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Tue, 19 Oct 2021 10:59:27 +0000 Received: from HQMAIL111.nvidia.com (172.20.187.18) by HQMAIL107.nvidia.com (172.20.187.13) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 15.0.1497.18; Tue, 19 Oct 2021 10:59:23 +0000 Received: from vdi.nvidia.com (172.20.187.5) by mail.nvidia.com (172.20.187.18) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.0.1497.18 via Frontend Transport; Tue, 19 Oct 2021 10:59:20 +0000 From: Yishai Hadas To: , , , CC: , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH V2 mlx5-next 04/14] PCI/IOV: Add pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata() to allow VF reaching the drvdata of a PF Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2021 13:58:28 +0300 Message-ID: <20211019105838.227569-5-yishaih@nvidia.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.21.0 In-Reply-To: <20211019105838.227569-1-yishaih@nvidia.com> References: <20211019105838.227569-1-yishaih@nvidia.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-EOPAttributedMessage: 0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: f697d0cb-f59b-4715-fdea-08d992ef8539 X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: SN1PR12MB2447: X-Microsoft-Antispam-PRVS: X-MS-Oob-TLC-OOBClassifiers: OLM:7219; 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X-OriginatorOrg: Nvidia.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Oct 2021 10:59:27.4198 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: f697d0cb-f59b-4715-fdea-08d992ef8539 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id: 43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalAttributedTenantConnectingIp: TenantId=43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a;Ip=[216.228.112.34];Helo=[mail.nvidia.com] X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: BN8NAM11FT008.eop-nam11.prod.protection.outlook.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Anonymous X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: HybridOnPrem X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: SN1PR12MB2447 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org From: Jason Gunthorpe There are some cases where a SR-IOV VF driver will need to reach into and interact with the PF driver. This requires accessing the drvdata of the PF. Provide a function pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata() to return this PF drvdata in a safe way. Normally accessing a drvdata of a foreign struct device would be done using the device_lock() to protect against device driver probe()/remove() races. However, due to the design of pci_enable_sriov() this will result in a ABBA deadlock on the device_lock as the PF's device_lock is held during PF sriov_configure() while calling pci_enable_sriov() which in turn holds the VF's device_lock while calling VF probe(), and similarly for remove. This means the VF driver can never obtain the PF's device_lock. Instead use the implicit locking created by pci_enable/disable_sriov(). A VF driver can access its PF drvdata only while its own driver is attached, and the PF driver can control access to its own drvdata based on when it calls pci_enable/disable_sriov(). To use this API the PF driver will setup the PF drvdata in the probe() function. pci_enable_sriov() is only called from sriov_configure() which cannot happen until probe() completes, ensuring no VF races with drvdata setup. For removal, the PF driver must call pci_disable_sriov() in its remove function before destroying any of the drvdata. This ensures that all VF drivers are unbound before returning, fencing concurrent access to the drvdata. The introduction of a new function to do this access makes clear the special locking scheme and the documents the requirements on the PF/VF drivers using this. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas --- drivers/pci/iov.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pci.h | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c index e7751fa3fe0b..8c724bc134c7 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/iov.c +++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c @@ -47,6 +47,35 @@ int pci_iov_vf_id(struct pci_dev *dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_vf_id); +/** + * pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata - Return the drvdata of a PF + * @dev - VF pci_dev + * @pf_driver - Device driver required to own the PF + * + * This must be called from a context that ensures that a VF driver is attached. + * The value returned is invalid once the VF driver completes its remove() + * callback. + * + * Locking is achieved by the driver core. A VF driver cannot be probed until + * pci_enable_sriov() is called and pci_disable_sriov() does not return until + * all VF drivers have completed their remove(). + * + * The PF driver must call pci_disable_sriov() before it begins to destroy the + * drvdata. + */ +void *pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_driver *pf_driver) +{ + struct pci_dev *pf_dev; + + if (!dev->is_virtfn) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + pf_dev = dev->physfn; + if (pf_dev->driver != pf_driver) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + return pci_get_drvdata(pf_dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata); + /* * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may * change when NumVFs changes. diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index 2337512e67f0..639a0a239774 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -2154,6 +2154,7 @@ void __iomem *pci_ioremap_wc_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar); int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int id); int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id); int pci_iov_vf_id(struct pci_dev *dev); +void *pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_driver *pf_driver); int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn); void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev); @@ -2187,6 +2188,12 @@ static inline int pci_iov_vf_id(struct pci_dev *dev) return -ENOSYS; } +static inline void *pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata(struct pci_dev *dev, + struct pci_driver *pf_driver) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + static inline int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn) { return -ENODEV; }