diff mbox series

[RFC,10/20] famfs: famfs_open_device() & dax_holder_operations

Message ID 74359fdc83688fb1aac1cb2c336fbd725590a131.1708709155.git.john@groves.net (mailing list archive)
State Superseded, archived
Headers show
Series Introduce the famfs shared-memory file system | expand

Commit Message

John Groves Feb. 23, 2024, 5:41 p.m. UTC
Famfs works on both /dev/pmem and /dev/dax devices. This commit introduces
the function that opens a block (pmem) device and the struct
dax_holder_operations that are needed for that ABI.

In this commit, support for opening character /dev/dax is stubbed. A
later commit introduces this capability.

Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
---
 fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)

Comments

Jonathan Cameron Feb. 26, 2024, 12:56 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, 23 Feb 2024 11:41:54 -0600
John Groves <John@Groves.net> wrote:

> Famfs works on both /dev/pmem and /dev/dax devices. This commit introduces
> the function that opens a block (pmem) device and the struct
> dax_holder_operations that are needed for that ABI.
> 
> In this commit, support for opening character /dev/dax is stubbed. A
> later commit introduces this capability.
> 
> Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>

Formatting comments mostly same as previous patches, so I'll stop repeating them.

> ---
>  fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> index 3329aff000d1..82c861998093 100644
> --- a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> @@ -68,5 +68,88 @@ static const struct super_operations famfs_ops = {
>  	.show_options	= famfs_show_options,
>  };
>  
> +/***************************************************************************************
> + * dax_holder_operations for block dax
> + */
> +
> +static int
> +famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure(
> +	struct dax_device	*dax_devp,
> +	u64			offset,
> +	u64			len,
> +	int			mf_flags)
> +{
> +
> +	pr_err("%s: dax_devp %llx offset %llx len %lld mf_flags %x\n",
> +	       __func__, (u64)dax_devp, (u64)offset, (u64)len, mf_flags);
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
> +const struct dax_holder_operations famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops = {
> +	.notify_failure		= famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure,
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +famfs_open_char_device(
> +	struct super_block *sb,
> +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> +{
> +	pr_err("%s: Root device is %s, but your kernel does not support famfs on /dev/dax\n",
> +	       __func__, fc->source);
> +	return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * famfs_open_device()
> + *
> + * Open the memory device. If it looks like /dev/dax, call famfs_open_char_device().
> + * Otherwise try to open it as a block/pmem device.
> + */
> +static int
> +famfs_open_device(
> +	struct super_block *sb,
> +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> +{
> +	struct famfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
> +	struct dax_device    *dax_devp;
> +	u64 start_off = 0;
> +	struct bdev_handle   *handlep;
Definitely don't force alignment in local parameter definitions.
Always goes wrong and makes for unreadable mess in patches!

> +
> +	if (fsi->dax_devp) {
> +		pr_err("%s: already mounted\n", __func__);
Fine to fail but worth a error message? Not sure on convention on this but seems noisy
and maybe in userspace control which isn't good.
> +		return -EALREADY;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (strstr(fc->source, "/dev/dax")) /* There is probably a better way to check this */
> +		return famfs_open_char_device(sb, fc);
> +
> +	if (!strstr(fc->source, "/dev/pmem")) { /* There is probably a better way to check this */
> +		pr_err("%s: primary backing dev (%s) is not pmem\n",
> +		       __func__, fc->source);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	handlep = bdev_open_by_path(fc->source, FAMFS_BLKDEV_MODE, fsi, &fs_holder_ops);
> +	if (IS_ERR(handlep->bdev)) {
> +		pr_err("%s: failed blkdev_get_by_path(%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);
> +		return PTR_ERR(handlep->bdev);
> +	}
> +
> +	dax_devp = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(handlep->bdev, &start_off,
> +				      fsi  /* holder */,
> +				      &famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops);
> +	if (IS_ERR(dax_devp)) {
> +		pr_err("%s: unable to get daxdev from handlep->bdev\n", __func__);
> +		bdev_release(handlep);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	fsi->bdev_handle = handlep;
> +	fsi->dax_devp    = dax_devp;
> +
> +	pr_notice("%s: root device is block dax (%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);

pr_debug()  Kernel log is too noisy anyway! + I'd assume we can tell this succeeded
in lots of other ways.


> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
>  
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
John Groves Feb. 26, 2024, 10:22 p.m. UTC | #2
On 24/02/26 12:56PM, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Fri, 23 Feb 2024 11:41:54 -0600
> John Groves <John@Groves.net> wrote:
> 
> > Famfs works on both /dev/pmem and /dev/dax devices. This commit introduces
> > the function that opens a block (pmem) device and the struct
> > dax_holder_operations that are needed for that ABI.
> > 
> > In this commit, support for opening character /dev/dax is stubbed. A
> > later commit introduces this capability.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
> 
> Formatting comments mostly same as previous patches, so I'll stop repeating them.

I tried to bulk apply those recommendations.

> 
> > ---
> >  fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> > index 3329aff000d1..82c861998093 100644
> > --- a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> > +++ b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> > @@ -68,5 +68,88 @@ static const struct super_operations famfs_ops = {
> >  	.show_options	= famfs_show_options,
> >  };
> >  
> > +/***************************************************************************************
> > + * dax_holder_operations for block dax
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int
> > +famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure(
> > +	struct dax_device	*dax_devp,
> > +	u64			offset,
> > +	u64			len,
> > +	int			mf_flags)
> > +{
> > +
> > +	pr_err("%s: dax_devp %llx offset %llx len %lld mf_flags %x\n",
> > +	       __func__, (u64)dax_devp, (u64)offset, (u64)len, mf_flags);
> > +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +}
> > +
> > +const struct dax_holder_operations famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops = {
> > +	.notify_failure		= famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int
> > +famfs_open_char_device(
> > +	struct super_block *sb,
> > +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> > +{
> > +	pr_err("%s: Root device is %s, but your kernel does not support famfs on /dev/dax\n",
> > +	       __func__, fc->source);
> > +	return -ENODEV;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * famfs_open_device()
> > + *
> > + * Open the memory device. If it looks like /dev/dax, call famfs_open_char_device().
> > + * Otherwise try to open it as a block/pmem device.
> > + */
> > +static int
> > +famfs_open_device(
> > +	struct super_block *sb,
> > +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> > +{
> > +	struct famfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
> > +	struct dax_device    *dax_devp;
> > +	u64 start_off = 0;
> > +	struct bdev_handle   *handlep;
> Definitely don't force alignment in local parameter definitions.
> Always goes wrong and makes for unreadable mess in patches!

Okay, undone. Everywhere.

> 
> > +
> > +	if (fsi->dax_devp) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: already mounted\n", __func__);
> Fine to fail but worth a error message? Not sure on convention on this but seems noisy
> and maybe in userspace control which isn't good.

Changing to pr_debug. Would be good to have access to it in that way

> > +		return -EALREADY;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (strstr(fc->source, "/dev/dax")) /* There is probably a better way to check this */
> > +		return famfs_open_char_device(sb, fc);
> > +
> > +	if (!strstr(fc->source, "/dev/pmem")) { /* There is probably a better way to check this */
> > +		pr_err("%s: primary backing dev (%s) is not pmem\n",
> > +		       __func__, fc->source);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	handlep = bdev_open_by_path(fc->source, FAMFS_BLKDEV_MODE, fsi, &fs_holder_ops);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(handlep->bdev)) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: failed blkdev_get_by_path(%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);
> > +		return PTR_ERR(handlep->bdev);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dax_devp = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(handlep->bdev, &start_off,
> > +				      fsi  /* holder */,
> > +				      &famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(dax_devp)) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: unable to get daxdev from handlep->bdev\n", __func__);
> > +		bdev_release(handlep);
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +	}
> > +	fsi->bdev_handle = handlep;
> > +	fsi->dax_devp    = dax_devp;
> > +
> > +	pr_notice("%s: root device is block dax (%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);
> 
> pr_debug()  Kernel log is too noisy anyway! + I'd assume we can tell this succeeded
> in lots of other ways.

