blk_validate(
+		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
+{
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nsblk->dev.parent);
+	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
+	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+	struct nd_label_id label_id;
+	struct resource *res;
+	int count, i;
+
+	if (!nsblk->uuid || !nsblk->lbasize || !ndd)
+		return 0;
+
+	count = 0;
+	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
+	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
+		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Resources with unacknoweldged adjustments indicate a
+		 * failure to update labels
+		 */
+		if (res->flags & DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED)
+			return 0;
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	/* These values match after a successful label update */
+	if (count != nsblk->num_resources)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
+		struct resource *found = NULL;
+
+		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+			if (res == nsblk->res[i]) {
+				found = res;
+				break;
+			}
+		/* stale resource */
+		if (!found)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return nd_namespace_blk_size(nsblk);
+}
+
+resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
+{
+	resource_size_t size;
+
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(&nsblk->dev);
+	size = __nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk);
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nsblk->dev);
+
+	return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_namespace_blk_validate);
+
+
 static int nd_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
 		struct device *dev)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
index 1375d30b3da5..9a90915e6fd2 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
@@ -23,10 +23,7 @@  extern struct list_head nvdimm_bus_list;
 extern struct mutex nvdimm_bus_list_mutex;
 extern int nvdimm_major;
 
-struct block_device;
-struct nd_io_claim;
 struct nd_btt;
-struct nd_io;
 
 struct nvdimm_bus {
 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc;
@@ -49,8 +46,8 @@  struct nvdimm {
 };
 
 bool is_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
-bool is_nd_blk(struct device *dev);
 bool is_nd_pmem(struct device *dev);
+bool is_nd_blk(struct device *dev);
 struct gendisk;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ND_BTT_DEVS)
 bool is_nd_btt(struct device *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
index b876b839f49a..2b7746e798fb 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
@@ -96,6 +96,15 @@  struct nd_region {
 	struct nd_mapping mapping[0];
 };
 
+struct nd_blk_region {
+	int (*enable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
+	void (*disable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
+	int (*do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
+			void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
+	void *blk_provider_data;
+	struct nd_region nd_region;
+};
+
 /*
  * Lookup next in the repeating sequence of 01, 10, and 11.
  */
@@ -142,8 +151,6 @@  struct nd_btt *to_nd_btt(struct device *dev);
 struct btt_sb;
 u64 nd_btt_sb_checksum(struct btt_sb *btt_sb);
 struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
-unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region);
-void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane);
 int nd_region_to_nstype(struct nd_region *nd_region);
 int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err);
 u64 nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(struct nd_region *nd_region);
@@ -159,4 +166,6 @@  void nvdimm_free_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct resource *res);
 struct resource *nvdimm_allocate_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
 		struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t start,
 		resource_size_t n);
+int nd_blk_region_init(struct nd_region *nd_region);
+resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk);
 #endif /* __ND_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
index aa617bf86506..d9d82e7a90fa 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
@@ -94,11 +94,10 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_region_release_lane);
 
 static int nd_region_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
-	int err;
+	int err, rc;
 	static unsigned long once;
 	struct nd_region_namespaces *num_ns;
 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
-	int rc = nd_region_register_namespaces(nd_region, &err);
 
 	if (nd_region->num_lanes > num_online_cpus()
 			&& nd_region->num_lanes < num_possible_cpus()
@@ -110,6 +109,11 @@  static int nd_region_probe(struct device *dev)
 				nd_region->num_lanes);
 	}
 
+	rc = nd_blk_region_init(nd_region);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = nd_region_register_namespaces(nd_region, &err);
 	num_ns = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*num_ns), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!num_ns)
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
index cfa68d6590d6..b16ec20dbba2 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ 
  * General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
@@ -33,7 +34,10 @@  static void nd_region_release(struct device *dev)
 		put_device(&nvdimm->dev);
 	}
 	ida_simple_remove(&region_ida, nd_region->id);
-	kfree(nd_region);
+	if (is_nd_blk(dev))
+		kfree(to_nd_blk_region(dev));
+	else
+		kfree(nd_region);
 }
 
 static struct device_type nd_blk_device_type = {
@@ -70,6 +74,33 @@  struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_region);
 
