From patchwork Thu Jun 24 15:55:14 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Claire Chang X-Patchwork-Id: 12342521 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-19.1 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 95CD5C49EA6 for ; Thu, 24 Jun 2021 15:55:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7715861209 for ; Thu, 24 Jun 2021 15:55:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232005AbhFXP56 (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Jun 2021 11:57:58 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35746 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230267AbhFXP55 (ORCPT ); Thu, 24 Jun 2021 11:57:57 -0400 Received: from mail-pf1-x431.google.com (mail-pf1-x431.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::431]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BBEE0C061574 for ; Thu, 24 Jun 2021 08:55:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-pf1-x431.google.com with SMTP id x16so5507704pfa.13 for ; Thu, 24 Jun 2021 08:55:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=chromium.org; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=rdc0HB9wCm28bStTIxqWIJNvJopKcq8sWWQzFyMGdN8=; b=EWUPwdxHp5YKeCTYM1Ou9zc1bF9zF4WPE1YYn08iLU0DKzgmmZp5S8YTmyG8h6lXtv H7bIKs3GpVKupJr/fP+pph0lGjQ+mJcFcHV01gy1FmuxsYy+jElw6HlWfLFvvUP+d+yn QsIj+YxXmhSRVl7m7zjzDw87xA/6voIVdj0mk= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=rdc0HB9wCm28bStTIxqWIJNvJopKcq8sWWQzFyMGdN8=; b=NgZfBTv1vAz+I0xRBKYz7z+EAD5g5wrlM/D6xWkt0YkscL7pl9pUeK3oW5lC4AgObl GL+ALJr0EwJPVZRY7y1UriF3E/4QnR4SBHltZ4z13/qf1nEY8n0RsCNaP8apoOddYaQH jsGs0sHx5TySKxviJVXGjdpK0M2WgnSdZz+i5CfE7Q8b+oBiMi1Bqlqsw2DsTyn0feGG owKb1yE3u+mSOkm4o4a8iC3h3j51C8ZaZu+Zc4X53ny8ApGNPAT6GvUiaOUPvfxXs2iU kEbztNmYn0hw9Tr5xWVDXEnJTB81fvj9swBele7Rr4hRb1wKVqa/CU+NHyCmk/4IsfKe BUrg== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533tBw0CVIX+eDcSB9L+Xp/fEPpsHwOdmaXvWNuHTpUy9L9WaG08 oD4/11ZsJc/H/Z+Z3fRtw2Kz0w== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJy87SSPlxL47d7OH+XoeGh+AXQQoDaeBE720F3P2KtS6fZXS8ICxE/Q45nw3Tf/1EGtaohwag== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6a00:810:b029:301:f08c:6b0d with SMTP id m16-20020a056a000810b0290301f08c6b0dmr5744051pfk.8.1624550138225; Thu, 24 Jun 2021 08:55:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([2401:fa00:95:205:165a:99ec:42d5:d8b]) by smtp.gmail.com with UTF8SMTPSA id oc9sm2594487pjb.43.2021.06.24.08.55.29 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 24 Jun 2021 08:55:37 -0700 (PDT) From: Claire Chang To: Rob Herring , mpe@ellerman.id.au, Joerg Roedel , Will Deacon , Frank Rowand , Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk , boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, jgross@suse.com, Christoph Hellwig , Marek Szyprowski Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org, paulus@samba.org, "list@263.net:IOMMU DRIVERS" , sstabellini@kernel.org, Robin Murphy , grant.likely@arm.com, xypron.glpk@gmx.de, Thierry Reding , mingo@kernel.org, bauerman@linux.ibm.com, peterz@infradead.org, Greg KH , Saravana Kannan , "Rafael J . Wysocki" , heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com, Andy Shevchenko , Randy Dunlap , Dan Williams , Bartosz Golaszewski , linux-devicetree , lkml , linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, Nicolas Boichat , Jim Quinlan , tfiga@chromium.org, bskeggs@redhat.com, bhelgaas@google.com, chris@chris-wilson.co.uk, tientzu@chromium.org, daniel@ffwll.ch, airlied@linux.ie, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, jani.nikula@linux.intel.com, jxgao@google.com, joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com, matthew.auld@intel.com, rodrigo.vivi@intel.com, thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com, thomas.lendacky@amd.com, quic_qiancai@quicinc.com Subject: [PATCH v15 00/12] Restricted DMA Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2021 23:55:14 +0800 Message-Id: <20210624155526.2775863-1-tientzu@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly leading to data leakage or corruption. For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a full chain of exploits; [2], [3]). To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region. The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]). [1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html [1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html [2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/ [3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/ [4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132 v15: - Apply Will's diff (https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1448957/#1647521) to fix the crash reported by Qian. - Add Stefano's Acked-by tag for patch 01/12 from v14 v14: - Move set_memory_decrypted before swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem (patch 01/12, 10,12) - Add Stefano's Acked-by tag from v13 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1448954/ v13: - Fix xen-swiotlb issues - memset in patch 01/12 - is_swiotlb_force_bounce in patch 06/12 - Fix the dts example typo in reserved-memory.txt - Add Stefano and Will's Tested-by tag from v12 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1448001/ v12: Split is_dev_swiotlb_force into is_swiotlb_force_bounce (patch 06/12) and is_swiotlb_for_alloc (patch 09/12) https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1447254/ v11: - Rebase against swiotlb devel/for-linus-5.14 - s/mempry/memory/g - exchange the order of patch 09/12 and 10/12 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1447216/ v10: Address the comments in v9 to - fix the dev->dma_io_tlb_mem assignment - propagate swiotlb_force setting into io_tlb_default_mem->force - move set_memory_decrypted out of swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem - move debugfs_dir declaration into the main CONFIG_DEBUG_FS block - add swiotlb_ prefix to find_slots and release_slots - merge the 3 alloc/free related patches - move the CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL later https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1446882/ v9: Address the comments in v7 to - set swiotlb active pool to dev->dma_io_tlb_mem - get rid of get_io_tlb_mem - dig out the device struct for is_swiotlb_active - move debugfs_create_dir out of swiotlb_create_debugfs - do set_memory_decrypted conditionally in swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem - use IS_ENABLED in kernel/dma/direct.c - fix redefinition of 'of_dma_set_restricted_buffer' https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1445081/ v8: - Fix reserved-memory.txt and add the reg property in example. - Fix sizeof for of_property_count_elems_of_size in drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer. - Apply Will's suggestion to try the OF node having DMA configuration in drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer. - Fix typo in the comment of drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer. - Add error message for PageHighMem in kernel/dma/swiotlb.c#rmem_swiotlb_device_init and move it to rmem_swiotlb_setup. - Fix the message string in rmem_swiotlb_setup. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1437112/ v7: Fix debugfs, PageHighMem and comment style in rmem_swiotlb_device_init https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1431031/ v6: Address the comments in v5 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1423201/ v5: Rebase on latest linux-next https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1416899/ v4: - Fix spinlock bad magic - Use rmem->name for debugfs entry - Address the comments in v3 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1378113/ v3: Using only one reserved memory region for both streaming DMA and memory allocation. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1360992/ v2: Building on top of swiotlb. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1280705/ v1: Using dma_map_ops. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1271660/ Claire Chang (12): swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb init functions swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_create_debugfs swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the swiotlb pool used swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument swiotlb: Use is_swiotlb_force_bounce for swiotlb data bouncing swiotlb: Move alloc_size to swiotlb_find_slots swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt | 36 ++- drivers/base/core.c | 4 + drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 12 +- drivers/of/address.c | 33 +++ drivers/of/device.c | 3 + drivers/of/of_private.h | 6 + drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c | 2 +- drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 4 +- include/linux/device.h | 4 + include/linux/swiotlb.h | 53 +++- kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 + kernel/dma/direct.c | 59 ++-- kernel/dma/direct.h | 8 +- kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 251 +++++++++++++----- 16 files changed, 390 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)