From patchwork Fri Feb 12 22:25:35 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ben Widawsky X-Patchwork-Id: 12086181 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 99F2CC433E0 for ; Fri, 12 Feb 2021 22:25:55 +0000 (UTC) Received: from ml01.01.org (ml01.01.org [198.145.21.10]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3773964E8E for ; Fri, 12 Feb 2021 22:25:55 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 3773964E8E Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=intel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-nvdimm-bounces@lists.01.org Received: from ml01.vlan13.01.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by ml01.01.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6F324100EBB85; Fri, 12 Feb 2021 14:25:54 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: Pass (mailfrom) identity=mailfrom; client-ip=134.134.136.100; helo=mga07.intel.com; envelope-from=ben.widawsky@intel.com; receiver= Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ml01.01.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9F334100EBBD7 for ; Fri, 12 Feb 2021 14:25:51 -0800 (PST) IronPort-SDR: LmyK9nxMsV8kMRMR8wR0Mphwvtkdic2gWxAEGv1kIZbjtewVi5WZuAQyL4Hi3H0e6Yb/C+36g3 R8wKViV+E6Dw== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9893"; a="246551459" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.81,174,1610438400"; d="scan'208";a="246551459" Received: from fmsmga006.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.20]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 12 Feb 2021 14:25:51 -0800 IronPort-SDR: UXlZGnN2KGTE/L26vxHpPaZ2nAENcMFH0+o57p+PkSbnfOdbsJI9GnwQ3J4+0mvSLm4ckqHWzg WiSnj700oxeQ== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.81,174,1610438400"; d="scan'208";a="587605366" Received: from smandal1-mobl2.amr.corp.intel.com (HELO bwidawsk-mobl5.local) ([10.252.133.121]) by fmsmga006-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 12 Feb 2021 14:25:50 -0800 From: Ben Widawsky To: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 3/9] cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2021 14:25:35 -0800 Message-Id: <20210212222541.2123505-4-ben.widawsky@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.0 In-Reply-To: <20210212222541.2123505-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com> References: <20210212222541.2123505-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-ID-Hash: 6DJO2I5MYQWZZI7PA2TYYAZUW3PA76Q3 X-Message-ID-Hash: 6DJO2I5MYQWZZI7PA2TYYAZUW3PA76Q3 X-MailFrom: ben.widawsky@intel.com X-Mailman-Rule-Hits: nonmember-moderation X-Mailman-Rule-Misses: dmarc-mitigation; no-senders; approved; emergency; loop; banned-address; member-moderation CC: Ben Widawsky , linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, Bjorn Helgaas , Chris Browy , Christoph Hellwig , David Hildenbrand , David Rientjes , Jon Masters , Jonathan Cameron , Rafael Wysocki , Randy Dunlap , "John Groves (jgroves)" , "Kelley, Sean V" , Jonathan Cameron X-Mailman-Version: 3.1.1 Precedence: list List-Id: "Linux-nvdimm developer list." Archived-At: List-Archive: List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: From: Dan Williams Create the /sys/bus/cxl hierarchy to enumerate: * Memory Devices (per-endpoint control devices) * Memory Address Space Devices (platform address ranges with interleaving, performance, and persistence attributes) * Memory Regions (active provisioned memory from an address space device that is in use as System RAM or delegated to libnvdimm as Persistent Memory regions). For now, only the per-endpoint control devices are registered on the 'cxl' bus. However, going forward it will provide a mechanism to coordinate cross-device interleave. