From patchwork Mon May 13 14:19:51 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Changbin Du X-Patchwork-Id: 10940977 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4EB7B112C for ; Mon, 13 May 2019 14:20:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3F6E828415 for ; Mon, 13 May 2019 14:20:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 3CAFB28438; Mon, 13 May 2019 14:20:59 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-8.0 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,FREEMAIL_FROM,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5793C28415 for ; Mon, 13 May 2019 14:20:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730246AbfEMOUf (ORCPT ); Mon, 13 May 2019 10:20:35 -0400 Received: from mail-pf1-f194.google.com ([209.85.210.194]:46459 "EHLO mail-pf1-f194.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1730158AbfEMOUe (ORCPT ); Mon, 13 May 2019 10:20:34 -0400 Received: by mail-pf1-f194.google.com with SMTP id y11so7279710pfm.13; Mon, 13 May 2019 07:20:33 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=UMocYiHoXzFjp5PQ5tvpk4obbHczcNC3ztzkGrlxw3Q=; b=N16wwbcKdndxiRHtcgEQT1JB9Ta31zuHYyVx7ENeTbAMsww0UIdKzpzHP9JOaqXtro ElgvHauXq3tC5EtJWGCbWrIyp9iKFO/nQ/E9Z9xWdQM9UrmjJtmN4XjO9RF3PWoaDxqX n1lgb8Aw1cTJ1acVA+oCOHEs5XZle991LOrI6aJ1DfaQU+fcOC+173XI9vCXflA+PdSj WMEdlY3n59QIWbN1qfdJL3KULH5paK0FqYkDxGhq/akD5MYvFBY73J/ux7CZftYDKY2+ JpVgk8ptXliwgpUs7coF3WTvygSt6eTXFdF/2K7+vh8cAKXG6oEFfsPPpxUeln3tLh+7 Qzvg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=UMocYiHoXzFjp5PQ5tvpk4obbHczcNC3ztzkGrlxw3Q=; b=qk4xjxf69JTOUc0buKqz8jPlfpFxtKcGCc1+TW1AOSeIGSZ2px6Ktk8o+l+ULAmq7G 04i21U9zadsWww1nXqr2ThG411g0gc0mQQNEvd54ZUBmtw3kdTUB8QkLGOXhUetbWiPo g8bjZszJPbMluE56hhdHMkzC9+RBng7OHG9rjf0glWNc+hatKerOElUmQPLs/TLyPe0M /Uiow6fB5zIdhd9tzRrMRc29ysK9dP+iV7aeMwiHbJsERhmEbBpNVE2FBkFYrVw6KQwT STumuvzjEHIufzELtjG9fjotwtyuz1ty6VP5VA5wCYyybVzL0FY0HJhuz/B1dxSC8IBD ZXpQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APjAAAUDNbbmdC8FAhjbvi1Q45Mi0Sj4ls5P2NsHIGl3npR6cwTaBNbQ OliOqeNQ4oA+gSTRHd0zKuk= X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqy+vF6OqGnyJXq4uJfYFWgGhmpog61sVa1nDQTHmFl2RCblyyzK2lE5dK3Q9n7werwai3ndLg== X-Received: by 2002:a62:ed09:: with SMTP id u9mr34561209pfh.23.1557757233242; Mon, 13 May 2019 07:20:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([104.238.181.70]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id x30sm15382513pgl.76.2019.05.13.07.20.27 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256/256); Mon, 13 May 2019 07:20:32 -0700 (PDT) From: Changbin Du To: bhelgaas@google.com, corbet@lwn.net Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mchehab+samsung@kernel.org, Changbin Du Subject: [PATCH v5 03/12] Documentation: PCI: convert PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt to reST Date: Mon, 13 May 2019 22:19:51 +0800 Message-Id: <20190513142000.3524-4-changbin.du@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190513142000.3524-1-changbin.du@gmail.com> References: <20190513142000.3524-1-changbin.du@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-pci-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and add it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/PCI/index.rst | 1 + .../{PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt => picebus-howto.rst} | 140 ++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) rename Documentation/PCI/{PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt => picebus-howto.rst} (70%) diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/index.rst b/Documentation/PCI/index.rst index 7babf43709b0..79d6d75bbf28 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/PCI/index.rst @@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ Linux PCI Bus Subsystem :numbered: pci + picebus-howto diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/PCI/picebus-howto.rst similarity index 70% rename from Documentation/PCI/PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt rename to Documentation/PCI/picebus-howto.rst index 15f0bb3b5045..f882ff62c51f 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/PCI/picebus-howto.rst @@ -1,16 +1,23 @@ - The PCI Express Port Bus Driver Guide HOWTO - Tom L Nguyen tom.l.nguyen@intel.com - 11/03/2004 +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. include:: -1. About this guide +=========================================== +The PCI Express Port Bus Driver Guide HOWTO +=========================================== + +:Author: Tom L Nguyen tom.l.nguyen@intel.com 11/03/2004 +:Copyright: |copy| 2004 Intel Corporation + +About this guide +================ This guide describes the basics of the PCI Express Port Bus driver and provides information on how to enable the service drivers to register/unregister with the PCI Express Port Bus Driver. -2. Copyright 2004 Intel Corporation -3. What is the PCI Express Port Bus Driver +What is the PCI Express Port Bus Driver +======================================= A PCI Express Port is a logical PCI-PCI Bridge structure. There are two types of PCI Express Port: the Root Port and the Switch @@ -30,7 +37,8 @@ support (AER), and virtual channel support (VC). These services may be handled by a single complex driver or be individually distributed and handled by corresponding service drivers. -4. Why use the PCI Express Port Bus Driver? +Why use the PCI Express Port Bus Driver? +======================================== In existing Linux kernels, the Linux Device Driver Model allows a physical device to be handled by only a single driver. The PCI @@ -51,28 +59,31 @@ PCI Express Ports and distributes all provided service requests to the corresponding service drivers as required. Some key advantages of using the PCI Express Port Bus driver are listed below: - - Allow multiple service drivers to run simultaneously on - a PCI-PCI Bridge Port device. + - Allow multiple service