+struct nd_blk_region *to_nd_blk_region(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+
+	WARN_ON(!is_nd_blk(dev));
+	return container_of(nd_region, struct nd_blk_region, nd_region);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_blk_region);
+
+void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+	return nd_region->provider_data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_region_provider_data);
+
+void *nd_blk_region_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr)
+{
+	return ndbr->blk_provider_data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_provider_data);
+
+void nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, void *data)
+{
+	ndbr->blk_provider_data = data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_blk_region_set_provider_data);
+
 /**
  * nd_region_to_nstype() - region to an integer namespace type
  * @nd_region: region-device to interrogate
@@ -345,7 +376,9 @@  u64 nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 
 /*
  * Upon successful probe/remove, take/release a reference on the
- * associated interleave set (if present)
+ * associated dimms in the interleave set, on successful probe of a BLK
+ * namespace check if we need a new seed, and on remove of a BLK region
+ * notify the provider to disable the region.
  */
 static void nd_region_notify_driver_action(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		struct device *dev, bool probe)
@@ -365,6 +398,11 @@  static void nd_region_notify_driver_action(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 			nd_mapping->ndd = NULL;
 			atomic_dec(&nvdimm->busy);
 		}
+
+		if (is_nd_pmem(dev))
+			return;
+
+		to_nd_blk_region(dev)->disable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
 	} else if (dev->parent && is_nd_blk(dev->parent) && probe) {
 		struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
 
@@ -497,11 +535,21 @@  struct attribute_group nd_mapping_attribute_group = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_mapping_attribute_group);
 
-void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+int nd_blk_region_init(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 {
-	return nd_region->provider_data;
+	struct device *dev = &nd_region->dev;
+	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+	if (!is_nd_blk(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (nd_region->ndr_mappings < 1) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid BLK region\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return to_nd_blk_region(dev)->enable(nvdimm_bus, dev);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_region_provider_data);
 
 static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc, struct device_type *dev_type,
@@ -523,9 +571,28 @@  static struct nd_region *nd_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		}
 	}
 
-	nd_region = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nd_region)
-			+ sizeof(struct nd_mapping) * ndr_desc->num_mappings,
-			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev_type == &nd_blk_device_type) {
+		struct nd_blk_region_desc *ndbr_desc;
+		struct nd_blk_region *ndbr;
+
+		ndbr_desc = to_blk_region_desc(ndr_desc);
+		ndbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndbr) + sizeof(struct nd_mapping)
+				* ndr_desc->num_mappings,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ndbr) {
+			nd_region = &ndbr->nd_region;
+			ndbr->enable = ndbr_desc->enable;
+			ndbr->disable = ndbr_desc->disable;
+			ndbr->do_io = ndbr_desc->do_io;
+		} else
+			nd_region = NULL;
+	} else {
+		nd_region = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nd_region)
+				+ sizeof(struct nd_mapping)
+				* ndr_desc->num_mappings,
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+
 	if (!nd_region)
 		return NULL;
 	nd_region->id = ida_simple_get(&region_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
index 531d99dfac68..7fc1b25bdb5d 100644
--- a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
+++ b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ 
  */
 #ifndef __LIBNVDIMM_H__
 #define __LIBNVDIMM_H__
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
@@ -89,8 +90,24 @@  struct nd_region_desc {
 };
 
 struct nvdimm_bus;
-struct device;
 struct module;
+struct device;
+struct nd_blk_region;
+struct nd_blk_region_desc {
+	int (*enable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
+	void (*disable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
+	int (*do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
+			void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
+	struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
+};
+
+static inline struct nd_blk_region_desc *to_blk_region_desc(
+		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
+{
+	return container_of(ndr_desc, struct nd_blk_region_desc, ndr_desc);
+
+}
+
 struct nvdimm_bus *__nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
 		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc, struct module *module);
 #define nvdimm_bus_register(parent, desc) \
@@ -99,10 +116,10 @@  void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
 struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
 struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
 struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
+struct nd_blk_region *to_nd_blk_region(struct device *dev);
 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
 const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
 void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
-void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region);
 struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
 		const struct attribute_group **groups, unsigned long flags,
 		unsigned long *dsm_mask);
@@ -120,5 +137,11 @@  struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
 struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
+void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region);
+void *nd_blk_region_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
+void nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, void *data);
+struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
+unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region);
+void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane);
 u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le);
 #endif /* __LIBNVDIMM_H__ */