Done

> 
> 
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +
> >  
> >  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Thanks,
John
>
Christian Brauner Feb. 27, 2024, 1:39 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, Feb 23, 2024 at 11:41:54AM -0600, John Groves wrote:
> Famfs works on both /dev/pmem and /dev/dax devices. This commit introduces
> the function that opens a block (pmem) device and the struct
> dax_holder_operations that are needed for that ABI.
> 
> In this commit, support for opening character /dev/dax is stubbed. A
> later commit introduces this capability.
> 
> Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
> ---
>  fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> index 3329aff000d1..82c861998093 100644
> --- a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> +++ b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> @@ -68,5 +68,88 @@ static const struct super_operations famfs_ops = {
>  	.show_options	= famfs_show_options,
>  };
>  
> +/***************************************************************************************
> + * dax_holder_operations for block dax
> + */
> +
> +static int
> +famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure(
> +	struct dax_device	*dax_devp,
> +	u64			offset,
> +	u64			len,
> +	int			mf_flags)
> +{
> +
> +	pr_err("%s: dax_devp %llx offset %llx len %lld mf_flags %x\n",
> +	       __func__, (u64)dax_devp, (u64)offset, (u64)len, mf_flags);
> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
> +const struct dax_holder_operations famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops = {
> +	.notify_failure		= famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure,
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +famfs_open_char_device(
> +	struct super_block *sb,
> +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> +{
> +	pr_err("%s: Root device is %s, but your kernel does not support famfs on /dev/dax\n",
> +	       __func__, fc->source);
> +	return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * famfs_open_device()
> + *
> + * Open the memory device. If it looks like /dev/dax, call famfs_open_char_device().
> + * Otherwise try to open it as a block/pmem device.
> + */
> +static int
> +famfs_open_device(

I'm confused why that function is added here but it's completely unclear
in what wider context it's called. This is really hard to follow.

> +	struct super_block *sb,
> +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> +{
> +	struct famfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
> +	struct dax_device    *dax_devp;
> +	u64 start_off = 0;
> +	struct bdev_handle   *handlep;
> +
> +	if (fsi->dax_devp) {
> +		pr_err("%s: already mounted\n", __func__);
> +		return -EALREADY;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (strstr(fc->source, "/dev/dax")) /* There is probably a better way to check this */
> +		return famfs_open_char_device(sb, fc);
> +
> +	if (!strstr(fc->source, "/dev/pmem")) { /* There is probably a better way to check this */

Yeah, this is not just a bit ugly but also likely wrong because:

sudo mount --bind /dev/pmem /opt/muhaha

fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/opt/muhaha", [...])

or a simple mknod to create that device somewhere else. You likely want:

lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev);

if (!DEVICE_NUMBER_SOMETHING_SOMETHING_SANE(dev))
	return invalfc(fc, "SOMETHING SOMETHING...

bdev_open_by_dev(dev, ....)

(This reminds me that I should get back to making it possible to specify
"source" as a file descriptor instead of a mere string with the new
mount api...)

> +		pr_err("%s: primary backing dev (%s) is not pmem\n",
> +		       __func__, fc->source);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	handlep = bdev_open_by_path(fc->source, FAMFS_BLKDEV_MODE, fsi, &fs_holder_ops);

Hm, I suspected that FAMFS_BLKDEV_MODE would be wrong based on:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/13556dbbd8d0f51bc31e3bdec796283fe85c6baf.1708709155.git.john@groves.net

It's defined as FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE which is wrong. But these
helpers want BLOCK_OPEN_READ | BLOCK_OPEN_WRITE.

> +	if (IS_ERR(handlep->bdev)) {

@bdev_handle will be gone as of v6.9 so you might want to wait until
then to resend.