drivers to run simultaneously on + a PCI-PCI Bridge Port device. - - Allow service drivers implemented in an independent - staged approach. + - Allow service drivers implemented in an independent + staged approach. - - Allow one service driver to run on multiple PCI-PCI Bridge - Port devices. + - Allow one service driver to run on multiple PCI-PCI Bridge + Port devices. - - Manage and distribute resources of a PCI-PCI Bridge Port - device to requested service drivers. + - Manage and distribute resources of a PCI-PCI Bridge Port + device to requested service drivers. -5. Configuring the PCI Express Port Bus Driver vs. Service Drivers +Configuring the PCI Express Port Bus Driver vs. Service Drivers +=============================================================== -5.1 Including the PCI Express Port Bus Driver Support into the Kernel +Including the PCI Express Port Bus Driver Support into the Kernel +----------------------------------------------------------------- Including the PCI Express Port Bus driver depends on whether the PCI Express support is included in the kernel config. The kernel will automatically include the PCI Express Port Bus driver as a kernel driver when the PCI Express support is enabled in the kernel. -5.2 Enabling Service Driver Support +Enabling Service Driver Support +------------------------------- PCI device drivers are implemented based on Linux Device Driver Model. All service drivers are PCI device drivers. As discussed above, it is @@ -89,9 +100,11 @@ header file /include/linux/pcieport_if.h, before calling these APIs. Failure to do so will result an identity mismatch, which prevents the PCI Express Port Bus driver from loading a service driver. -5.2.1 pcie_port_service_register +pcie_port_service_register +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +:: -int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new) + int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new) This API replaces the Linux Driver Model's pci_register_driver API. A service driver should always calls pcie_port_service_register at @@ -99,69 +112,76 @@ module init. Note that after service driver being loaded, calls such as pci_enable_device(dev) and pci_set_master(dev) are no longer necessary since these calls are executed by the PCI Port Bus driver. -5.2.2 pcie_port_service_unregister +pcie_port_service_unregister +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +:: -void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new) + void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new) pcie_port_service_unregister replaces the Linux Driver Model's pci_unregister_driver. It's always called by service driver when a module exits. -5.2.3 Sample Code +Sample Code +~~~~~~~~~~~ Below is sample service driver code to initialize the port service driver data structure. +:: -static struct pcie_port_service_id service_id[] = { { - .vendor = PCI_ANY_ID, - .device = PCI_ANY_ID, - .port_type = PCIE_RC_PORT, - .service_type = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER, - }, { /* end: all zeroes */ } -}; + static struct pcie_port_service_id service_id[] = { { + .vendor = PCI_ANY_ID, + .device = PCI_ANY_ID, + .port_type = PCIE_RC_PORT, + .service_type = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER, + }, { /* end: all zeroes */ } + }; -static struct pcie_port_service_driver root_aerdrv = { - .name = (char *)device_name, - .id_table = &service_id[0], + static struct pcie_port_service_driver root_aerdrv = { + .name = (char *)device_name, + .id_table = &service_id[0], - .probe = aerdrv_load, - .remove = aerdrv_unload, + .probe = aerdrv_load, + .remove = aerdrv_unload, - .suspend = aerdrv_suspend, - .resume = aerdrv_resume, -}; + .suspend = aerdrv_suspend, + .resume = aerdrv_resume, + }; Below is a sample code for registering/unregistering a service driver. +:: -static int __init aerdrv_service_init(void) -{ - int retval = 0; + static int __init aerdrv_service_init(void) + { + int retval = 0; - retval = pcie_port_service_register(&root_aerdrv); - if (!retval) { - /* - * FIX ME - */ - } - return retval; -} + retval = pcie_port_service_register(&root_aerdrv); + if (!retval) { + /* + * FIX ME + */ + } + return retval; + } -static void __exit aerdrv_service_exit(void) -{ - pcie_port_service_unregister(&root_aerdrv); -} + static void __exit aerdrv_service_exit(void) + { + pcie_port_service_unregister(&root_aerdrv); + } -module_init(aerdrv_service_init); -module_exit(aerdrv_service_exit); + module_init(aerdrv_service_init); + module_exit(aerdrv_service_exit); -6. Possible Resource Conflicts +Possible Resource Conflicts +=========================== Since all service drivers of a PCI-PCI Bridge Port device are allowed to run simultaneously, below lists a few of possible resource conflicts with proposed solutions. -6.1 MSI and MSI-X Vector Resource +MSI and MSI-X Vector Resource +----------------------------- Once MSI or MSI-X interrupts are enabled on a device, it stays in this mode until they are disabled again. Since service drivers of the same @@ -179,7 +199,8 @@ driver. Service drivers should use (struct pcie_device*)dev->irq to call request_irq/free_irq. In addition, the interrupt mode is stored in the field interrupt_mode of struct pcie_device. -6.3 PCI Memory/IO Mapped Regions +PCI Memory/IO Mapped Regions +---------------------------- Service drivers for PCI Express Power Management (PME), Advanced Error Reporting (AER), Hot-Plug (HP) and Virtual Channel (VC) access @@ -188,7 +209,8 @@ registers accessed are independent of each other. This patch assumes that all service drivers will be well behaved and not overwrite other service driver's configuration settings. -6.4 PCI Config Registers +PCI Config Registers +-------------------- Each service driver runs its PCI config operations on its own capability structure except the PCI Express capability structure, in