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[31.10.206.125]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id a640c23a62f3a-a9b1e1a6b81sm558178466b.43.2024.10.30.03.32.58 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 30 Oct 2024 03:32:58 -0700 (PDT) From: Stefan Eichenberger To: hongxing.zhu@nxp.com, l.stach@pengutronix.de, lpieralisi@kernel.org, kw@linux.com, manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org, robh@kernel.org, bhelgaas@google.com, shawnguo@kernel.org, s.hauer@pengutronix.de, kernel@pengutronix.de, festevam@gmail.com, francesco.dolcini@toradex.com, Frank.li@nxp.com Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, imx@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Stefan Eichenberger Subject: [PATCH v4] PCI: imx6: Add suspend/resume support for i.MX6QDL Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2024 11:32:45 +0100 Message-ID: <20241030103250.83640-1-eichest@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Stefan Eichenberger The suspend/resume functionality is currently broken on the i.MX6QDL platform, as documented in the NXP errata (ERR005723): https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/errata/IMX6DQCE.pdf This patch addresses the issue by sharing most of the suspend/resume sequences used by other i.MX devices, while avoiding modifications to critical registers that disrupt the PCIe functionality. It targets the same problem as the following downstream commit: https://github.com/nxp-imx/linux-imx/commit/4e92355e1f79d225ea842511fcfd42b343b32995 Unlike the downstream commit, this patch also resets the connected PCIe device if possible. Without this reset, certain drivers, such as ath10k or iwlwifi, will crash on resume. The device reset is also done by the driver on other i.MX platforms, making this patch consistent with existing practices. Without this patch, suspend/resume will fail on i.MX6QDL devices if a PCIe device is connected. Upon resuming, the kernel will hang and display an error. Here's an example of the error encountered with the ath10k driver: ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3hot to D0, device inaccessible Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1406) at 0x0106f944 Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger --- Changes in v4: - Improve commit message (Bjorn) - Fix style issue on comments (Bjorn) - s/msi/MSI (Bjorn) Changes in v3: - Added a new flag to the driver data to indicate that the suspend/resume is broken on the i.MX6QDL platform. (Frank) - Fix comments to be more relevant (Mani) - Use imx_pcie_assert_core_reset in suspend (Mani) drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c index 808d1f1054173..c8d5c90aa4d45 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c @@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ enum imx_pcie_variants { #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES BIT(6) #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORT_64BIT BIT(7) #define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_FIXUP BIT(8) +/* + * Because of ERR005723 (PCIe does not support L2 power down) we need to + * workaround suspend resume on some devices which are affected by this errata. + */ +#define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_BROKEN_SUSPEND BIT(9) #define imx_check_flag(pci, val) (pci->drvdata->flags & val) @@ -1237,9 +1242,19 @@ static int imx_pcie_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev) return 0; imx_pcie_msi_save_restore(imx_pcie, true); - imx_pcie_pm_turnoff(imx_pcie); - imx_pcie_stop_link(imx_pcie->pci); - imx_pcie_host_exit(pp); + if (imx_check_flag(imx_pcie, IMX_PCIE_FLAG_BROKEN_SUSPEND)) { + /* + * The minimum for a workaround would be to set PERST# and to + * set the PCIE_TEST_PD flag. However, we can also disable the + * clock which saves some power. + */ + imx_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx_pcie); + imx_pcie->drvdata->enable_ref_clk(imx_pcie, false); + } else { + imx_pcie_pm_turnoff(imx_pcie); + imx_pcie_stop_link(imx_pcie->pci); + imx_pcie_host_exit(pp); + } return 0; } @@ -1253,14 +1268,32 @@ static int imx_pcie_resume_noirq(struct device *dev) if (!(imx_pcie->drvdata->flags & IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND)) return 0; - ret = imx_pcie_host_init(pp); - if (ret) - return ret; - imx_pcie_msi_save_restore(imx_pcie, false); - dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp); + if (imx_check_flag(imx_pcie, IMX_PCIE_FLAG_BROKEN_SUSPEND)) { + ret = imx_pcie->drvdata->enable_ref_clk(imx_pcie, true); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset(imx_pcie); + if (ret) + return ret; + /* + * Using PCIE_TEST_PD seems to disable MSI and powers down the + * root complex. This is why we have to setup the rc again and + * why we have to restore the MSI register. + */ + ret = dw_pcie_setup_rc(&imx_pcie->pci->pp); + if (ret) + return ret; + imx_pcie_msi_save_restore(imx_pcie, false); + } else { + ret = imx_pcie_host_init(pp); + if (ret) + return ret; + imx_pcie_msi_save_restore(imx_pcie, false); + dw_pcie_setup_rc(pp); - if (imx_pcie->link_is_up) - imx_pcie_start_link(imx_pcie->pci); + if (imx_pcie->link_is_up) + imx_pcie_start_link(imx_pcie->pci); + } return 0; } @@ -1485,7 +1518,9 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = { [IMX6Q] = { .variant = IMX6Q, .flags = IMX_PCIE_FLAG_IMX_PHY | - IMX_PCIE_FLAG_IMX_SPEED_CHANGE, + IMX_PCIE_FLAG_IMX_SPEED_CHANGE | + IMX_PCIE_FLAG_BROKEN_SUSPEND | + IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND, .dbi_length = 0x200, .gpr = "fsl,imx6q-iomuxc-gpr", .clk_names = imx6q_clks,