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron (v2) --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl | 26 ++ .../driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst | 17 + drivers/cxl/Makefile | 3 + drivers/cxl/bus.c | 29 ++ drivers/cxl/cxl.h | 3 + drivers/cxl/mem.c | 301 +++++++++++++++++- 6 files changed, 377 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/bus.c diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2fe7490ad6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/firmware_version +Date: December, 2020 +KernelVersion: v5.12 +Contact: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org +Description: + (RO) "FW Revision" string as reported by the Identify + Memory Device Output Payload in the CXL-2.0 + specification. + +What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/ram/size +Date: December, 2020 +KernelVersion: v5.12 +Contact: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org +Description: + (RO) "Volatile Only Capacity" as bytes. Represents the + identically named field in the Identify Memory Device Output + Payload in the CXL-2.0 specification. + +What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/pmem/size +Date: December, 2020 +KernelVersion: v5.12 +Contact: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org +Description: + (RO) "Persistent Only Capacity" as bytes. Represents the + identically named field in the Identify Memory Device Output + Payload in the CXL-2.0 specification. diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst index 43177e700d62..1bad466f9167 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst @@ -27,3 +27,20 @@ CXL Memory Device .. kernel-doc:: drivers/cxl/mem.c :internal: + +CXL Bus +------- +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/cxl/bus.c + :doc: cxl bus + +External Interfaces +=================== + +CXL IOCTL Interface +------------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/cxl_mem.h + :doc: UAPI + +.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/cxl_mem.h + :internal: diff --git a/drivers/cxl/Makefile b/drivers/cxl/Makefile index 4a30f7c3fc4a..a314a1891f4d 100644 --- a/drivers/cxl/Makefile +++ b/drivers/cxl/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_BUS) += cxl_bus.o obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_MEM) += cxl_mem.o +ccflags-y += -DDEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE=CXL +cxl_bus-y := bus.o cxl_mem-y := mem.o diff --git a/drivers/cxl/bus.c b/drivers/cxl/bus.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58f74796d525 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cxl/bus.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ +#include +#include + +/** + * DOC: cxl bus + * + * The CXL bus provides namespace for control devices and a rendezvous + * point for cross-device interleave coordination. + */ +struct bus_type cxl_bus_type = { + .name = "cxl", +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cxl_bus_type); + +static __init int cxl_bus_init(void) +{ + return bus_register(&cxl_bus_type); +} + +static void cxl_bus_exit(void) +{ + bus_unregister(&cxl_bus_type); +} + +module_init(cxl_bus_init); +module_exit(cxl_bus_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h index 9cd9bc79fc48..63d7f7e01b83 100644 --- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ (FIELD_GET(CXLMDEV_RESET_NEEDED_MASK, status) != \ CXLMDEV_RESET_NEEDED_NOT) +struct cxl_memdev; /** * struct cxl_mem - A CXL memory device * @pdev: The PCI device associated with this CXL device. @@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ struct cxl_mem { struct pci_dev *pdev; void __iomem *regs; + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd; void __iomem *status_regs; void __iomem *mbox_regs; @@ -85,4 +87,5 @@ struct cxl_mem { struct range ram_range; }; +extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type; #endif /* __CXL_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/cxl/mem.c b/drivers/cxl/mem.c index 2b289a311f27..f03482aa155d 100644 --- a/drivers/cxl/mem.c +++ b/drivers/cxl/mem.c @@ -1,11 +1,36 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ #include +#include +#include +#include #include #include #include "pci.h" #include "cxl.h" +/** + * DOC: cxl mem + * + * This implements a CXL memory device ("type-3") as it is defined by the + * Compute Express Link specification. + * + * The driver has several responsibilities, mainly: + * - Create the memX device and register on the CXL bus. + * - Enumerate device's register interface and map them. + * - Probe the device attributes to establish sysfs interface. + * - Provide an IOCTL interface to userspace to communicate with the device for + * things like firmware update. + * - Support management of interleave