From patchwork Mon Nov 14 00:14:20 2016 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ben Hutchings X-Patchwork-Id: 9425701 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bhelgaas@google.com Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 52FAE60484 for ; Mon, 14 Nov 2016 02:39:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4585428831 for ; Mon, 14 Nov 2016 02:39:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 39DCA28834; Mon, 14 Nov 2016 02:39:50 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6C39E28831 for ; Mon, 14 Nov 2016 02:39:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S935566AbcKNCeP (ORCPT ); Sun, 13 Nov 2016 21:34:15 -0500 Received: from shadbolt.e.decadent.org.uk ([88.96.1.126]:47372 "EHLO shadbolt.e.decadent.org.uk" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S933497AbcKNCeK (ORCPT ); Sun, 13 Nov 2016 21:34:10 -0500 Received: from [2a02:8011:400e:2:6f00:88c8:c921:d332] (helo=deadeye) by shadbolt.decadent.org.uk with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1c66d0-0005fO-VK; Mon, 14 Nov 2016 02:04:11 +0000 Received: from ben by deadeye with local (Exim 4.87) (envelope-from ) id 1c66d0-0000IU-DP; Mon, 14 Nov 2016 02:04:10 +0000 Content-Disposition: inline MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Ben Hutchings To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org, "Denys Vlasenko" , "Peter Zijlstra" , "Brian Gerst" , "Michael Buesch" , "Lukas Wunner" , "Chris Milsted" , "Yinghai Lu" , "Linus Torvalds" , "H. Peter Anvin" , "Matthew Garrett" , "=?UTF-8?Q?Rafa=C5=82=20?= =?UTF-8?Q?Mi=C5=82ecki?=" , "Thomas Gleixner" , linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, "Ingo Molnar" , linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org, "Borislav Petkov" , "Josh Poimboeuf" , b43-dev@lists.infradead.org, "Matt Fleming" , "Konstantin Simanov" , "Andy Lutomirski" , "Andrew Worsley" , "Bryan Paradis" , "Chris Bainbridge" , "Bjorn Helgaas" Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2016 00:14:20 +0000 Message-ID: X-Mailer: LinuxStableQueue (scripts by bwh) Subject: [PATCH 3.16 057/346] x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card In-Reply-To: X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 2a02:8011:400e:2:6f00:88c8:c921:d332 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: ben@decadent.org.uk X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on shadbolt.decadent.org.uk); SAEximRunCond expanded to false Sender: linux-pci-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP 3.16.39-rc1 review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Lukas Wunner commit abb2bafd295fe962bbadc329dbfb2146457283ac upstream. The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [] pcie_isr [] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki Acked-by: Matt Fleming Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Chris Milsted Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Matthew Garrett Cc: Michael Buesch Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings --- arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/bcma/bcma_private.h | 2 -- include/linux/bcma/bcma.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-pci" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html --- a/arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c @@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ #include #include +#include +#include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -21,6 +25,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include + +#define dev_err(msg) pr_err("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: %s", bus, slot, func, msg) static void __init fix_hypertransport_config(int num, int slot, int func) { @@ -572,6 +579,61 @@ static void __init force_disable_hpet(in #endif } +#define BCM4331_MMIO_SIZE 16384 +#define BCM4331_PM_CAP 0x40 +#define bcma_aread32(reg) ioread32(mmio + 1 * BCMA_CORE_SIZE + reg) +#define bcma_awrite32(reg, val) iowrite32(val, mmio + 1 * BCMA_CORE_SIZE + reg) + +static void __init apple_airport_reset(int bus, int slot, int func) +{ + void __iomem *mmio; + u16 pmcsr; + u64 addr; + int i; + + if (!dmi_match(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc.")) + return; + + /* Card may have been put into PCI_D3hot by grub quirk */ + pmcsr = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, BCM4331_PM_CAP + PCI_PM_CTRL); + + if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) != PCI_D0) { + pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK; + write_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, BCM4331_PM_CAP + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr); + mdelay(10); + + pmcsr = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, BCM4331_PM_CAP + PCI_PM_CTRL); + if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) != PCI_D0) { + dev_err("Cannot power up Apple AirPort card\n"); + return; + } + } + + addr = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0); + addr |= (u64)read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1) << 32; + addr &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK; + + mmio = early_ioremap(addr, BCM4331_MMIO_SIZE); + if (!mmio) { + dev_err("Cannot iomap Apple AirPort card\n"); + return; + } + + pr_info("Resetting Apple AirPort card (left enabled by EFI)\n"); + + for (i = 0; bcma_aread32(BCMA_RESET_ST) && i < 30; i++) + udelay(10); + + bcma_awrite32(BCMA_RESET_CTL, BCMA_RESET_CTL_RESET); + bcma_aread32(BCMA_RESET_CTL); + udelay(1); + + bcma_awrite32(BCMA_RESET_CTL, 0); + bcma_aread32(BCMA_RESET_CTL); + udelay(10); + + early_iounmap(mmio, BCM4331_MMIO_SIZE); +} #define QFLAG_APPLY_ONCE 0x1 #define QFLAG_APPLIED 0x2 @@ -610,6 +672,8 @@ static struct chipset early_qrk[] __init */ { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0f00, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, force_disable_hpet}, + { PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM, 0x4331, + PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_OTHER, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, apple_airport_reset}, {} }; --- a/drivers/bcma/bcma_private.h +++ b/drivers/bcma/bcma_private.h @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ #include #include -#define BCMA_CORE_SIZE 0x1000 - #define bcma_err(bus, fmt, ...) \ pr_err("bus%d: " fmt, (bus)->num, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define bcma_warn(bus, fmt, ...) \ --- a/include/linux/bcma/bcma.h +++ b/include/linux/bcma/bcma.h @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ struct bcma_host_ops { #define BCMA_CORE_DEFAULT 0xFFF #define BCMA_MAX_NR_CORES 16 +#define BCMA_CORE_SIZE 0x1000 /* Chip IDs of PCIe devices */ #define BCMA_CHIP_ID_BCM4313 0x4313