> +		pr_err("%s: failed blkdev_get_by_path(%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);
> +		return PTR_ERR(handlep->bdev);
> +	}
> +
> +	dax_devp = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(handlep->bdev, &start_off,
> +				      fsi  /* holder */,
> +				      &famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops);
> +	if (IS_ERR(dax_devp)) {
> +		pr_err("%s: unable to get daxdev from handlep->bdev\n", __func__);
> +		bdev_release(handlep);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	fsi->bdev_handle = handlep;
> +	fsi->dax_devp    = dax_devp;
> +
> +	pr_notice("%s: root device is block dax (%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
>  
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> -- 
> 2.43.0
>
John Groves Feb. 27, 2024, 6:38 p.m. UTC | #4
On 24/02/27 02:39PM, Christian Brauner wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 23, 2024 at 11:41:54AM -0600, John Groves wrote:
> > Famfs works on both /dev/pmem and /dev/dax devices. This commit introduces
> > the function that opens a block (pmem) device and the struct
> > dax_holder_operations that are needed for that ABI.
> > 
> > In this commit, support for opening character /dev/dax is stubbed. A
> > later commit introduces this capability.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
> > ---
> >  fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 83 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> > index 3329aff000d1..82c861998093 100644
> > --- a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> > +++ b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
> > @@ -68,5 +68,88 @@ static const struct super_operations famfs_ops = {
> >  	.show_options	= famfs_show_options,
> >  };
> >  
> > +/***************************************************************************************
> > + * dax_holder_operations for block dax
> > + */
> > +
> > +static int
> > +famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure(
> > +	struct dax_device	*dax_devp,
> > +	u64			offset,
> > +	u64			len,
> > +	int			mf_flags)
> > +{
> > +
> > +	pr_err("%s: dax_devp %llx offset %llx len %lld mf_flags %x\n",
> > +	       __func__, (u64)dax_devp, (u64)offset, (u64)len, mf_flags);
> > +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +}
> > +
> > +const struct dax_holder_operations famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops = {
> > +	.notify_failure		= famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int
> > +famfs_open_char_device(
> > +	struct super_block *sb,
> > +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> > +{
> > +	pr_err("%s: Root device is %s, but your kernel does not support famfs on /dev/dax\n",
> > +	       __func__, fc->source);
> > +	return -ENODEV;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * famfs_open_device()
> > + *
> > + * Open the memory device. If it looks like /dev/dax, call famfs_open_char_device().
> > + * Otherwise try to open it as a block/pmem device.
> > + */
> > +static int
> > +famfs_open_device(
> 
> I'm confused why that function is added here but it's completely unclear
> in what wider context it's called. This is really hard to follow.

First, thank you for taking the time to do a thoughtful review.

I didn't factor this series correctly. The next one will be
"module-operations-up" unless you or somebody suggests a more sensible
approach.

Some background that might be useful: this work is really targeted for 
/dev/dax, but it started on /dev/pmem because the iomap interface wasn't 
working on /dev/dax. This patch addresses that (the dev_dax_iomap commits), 
although it's likely that code will evolve.

The current famfs code base tries to support both pmem (block) and /dev/dax 
(char), but I'm now thinking it should move to /dev/dax-only (no block 
support).

/dev/pmem devices can converted to /dev/dax mode anyway, so I'm not sure 
there is a reason to support both interfaces. (Need to think a bit more on 
that...).

> 
> > +	struct super_block *sb,
> > +	struct fs_context  *fc)
> > +{
> > +	struct famfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
> > +	struct dax_device    *dax_devp;
> > +	u64 start_off = 0;
> > +	struct bdev_handle   *handlep;
> > +
> > +	if (fsi->dax_devp) {
> > +		pr_err("%s: already mounted\n", __func__);
> > +		return -EALREADY;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (strstr(fc->source, "/dev/dax")) /* There is probably a better way to check this */
> > +		return famfs_open_char_device(sb, fc);
> > +
> > +	if (!strstr(fc->source, "/dev/pmem")) { /* There is probably a better way to check this */
> 
> Yeah, this is not just a bit ugly but also likely wrong because:
> 
> sudo mount --bind /dev/pmem /opt/muhaha
> 
> fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "/opt/muhaha", [...])
> 
> or a simple mknod to create that device somewhere else. You likely want:
> 
> lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev);
> 
> if (!DEVICE_NUMBER_SOMETHING_SOMETHING_SANE(dev))
> 	return invalfc(fc, "SOMETHING SOMETHING...
> 
> bdev_open_by_dev(dev, ....)
> 
> (This reminds me that I should get back to making it possible to specify
> "source" as a file descriptor instead of a mere string with the new
> mount api...)