sets. + * - Handle and manage error conditions. + */ + +/* + * An entire PCI topology full of devices should be enough for any + * config + */ +#define CXL_MEM_MAX_DEVS 65536 + #define cxl_doorbell_busy(cxlm) \ (readl((cxlm)->mbox_regs + CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET) & \ CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL) @@ -44,6 +69,27 @@ struct mbox_cmd { #define CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS 0 }; +/** + * struct cxl_memdev - CXL bus object representing a Type-3 Memory Device + * @dev: driver core device object + * @cdev: char dev core object for ioctl operations + * @cxlm: pointer to the parent device driver data + * @ops_active: active user of @cxlm in ops handlers + * @ops_dead: completion when all @cxlm ops users have exited + * @id: id number of this memdev instance. + */ +struct cxl_memdev { + struct device dev; + struct cdev cdev; + struct cxl_mem *cxlm; + struct percpu_ref ops_active; + struct completion ops_dead; + int id; +}; + +static int cxl_mem_major; +static DEFINE_IDA(cxl_memdev_ida); + static int cxl_mem_wait_for_doorbell(struct cxl_mem *cxlm) { const unsigned long start = jiffies; @@ -265,6 +311,33 @@ static void cxl_mem_mbox_put(struct cxl_mem *cxlm) mutex_unlock(&cxlm->mbox_mutex); } +static long cxl_memdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd; + struct inode *inode; + int rc = -ENOTTY; + + inode = file_inode(file); + cxlmd = container_of(inode->i_cdev, typeof(*cxlmd), cdev); + + if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&cxlmd->ops_active)) + return -ENXIO; + + /* TODO: ioctl body */ + + percpu_ref_put(&cxlmd->ops_active); + + return rc; +} + +static const struct file_operations cxl_memdev_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .unlocked_ioctl = cxl_memdev_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, + .llseek = noop_llseek, +}; + /** * cxl_mem_mbox_send_cmd() - Send a mailbox command to a memory device. * @cxlm: The CXL memory device to communicate with. @@ -478,6 +551,197 @@ static int cxl_mem_dvsec(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dvsec) return 0; } +static struct cxl_memdev *to_cxl_memdev(struct device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct cxl_memdev, dev); +} + +static void cxl_memdev_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev); + + percpu_ref_exit(&cxlmd->ops_active); + ida_free(&cxl_memdev_ida, cxlmd->id); + kfree(cxlmd); +} + +static char *cxl_memdev_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, + kgid_t *gid) +{ + return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cxl/%s", dev_name(dev)); +} + +static ssize_t firmware_version_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev); + struct cxl_mem *cxlm = cxlmd->cxlm; + + return sprintf(buf, "%.16s\n", cxlm->firmware_version); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(firmware_version); + +static ssize_t payload_max_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev); + struct cxl_mem *cxlm = cxlmd->cxlm; + + return sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", cxlm->payload_size); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(payload_max); + +static ssize_t ram_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev); + struct cxl_mem *cxlm = cxlmd->cxlm; + unsigned long long len = range_len(&cxlm->ram_range); + + return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", len); +} + +static struct device_attribute dev_attr_ram_size = + __ATTR(size, 0444, ram_size_show, NULL); + +static ssize_t pmem_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev); + struct cxl_mem *cxlm = cxlmd->cxlm; + unsigned long long len = range_len(&cxlm->pmem_range); + + return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", len); +} + +static struct device_attribute dev_attr_pmem_size = + __ATTR(size, 0444, pmem_size_show, NULL); + +static struct attribute *cxl_memdev_attributes[] = { + &dev_attr_firmware_version.attr, + &dev_attr_payload_max.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute *cxl_memdev_pmem_attributes[] = { + &dev_attr_pmem_size.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute *cxl_memdev_ram_attributes[] = { + &dev_attr_ram_size.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group cxl_memdev_attribute_group = { + .attrs = cxl_memdev_attributes, +}; + +static struct attribute_group cxl_memdev_ram_attribute_group = { + .name = "ram", + .attrs = cxl_memdev_ram_attributes, +}; + +static struct attribute_group cxl_memdev_pmem_attribute_group = { + .name = "pmem", + .attrs = cxl_memdev_pmem_attributes, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *cxl_memdev_attribute_groups[] = { + &cxl_memdev_attribute_group, + &cxl_memdev_ram_attribute_group, + &cxl_memdev_pmem_attribute_group, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct device_type cxl_memdev_type = { + .name = "cxl_memdev", + .release = cxl_memdev_release, + .devnode = cxl_memdev_devnode, + .groups = cxl_memdev_attribute_groups, +}; + +static void cxlmdev_unregister(void *_cxlmd) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = _cxlmd; + struct device *dev = &cxlmd->dev; + + percpu_ref_kill(&cxlmd->ops_active); + cdev_device_del(&cxlmd->cdev, dev); + wait_for_completion(&cxlmd->ops_dead); + cxlmd->cxlm = NULL; + put_device(dev); +} + +static void cxlmdev_ops_active_release(struct percpu_ref *ref) +{ + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = + container_of(ref, typeof(*cxlmd), ops_active); + + complete(&cxlmd->ops_dead); +} + +static int cxl_mem_add_memdev(struct cxl_mem *cxlm) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev = cxlm->pdev; + struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd; + struct device *dev; + struct cdev *cdev; + int rc; + + cxlmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxlmd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cxlmd) + return -ENOMEM; + init_completion(&cxlmd->ops_dead); + + /* + * @cxlm is deallocated when the driver unbinds so operations + * that are using it need to hold a live reference. + */ + cxlmd->cxlm = cxlm; + rc = percpu_ref_init(&cxlmd->ops_active, cxlmdev_ops_active_release, 0, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (rc) + goto err_ref; + + rc = ida_alloc_range(&cxl_memdev_ida, 0, CXL_MEM_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL); + if (rc < 0) + goto err_id; + cxlmd->id = rc; + + dev = &cxlmd->dev; + device_initialize(dev); + dev->parent = &pdev->dev; + dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type; + dev->devt = MKDEV(cxl_mem_major, cxlmd->id); + dev->type = &cxl_memdev_type; + dev_set_name(dev, "mem%d", cxlmd->id); + + cdev = &cxlmd->cdev; + cdev_init(cdev, &cxl_memdev_fops); + + rc = cdev_device_add(cdev, dev); + if (rc) + goto err_add; + + return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev->parent, cxlmdev_unregister, cxlmd); + +err_add: + ida_free(&cxl_memdev_ida, cxlmd->id); +err_id: + /* + * Theoretically userspace could have already entered the fops, + * so flush ops_active. + */ + percpu_ref_kill(&cxlmd->ops_active); + wait_for_completion(&cxlmd->ops_dead); + percpu_ref_exit(&cxlmd->ops_active); +err_ref: + kfree(cxlmd); + + return rc; +} + /** * cxl_mem_identify() - Send the IDENTIFY command to the device. * @cxlm: The device to identify. @@ -577,7 +841,11 @@ static int cxl_mem_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) if (rc) return rc; - return cxl_mem_identify(cxlm); + rc = cxl_mem_identify(cxlm); + if (rc) + return rc; + + return cxl_mem_add_memdev(cxlm); } static const struct pci_device_id cxl_mem_pci_tbl[] = { @@ -596,5 +864,34 @@ static struct pci_driver cxl_mem_driver = { }, }; +static __init int cxl_mem_init(void) +{ + dev_t devt; + int rc; + + rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&devt, 0, CXL_MEM_MAX_DEVS, "cxl"); + if (rc) + return rc; + + cxl_mem_major = MAJOR(devt); + + rc = pci_register_driver(&cxl_mem_driver); + if (rc) { + unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(cxl_mem_major, 0), + CXL_MEM_MAX_DEVS); + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +static __exit void cxl_mem_exit(void) +{ + pci_unregister_driver(&cxl_mem_driver); + unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(cxl_mem_major, 0), CXL_MEM_MAX_DEVS); +} + MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -module_pci_driver(cxl_mem_driver); +module_init(cxl_mem_init); +module_exit(cxl_mem_exit); +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);