All good points - sorry for the flakyness here.

I think the solution is to stop trying to support both pmem and dax. Then 
I don't need to distinguish between different device types.

> 
> > +		pr_err("%s: primary backing dev (%s) is not pmem\n",
> > +		       __func__, fc->source);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	handlep = bdev_open_by_path(fc->source, FAMFS_BLKDEV_MODE, fsi, &fs_holder_ops);
> 
> Hm, I suspected that FAMFS_BLKDEV_MODE would be wrong based on:
> https://lore.kernel.org/r/13556dbbd8d0f51bc31e3bdec796283fe85c6baf.1708709155.git.john@groves.net
> 
> It's defined as FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE which is wrong. But these
> helpers want BLOCK_OPEN_READ | BLOCK_OPEN_WRITE.

Dropping pmem/block support will also make this go away

> 
> > +	if (IS_ERR(handlep->bdev)) {
> 
> @bdev_handle will be gone as of v6.9 so you might want to wait until
> then to resend.

And this dependency will also disappear...

Thank you!!
John
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
index 3329aff000d1..82c861998093 100644
--- a/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/famfs/famfs_inode.c
@@ -68,5 +68,88 @@  static const struct super_operations famfs_ops = {
 	.show_options	= famfs_show_options,
 };
 
+/***************************************************************************************
+ * dax_holder_operations for block dax
+ */
+
+static int
+famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure(
+	struct dax_device	*dax_devp,
+	u64			offset,
+	u64			len,
+	int			mf_flags)
+{
+
+	pr_err("%s: dax_devp %llx offset %llx len %lld mf_flags %x\n",
+	       __func__, (u64)dax_devp, (u64)offset, (u64)len, mf_flags);
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+const struct dax_holder_operations famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops = {
+	.notify_failure		= famfs_blk_dax_notify_failure,
+};
+
+static int
+famfs_open_char_device(
+	struct super_block *sb,
+	struct fs_context  *fc)
+{
+	pr_err("%s: Root device is %s, but your kernel does not support famfs on /dev/dax\n",
+	       __func__, fc->source);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * famfs_open_device()
+ *
+ * Open the memory device. If it looks like /dev/dax, call famfs_open_char_device().
+ * Otherwise try to open it as a block/pmem device.
+ */
+static int
+famfs_open_device(
+	struct super_block *sb,
+	struct fs_context  *fc)
+{
+	struct famfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct dax_device    *dax_devp;
+	u64 start_off = 0;
+	struct bdev_handle   *handlep;
+
+	if (fsi->dax_devp) {
+		pr_err("%s: already mounted\n", __func__);
+		return -EALREADY;
+	}
+
+	if (strstr(fc->source, "/dev/dax")) /* There is probably a better way to check this */
+		return famfs_open_char_device(sb, fc);
+
+	if (!strstr(fc->source, "/dev/pmem")) { /* There is probably a better way to check this */
+		pr_err("%s: primary backing dev (%s) is not pmem\n",
+		       __func__, fc->source);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	handlep = bdev_open_by_path(fc->source, FAMFS_BLKDEV_MODE, fsi, &fs_holder_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(handlep->bdev)) {
+		pr_err("%s: failed blkdev_get_by_path(%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);
+		return PTR_ERR(handlep->bdev);
+	}
+
+	dax_devp = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(handlep->bdev, &start_off,
+				      fsi  /* holder */,
+				      &famfs_blk_dax_holder_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(dax_devp)) {
+		pr_err("%s: unable to get daxdev from handlep->bdev\n", __func__);
+		bdev_release(handlep);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	fsi->bdev_handle = handlep;
+	fsi->dax_devp    = dax_devp;
+
+	pr_notice("%s: root device is block dax (%s)\n", __func__, fc->source);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");